CN106022805A - Anti-fake traceablility system and method based on label reading - Google Patents

Anti-fake traceablility system and method based on label reading Download PDF

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CN106022805A
CN106022805A CN201610352973.0A CN201610352973A CN106022805A CN 106022805 A CN106022805 A CN 106022805A CN 201610352973 A CN201610352973 A CN 201610352973A CN 106022805 A CN106022805 A CN 106022805A
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information
commodity
code
source
commercial goods
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CN106022805B (en
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尤新革
范雷
叶嘉轶
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/018—Certifying business or products
    • G06Q30/0185—Product, service or business identity fraud
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00—Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20—Analysing
    • G06F18/22—Matching criteria, e.g. proximity measures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/14—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
    • G06K7/1404—Methods for optical code recognition
    • G06K7/1408—Methods for optical code recognition the method being specifically adapted for the type of code
    • G06K7/1417—2D bar codes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/20—Image preprocessing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/20—Image preprocessing
    • G06V10/26—Segmentation of patterns in the image field; Cutting or merging of image elements to establish the pattern region, e.g. clustering-based techniques; Detection of occlusion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/20—Image preprocessing
    • G06V10/30—Noise filtering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/80—Recognising image objects characterised by unique random patterns
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/20—Image preprocessing
    • G06V10/24—Aligning, centring, orientation detection or correction of the image
    • G06V10/247—Aligning, centring, orientation detection or correction of the image by affine transforms, e.g. correction due to perspective effects; Quadrilaterals, e.g. trapezoids

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-fake traceablility system and method based on label reading. The anti-fake traceablility system comprises a label generation module, a circulation information collection module, an image processing module and a data analysis management module which are successively connected. Based on the method of the above system, labels and goods are bound and the information of goods in the generation and circulation processes, a user can obtain goods label images through a terminal, segmentation, text reading, anti-fake characteristic extraction and traceablility information obtaining are carried out on the goods label images, the authenticity of goods is identified according to extracted anti-fake comparisons, and the traceablility information of the goods is obtained by means of interaction of the extracted traceablility codes with a background server. By adopting the anti-fake traceablility system and method, the complexity of anti-fake traceablility is substantially simplified for the user, authenticity of goods is identified off line, counterfeit goods producing area analysis and prediction can be carried out based on the information of goods label images, and expandability and stability are realized.

Description

A kind of anti-fake traceability system based on tag readable degree and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic information technical field, be specifically related to a kind of based on tag readable degree false proof trace back Origin system and method.
Background technology
Existing counterfeit protection measures include hologram pattern, color-change ink, electronic information label, covert marks, Security code network verifications etc., a little technology do not possess uniqueness and exclusivity, easily replicate, it is impossible to real Play anti-fake effect；And owing to these technical identification modes are complicated, and artificial naked eyes side can only be passed through Formula Jianzhen, causes consumer's Jianzhen's enthusiasm the highest, fall flat；And online verification is prevented Although the method for pseudo-code improves Jianzhen's precision, but label cannot be entered by the method in off-line case , there is limitation in row Jianzhen.
Existing source tracing method is the mode using Quick Response Code to combine code of tracing to the source, scanning input Quick Response Code, Obtain commodity therein to trace to the source code and trace to the source network address, obtain, by accessing this network address, information of tracing to the source.The party Method can obtain preferable effect under conditions of network is good, but the obstructed or off-line at network In the case of cannot obtain the information that any commodity are relevant；On the other hand, the structure of Quick Response Code limits Quick Response Code cannot preserve mass data, it is impossible to the essential information of commodity be stored in Quick Response Code, and It is presented to user when barcode scanning.
Owing to personation is with low cost, part counterfeit goods forges, by emitting the modes such as labeling, product of tracing to the source, The false proof mode of tradition cannot this kind of commodity of Jianzhen, therefore one can be reviewed from source counterfeit goods raw The technological means producing producer has urgent needs.
Summary of the invention
For disadvantages described above or the Improvement requirement of prior art, the invention provides a kind of based on label knowledge The anti-fake traceability system read and method, its object is to utilize the raw information of label, it is achieved label Automatization Jianzhen traces to the source, and solves prior art and cannot realize the technical problem of off-line Jianzhen.
For achieving the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of based on tag readable degree Anti-fake traceability system, including the tag generation module being sequentially connected with, circulation information acquisition module, figure As processing module and data analysis management module；
Wherein, tag generation module is used for generating Commercial goods labels, described Commercial goods labels include text area, Physical features district and Quick Response Code district；Circulation information acquisition module is used for gathering commodity and is producing the field of circulation The going out of each link, warehouse-in information and sales information, and described information is saved in data base；Image Processing module carries out pretreatment for the Commercial goods labels getting terminal system, extracts described physics special Levy the anti-counterfeiting information of district's storage；And described anti-counterfeiting information is entered with the anti-counterfeiting information being stored in Quick Response Code Row comparison, it determines the true and false of commodity；Data analysis management module is for the business distinguishing terminal system Product label information carries out data analysis, obtains the place of production of counterfeit goods according to data results；Wherein, Commercial goods labels information includes that text message, Jianzhen's result, commodity are traced to the source code and label original image；
Wherein, data analysis management module has the interface interacted with background server；For institute State the information between anti-fake traceability system and background server mutual.
Wherein, database root according to enterprise's mark, the type of merchandise, typing time as data directory label, To producing, each link of the field of circulation goes out, warehouse-in information and sales information carry out typing and management.
Preferably, above-mentioned anti-fake traceability system based on tag readable degree, its text area storage commodity are basic Information, including trade name, manufacturer and the place of production；The storage of physical features district has commodity physical features, Using described commodity physical features to be identified label, the physical features used includes that commodity are random Fiber or random geometry shape；The storage of described Quick Response Code district has trace to the source code and the security code of commodity.
Preferably, above-mentioned anti-fake traceability system based on tag readable degree, it traces to the source code with Commercial goods labels only One binding；User can obtain the information of tracing to the source of commodity by code of tracing to the source to background server.
Preferably, above-mentioned anti-fake traceability system based on tag readable degree, its tag generation module is according to commodity Physical features form security code described security code is stored in Quick Response Code district；When terminal recognition is to business During product label, extract anti-counterfeiting information from the physical features district of the Commercial goods labels distinguished, and by described anti- The security code that fake information stores with Quick Response Code district is compared, it determines the true and false of commodity, based on commodity thing The uniqueness of reason feature reaches to differentiate the purpose of commodity true and false.
It is another aspect of this invention to provide that based on above-mentioned anti-fake traceability system, it is provided that a kind of based on mark Sign the false proof source tracing method of recognition, specifically include following steps:
(1) extract the numerical characteristic of commodity physical features and encrypt, forming security code；Security code is deposited Storage is to the Quick Response Code district of Commercial goods labels；
The commodity unique identities ID of collection corporate authentication, as code of tracing to the source, is encrypted place to this code of tracing to the source Reason, stores the Quick Response Code district of Commercial goods labels by code of tracing to the source after encryption；
The essential information of commodity is stored in the form of text the text area of Commercial goods labels；
(2) gather commodity produce the field of circulation go out, warehouse-in information and sales information；And according to enterprise Mark, the type of merchandise, typing time generate data directory label；According to described data directory label, Go out described in and, warehouse-in information and sales information form the data base that traces to the source；
(3) obtain Commercial goods labels image, Commercial goods labels image is carried out locating segmentation, obtain commodity mark The Quick Response Code signed, is decoded described Quick Response Code, obtains security code and code of tracing to the source；According to described anti- Pseudo-code differentiates the true and false of commodity, obtains commodity according to code of tracing to the source from background server and traces to the source information；
(4) the Commercial goods labels information that user terminal is distinguished according to Commercial goods labels image is uploaded to backstage Server；By server according to described Commercial goods labels acquisition of information counterfeit goods place of production retrospective analysis result； Wherein, Commercial goods labels information includes that the information of text area, Jianzhen's result, commodity are traced to the source code and label figure Picture.
Preferably, above-mentioned false proof source tracing method based on tag readable degree, its step (3) includes following son Step:
(3.1) obtain Commercial goods labels image, Commercial goods labels image is carried out binaryzation, image denoising and Slant correction processes；And according to edge feature, Commercial goods labels image is carried out locating segmentation, mark off literary composition Local area, Quick Response Code district and physical features district；
(3.2) it is decoded above-mentioned Quick Response Code district processing, obtains security code and code of tracing to the source；
(3.3) above-mentioned physical features district is carried out feature extraction process, obtain anti-counterfeiting information, and should The described security code that anti-counterfeiting information obtains with step (3.2) decoding is compared, and sentences according to comparison result The true and false of other commodity；
(3.4) obtain commodity according to above-mentioned code of tracing to the source from background server to trace to the source information.
In general, by the contemplated above technical scheme of the present invention compared with prior art, it is possible to Obtain following beneficial effect:
(1) present invention provide commodity counterfeit prevention traceability system based on tag readable degree and method, used Physical features there is stochastic generation, be difficult to the feature that replicates, it is uniquely bound with label； Relative to hologram pattern, the anti-fake scheme of color-change ink of prior art, have safer special easily Point；
(2) present invention provide commodity counterfeit prevention traceability system based on tag readable degree and method, produce During choose commodity physical features and code of tracing to the source can generate label, it is not necessary to third party technology support, Consumer uses common mobile terminal, can realize the Jianzhen to commodity and trace to the source, and has operation just Prompt, feasibility height, the advantage of applied range；
(3) present invention provide commodity counterfeit prevention traceability system based on tag readable degree and method, by with Family terminal gets final product extracts physical characteristics, it is not necessary to network support, can carry out off-line Jianzhen, with existing skill Art observes by the naked eye hologram pattern, color-change ink or is manually entered the false proof side of security code online query Case compares, it is possible to achieve the quick Jianzhen of automatization to commodity；Be applicable to high-volume commodity Jianzhen and Jianzhen under extreme case；
(4) the commodity counterfeit prevention traceability system based on tag readable degree provided by the present invention and method are to business After product carry out Jianzhen, the code of tracing to the source got can be decoded to service according to Quick Response Code in a network environment Device obtains the information of tracing to the source of commodity, including commodity from producing, be passed to the whole process sold；Thus Achieve integrated search that is false proof and that trace to the source, greatly simplify the operation of user；
(5) present invention provide commodity counterfeit prevention traceability system based on tag readable degree and method, its label Text area contains the basic production information of commodity, has critically important reference value；Can off-line recognition Text message on label is also saved in background data base, takes full advantage of the raw information of label image, It is simultaneously applicable to the automatic input of commodity essential information；
(6) present invention provide commodity counterfeit prevention traceability system based on tag readable degree and method, can interface Background data base, label original image, text message and the end uploaded according to the terminal of database purchase End geographical location information does big data analysis, is analyzed the place of production of counterfeit goods and predicts, it is achieved Fake products is hit from source.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of the anti-fake traceability system based on tag readable degree that the embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the anti-fake traceability system based on tag readable degree that the embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the tag readable degree that the embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 4 is the Commercial goods labels schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing And embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that described herein specifically Embodiment only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.Additionally, it is disclosed below Just may be used as long as technical characteristic involved in each embodiment of the present invention does not constitutes conflict each other To be mutually combined.
The present invention provide anti-fake traceability system based on tag readable degree, its functional block diagram as it is shown in figure 1, Including the tag generation module being sequentially connected with, circulation information acquisition module, image processing module and data Analysis management module.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be the schematic diagram of the anti-fake traceability system based on tag readable degree that embodiment provides； Enterprise's label production management system extracts food physical features, writes after the physical features encryption extracted Entering in Quick Response Code and bind, circulate after generating food labelling field.
Enterprise's label production management system generates the foodstuff traceability code corresponding with label, this ID and food mark Sign unique binding, there is the feature of a thing one yard；Generate after process will be encrypted in this ID at label and write Quick Response Code.
Specifically, the code of tracing to the source of the feature extracted and generation is added by enterprise's label production management system Writing Quick Response Code after close, wherein, physical features is made up of proprietary material, has food physically Feature；According to the randomness of pattern distribution, corresponding with label is laggard by user terminal second extraction Row Jianzhen, the most unanimously judges the true and false of commodity by the result of twice feature extraction of comparison；Trace to the source Code is uniquely bound with label, according to enterprise's mark, trade name, manufacturer, time, random number Generating food with enterprise commodity sequence uniquely to trace to the source code, user terminal can obtain food by this code of tracing to the source The information of tracing to the source of product.
Enterprise's commodity trace to the source information management system for gather and typing commodity going out in the field of circulation, Warehouse-in and sales information, including time, place, businessman etc., use database purchase and by carrying out Load balance process, forms the safety storage of mass data and convenient inquiry.
Enterprise's commodity traceability management system is except providing convenient stable commodity to trace to the source information for user terminal Query function, the label information that also can provide according to user terminal, including label original image, text The data such as recognition result, inquiry IP, time, place carry out counterfeit goods provenance and prediction.
As in figure 2 it is shown, user gathers Commercial goods labels image by terminal labels recognition system, terminal is known Read apparatus carries out locating segmentation through a series of images preprocessing process to image, obtains and deciphers two dimension Anti-counterfeiting information in Ma and code of tracing to the source；Again extracts physical characteristics and will extract feature formed false proof letter Characteristic information in breath and Quick Response Code is compared, it is determined that commodity true and false, by code of tracing to the source to letter of tracing to the source Breath management system obtains the information of tracing to the source in the food production process of circulation.
Above-mentioned tag readable degree process, user without the Internet support in the case of, can directly off-line complete Become label information recognition and commodity Jianzhen.
User terminal tag readable degree system is for distinguishing label image, and utilizes based on physics special Method and the traceability system of levying extraction carry out commodity Jianzhen and trace to the source；Below in conjunction with the label shown in Fig. 3 The flow chart of recognition, illustrates tag recognition process, comprises the steps:
(1) generate food antifalsification label: enterprise chooses physical features, enterprise terminal extract commodity special Reference is stored in Quick Response Code after ceasing and encrypting, and uniquely binds with label；Traced to the source data by enterprise simultaneously System, the commodity unique identities ID that collection corporate authentication produces is as code of tracing to the source, and after encryption, write is two-dimentional Code, and the essential information of the text area write food at label；
(2) by enterprise's commodity trace to the source information management system produce field of circulation links go out, put in storage Information and sales information, and according to enterprise's mark, food type, typing time as data directory mark Sign, will go out, warehouse-in information and sales information are stored in data base；
(3) by terminal system, food labelling is distinguished, and utilize recognition obtain security code with And trace to the source yard Jianzhen and trace to the source: consumer utilizes mobile phone terminal to be scanned label, according to scanning Recognition label on food essential information intuitively show, extracts physical characteristics district information is reflected Very, decoding two-dimension code area obtains foodstuff traceability information to server；
(4) information of recognition is uploaded onto the server, including text message, Jian Zhenjie by terminal system knowledge Really, foodstuff traceability code, label original image and inquiry record place IP；Server stores according to this The personation food place of production is analyzed and predicts by a little information.
Enterprise's label generates management system extracts physical characteristics, generates storage after foodstuff traceability code, encryption In label Quick Response Code, carry out Jianzhen for user terminal and trace to the source；Wherein, by physical features with right The feature extracting method answered numbering management in the server, enterprise's label generates management system by label institute The physical features numbering write Quick Response Code used preserves；The physical features extracted is corresponding with label, Verified by twice extraction of enterprises end and user side and carry out Jianzhen, trace to the source code and the label generated Unique binding, according to enterprise's sign, trade name, manufacturer, time, random number, enterprise business The key elements such as product sequence generate.
In step 1, the character class of text area is judged, Chinese and English character block is split, closes And, and be sent to different OCR engine distinguish respectively according to the result merged.
Physical features stores in the server with characteristic of correspondence extraction algorithm, and numbering management, and application is logical Cross decoding Quick Response Code and obtain physical features numbering, can dynamically obtain renewal according to numbering from server, special Levy extraction module and choose suitable feature extraction algorithm according to physical features numbering self adaptation.
Terminal labels recognition system is by the information of recognition label acquisition, Jianzhen's result, inquiry record IP etc. Information uploads to the server on backstage and preserves.
The anti-fake traceability system of present invention offer and method, except providing convenient stable for user terminal Commodity are traced to the source information searching function, and the tag readable degree information that also can provide according to user terminal, including mark Sign the data such as original image, text recognition result, inquiry IP, time, place and carry out counterfeit goods product Ground is analyzed and prediction, and have can the feature of off-line Jianzhen.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that and the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, Not in order to limit the present invention, all made within the spirit and principles in the present invention any amendment, etc. With replacement and improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. an anti-fake traceability system based on tag readable degree, it is characterised in that include being sequentially connected with Tag generation module, circulation information acquisition module, image processing module and data analysis management module；
Described tag generation module is used for generating Commercial goods labels, and described Commercial goods labels includes text area, thing Reason characteristic area and Quick Response Code district；
Described circulation information acquisition module for gather commodity produce the going out of the field of circulation, warehouse-in information and Sales information, and described information is saved in data base；
Described image processing module carries out pretreatment for the Commercial goods labels getting terminal system, carries Take the anti-counterfeiting information of described physical features district storage；And by described anti-counterfeiting information be stored in Quick Response Code Anti-counterfeiting information compare, it determines the true and false of commodity；
Described data analysis management module is for the Commercial goods labels information number distinguishing terminal system According to analysis, obtain the place of production of counterfeit goods according to data results；Wherein, Commercial goods labels information bag Include text message, Jianzhen's result, commodity trace to the source code and label original image；
Described data analysis management module has the interface interacted with background server；For described Information between anti-fake traceability system and background server is mutual.
2. anti-fake traceability system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described text area stores Commodity essential information, including trade name, manufacturer and the place of production；The storage of described physical features district has Commodity physical features, uses described commodity physical features to be identified label, and the physics used is special Levy and include commodity random fibers or random geometry shape；The storage of described Quick Response Code district has the code of tracing to the source of commodity And security code.
3. anti-fake traceability system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described in trace to the source code and business Product label is uniquely bound；User can obtain the information of tracing to the source of commodity by code of tracing to the source to background server.
4. anti-fake traceability system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described label generates mould Tuber forms security code according to the physical features of commodity and described security code is stored in Quick Response Code district；Work as end When end recognizes Commercial goods labels, extract anti-counterfeiting information from the physical features district of described Commercial goods labels, and will The security code that described anti-counterfeiting information stores with Quick Response Code district is compared, it determines the true and false of commodity.
5. one kind based on the anti-fake traceability system described in any one of Claims 1-4 based on label know The false proof source tracing method read, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) extract the numerical characteristic of commodity physical features and encrypt, forming security code；Security code is deposited Storage is to the Quick Response Code district of Commercial goods labels；
The commodity unique identities ID of collection corporate authentication, as code of tracing to the source, is encrypted place to this code of tracing to the source Reason, stores the Quick Response Code district of Commercial goods labels by code of tracing to the source after encryption；
The essential information of commodity is stored in the form of text the text area of Commercial goods labels；
(2) gather commodity produce the field of circulation go out, warehouse-in information and sales information；And according to enterprise Mark, the type of merchandise, typing time generate data directory label；According to described data directory label, Go out described in and, warehouse-in information and sales information form the data base that traces to the source；
(3) obtain Commercial goods labels image, Commercial goods labels image is carried out locating segmentation, obtain commodity mark The Quick Response Code signed, is decoded described Quick Response Code, obtains security code and code of tracing to the source；According to described anti- Pseudo-code differentiates the true and false of commodity, obtains commodity according to code of tracing to the source from background server and traces to the source information；
(4) the Commercial goods labels information that user terminal is distinguished according to Commercial goods labels image is uploaded to backstage Server；By server according to described Commercial goods labels acquisition of information counterfeit goods place of production retrospective analysis result.
False proof source tracing method the most as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that its step (3) is wrapped Include following sub-step:
(3.1) obtain Commercial goods labels image, Commercial goods labels image is carried out binaryzation, image denoising and Slant correction processes；And according to edge feature, Commercial goods labels image is carried out locating segmentation, mark off literary composition Local area, Quick Response Code district and physical features district；
(3.2) it is decoded described Quick Response Code district processing, obtains security code and code of tracing to the source；
(3.3) described physical features district is carried out feature extraction process, obtain anti-counterfeiting information, and should The described security code that anti-counterfeiting information obtains with step (3.2) decoding is compared, and sentences according to comparison result The true and false of other commodity；
(3.4) according to described in code of tracing to the source obtain commodity from background server and trace to the source information.
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CN112651910A (en) * 2019-10-11 2021-04-13 新疆三维智达网络科技有限公司 Method and system for generating overlapped anti-counterfeiting seal
CN112825091A (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-21 息科安宝有限公司 Genuine authentication content generating device and comprehensive authentication system using the same
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CN108846681A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-20 于东升 For the method for anti-counterfeit and device of woodwork, anti-fake traceability system
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CN112825091A (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-05-21 息科安宝有限公司 Genuine authentication content generating device and comprehensive authentication system using the same
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