CN106024359B - A kind of production method for being molded inductance - Google Patents

A kind of production method for being molded inductance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106024359B
CN106024359B CN201610495484.0A CN201610495484A CN106024359B CN 106024359 B CN106024359 B CN 106024359B CN 201610495484 A CN201610495484 A CN 201610495484A CN 106024359 B CN106024359 B CN 106024359B
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Prior art keywords
magnetic powder
molding
solvent
production method
adhesive
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CN106024359A (en
Inventor
伍检灿
戴春雷
王其艮
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Shenzhen Sunlord Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Sunlord Electronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F17/00Fixed inductances of the signal type 
    • H01F17/04Fixed inductances of the signal type  with magnetic core
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/04Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
    • H01F41/041Printed circuit coils
    • H01F41/046Printed circuit coils structurally combined with ferromagnetic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F17/00Fixed inductances of the signal type 
    • H01F17/04Fixed inductances of the signal type  with magnetic core
    • H01F2017/048Fixed inductances of the signal type  with magnetic core with encapsulating core, e.g. made of resin and magnetic powder

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of production methods for being molded inductance, include the following steps:S1, magnetic powder slurry is made:Magnetic powder, adhesive and solvent by predetermined ratio are mixed, form magnetic powder slurry;S2, compacting:By in the magnetic powder slurry injection mold obtained by step S1, be previously placed in mold coil, suppressed together with magnetic core so that at least part solvent and at least part adhesive in magnetic powder slurry are overflowed from mold, form a molding green body for having predetermined shape;S3, it is heating and curing:It is heating and curing to the molding green body obtained by step S2, obtains a molding blank;S4, termination electrode is made:To the molding blank progress appearance shaping obtained by step S3 so that extraction electrode is exposed to except the molding blank, and makes termination electrode, the molding inductance is obtained.

Description

A kind of production method for being molded inductance
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production methods of molding inductance.
Background technology
Existing electronic product function is stronger and stronger, necessarily causes electric current of the electronic product in application increasing, This proposes higher current requirements to the power supply circuit part of product, to meet higher and higher supply current demand, power The manufacturing technology of inductance is also being continuously improved, and is integrally formed from coiling to molding, is completed the upgrading of moulding process.
Current molding integral forming process is dry powder press moulding mode, is had some limitations:1) dry powder molding is used Pelletizing typically contain 10% or so adhesive so that the magnetic conductivity of product is relatively low after molding, and in order to improve magnetic conductivity, Molding pressure (up to 1200~1800MPa) would generally be increased;2) in molding, there are compressible gap between powder, but It can there are relative motion, powders between powder and coil when cannot but be compressed around the coil made in advance, therefore leading to molding Can rub copper wire, and the insulating layer for being easy to cause copper wire is damaged, and copper wire is understood compressive deformation or broken when serious, and there are reliabilities for product Hidden danger;3) excessively high molding pressure can also damage coil and mold simultaneously, shorten the service life of mold.
Invention content
It is a primary object of the present invention to propose a kind of production method for being molded inductance, by the way that main body magnetic powder is made as starching Material form is suppressed, and solves that powder gap existing for existing dry powder mould pressing process is big, magnetic conductivity is relatively low and to improve magnetic Conductance and the technical issues of larger molding pressure cause coil covering to be destroyed, mold is impaired need to be used.
The technical solution that the present invention is provided for the above-mentioned purpose is as follows:
A kind of production method for being molded inductance, includes the following steps:
S1, magnetic powder slurry is made:Magnetic powder, adhesive and solvent by predetermined ratio are mixed, form magnetic powder slurry;
S2, compacting:Magnetic powder slurry obtained by step S1 is injected in mold, with coil, the magnetic core being previously placed in mold It is suppressed together, so that at least part solvent and at least part adhesive in magnetic powder slurry are overflowed from mold, forms a tool The molding green body of standby predetermined shape;
S3, it is heating and curing:It is heating and curing to the molding green body obtained by step S2, obtains a molding blank;
S4, termination electrode is made:Appearance shaping is carried out to the molding blank obtained by step S3 so that extraction electrode is exposed to institute It states except molding blank, and makes termination electrode, obtain the molding inductance.
Above-mentioned production method provided by the invention compared with existing dry powder is molded manufacture craft, at least has with following Beneficial effect:Liquid phase ingredient present in slurry plays the role of lubrication and pressure transmission when being molded (i.e. step S2), therefore Relatively low molding pressure (generally can be down to 600MPa) may be used during molding to reach than existing dry powder mould pressing process higher Magnet density (up to 6.3~6.5g/cm3), higher magnetic conductivity, in addition use high temperature sintering be molded high magnetic permeability magnetic Core can cause the Effective permeability of final molding inductance to be promoted to 40~55, far above existing dry powder molding inductance Effective permeability (28~30), and the magnet density of existing dry powder molding inductance is only 5.8~6.0g/cm3;Meanwhile it is molded Pressure uniformly transfers, it is ensured that coil will not deform due to unbalance stress, is damaged, so as to which molding inductance be avoided often to occur The short circuit problem caused by coil covering breakage.Promotion based on magnetic conductivity, under the design of identical inductances amount, the present invention The DCR (D.C. resistance) of molding inductance prepared can decline to a great extent, and under high current application, can effectively reduce the work(of product Rate is lost.
Preferably, in the magnetic powder slurry that step S1 makes, the mass percent of magnetic powder is more than 90%, also, with quality Number meter, the ratio of magnetic powder, adhesive and solvent three is 100:3~5:4~8.
Preferably, in terms of mass fraction, the ratio of magnetic powder, adhesive and solvent three is 100:3~4:4~6.
Preferably, anti-settling agent, auxiliary rheological agents and dispersant are additionally added when step S1 makes magnetic powder slurry.
Preferably, the magnetic powder is ferroalloy magnetic powder, and the adhesive is thermosetting resin, and the solvent is may participate in State the active solvent or diluent of the curing molding reaction of thermosetting resin.
Preferably, pressure is 600~800MPa used by being suppressed in step S2, and the maximum pressure in compacting Lower carry out pressurize, to obtain the molding green body.
Preferably, the time that pressurize is carried out in step S2 is 10~15 seconds.
Preferably, the magnetic powder in step S1 includes two kinds by grain size:First grain-size grade magnetic powder and the second grain-size grade magnetic powder, the The average grain diameter of one grain-size grade magnetic powder is 10 times or more of the average grain diameter of the second grain-size grade magnetic powder;Also, the second grain-size grade magnetic The dosage of powder is the 10~20% of magnetic powder gross mass.Based on the magnetic powder of greater particle size, the smaller fine powder of addition grain size (second Diameter grade magnetic powder), the bulk density of powder can be increased, improve final product magnetic conductivity.
Preferably, the viscosity for the magnetic powder slurry that step S1 makes is 6500~11000cp.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment and embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The specific embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of production method for being molded inductance, includes the following steps S1~S4:
S1, magnetic powder slurry is made:Magnetic powder, adhesive and solvent by predetermined ratio are mixed, form magnetic powder slurry.In the magnetic In slurry material, the mass percent of magnetic powder is preferably more than 90%, also, in terms of mass fraction, magnetic powder, adhesive and solvent three The ratio of person is 100:3~5:4~8, i.e., can add in every 100 parts of magnetic powders 3~5 parts adhesive and 4~8 parts molten Agent.It is further preferred that in every 100 parts of magnetic powders add 3~4 parts adhesive and 4~6 parts of solvent.In addition, in some realities It applies in example, the auxiliary agents such as anti-settling agent, auxiliary rheological agents and/or dispersant can also be added in make the magnetic powder slurry.It is preferred that Ground:In this step, magnetic powder used includes two kinds:First grain-size grade magnetic powder and the second grain-size grade magnetic powder, the first grain-size grade magnetic The average grain diameter of powder (can be described as thick magnetic powder below) is the average grain diameter of the second grain-size grade magnetic powder (can be described as thin magnetic powder below) 10 times or more;Also, the dosage of the second grain-size grade magnetic powder is the 10~20% of magnetic powder gross mass.
S2, compacting:Magnetic powder slurry obtained by step S1 is injected in mold, with the coil (coil being previously placed in mold Can be pre-welded on lead frame), magnetic core (T-shaped or I types or other shapes all can) suppressed together so that magnetic powder is starched At least part solvent and at least part adhesive in material are overflowed from mold, form a molding green body for having predetermined shape. In this step, contained solvent can be largely extruded in magnetic powder slurry, at the same also having of being extruded be dissolved in solvent not by The part adhesive of magnetic powder absorption, gap or the excessive glue channel specially designed can be coordinated through mold by being overflowed from mold.This step In when being suppressed used molding pressure be 600~800MPa, in compacting, pressure constantly increases, and boosting need to be controlled (to refer to Pressure) speed, and pressurize is carried out in maximum pressure.
S3, it is heating and curing:It is heating and curing to the molding green body obtained by step S2, obtains a molding blank.Specifically, Molding green body is subjected to heat temperature raising, so that the adhesive in the molding green body is cured with solvent and reacts.It uses herein Adhesive be specifically thermosetting resin, the only smaller volume contraction in curing is unlikely to allow molding green body being solidified into It is deformed after type, such as single-component thermosetting type epoxy resin may be used, but not limited to this, solidification temperature is generally epoxy resin 120~150 DEG C of common curing temperature range.
S4, termination electrode is made:Appearance shaping is carried out to the molding blank obtained by step S3 so that extraction electrode is exposed to institute It states except molding blank, and makes termination electrode, obtain the molding inductance.
The principle of the present invention and effect are further described below by specific embodiment and comparative example.
Table 1:The raw material components and its mass fraction of the magnetic powder slurry of each embodiment
In table 1 above, thick magnetic powder is specifically the ferroalloy magnetic powder of 20 μm of average grain diameter, and thin magnetic powder is specifically average grain diameter 2 μm of ferroalloy magnetic powder, adhesive are epoxy resin, and solvent is tertiary butyl glycidyl ether.
It is corresponding to obtain product ginseng as shown in table 2 below according to abovementioned steps S1~S4 according to the raw material proportioning of above-mentioned table 1 Number:
Table 2
From embodiment 3 the data of Tables 1 and 2 can be seen that when magnetic powder all using thick magnetic powder when, magnet density and magnetic Conductance is declined compared with other are equipped with the embodiment of a small amount of thin magnetic powder, it is seen that is added in a certain amount of thin magnetic powder, can be increased The bulk density of powder, so that the magnet density and magnetic conductivity of product are promoted.
Comparative example --- molding inductance is prepared using existing dry powder mould pressing process, it is as follows:
Using the magnetic powder (i.e. thick 85 parts of magnetic powder, 15 parts of thin magnetic powder) of dosage same as Example 4, add in gluing agent solution and fill Point mixing, is granulated, containing adhesive is about 8.5% in the magnetic powder mixture after granulation, obtains having mobility after drying Dry powder particle is filled into the mold identical with previous embodiment and suppresses by dry powder particle, in two kinds of situation, is respectively adopted The pressure of 1200MPa, 1800MPa are suppressed, and two obtained kind sample blank density (i.e. the magnet density of product) is respectively 5.6g/cm3、5.75g/cm3, magnetic conductivity is respectively 26,28.As known from compared to Example 4, the prior art is even with larger Molding pressure, but obtained product is compared with the product prepared by the preparation method of the present invention, magnet density and magnetic conductivity still compared with It is small.
It was found from the Experimental comparison of embodiment and comparative example:It is of the invention compared with existing dry powder is molded manufacture craft Preparation method, no matter using which kind of raw material proportioning, the magnet density and magnetic conductivity of obtained product are all far above existing dry powder The product prepared by preparation process is molded, because liquid phase ingredient present in slurry plays lubrication when being molded (i.e. step S2) With the effect of pressure transmission, therefore while being molded relatively low molding pressure (generally can be down to 600MPa) may be used to reach than existing The some higher magnet density of dry powder mould pressing process (up to 6.3~6.5g/cm3), higher magnetic conductivity (40~55).Same In the case of the coil design of sample, the method for the present invention, which prepares product, will have higher inductance value, in other words, in identical inductance value Under it is required that, less number of coils may be used in the present invention, so as to reduce the DCR of product.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, it is impossible to assert The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs, it is not taking off Under the premise of from present inventive concept, several equivalent substitute or obvious modifications can also be made, and performance or use is identical, all should When being considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of production method for being molded inductance, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
S1, magnetic powder slurry is made:Magnetic powder, adhesive and solvent by predetermined ratio are mixed, form magnetic powder slurry;
S2, compacting:By in the magnetic powder slurry injection mold obtained by step S1, be previously placed in mold coil, together with magnetic core It is suppressed, so that at least part solvent and at least part adhesive in magnetic powder slurry are overflowed from mold, formation one has pre- The molding green body of setting shape;Pressure is 600~800MPa used by being suppressed, and is carried out under the maximum pressure in compacting Pressurize, to obtain the molding green body;
S3, it is heating and curing:It is heating and curing to the molding green body obtained by step S2, obtains a molding blank;The heating is solid Change and include that green body progress heat temperature raising will be molded, so that the adhesive in the molding green body is cured with solvent and reacts;
S4, termination electrode is made:To obtained by step S3 molding blank carry out appearance shaping so that extraction electrode be exposed to it is described into Except parison body, and termination electrode is made, obtain the molding inductance.
2. production method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the magnetic powder slurry that step S1 makes, the quality of magnetic powder Percentage is more than 90%, also, in terms of mass fraction, and the ratio of magnetic powder, adhesive and solvent three is 100:3~5:4~ 8。
3. production method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:In terms of mass fraction, magnetic powder, adhesive and solvent three Ratio be 100:3~4:4~6.
4. production method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Step S1 make magnetic powder slurry when be additionally added anti-settling agent, Auxiliary rheological agents and dispersant.
5. production method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The magnetic powder is ferroalloy magnetic powder, and the adhesive is Thermosetting resin, the solvent are the active solvent or diluent for the curing molding reaction that may participate in the thermosetting resin.
6. production method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The time that pressurize is carried out in step S2 is 10~15 seconds.
7. production method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Magnetic powder in step S1 includes two kinds by grain size:First Grain-size grade magnetic powder and the second grain-size grade magnetic powder, the average grain diameter of the first grain-size grade magnetic powder are the average grain diameters of the second grain-size grade magnetic powder 10 times or more;Also, the dosage of the second grain-size grade magnetic powder is the 10~20% of magnetic powder gross mass.
8. production method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The viscosity for the magnetic powder slurry that step S1 makes for 6500~ 11000cp。
CN201610495484.0A 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 A kind of production method for being molded inductance Active CN106024359B (en)

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CN110828104A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-02-21 上海太朔材料技术有限公司 Moulded inductor made of aqueous epoxy resin and manufacturing process thereof
TW202239616A (en) * 2021-03-26 2022-10-16 日商太陽油墨製造股份有限公司 Curable resin composition

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EP2211358A3 (en) * 2009-01-22 2012-09-05 NGK Insulators, Ltd. A method for manufaturing a fired ceramic body including a metallic wire inside
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