CN106021729A - Method for solving hot oil carrying values of heavy hydrostatic bearing under different loads - Google Patents

Method for solving hot oil carrying values of heavy hydrostatic bearing under different loads Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106021729A
CN106021729A CN201610340438.3A CN201610340438A CN106021729A CN 106021729 A CN106021729 A CN 106021729A CN 201610340438 A CN201610340438 A CN 201610340438A CN 106021729 A CN106021729 A CN 106021729A
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deep fat
heavy
hydrostatic support
value
different loads
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CN201610340438.3A
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张艳芹
刘国良
郭丽丽
程海阔
戴春喜
邵俊鹏
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/30Circuit design
    • G06F30/36Circuit design at the analogue level
    • G06F30/367Design verification, e.g. using simulation, simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis [SPICE], direct methods or relaxation methods

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

Heating and temperature rise in operation of a heavy hydrostatic bearing belong to a hot issue. The hot oil carrying condition of the heavy hydrostatic bearing is obtained through a fluid numerical solution method, so that hot oil carrying factor values under the different loads are obtained and are compared with a calculated value of a theoretical formula, and thus the accuracy of the numerical solution method is verified. The method replaces the complicated traditional formula derivation process, the computation period is saved, the computation efficiency can be improved by more than two times, and the method aims at effectively predicting and solving the problems of heat effect and the like of the hydrostatic bearing in engineering. The method comprises the following steps of step A establishing a hot oil carrying surface of single oil pad of the heavy hydrostatic bearing; step B utilizing the theoretical formula to work out face flow values of a face 3 and a face 2 and a value of a hot oil carrying factor; step C determining numerical simulation conditions of the heavy hydrostatic bearing; step D computing the hot oil carrying values of the heavy hydrostatic bearing under the different loads; and step E carrying out data result post-processing. The invention is applied to the method for solving the hot oil carrying values of the heavy hydrostatic bearing under the different loads.

Description

Under a kind of different loads, heavy hydrostatic support deep fat carries method of value solving
Technical field
The present invention relates to heavy hydrostatic support deep fat under a kind of different loads and carry method of value solving.
Background technology
The lubricating system of liquid static-pressure support is fluid film lubrication, belongs to full fluid friction bearing, has coefficient of friction pole Low, start the advantages such as power is minimum, support accuracy is high, oil film rigidity is big, efficiency is high, anti-vibration and length in service life, thus Machine-tool industry is developed faster and is applied.In recent years, the heavy operating heating of hydrostatic support and temperature rise always with Being the hot issues studied of scholars, the heavy wool cushion constant current heavy type hydrostatic support that the present invention relates to, support body is tied Structure size is very big, and workbench travel line speed is the highest, and its Heating mechanism finds through early stage theory analysis, except oil-shear and System heat generation causes outside lubricating oil film temperature rise, and some thermal source derives from deep fat and carries.Therefore, the present invention proposes one not Method of value solving is carried in order to obtain under heavy hydrostatic support difference operating mode with hydrostatic support deep fat heavy under load Deep fat Carriage, improve hydrostatic support operational reliability.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve that hydrostatic support deep fat is carried the accuracy of problem solving and efficiency relatively by existing computational methods The present situation of difference, provides heavy hydrostatic support deep fat under a kind of different loads and carries method of value solving for this.
Under a kind of different loads, heavy hydrostatic support deep fat carries method of value solving and realizes according to the following steps:
Step A, creating the deep fat of the heavy single lubricating pad of hydrostatic support, to carry face as follows:
In order to deep fat Carriage can be given expression in numerical simulation more intuitively, with that is single lubricating pad in 1/24 in round guide For object of study, as it is shown in figure 1, be provided with cross section 3, named face3 on the single lubricating pad of oil film, this cross section is positioned at single oil On pad at sealing oil edge and the oil-recovery tank delivery position on right side;Lubricating pad is provided with the most again in sealing oil edge week cross section 2, named face2.It should be noted that face3 and face2 represents the cross section situation at carrying oil film at the thinnest oil film respectively.
Step B, the deep fat utilizing early stage to be derived from carry computing formula, the heavy hydrostatic support knot that will the present invention relates to Structure parameter and duty parameter substitute into, and list the calculated value of deep fat Carriage, including the surface current amount of face3 and face2 Value and deep fat carry the value of factor K.
Step C, determine heavy hydrostatic support numerical simulation condition:
According to the carrying situation in heavy hydrostatic support real work, respectively 0t, 20t, 40t, 60t, 80t, 100t, 120t, Under 140t, 160t nine kinds carrying operating mode, single lubricating pad Fuel film model is carried out numerical simulation, it is contemplated that the calculated results analysis The conclusion drawn, selects to carry deep fat phenomenon and has the rotating speed of turning influence and carry out numerical computations, i.e. simulation workbench is inverse Hour hands are rotated in the deep fat Carriage of the lower nine kinds of carrying operating modes of 2r/min rotating speed.
Step D, carry out under different loads heavy hydrostatic support deep fat and carry numerical computations.
Step E, carry out data result post processing, draw the flow volume change values numerical value of face3 and face2 under different loads Graph of simulation results, and contrast with the value of calculation of derivation formula, draw correlation curve figure, by this invention of contrast verification Heavy hydrostatic support deep fat carries the effectiveness of method of value solving.
Invention effect:
The present invention obtains the deep fat Carriage of heavy hydrostatic support by the method for liquid numerical simulation, has drawn different loads Under deep fat carry factor values, contrasted by the analogue value and theoretical formula method value, situation of coincideing is preferable, demonstrates number The accuracy of value method for solving.The method can be generalized in the hydrostatic support structure of other seriation, instead of tradition complicated Formulation process, save the calculating cycle, computational efficiency can improve more than twice, more can effectively predict and solve engineering The problems such as the heat effect of upper hydrostatic support.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is face3 Yu the face2 location drawing at the present invention single lubricating pad sealing oil edge;
Fig. 2 to 19 is the flow simulation value of face3 and face2 in detailed description of the invention under different loads;
Figure 20 is that in detailed description of the invention, deep fat carries factor variations curve.
Detailed description of the invention
Under a kind of different loads, heavy hydrostatic support deep fat carries method of value solving and realizes according to the following steps:
Step A, creating the deep fat of the heavy single lubricating pad of hydrostatic support, to carry face as follows:
In order to deep fat Carriage can be given expression in numerical simulation more intuitively, with that is single lubricating pad in 1/24 in round guide For object of study, as it is shown in figure 1, be provided with cross section 3, named face3 on the single lubricating pad of oil film, this cross section is positioned at single oil On pad at sealing oil edge and the oil-recovery tank delivery position on right side;Lubricating pad is provided with the most again in sealing oil edge week cross section 2, named face2.It should be noted that face3 and face2 represents the cross section situation at carrying oil film at the thinnest oil film respectively.
When large scale hydrostatic support rotary table rotates counterclockwise, the flow of face3 represents single lubricating pad oil sealing The total flow that limit week fluid domain to the right flows out or flows into, due to the cycle of many lubricating pads hydrostatic support gap oil film mobility status Property, so face2 flow can represent fluid domain flow on the left of single lubricating pad sealing oil edge, it also is able to represent a lubricating pad simultaneously Participate in the oil film sheared and flow out total flow.
Step B, the deep fat utilizing early stage to be derived from carry computing formula, the heavy hydrostatic support knot that will the present invention relates to Structure parameter and duty parameter substitute into, and list the calculated value of deep fat Carriage in table B, including face3's and face2 Surface current value and deep fat carry the value of factor K.
Q under different loads operating mode during table B 2r/min3、Q2, K theoretical value
Step C, determine heavy hydrostatic support numerical simulation condition:
According to the carrying situation in heavy hydrostatic support real work, respectively 0t, 20t, 40t, 60t, 80t, 100t, 120t, Under 140t, 160t nine kinds carrying operating mode, single lubricating pad Fuel film model is carried out numerical simulation, it is contemplated that the calculated results analysis The conclusion drawn, selects to carry deep fat phenomenon and has the rotating speed of turning influence and carry out numerical computations, i.e. simulation workbench is inverse Hour hands are rotated in the deep fat Carriage of the lower nine kinds of carrying operating modes of 2r/min rotating speed.
Step D, carry out under different loads heavy hydrostatic support deep fat and carry numerical computations:
Step D1, open fluid calculation software, import grid model file by the Import in File Jingyazhicheng. mesh, and carry out mesh quality inspection by Grid;
Step D2, carried out by Define solver Solver parameter arrange, use Three Dimensional Steady fluid flowing arrange;
Step D3, carried out material properties Materials setting by Define, mainly provide studied hydrostatic support working media Viscosity and density parameter etc.;
Step D4, carry out Define-Boundary Conditions boundary condition set, provide entering under different loads respectively Mouth speed, sets the rotary speed of hydrostatic support workbench, exit selection pressure outlet border;
Step D5, carry out monitor plane setting, using face3 and face2 as plane to be monitored, select quality stream Mass- Flow parameter monitors, obtains quality flow curve;
Step D6, initialization flow field, be iterated calculating, and points out Flow Field Numerical Calculation convergence, obtain calculating after iteration 800 step number Result.
Step E, carry out data result post processing, draw face3 and face2 under Fig. 2 to different loads shown in 19 Flow volume change values numerical simulation result curve, and contrast with the value of calculation of derivation formula, Figure 20 is correlation curve figure, logical The heavy hydrostatic support deep fat crossing this invention of contrast verification carries the effectiveness of method of value solving.
Present embodiment effect:
By the numerical result analysis of the present invention, under 2r/min rotating speed, deep fat carry over factor K is along with load change Formula value is consistent with analogue value Changing Pattern, when load is less than 60 ton hours, and deep fat carries the factor and reduces along with the increase of load, When load occurs without deep fat Carriage more than 60 ton hours, hydrostatic support, and this conclusion drawn with theoretical formula method is consistent, tests Demonstrate,prove the accuracy of method of value solving.The method can be generalized to, in the hydrostatic support structure of other seriation, instead of biography The formulation process that system is complicated, saves the calculating cycle, improves computational efficiency, more can effectively predict and solve in engineering The problems such as the heat effect of hydrostatic support.

Claims (2)

1. under a different loads, heavy hydrostatic support deep fat carries method of value solving, it is characterised in that by fluid Numerical-Mode The method intended obtains the deep fat Carriage of heavy hydrostatic support, has shown that the deep fat under different rotating speeds carries factor values, has passed through The analogue value and formula value of calculation contrast, the accuracy of checking method of value solving;
The method can be generalized in the hydrostatic support structure of other seriation, instead of the formulation process that tradition is complicated, Saving the calculating cycle, computational efficiency can improve more than twice, more can effectively predict and solve the heat of hydrostatic support in engineering The problems such as effect;
The present invention is to solve that hydrostatic support deep fat is carried the accuracy of problem solving by existing computational methods and efficiency is poor Present situation, provides heavy hydrostatic support deep fat under a kind of different loads and carries method of value solving for this;
Under a kind of different loads, heavy hydrostatic support deep fat carries method of value solving and realizes according to the following steps:
Step A, creating the deep fat of the heavy single lubricating pad of hydrostatic support, to carry face as follows:
In order to deep fat Carriage can be given expression in numerical simulation more intuitively, with that is single lubricating pad in 1/24 in round guide For object of study, being provided with cross section 3, named face3 on the single lubricating pad of oil film, this cross section is positioned on single lubricating pad right side At sealing oil edge and oil-recovery tank delivery position;Lubricating pad is provided with the most again in sealing oil edge week cross section 2, named face2;
Step B, the deep fat utilizing early stage to be derived from carry computing formula, the heavy hydrostatic support structure ginseng that will the present invention relates to Number and duty parameter substitute into, and list the calculated value of deep fat Carriage, including surface current value and the heat of face3 and face2 Oil carries the value of factor K;
Step C, determine heavy hydrostatic support numerical simulation condition:
According to the carrying situation in heavy hydrostatic support real work, respectively 0t, 20t, 40t, 60t, 80t, 100t, 120t, Under 140t, 160t nine kinds carrying operating mode, single lubricating pad Fuel film model is carried out numerical simulation, it is contemplated that the calculated results analysis The conclusion drawn, selects to carry deep fat phenomenon and has the rotating speed of turning influence and carry out numerical computations, i.e. simulation workbench is inverse Hour hands are rotated in the deep fat Carriage of the lower nine kinds of carrying operating modes of 2r/min rotating speed;
Step D, carry out under different loads heavy hydrostatic support deep fat and carry numerical computations;
Step E, carry out data result post processing, draw the flow volume change values numerical simulation of face3 and face2 under different loads Result curve, and contrast with the value of calculation of derivation formula, draw correlation curve figure, by heavy type of this invention of contrast verification Hydrostatic support deep fat carries the effectiveness of method of value solving.
Under a kind of different loads the most according to claim 1, heavy hydrostatic support deep fat carries method of value solving, and it is special Levy and be when load is less than 60 ton hours, and deep fat carries the factor and reduces along with the increase of load, when load is more than 60 ton hours, static pressure Supporting and occur without deep fat Carriage, this conclusion calculated with formula is consistent, demonstrates the accuracy of method of value solving;
The method can be generalized in the hydrostatic support structure of other seriation, instead of the formulation process that tradition is complicated, Save the calculating cycle, improve computational efficiency, more can effectively predict and solve the heat effect etc. of hydrostatic support in engineering and ask Topic.
CN201610340438.3A 2015-11-16 2016-05-23 Method for solving hot oil carrying values of heavy hydrostatic bearing under different loads Pending CN106021729A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN2015107736260 2015-11-16

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050018161A1 (en) * 2003-07-23 2005-01-27 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Positioning method, and positioning apparatus
CN101424584A (en) * 2008-11-17 2009-05-06 苏州试验仪器总厂 Combination oil film static pressure bearing type horizontal sliding table
CN104615801A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-05-13 哈尔滨理工大学 Method for determining rotational speed value of heavy type hydrostatic bearing in critical lubricating state

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050018161A1 (en) * 2003-07-23 2005-01-27 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Positioning method, and positioning apparatus
CN101424584A (en) * 2008-11-17 2009-05-06 苏州试验仪器总厂 Combination oil film static pressure bearing type horizontal sliding table
CN104615801A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-05-13 哈尔滨理工大学 Method for determining rotational speed value of heavy type hydrostatic bearing in critical lubricating state

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
于永 主编: "《FLUENT入门与进阶教程》", 30 September 2008 *
邵俊鹏,等: "重型静压轴承油腔结构优化与流场仿真", 《系统仿真学报》 *
魏旭壕,等: "液体静压支承工作转台的数值模拟", 《中国力学学会学术大会》 *

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Application publication date: 20161012