CN106020887B - Starting-up method and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Starting-up method and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106020887B CN106020887B CN201610347195.6A CN201610347195A CN106020887B CN 106020887 B CN106020887 B CN 106020887B CN 201610347195 A CN201610347195 A CN 201610347195A CN 106020887 B CN106020887 B CN 106020887B
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- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
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Abstract
The invention discloses a startup method and electronic equipment, wherein the startup method comprises the following steps: detecting a start operation; responding to the starting operation, and detecting the residual memory capacity; the residual memory capacity is the difference value between the total memory capacity of the electronic equipment and the memory capacity consumed by starting the electronic equipment; determining the self-started application when starting up according to the residual memory capacity; and starting the self-started application at the same time of starting the electronic equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a power-on starting method and an electronic device.
Background
With the development of electronic technology, the types of electronic devices are more and more, applications installable on the electronic devices are more and more abundant, and the realized functions are diversified. For example, mobile phones are upgraded with many applications that can be installed at present, and the functions that can be implemented are also powerful. In the using process of the electronic equipment, the time spent by the user for restarting the electronic equipment after finding that the electronic equipment is powered off seems to be longer and longer; the start-up rate becomes slower and slower.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a power-on method and an electronic device to solve at least one problem in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is realized as follows:
a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a startup method, including:
detecting a start operation;
responding to the starting operation, and detecting the residual memory capacity; the residual memory capacity is the difference value between the total memory capacity of the electronic equipment and the memory capacity consumed by starting the electronic equipment;
determining the self-started application when starting up according to the residual memory capacity;
and starting the self-started application at the same time of starting the electronic equipment.
Optionally, the memory capacity required by the self-started application is not greater than the remaining memory capacity.
Optionally, the determining, according to the remaining memory capacity, the self-started application at startup includes:
comparing the residual memory capacity with the memory capacity required by starting each preset application; wherein the predetermined application is a predetermined self-starting application;
deleting the preset application with the memory capacity required by starting being larger than the residual memory capacity, and determining the residual preset application after deletion as the self-starting application;
the starting the self-started application while starting the electronic device comprises:
and starting the self-started applications one by one.
Optionally, the deleting the predetermined application whose memory capacity required for starting is greater than the remaining memory capacity, and determining that the remaining predetermined application after deletion is the self-started application includes:
displaying a preset application and operation control with the memory capacity required by starting being larger than the residual memory capacity;
receiving a user operation acting on the operation control;
and when the user operation indicates to delete the predetermined application, deleting the predetermined application of which the memory capacity required by the starting is larger than the residual memory capacity.
Optionally, the determining, according to the remaining memory capacity, the self-started application at startup includes:
comparing the residual memory capacity with the memory capacity required by the preset application starting; wherein the predetermined application is a predetermined self-starting application;
when the residual memory capacity is smaller than the memory capacity required by the preset application starting, deleting the number of the preset application, and determining the residual preset application after deletion as the self-starting application;
the starting the self-started application while starting the electronic device comprises:
and simultaneously starting the electronic equipment, and simultaneously starting at least two self-starting applications in parallel.
A second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including:
a first detection unit for detecting a start operation;
the second detection unit is used for responding to the starting operation and detecting the residual memory capacity; the residual memory capacity is the difference value between the total memory capacity of the electronic equipment and the memory capacity consumed by starting the electronic equipment;
the determining unit is used for determining the self-starting application when the computer is started according to the residual memory capacity;
and the starting unit is used for starting the self-started application while starting the electronic equipment.
Optionally, the memory capacity required by the self-started application is not greater than the remaining memory capacity.
Optionally, the determining unit is specifically configured to compare the remaining memory capacity with a memory capacity required by starting each predetermined application; wherein the predetermined application is a predetermined self-starting application; deleting the preset application with the memory capacity required by starting being larger than the residual memory capacity, and determining the residual preset application after deletion as the self-starting application;
the starting unit is specifically configured to start the self-started applications one by one.
Alternatively to this, the first and second parts may,
the determining unit is specifically configured to display a predetermined application and an operation control, where the memory capacity required for starting is greater than the remaining memory capacity; receiving a user operation acting on the operation control; and when the user operation indicates to delete the predetermined application, deleting the predetermined application of which the memory capacity required by the starting is larger than the residual memory capacity.
Optionally, the determining unit is specifically configured to compare the remaining memory capacity with a memory capacity required by starting a predetermined application; wherein the predetermined application is a predetermined self-starting application; when the residual memory capacity is smaller than the memory capacity required by the preset application starting, deleting the number of the preset application, and determining the residual preset application after deletion as the self-starting application;
the starting unit is specifically configured to start at least two self-started applications in parallel while starting the electronic device.
According to the starting method and the electronic equipment in the embodiment of the invention, the self-started application is determined according to the residual memory capacity of the terminal, so that the phenomenon of slow starting speed of the electronic equipment caused by the fact that the memory capacity required by starting the self-started application exceeds the residual memory capacity can be avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic hardware configuration diagram of an alternative mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a wireless communication system for the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an implementation flow of a boot method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for determining a self-started application according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 to fig. 7 are schematic display diagrams of a setup start self-initiation item according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a display of a booting interface according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a current remaining memory capacity;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating that the memory required for starting the application in the boot self-boot entry list is more than the current remaining memory according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating a prompt to close and delete an application from a power-on self-boot list according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a display effect of a final self-starting application provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the embodiments described herein are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, suffixes such as "module", "component", or "unit" used to denote elements are used only for facilitating the explanation of the present invention, and have no specific meaning in themselves. Thus, "module" and "component" may be used in a mixture.
The mobile terminal may be implemented in various forms. For example, the terminal described in the present invention may include a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcast receiver, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a tablet computer (PAD), a Portable Multimedia Player (PMP), a navigation device, etc., and a stationary terminal such as a digital TV, a desktop computer, etc. In the following, it is assumed that the terminal is a mobile terminal. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the configuration according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a fixed type terminal in addition to elements particularly used for moving purposes.
Fig. 1 is a schematic hardware configuration of an alternative mobile terminal 100 implementing various embodiments of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the mobile terminal 100 may include a wireless communication unit 110, an audio/video (a/V) input unit 120, a user input unit 130, a sensing unit 140, an output unit 150, a memory 160, an interface unit 170, a controller 180, a power supply unit 190, and the like. Fig. 1 illustrates the mobile terminal 100 having various components, but it is to be understood that not all illustrated components are required to be implemented. More or fewer components may alternatively be implemented. The elements of the mobile terminal 100 will be described in detail below.
The wireless communication unit 110 typically includes one or more components that allow radio communication between the mobile terminal 100 and a wireless communication system or network. For example, the wireless communication unit 110 may include at least one of a mobile communication module 112, a wireless internet module 113, a short-range communication module 114, and a location information module 115.
The mobile communication module 112 transmits and/or receives radio signals to and/or from at least one of a base station (e.g., access point, node B, etc.), an external terminal, and a server. Such radio signals may include voice call signals, video call signals, or various types of data transmitted and/or received according to text and/or multimedia messages.
The wireless internet module 113 supports wireless internet access of the mobile terminal 100. The wireless internet module 113 may be internally or externally coupled to the terminal. The wireless internet access technology referred to by the wireless internet module 113 may include Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), wireless compatibility authentication (Wi-Fi), wireless broadband (Wibro), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (Wimax), High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA), and the like.
The short-range communication module 114 is a module for supporting short-range communication. Some examples of short-range communication technologies include bluetoothTMRadio Frequency Identification (RFID), infrared data association (IrDA), Ultra Wideband (UWB), zigbeeTMAnd so on.
The location information module 115 is a module for checking or acquiring location information of the mobile terminal 100. A typical example of the location information module 115 is a Global Positioning System (GPS) module 115. According to the current technology, the GPS module 115 calculates distance information and accurate time information from three or more satellites and applies triangulation to the calculated information, thereby accurately calculating three-dimensional current location information according to longitude, latitude, and altitude. Currently, a method for calculating position and time information uses three satellites and corrects an error of the calculated position and time information by using another satellite. In addition, the GPS module 115 can calculate speed information by continuously calculating current position information in real time.
The a/V input unit 120 is used to receive an audio or video signal. The a/V input unit 120 may include a camera 121 and a microphone 122, and the camera 121 processes image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capturing apparatus in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 151. The image frames processed by the cameras 121 may be stored in the memory 160 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the wireless communication unit 110, and two or more cameras 121 may be provided according to the construction of the mobile terminal 100. The microphone 122 may receive sounds (audio data) via the microphone in a phone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, or the like, and can process such sounds into audio data. The processed audio (voice) data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the mobile communication module 112 in case of a phone call mode. The microphone 122 may implement various types of noise cancellation (or suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise or interference generated in the course of receiving and transmitting audio signals.
The user input unit 130 may generate key input data to control various operations of the mobile terminal 100 according to a command input by a user. The user input unit 130 allows a user to input various types of information, and may include a keyboard, dome sheet, touch pad (e.g., a touch-sensitive member that detects changes in resistance, pressure, capacitance, and the like due to being touched), scroll wheel, joystick, and the like. In particular, when the touch pad is superimposed on the display unit 151 in the form of a layer, a touch screen may be formed.
The sensing unit 140 detects a current state of the mobile terminal 100 (e.g., an open or closed state of the mobile terminal 100), a position of the mobile terminal 100, presence or absence of contact (i.e., touch input) by a user with the mobile terminal 100, an orientation of the mobile terminal 100, acceleration or deceleration movement and direction of the mobile terminal 100, and the like, and generates a command or signal for controlling an operation of the mobile terminal 100. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 is implemented as a slide-type mobile phone, the sensing unit 140 may sense whether the slide-type phone is opened or closed. In addition, the sensing unit 140 can detect whether the power supply unit 190 supplies power or whether the interface unit 170 is coupled with an external device.
The interface unit 170 serves as an interface through which at least one external device is connected to the mobile terminal 100. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port (a typical example is a Universal Serial Bus (USB) port), a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The identification module may store various information for authenticating a user using the mobile terminal 100 and may include a User Identity Module (UIM), a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), a Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM), and the like. In addition, a device having an identification module (hereinafter, referred to as an "identification device") may take the form of a smart card, and thus, the identification device may be connected with the mobile terminal 100 via a port or other connection means.
The interface unit 170 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the mobile terminal 100 or may be used to transmit data between the mobile terminal 100 and the external device.
In addition, when the mobile terminal 100 is connected with an external cradle, the interface unit 170 may serve as a path through which power is supplied from the cradle to the mobile terminal 100 or may serve as a path through which various command signals input from the cradle are transmitted to the mobile terminal 100. Various command signals or power input from the cradle may be used as signals for recognizing whether the mobile terminal 100 is accurately mounted on the cradle.
The output unit 150 is configured to provide output signals (e.g., audio signals, video signals, alarm signals, vibration signals, etc.) in a visual, audio, and/or tactile manner. The output unit 150 may include a display unit 151, an audio output module 152, and the like.
The display unit 151 may display information processed in the mobile terminal 100. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 is in a phone call mode, the display unit 151 may display a User Interface (UI) or a Graphical User Interface (GUI) related to a call or other communication (e.g., text messaging, multimedia file downloading, etc.). When the mobile terminal 100 is in a video call mode or an image capturing mode, the display unit 151 may display a captured image and/or a received image, a UI or GUI showing a video or an image and related functions, and the like.
Meanwhile, when the display unit 151 and the touch pad are overlapped with each other in the form of a layer to form a touch screen, the display unit 151 may serve as an input device and an output device. The display unit 151 may include at least one of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a thin film transistor LCD (TFT-LCD), an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, a flexible display, a three-dimensional (3D) display, and the like. Some of these displays may be configured to be transparent to allow a user to view from the outside, which may be referred to as transparent displays, and a typical transparent display may be, for example, a TOLED (transparent organic light emitting diode) display or the like. Depending on the particular desired implementation, mobile terminal 100 may include two or more display units (or other display devices), for example, mobile terminal 100 may include an external display unit (not shown) and an internal display unit (not shown). The touch screen may be used to detect a touch input pressure as well as a touch input position and a touch input area.
The audio output module 152 may convert audio data received by the wireless communication unit 110 or stored in the memory 160 into an audio signal and output as sound when the mobile terminal 100 is in a call signal reception mode, a call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast reception mode, or the like. Also, the audio output module 152 may provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 100 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output module 152 may include a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
The memory 160 may store an application program or the like of processing and control operations performed by the controller 180, or may temporarily store data (e.g., a phonebook, messages, still images, videos, and the like) that has been output or is to be output. Also, the memory 160 may store data regarding various ways of vibration and audio signals output when a touch is applied to the touch screen.
The memory 160 may include at least one type of storage medium including a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, a card-type memory (e.g., SD or DX memory, etc.), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), a magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, and the like. Also, the mobile terminal 100 may cooperate with a network storage device that performs a storage function of the memory 160 through a network connection.
The controller 180 generally controls the overall operation of the mobile terminal 100. For example, the controller 180 performs control and processing related to voice calls, data communications, video calls, and the like. In addition, the controller 180 may include a multimedia module 181 for reproducing or playing back multimedia data, and the multimedia module 181 may be constructed within the controller 180 or may be constructed to be separated from the controller 180. The controller 180 may perform a pattern recognition process to recognize a handwriting input or a picture drawing input performed on the touch screen as a character or an image.
The power supply unit 190 receives external power or internal power and provides appropriate power required to operate various elements and components under the control of the controller 180.
The various embodiments described herein may be implemented using a computer-readable medium, such as a computer application, hardware, or any combination thereof. For a hardware implementation, the embodiments described herein may be implemented using at least one of an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Digital Signal Processing Device (DSPD), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a processor, a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, an electronic unit designed to perform the functions described herein, and in some cases, such embodiments may be implemented in the controller 180. For application implementation, embodiments such as procedures or functions may be implemented with separate application modules that allow at least one function or operation to be performed. The application code may be embodied by an application program (or programs) written in any suitable programming language, which may be stored in the memory 160 and executed by the controller 180.
Up to this point, the mobile terminal 100 has been described in terms of its functions. Hereinafter, the slide-type mobile terminal 100 among various types of mobile terminals 100, such as a folder-type, bar-type, swing-type, slide-type mobile terminal 100, and the like, will be described as an example for the sake of brevity. Accordingly, the present invention can be applied to any type of mobile terminal 100, and is not limited to the slide type mobile terminal 100.
The mobile terminal 100 as shown in fig. 1 may be configured to operate with communication systems such as wired and wireless communication systems and satellite-based communication systems that transmit data via frames or packets.
A communication system in which the mobile terminal 100 according to the present invention is capable of operating will now be described with reference to fig. 2.
Such communication systems may use different air interfaces and/or physical layers. For example, the air interface used by the communication system includes, for example, Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) (in particular, Long Term Evolution (LTE)), global system for mobile communications (GSM), and the like. By way of non-limiting example, the following description relates to a CDMA communication system, but such teachings are equally applicable to other types of systems.
Referring to fig. 2, the CDMA wireless communication system may include a plurality of mobile terminals 100, a plurality of Base Stations (BSs) 270, Base Station Controllers (BSCs) 275, and a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) 280. The MSC280 is configured to interface with a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) 290. The MSC280 is also configured to interface with a BSC275, which may be coupled to the base station 270 via a backhaul. The backhaul may be constructed according to any of several known interfaces including, for example, E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, frame Relay, HDSL, ADSL, or xDSL. It will be understood that a system as shown in fig. 2 may include multiple BSCs 2750.
Each BS 270 may serve one or more sectors (or regions), each sector covered by a multi-directional antenna or an antenna pointing in a particular direction being radially distant from the BS 270. Alternatively, each partition may be covered by two or more antennas for diversity reception. Each BS 270 may be configured to support multiple frequency allocations, with each frequency allocation having a particular frequency spectrum (e.g., 1.25MHz, 5MHz, etc.).
The intersection of partitions with frequency allocations may be referred to as a CDMA channel. The BS 270 may also be referred to as a Base Transceiver Subsystem (BTS) or other equivalent terminology. In such a case, the term "base station" may be used to generically refer to a single BSC275 and at least one BS 270. The base stations may also be referred to as "cells". Alternatively, each partition of a particular BS 270 may be referred to as a plurality of cell sites.
As shown in fig. 2, a Broadcast Transmitter (BT)295 transmits a broadcast signal to the mobile terminal 100 operating within the system. In fig. 2, several satellites 300 are shown, for example, Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites 300 may be employed. The satellite 300 assists in locating at least one of the plurality of mobile terminals 100.
In fig. 2, a plurality of satellites 300 are depicted, but it is understood that useful positioning information may be obtained with any number of satellites. The GPS module 115 as shown in fig. 1 is generally configured to cooperate with satellites 300 to obtain desired positioning information. Other techniques that can track the location of the mobile terminal 100 may be used instead of or in addition to GPS tracking techniques. In addition, at least one GPS satellite 300 may selectively or additionally process satellite DMB transmission.
As a typical operation of the wireless communication system, the BS 270 receives reverse link signals from various mobile terminals 100. The mobile terminal 100 is generally engaged in conversations, messaging, and other types of communications. Each reverse link signal received by a particular base station 270 is processed within the particular BS 270. The obtained data is forwarded to the associated BSC 275. The BSC provides call resource allocation and mobility management functions including coordination of soft handoff procedures between BSs 270. The BSCs 275 also route the received data to the MSC280, which provides additional routing services for interfacing with the PSTN 290. Similarly, the PSTN290 interfaces with the MSC280, the MSC interfaces with the BSCs 275, and the BSCs 275 accordingly control the BS 270 to transmit forward link signals to the mobile terminal 100.
The mobile communication module 112 of the wireless communication unit 110 in the mobile terminal accesses the mobile communication network based on the necessary data (including the user identification information and the authentication information) of the mobile communication network (such as the mobile communication network of 2G/3G/4G, etc.) built in the mobile terminal, so as to transmit the mobile communication data (including the uplink mobile communication data and the downlink mobile communication data) for the services of web browsing, network multimedia playing, etc. of the mobile terminal user.
The wireless internet module 113 of the wireless communication unit 110 implements a function of a wireless hotspot by operating a related protocol function of the wireless hotspot, the wireless hotspot supports access by a plurality of mobile terminals (any mobile terminal other than the mobile terminal), transmits mobile communication data (including uplink mobile communication data and downlink mobile communication data) for mobile terminal user's services such as web browsing, network multimedia playing, etc. by multiplexing the mobile communication connection between the mobile communication module 112 and the mobile communication network, since the mobile terminal essentially multiplexes the mobile communication connection between the mobile terminal and the communication network for transmitting mobile communication data, the traffic of mobile communication data consumed by the mobile terminal is charged to the communication tariff of the mobile terminal by a charging entity on the side of the communication network, thereby consuming the data traffic of the mobile communication data included in the communication tariff contracted for use by the mobile terminal.
Based on the hardware structure of the mobile terminal 100 and the communication system, various embodiments of the present invention are proposed.
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a boot method, including:
step S110: detecting a start operation;
step S120: responding to the starting operation, and detecting the residual memory capacity; the residual memory capacity is the difference value between the total memory capacity of the electronic equipment and the memory capacity consumed by starting the electronic equipment;
step S130: determining the self-started application when starting up according to the residual memory capacity;
step S140: and starting the self-started application at the same time of starting the electronic equipment.
The power-on starting method provided by the embodiment can be applied to various electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers and the like. The specific structure of the mobile terminal can be as shown in fig. 1.
The step S110 of detecting a start operation may include detecting a user operation by using a start key, where the user operation acting on the start key is the start operation. The booting operation may be at least used to boot the electronic device.
Detecting the remaining memory capacity in step S120; the remaining memory capacity is the result of subtracting the memory capacity required for starting the electronic device from the total memory capacity of the electronic device.
In step S130, the self-launched application is determined according to the remaining memory capacity. The self-starting application is an application that is started at the same time when the electronic device is started, and the starting of the electronic device in this embodiment at least includes starting of an operating system of the electronic device. The starting of the electronic device herein includes starting of basic functions of the electronic device, including starting of the operating system and other preset functions other than the operating system.
In this embodiment, the self-started application is determined according to the remaining memory capacity, and the remaining memory capacity is used for starting the application, so that the problems that the memory capacity required by the electronic device for self-starting cannot be sufficiently supplied due to the fact that a lot of memory capacity is required for starting the application, and the starting time of the electronic device is long and the starting speed is slow can be avoided.
For example, the memory capacity required by the self-started application is not greater than the remaining memory capacity.
Certainly, when the self-started application is determined, the self-started application can be determined by integrating the residual memory capacity and the user operation; for example, the current remaining memory capacity is not enough, and the self-started applications should be reduced in order to ensure that the start-up rate of the electronic device is not adversely affected, but at present, the user does not worry about using the electronic device, and does not want to manually start some applications, and obviously, the self-started applications may not be reduced at this time.
The number of the self-starting applications may be one or more, the manner of starting the self-starting application in step S140 may be divided into two,
the first method comprises the following steps: serial launching, i.e. only one of the self-launching applications is launched at a time, the step S130 may include:
comparing the residual memory capacity with the memory capacity required by starting each preset application; wherein the predetermined application is a predetermined self-starting application; deleting the preset application with the memory capacity required by starting being larger than the residual memory capacity, and determining the residual preset application after deletion as the self-starting application;
the step S140 may include: and starting the self-started applications one by one. The serial start is referred to herein as a one-by-one start. This allows for the rapid deletion of predetermined applications that require more memory capacity than the remaining memory capacity for startup.
Specifically, the step S140 may include: displaying a preset application and operation control with the memory capacity required by starting being larger than the residual memory capacity; receiving a user operation acting on the operation control; and when the user operation indicates to delete the predetermined application, deleting the predetermined application of which the memory capacity required by the starting is larger than the residual memory capacity. Therefore, whether to delete part of applications with larger memory capacity according to different requirements of users can be judged.
And the second method comprises the following steps: if the parallel start is performed, 2 or more than 2 applications may be started at a time, and as shown in fig. 4, the step 130 in this embodiment may include:
step S131: comparing the residual memory capacity with the memory capacity required by the preset application starting; wherein the predetermined application is a predetermined self-starting application;
step S132: and when the residual memory capacity is smaller than the memory capacity required by the starting of the preset application, deleting the number of the preset application, and determining the residual preset application after deletion as the self-starting application.
The step S140 may include: and simultaneously starting the electronic equipment, and simultaneously starting at least two self-starting applications in parallel.
In this embodiment, it is obvious to determine the memory capacity required for the predetermined application start-up and then compare it with the remaining memory capacity. In step S132, when it is determined that the remaining internal capacity is smaller than the memory capacity required for starting the predetermined application, the application scheduled to be started is deleted to obtain the self-started application, so that the memory capacity required for the self-started application is not greater than the remaining memory capacity, thereby preventing the electronic device from being slowed down by starting the application.
Optionally, the step S132 may include:
displaying an operation control;
receiving a user operation acting on the operation control;
when the user operation indicates to delete the predetermined application, deleting the number of the predetermined applications.
In order to meet the use requirements of different users, an operation control is displayed in the embodiment, and the operation control is convenient for the users to determine whether all the preset applications need to be started. If the user thinks that the starting of the current electronic equipment is slow and has no problem, the preset application number can be instructed not to be deleted through the operation control, if the user wants to quickly start the electronic equipment, the preset application number can be instructed to be deleted through the operation control, and therefore the preset application number can be deleted by the electronic equipment according to the instruction of the user; therefore, through interaction with the user, the individual requirements of different users can be met.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
determining and displaying the predetermined application to be pruned;
when the user operation indicates to delete the predetermined application, deleting the number of the predetermined applications includes:
when the user operation indicates to delete the predetermined application, deleting the predetermined application to be deleted.
In the embodiment, the electronic equipment can also automatically screen out the preset application to be deleted and display the preset application; the user can conveniently judge whether the applications are started by himself or herself, if yes, the user can naturally instruct not to delete the applications through the operation control, and if not, the user can instruct to delete the applications through the operation control. And the operation control receives the corresponding user operation, and executes deletion operation or starts all the preset applications.
Optionally, the determining and displaying the predetermined application to be pruned includes:
acquiring attribute parameters of each preset application;
and selecting the predetermined application to be deleted according to the attribute parameters.
In this embodiment, the attribute parameters may be parameters of the predetermined application. Such as a parameter like the start priority of a predetermined application. And selecting the preset application to be deleted according to the attribute parameters. Several specific implementations are provided below:
the first method is as follows: the obtaining of the attribute parameters of each of the predetermined applications includes:
acquiring the memory capacity required by starting each preset application;
and deleting the preset application with larger memory capacity required by starting according to the memory capacity required by starting the preset application and the strategy of the maximum self-starting application number.
The content capacity required for starting different predetermined applications is different, and in this embodiment, the remaining memory capacity is utilized as much as possible to start more predetermined applications, which is a policy of maximum number of self-starting applications, so that the predetermined applications with larger required memory capacity are automatically reduced. For example, there are N current predetermined applications, the N predetermined applications are started to be sorted from large to small in required memory capacity, and the predetermined application sorted in the top is preferentially deleted. This ensures that the number of applications that are self-starting is maximized. This N is an integer of not less than 2.
The second method comprises the following steps:
the obtaining of the attribute parameters of each of the predetermined applications includes:
acquiring the use frequency information of the starting of each preset application;
and deleting the predetermined application with lower use frequency according to the use frequency information.
In this embodiment, the use frequency information of the predetermined application start is obtained, for example, there are N predetermined applications, and the use frequencies of the N predetermined applications are different, and in this embodiment, the predetermined application with the lower use frequency is selected as the deleted predetermined application, so that after the electronic device is started, the purpose that the application that the user wants to use immediately is started is achieved with the highest probability, software and hardware resources of the electronic device are better utilized, and the intelligence of the electronic device is improved.
For example, there are 10 applications, including social applications such as WeChat, which are frequently used by users, and dictionary applications, which are used less frequently. In the present embodiment, there may be an application that is used less frequently, such as a dictionary deletion priority application. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the content capacity required for the startup of the wechat application is larger than the memory capacity required for the dictionary application, and the self-startup of the wechat application is prioritized.
In a specific implementation, the information about the memory capacity required for starting the two predetermined applications and the frequency of use may be combined to select the application to be deleted.
E.g. a pruning function
Calculating a pruning parameter value for each predetermined application; wherein, the SnA pruning parameter value for the nth predetermined application; m is the total number of the obtained attribute parameters of the nth preset application; m is a positive integer not greater than M; m is a positive integer; a is describedmThe attribute value of the mth attribute parameter; the W ismIs the weight value of the attribute value of the mth attribute parameter. Finally to the SnAnd sequencing and selecting the self-starting application. Wherein, A ismThe memory capacity or the frequency of use may be required for a predetermined application launch.
On the other hand, the step S132 may include: and acquiring the starting priority, and deleting the preset application with low starting priority according to the starting priority of the preset application. The start priority may be a preset attribute parameter, for example, preset according to a user instruction, or may be generated in advance by the electronic device according to the generation policy, or may be currently generated by the electronic device according to the generation policy. In this embodiment, it is preferable to set or generate in advance, so as to avoid the generation priority from consuming memory again, and avoid the slow electronic device from starting. In the present embodiment, the start priority may be calculated by using the above-mentioned pruning function.
In summary, the embodiment provides a startup method, which can adaptively select a self-started application according to the remaining memory capacity of the electronic device, and can reduce the problem that the speed of the electronic device is slowed down due to the application being started.
As shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment provides an electronic device, including:
a first detection unit 310 for detecting a start-up operation;
a second detecting unit 320, configured to detect a remaining memory capacity in response to the start operation; the residual memory capacity is the difference value between the total memory capacity of the electronic equipment and the memory capacity consumed by starting the electronic equipment;
a determining unit 330, configured to determine, according to the remaining memory capacity, an application that is self-started when the computer is started;
the starting unit 340 is configured to start the self-started application while the electronic device is started.
In this embodiment, which element 110 is detected first may correspond to a human-computer interaction interface, where the human-computer interaction interface may be a touch screen of a mobile phone or may be an entity key. The first detection unit 310 corresponds to at least a detection key that can trigger power-on.
The second detecting unit 320, the determining unit 330 and the starting unit 340 may all correspond to various processing chips, for example, correspond to a starting chip in the electronic device, which may be used to start an integrated circuit chip of the electronic device, and the like. The activation chip may be a microprocessor, digital signal processor, or programmable array or application specific integrated circuit, etc.
In this embodiment, the self-started application is dynamically determined while the electronic device is started, so that the problem of slow starting speed of the electronic device due to insufficient remaining memory capacity for supporting more self-started applications is solved.
For example, the memory capacity required by the self-started application is not greater than the remaining memory capacity. This ensures that the self-booting application does not rob the memory capacity required for booting the electronic device, thereby avoiding slowing the booting of the electronic device.
If the electronic device starts the application in different ways, the specific structures of the determining unit 330 and the starting unit 340 of the electronic device are different:
the first method comprises the following steps:
the determining unit 330 is specifically configured to compare the remaining memory capacity with a memory capacity required for starting each predetermined application; wherein the predetermined application is a predetermined self-starting application; deleting the preset application with the memory capacity required by starting being larger than the residual memory capacity, and determining the residual preset application after deletion as the self-starting application; the starting unit 340 is specifically configured to start the self-started applications one by one. For another example, the determining unit 330 is specifically configured to display a predetermined application and an operation control, where the memory capacity required for starting is greater than the remaining memory capacity; receiving a user operation acting on the operation control; and when the user operation indicates to delete the predetermined application, deleting the predetermined application of which the memory capacity required by the starting is larger than the residual memory capacity.
And the second method comprises the following steps:
the determining unit 330 is specifically configured to compare the remaining memory capacity with a memory capacity required by starting a predetermined application; wherein the predetermined application is a predetermined self-starting application; when the residual memory capacity is smaller than the memory capacity required by the preset application starting, deleting the number of the preset application, and determining the residual preset application after deletion as the self-starting application;
the starting unit 340 is specifically configured to start at least two self-started applications in parallel while starting the electronic device.
Compared with the prior art, the method and the device have the advantage that the starting speed of the electronic equipment can be improved by deleting part of the predetermined application.
The determining unit 330 may be specifically configured to display an operation control; receiving a user operation acting on the operation control; when the user operation indicates to delete the predetermined application, deleting the number of the predetermined applications. The top removing unit 130 may also correspond to a flat display screen, and may be configured to display the operation control, facilitate interaction with a user, and meet the start-up requirements of different users.
The determining unit 330 is further configured to determine and display the predetermined application to be pruned; and when the user operation indicates to delete the predetermined application, deleting the predetermined application to be deleted. In the embodiment, the predetermined application to be deleted is also determined, so that the user can conveniently select the predetermined application, and the intelligence of the electronic equipment is improved again.
In some embodiments, the determining unit 330 is specifically configured to obtain an attribute parameter of each of the predetermined applications; and selecting the predetermined application to be deleted according to the attribute parameters. In the embodiment, the self-starting application is selected according to the attribute parameters of the preset application, so that the phenomenon that the requirement of the user for starting the application cannot be well met due to the random selection of the self-starting application from the preset application is avoided.
For example, the determining unit 330 is specifically configured to obtain a memory capacity required by starting each of the predetermined applications; and deleting the preset application with larger memory capacity required by starting according to the memory capacity required by starting the preset application and the strategy of the maximum self-starting application number. Therefore, the maximum number of the starting scheduled applications can be reduced, and the number of the scheduled applications manually started by the user after the electronic equipment is started is reduced.
For another example, the determining unit 330 is specifically configured to obtain usage frequency information of each of the predetermined applications; and deleting the predetermined application with lower use frequency according to the use frequency information.
Of course, in a specific implementation, the determining unit 330 is specifically configured to delete the predetermined application with a low start priority according to the start priority of the predetermined application.
The electronic device provided by the embodiment can be the starting method, hardware is realized, starting time is reduced, and starting speed is improved.
Several specific examples are provided below in connection with the above embodiments:
example one:
the present example provides a power-on starting method, which is used to remind a user whether to close and delete an application from a power-on self-starting item list when a memory required for self-starting the application is larger than a remaining memory of a mobile phone. The method of this example includes:
the first step is as follows: starting the boot self-starting function, and recording the memory of each self-starting software, for example, the method may include: in the setting, an operation acting on a "boot self-starting item" button is detected, after a use operation is detected, a trigger mechanism feeds back trigger information to a "boot self-starting item" function, the function receives the information and then opens the "boot self-starting item" function, a boot self-starting item list is displayed, and a memory of each application is recorded, as shown in fig. 6 and 7. The self-starting item list shown in fig. 7 may be an item list of a predetermined application.
The second step is that: the method comprises the following steps of exiting after the self-starting function is set, detecting the current residual memory by the mobile phone after the mobile phone is started next time, and specifically comprising the following steps: the function is exited after being started, the function is automatically started when the user starts the mobile phone next time, and the mobile phone automatically detects the current memory condition after the user starts the mobile phone next time, as shown in fig. 8 and 9. FIG. 8 is a diagram of a boot interface display; fig. 9 shows the current remaining memory.
The third step: after the condition of the residual memory is detected, the mobile phone automatically pops up the application which is more than the current residual memory of the mobile phone in the power-on self-starting item list, for example, after the residual memory capacity of the mobile phone is detected, a function of recording and starting the self-starting item memory is called, the mobile phone automatically pops up more current residual memory needed by the application start in the power-on self-starting item list, prompts the application, and automatically prompts whether to close and deletes the application from the power-on self-starting list; as shown in fig. 10 and 11.
When a click on the "yes" button is detected, the self-starting application larger than the current remaining memory is closed and deleted from the power-on self-starting item list, which is shown in fig. 12 as an updated self-starting list corresponding to the remaining predetermined applications from which the predetermined application is deleted.
When the click acting on the 'no' button is detected, the terminal quits the startup self-starting item list and returns to the desktop; if the next startup detects that the application larger than the current memory exists in the list, the corresponding application can be automatically popped up.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present invention, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention. The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the unit is only a logical functional division, and there may be other division ways in actual implementation, such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, direct coupling or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between the devices or units may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units; can be located in one place or distributed on a plurality of network units; some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, all the functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be separately regarded as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus an application function unit.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for realizing the method embodiments can be completed by hardware related to program instructions, the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program executes the steps comprising the method embodiments when executed; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as a removable Memory device, a Read Only Memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
Alternatively, the integrated unit of the present invention may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of an application function module and sold or used as a separate product. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a computer application product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the methods described in the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a removable storage device, a ROM, a magnetic or optical disk, or other various media that can store program code.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A boot method, comprising:
detecting a start operation;
responding to the starting operation, and detecting the residual memory capacity; the residual memory capacity is the difference value between the total memory capacity of the electronic equipment and the memory capacity consumed by starting the electronic equipment; the electronic equipment starts a basic function used for representing the electronic equipment, and the basic function comprises an operating system and preset starting of functions except the operating system;
determining the self-started application when starting up according to the residual memory capacity;
starting the self-started application at the same time of starting the electronic equipment; the starting-up comprises the starting-up of the electronic equipment and the starting-up of the self-started application;
wherein, the determining the self-started application when starting up according to the residual memory capacity comprises:
acquiring use frequency information of a preset application, determining and displaying the preset application to be deleted, the use frequency of which is less than the preset frequency, according to the use frequency information, determining the self-started application from the preset application to be deleted according to a user operation instruction, wherein the memory capacity required by the self-started application is not more than the residual memory capacity; wherein the predetermined application is a predetermined self-starting application;
the determining the self-starting application from the predetermined applications to be deleted according to the user operation instruction comprises the following steps: deleting the preset application from the preset application to be deleted according to the user operation instruction to obtain the self-starting application.
2. The method of claim 1,
the obtaining of the use frequency information of the predetermined application, determining and displaying the predetermined application to be deleted, the use frequency of which is less than the preset frequency, according to the use frequency information, and determining the self-started application from the predetermined application to be deleted according to a user operation instruction, wherein the memory capacity required by the self-started application is not greater than the remaining memory capacity includes:
acquiring the use frequency information of the predetermined application;
determining and displaying the preset application to be deleted, the use frequency of which is less than the preset frequency, according to the use frequency information;
comparing the residual memory capacity with the memory capacity required by starting each preset application;
deleting the preset application with the memory capacity required by starting being larger than the residual memory capacity, determining the residual preset application after deletion, and determining the application determined from the preset application to be deleted according to the user operation instruction as the self-starting application;
the starting the self-started application while starting the electronic device comprises:
and starting the self-started applications one by one.
3. The method of claim 2,
the deleting predetermined applications with the memory capacity required by the starting being larger than the residual memory capacity, determining the residual predetermined applications after the deleting, and determining the applications determined from the predetermined applications to be deleted according to the user operation instruction as the self-starting applications, includes:
displaying a preset application and operation control with the memory capacity required by starting being larger than the residual memory capacity;
receiving a user operation acting on the operation control;
when the user operation instruction deletes the preset application, deleting the preset application of which the memory capacity required by the starting is larger than the residual memory capacity, determining the residual preset application after deletion, and determining the application determined from the preset application to be deleted according to the user operation instruction as the self-starting application.
4. The method of claim 1,
the obtaining of the use frequency information of the predetermined application, determining and displaying the predetermined application to be deleted, the use frequency of which is less than the preset frequency, according to the use frequency information, and determining the self-started application from the predetermined application to be deleted according to a user operation instruction, wherein the memory capacity required by the self-started application is not greater than the remaining memory capacity includes:
acquiring the use frequency information of the predetermined application;
determining and displaying the preset application to be deleted, the use frequency of which is less than the preset frequency, according to the use frequency information;
comparing the residual memory capacity with the memory capacity required by the preset application starting;
when the residual memory capacity is smaller than the memory capacity required by the preset application starting, deleting the number of the preset applications, determining the residual preset applications after deletion, and determining the application determined from the preset applications to be deleted as the self-starting application according to the user operation instruction;
the starting the self-started application while starting the electronic device comprises:
and simultaneously starting the electronic equipment, and simultaneously starting at least two self-starting applications in parallel.
5. An electronic device, comprising:
a first detection unit for detecting a start operation;
the second detection unit is used for responding to the starting operation and detecting the residual memory capacity; the residual memory capacity is the difference value between the total memory capacity of the electronic equipment and the memory capacity consumed by starting the electronic equipment; the electronic equipment starts a basic function used for representing the electronic equipment, and the basic function comprises an operating system and preset starting of functions except the operating system;
the device comprises a determining unit, a judging unit and a judging unit, wherein the determining unit is used for acquiring the use frequency information of the preset application, determining and displaying the preset application to be deleted, the use frequency of which is less than the preset frequency, according to the use frequency information, and determining the self-started application from the preset application to be deleted according to the user operation instruction, and the memory capacity required by the self-started application is not more than the residual memory capacity; wherein the predetermined application is a predetermined self-starting application; the determining the self-starting application from the predetermined applications to be deleted according to the user operation instruction comprises the following steps: deleting the preset application from the preset application to be deleted according to a user operation instruction to obtain the self-started application;
and the starting unit is used for starting the self-started application while starting the electronic equipment.
6. The electronic device of claim 5,
the determining unit is specifically configured to obtain the usage frequency information of the predetermined application, determine and display the predetermined application to be deleted, of which the usage frequency is less than a preset frequency, according to the usage frequency information, and compare the remaining memory capacity with the memory capacity required by starting each predetermined application; deleting the preset application with the memory capacity required by starting being larger than the residual memory capacity, determining the residual preset application after deletion, and determining the application determined from the preset application to be deleted according to the user operation instruction as the self-starting application, wherein the memory capacity required by the self-starting application is not larger than the residual memory capacity;
the starting unit is specifically configured to start the self-started applications one by one.
7. The electronic device of claim 6,
the determining unit is specifically configured to display a predetermined application and an operation control, where the memory capacity required for starting is greater than the remaining memory capacity; receiving a user operation acting on the operation control; when the user operation instruction deletes the preset application, deleting the preset application of which the memory capacity required by the starting is larger than the residual memory capacity, determining the residual preset application after deletion, and determining the application determined from the preset application to be deleted according to the user operation instruction as the self-starting application.
8. The electronic device of claim 5,
the determining unit is used for specifically acquiring the use frequency information of the preset application, determining and displaying the preset application to be deleted, the use frequency of which is less than the preset frequency, according to the use frequency information, and comparing the residual memory capacity with the memory capacity required by starting the preset application; when the residual memory capacity is smaller than the memory capacity required by the preset application starting, deleting the number of the preset applications, determining the preset applications left after deletion, and determining the applications determined from the preset applications to be deleted as the self-starting applications according to the user operation indication, wherein the memory capacity required by the self-starting applications is not larger than the residual memory capacity;
the starting unit is specifically configured to start at least two self-started applications in parallel while starting the electronic device.
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| US7861037B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2010-12-28 | Sandisk Corporation | Methods of auto starting with portable mass storage device |
| CN103049328B (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2016-03-02 | 武汉新光电网科信息技术有限公司 | Memory source distribution method in computer system |
| CN102999343A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-03-27 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Method and device for forbidding self-starting of startup project |
| CN103067597B (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2014-06-04 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Mobile terminal startup task execution method |
| CN103530193A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-01-22 | 北京网秦天下科技有限公司 | Method and device used for adjusting application process |
| CN104239139B (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2018-01-23 | 北京金山安全软件有限公司 | Method, device and terminal for processing boot-strap self-starting project |
| CN104360885A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-02-18 | 深圳市中兴移动通信有限公司 | Start control method, start control device and start control terminal |
| CN104461725B (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2018-05-08 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | The method and device for controlling application process to start |
| CN105159700A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-16 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Application self-start control apparatus and method |
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