CN106022961A - Power grid multi-system comprehensive model building method - Google Patents

Power grid multi-system comprehensive model building method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106022961A
CN106022961A CN201610339721.4A CN201610339721A CN106022961A CN 106022961 A CN106022961 A CN 106022961A CN 201610339721 A CN201610339721 A CN 201610339721A CN 106022961 A CN106022961 A CN 106022961A
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model
information table
equipment
data
field
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Inventor
常夏勤
孙超
顾全
胡剑锋
潘玉春
陆国俊
栾乐
许中
刘俊翔
肖天为
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NR Electric Co Ltd
Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau Co Ltd
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NR Electric Co Ltd
Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610339721.4A priority Critical patent/CN106022961A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Energy or water supply

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
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  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a power grid multi-system comprehensive model building method, which comprises steps of building a basic hierarchical model based on a production management system device model, hooking up a plurality of application system models under the basic model according to a principle of hierarchical extension, and finally forming a comprehensive model covering multiple systems of a power grid. Through real-time verification and task scheduling, suitability, correctness and integrity of the built comprehensive model are guaranteed, state evaluation analysis for power grid devices become more comprehensive, and technical requirements of an integrated power grid operation intelligent system (OS2) are satisfied at the same time.

Description

A kind of electrical network multisystem aggregative model method for building up
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban distribution network state estimation field of power based on big data analysis, particularly relate to electricity Pessimistic concurrency control and Monitoring Data derive from the method for building up of aggregative model under multiple system situation.
Background technology
In the fast development process of electrical network scale and informatization, need for producing, assess, analyze, overhauling Build many specialized service systems, the data such as grid operating monitoring trial defining magnanimity, but this A little system Constructions exist and lack unified planning and the phenomenon such as coordination, function dispersion, different system distributed collection data, , there is the problem such as model disunity, the shared difficulty of data interaction between system, formed in separate storage and maintenance management Information island one by one.So it is difficult to adapt to the challenge that electrical network scale fast development brings, is difficult to improve data Level of comprehensive utilization, and then can not quickly, comprehensively for controlling the operation of area power grid provide intelligent decision to prop up Hold information.
In the face of alternating current-direct current series-parallel connection extensive, remote runs receiving end load center and many typhoons, the extreme gas of Strong Thunderstorm Super-huge complex region electrical network under the conditions of as, existing grid equipment state estimation, due to based on single source System data is carried out, such as production management system, on-line monitoring system, dispatch automated system, weather monitoring system System etc..Even if a other system data of copy are to local once in a while, owing to not being associated merging and comprehensively build Mould cannot directly use, and precision of analysis and reliability are the highest.
For preferably serving the sustainable development of electricity consumption user and national economy, carry out the big data of electric power and The application in the grid equipment state estimation System Construction of megapolis of the key application technology, extensive to meet Complex electric network efficient application is analyzed, and improves electrical network and equipment safety operation level.Under the conditions of thus solving bulk power grid Each application system mass data integrated and shared, setting up electrical network multisystem aggregative model, to realize multi-source data many Dimensional analysis seems extremely urgent.
The present invention is under National 863 planning item fund (2015AA050201) is subsidized, it is proposed that Yi Zhong electricity Net multisystem aggregative model method for building up.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: overcomes in prior art and carries out based on single source system data One-sidedness and the highest problem of accuracy rate and defect is there is, it is provided that Yi Zhong electricity during grid equipment state assessment analysis Net multisystem aggregative model method for building up.
A kind of electrical network multisystem aggregative model method for building up, concrete steps include:
Step (1) obtains device model data from production management system, builds equipment basic layer model;
Step (2) obtains device model data from other dedicated application systems, constitutes operational monitoring model, Same equipment is mated based on equipment global description by described dedicated application system with production management system;
Step (3), with equipment basic layer model as trunk, supplements other dedicated application systems to stratification Operational monitoring model, sets up aggregative model;
Step (4) is based on the different ETL integrated technology of source application system Monitoring Data feature selection, it is achieved combine Verification and the integrated fusion in real time of data in matched moulds type;
Step (5) defines an operation for each of the above step, according to operational definition in advance, by making Industry scheduler realizes parallel pipeline and processes, and described operational definition includes extracting object, extraction opportunity, extraction mode.
As present invention further optimization scheme, other dedicated application systems described include production management system, Dispatch automated system, power transmission and transforming equipment monitoring system, high-potting system, lightning monitoring system, meteorological prison Examining system, electric energy quality monitoring system, distribution voltage monitoring system, state evaluation system.
As present invention further optimization scheme, step (1) described structure equipment basic layer model, be with Production management system model be source systems build relevant information table, described relevant information table include central station table, Power plant and substation's information table, line information table, POF information table, facility information table, parts table, category information table.
As present invention further optimization scheme, step (2) is described mates based on equipment global description, The global description being correlated with including functions of the equipments position, asset of equipments, equipment appurtenance three-layer equipment, if source is professional The functions of the equipments position that the object of system description refers to, then need and the functions of the equipments position in basic layer model Mate;If the asset of equipments that the object that source professional system describes refers to, then need and basic layer model In asset of equipments mate;If the equipment appurtenance that refers to of object that source professional system describes, then need with Equipment appurtenance in basic layer model mates.
As present invention further optimization scheme, supplement other professional application systems to step (3) described stratification The operational monitoring model of system, is included on basic layer model and merges in the distinctive Professional Model of each application system Hold, real-time data collection, joint equipment model information is abandoned.
As present invention further optimization scheme, the described different ETL integrated technology of step (4) includes JMS Message, WebService service, database-driven, file interaction, general stipulations, the real-time verification of data Rule configuration is overlapped including grammer effect and model effect two.
As present invention further optimization scheme, step (5) described extracting object includes that all to relate to source special The data of industry system, described extraction include opportunity the cycle, regularly, event trigger three kinds of modes, described extraction side Formula includes all, filtercondition, three kinds of modes of increment.
As present invention further optimization scheme, described equipment basic layer model is by the common structure of relevant information table Construction method is, according to CLASSIFY_ID field and the PSR_TYPE of POF information table of category information table Field is equal, association category information table and POF information table, searches CLASSIFY_ID field type for becoming Power station, circuit, functional area, device type region, interval, functions of the equipments position can respectively obtain functional position Put respective type data in information table;Create new database table according to the record inquired, pass through PARENT_ID Field sets up associating of levels with FUNCTION_LOCATION_ID field.
As present invention further optimization scheme, substation data note in the POF information table that inquiry obtains The SITE_ID field of record is equal with the SUBSTATION_ID field of substation information table, increases in transformer station's table Add POF description field FUNCTION_LOCATION_ID of transformer station, so set up functional area table and change The association of power station table;Inquire about SITE_ID field and the line of track data record in the POF information table obtained The LINE_ID field of road information table is equal, and the POF increasing circuit in circuit table describes information field FUNCTION_LOCATION_ID, thus sets up associating of device type region table and circuit table.
Use the method for the invention, compared with prior art, achieve grid equipment state assessment analysis more Comprehensive progress, it is achieved that multi-source system data integrated and shared, reached equipment health status in real time with The effect of track, extends duration of service, the expense save Utilities Electric Co.'s equipment regular inspection, keeping in repair, changing, Improve grid equipment O&M intelligent level.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is electrical network multisystem aggregative model schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, present disclosure is described in further details below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Use Hierarchical Modeling Technology, based on production management system device model, set up a basic level mould Type, then supplements to stratification other professional system operational monitoring models abundant, ultimately forms covering electrical network polyphyly The aggregative model of system.
Hierarchical Model model based on once/secondary device model in production management system, by Level Expand Principle mounts multiple application system model under basic model.Hierarchical Modeling Technology is the comprehensive mould of electrical network multisystem The structure of type provides clear and definite path, by modeling in order, it is ensured that the suitability of built aggregative model, correctness And integrity, it comprises the following steps:
A) from production management system, obtain device model data, build equipment basic layer model, see accompanying drawing 1
B) from other dedicated application systems, device model data are obtained.Dedicated application system and production management system In same equipment is mated based on equipment global description.
C) with equipment basic layer model as trunk, Level Expand application Professional Model, it is achieved building of aggregative model Vertical.
D) based on the ETL integrated technology that source application system Monitoring Data feature selection is different, it is achieved data real-time Verification and integrated fusion.
E) operation is defined for each of the above step, according to operational definition (extracting object, extraction in advance Opportunity, extraction mode), realize parallel pipeline by healthy and strong job scheduler and process.
Wherein said source professional system at least includes production management system, dispatch automated system, power transmission and transforming equipment Monitoring system, high-potting system, lightning monitoring system, weather monitoring system, electric energy quality monitoring system, Distribution voltage monitoring system, state evaluation system etc..
Wherein step a) farther includes: builds equipment basic layer model, is with production management system model For source systems, central station table, power plant and substation's information table, line information table, POF information table, equipment believe The relevant information tables such as breath table, parts table, category information table build jointly.Due to category information table CLASSIFY_ID field is equal with the PSR_TYPE field of POF information table, association category information table and POF information table, searching CLASSIFY_ID field type is transformer station, circuit, functional area, equipment Type area, interval, functions of the equipments position can respectively obtain respective type data in POF information table.Its Middle functional area table, device type region table, spacing sheet, functions of the equipments location tables are not deposited in original system , create new database table according to the record that inquires, by PARENT_ID field with FUNCTION_LOCATION_ID field sets up the association of levels.Substation data in POF information table The SITE_ID field of record is equal with the SUBSTATION_ID field of substation information table, in transformer station's table Increase POF description field FUNCTION_LOCATION_ID of transformer station, so set up functional area table With associating of transformer station's table.The SITE_ID field of track data record in the POF information table that inquiry obtains Equal with the LINE_ID field of line information table, the POF increasing circuit in circuit table describes information word Section FUNCTION_LOCATION_ID.So set up associating of device type region table and circuit table.
Wherein step b) farther includes: based on equipment, global description mates, and at least includes functions of the equipments The global description that position, asset of equipments, equipment appurtenance three-layer equipment are correlated with, if the description of source professional system is right As if the functions of the equipments position referred to needs to mate with the functions of the equipments position in basic layer model, if source The asset of equipments that refers to of object that professional system describes needs to carry out with the asset of equipments in basic layer model Join, if the equipment appurtenance that the object that source professional system describes refers to needs attached with the equipment in basic layer model Part mates.See that accompanying drawing 1, dispatch automated system metric data are belonging to the POF of equipment, so Coupling dispatch automated system functions of the equipments position with in the basic layer model built by production management system Functions of the equipments position.The online monitoring data monitoring that power transmission and transforming equipment on-line monitoring system gathers is to the equipment of liking Or adnexa, so carry out with the facility information in the basic layer model of production management system structure and accessory information Coupling.
Wherein step c) farther includes: Level Expand Professional Model refers to merge on basic layer model Each application system distinctive Professional Model content, characteristic real-time data collection, gives for joint equipment model information To abandon.Special content according to every class system carrys out extended model, as dispatch automated system model characteristic is opened up Flutter information, the data of collection have flow data.On-line monitoring system model has the account information of secondary monitoring device, The data gathered have the data of various primary equipment self-operating, as oil chromatography monitoring include H2, CO, CH4, The component gas such as C2H6, C2H4, C2H2.The high-potting system system of having converged builds up the electricity of rear all devices The characteristic data such as gas test, chemical test, infrared test, local discharge test.
Wherein step d) farther includes: different ETL integrated technologies at least includes JMS message, WebService Service, database-driven, file interaction, general stipulations etc., data check at least includes grammer effect and model Effect two overlaps rule configuration.Refresh Data frequency is high, such as electric network swim data, uses JMS mode to compare conjunction Suitable, directly there is commercial storehouse in data, such as high-potting data ORACLE, directly uses database-driven mode. It is provided that the data of general Web service can service basic unit by WebService.Plant stand Svg figure, dirty district Scattergram can be by file interaction mode etc..Grammer effect include uniqueness, null value checking, codomain checking, Incidence relation is verified.Model checking refers to verify integrity and the concordance of network model, it is ensured that the electrical network of maintenance Model is available for professional application and analyzes module use.Ensure in data loading process by verification and data load After, perform quality of data inspection work, the target of verification be true all data all have legitimacy, integrity, Standardization, accuracy and uniqueness.
Wherein step e) farther includes: extracting object includes all data relating to source professional system.Take out Include the opportunity of taking the cycle, regularly, event trigger three kinds of modes, extraction mode includes all, filtercondition, increasing Measure three kinds of modes.What professional system data pick-up task distribution two nodes (active and standby) guarantees in each source accessed can By property.
Embodiment described above only have expressed one embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, But therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for this area For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, These broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be with claims It is as the criterion.

Claims (9)

1. an electrical network multisystem aggregative model method for building up, it is characterised in that concrete steps include:
Step (1) obtains device model data from production management system, builds equipment basic layer model;
Step (2) obtains device model data from other dedicated application systems, constitutes operational monitoring model, Same equipment is mated based on equipment global description by described dedicated application system with production management system;
Step (3), with equipment basic layer model as trunk, supplements other dedicated application systems to stratification Operational monitoring model, sets up aggregative model;
Step (4) is based on the different ETL integrated technology of source application system Monitoring Data feature selection, it is achieved combine Verification and the integrated fusion in real time of data in matched moulds type;
Step (5) defines an operation for each of the above step, according to operational definition in advance, by making Industry scheduler realizes parallel pipeline and processes, and described operational definition includes extracting object, extraction opportunity, extraction mode.
A kind of electrical network multisystem aggregative model method for building up the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Other dedicated application systems described include that the monitoring of production management system, dispatch automated system, power transmission and transforming equipment is System, high-potting system, lightning monitoring system, weather monitoring system, electric energy quality monitoring system, distribution electricity Pressure monitoring system, state evaluation system.
A kind of electrical network multisystem aggregative model method for building up the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Step (1) described structure equipment basic layer model, is to build with production management system model for source systems Relevant information table, described relevant information table includes central station table, power plant and substation's information table, line information table, functional position Put information table, facility information table, parts table, category information table.
A kind of electrical network multisystem aggregative model method for building up the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Step (2) is described mates based on equipment global description, including functions of the equipments position, asset of equipments, sets The global description that standby adnexa three-layer equipment is relevant, if the functions of the equipments position that the object that source professional system describes refers to Put, then need to mate with the functions of the equipments position in basic layer model;If source professional system describes The asset of equipments that object refers to, then need to mate with the asset of equipments in basic layer model;If source is special The equipment appurtenance that the object of industry system description refers to, then need to carry out with the equipment appurtenance in basic layer model Join.
A kind of electrical network multisystem aggregative model method for building up the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Supplement to step (3) described stratification the operational monitoring model of other dedicated application systems, be included in Primary layer Merging each application system distinctive Professional Model content on secondary model, real-time data collection, for joint equipment mould Type information is abandoned.
A kind of electrical network multisystem aggregative model method for building up the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The described different ETL integrated technology of step (4) includes that JMS message, WebService service, data base drive Dynamic, file interaction, general stipulations, the verification in real time of data includes that grammer effect and model effect two are overlapped rule and joined Put.
A kind of electrical network multisystem aggregative model method for building up, it is characterised in that Step (5) described extracting object includes that all data relating to source professional system, described extraction include opportunity Cycle, regularly, event trigger three kinds of modes, described extraction mode includes all, filtercondition, increment three kinds Mode.
A kind of electrical network multisystem aggregative model method for building up the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that Described equipment basic layer model by the common construction method of relevant information table is, according to category information table CLASSIFY_ID field is equal with the PSR_TYPE field of POF information table, association category information table and POF information table, searching CLASSIFY_ID field type is transformer station, circuit, functional area, equipment Type area, interval, functions of the equipments position can respectively obtain respective type data in POF information table;Root New database table is created, by PARENT_ID field and FUNCTION_LOCATION_ID according to the record inquired Field sets up the association of levels.
A kind of electrical network multisystem aggregative model method for building up the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that The SITE_ID field of substation data record and substation information table in the POF information table that inquiry obtains SUBSTATION_ID field equal, transformer station's table increases the POF description field of transformer station FUNCTION_LOCATION_ID, so sets up associating of functional area table and transformer station's table;The merit that inquiry obtains Can the LINE_ID field phase of the SITE_ID field of track data record and line information table in positional information table Deng, the POF increasing circuit in circuit table describes information field FUNCTION_LOCATION_ID, by This sets up associating of device type region table and circuit table.
CN201610339721.4A 2016-05-20 2016-05-20 Power grid multi-system comprehensive model building method Pending CN106022961A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106971272A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-21 广东电网有限责任公司电力调度控制中心 Synchronous system and method is operated between a kind of dispatching automation main preparation system

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CN104143127A (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-11-12 国家电网公司 CIM-based three-diagram linkage processing method for distribution network
CN104616101A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-05-13 国家电网公司 Integrated power grid resource model and construction and maintenance method

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102360470A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-02-22 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 Information matching method and system for electric power system
CN103995932A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-08-20 中国南方电网有限责任公司电网技术研究中心 Unified modeling method employing generalized measuring transverse correlation mode
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106971272A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-21 广东电网有限责任公司电力调度控制中心 Synchronous system and method is operated between a kind of dispatching automation main preparation system

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