CN106020441A - 360-degree holographic real-time interaction device - Google Patents
360-degree holographic real-time interaction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106020441A CN106020441A CN201610295630.5A CN201610295630A CN106020441A CN 106020441 A CN106020441 A CN 106020441A CN 201610295630 A CN201610295630 A CN 201610295630A CN 106020441 A CN106020441 A CN 106020441A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a 360-degree holographic real-time interaction device which can solve the problem that the conventional holographic devices are limited in content, and cannot perform interaction operations. The 360-degree holographic real-time interaction device includes a real-time information acquisition device, a real-time information processing device, and a real-time information reproduction device; a signal acquired by the real-time information acquisition device is processed by the real-time information processing device, and then is sent to the real-time information reproduction device so as to achieve reproduction of a holographic image. Through the real-time information acquisition device, the real-time information processing device and the real-time information reproduction device, information such as user information and scene information can be acquired in real time, the acquired information can be processed in real time, and finally, the holographic real-time reproduction device performs holographic image reproduction and interaction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to holographic interaction technique field, particularly relate to a kind of 360 ° of holographic real-time, interactive devices.
Background technology
Existing holographic apparatus mainly has two classes, and one is based on water curtain, lasing ion, mist screen, holographic film, rotary screen etc.
The holographic apparatus of medium, can realize hologram and reproduce and process function；Another kind is 360 ° of holographic phantom showcases, only possesses
Holographic display function, is only capable of built-in default product image is carried out the reconstruction of hologram.
The defect that above two holographic apparatus exists is as follows: the first holographic apparatus, and the implementation carrying medium is the most tired
Difficulty, part can only realize hologram and process, reproduces, not possess real time information sampling function, and mostly still in laboratory
Conceptual phase, it is achieved difficulty.The second holographic apparatus, is based on 360 ° of reconstruction of hologram systems, can realize actual product and void
Intend article to reproduce, but, this kind of holographic apparatus typically can only realize realizing the image modeled in advance the reconstruction of hologram, and not
Possess the Real-time Collection of information and process function in real time.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problem existing for prior art, it is provided that a kind of realization is convenient, in present stage
Can directly release use, possess real time information sampling, process in real time, reproduce in real time, 360 ° of holographies of real-time, interactive function real-time
Interactive device.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of 360 ° of holographic real-time, interactive devices, including: real-time information collection equipment, real time information processing equipment, real time information
Reproduction equipment；The signal that described real-time information collection equipment is gathered sends into institute after being processed by described real time information processing equipment
State real time information reproduction equipment and realize the reproduction of hologram.
Further, described real-time information collection equipment includes four front-end information collecting devices, four described front end letters
Breath collecting device is respectively arranged in the front, rear, left and right of user's fixed position, wherein, is positioned at the front-end information collecting device in front
Being responsible for gathering the positive plane video of user, audio-frequency information, collection user's gesture and audio frequency are as interactive instruction, and remaining front-end information is adopted
Collection equipment Fu Ze not gather the left side of user, the video information in rear, right three orientation.
Further, described front-end information collecting device includes video camera, the first support support, data connecting line；Described
Video camera is installed on described first and supports pedestal upper end, and video camera is by data connecting line with described real time information processing equipment even
Connect.
Further, described first support support is jack column, and described first supports frame bottom is provided with universal
Wheel.
Further, the quasi-heart of camera lens of all video cameras in the same horizontal line, and and user's fixed position between away from
From equal.
Further, the front-end information collecting device being positioned at front also includes the mike for gathering audio signal.
Further, described real time information processing equipment includes computer or work station, data connecting line；Described computer
Or work station input is connected with real-time information collection equipment, outfan connects described real time information by data connecting line and reproduces
Equipment.
Further, described real time information reproduction equipment includes grenade instrumentation, the second support support, bearing medium, holography
Film；Described grenade instrumentation is installed on described second and supports on support, and described bearing medium is positioned at the second support carriage center；Described
Holographic film is covered in the surface of described bearing medium.
Further, described bearing medium is square cone, and bottom surface is the square of hollow out, and four sides are by glass
Or the isosceles triangle that acrylic is made.
Further, described second support support is hexahedro engraved structure, and every face is square, the interior fixing length of side and institute
State the bearing medium bottom surface length of side equal.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
(1) present invention use real-time information collection equipment, real time information processing equipment, real time information reproduce equipment, it is achieved to
The information such as family, scene carries out Real-time Collection, and processes the information after gathering in real time, is finally reproduced equipment in real time by holography
Carry out hologram to reproduce and mutual realization.
(2) present invention uses Real-time Collection and the process of information, accordingly, it is capable to along with real time information change carries out processing, again
Now and alternately, without content limitation problem.
(3) volume of constituent apparatus of the present invention can select according to practical situation, it is achieved condition is simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of real-time information collection equipment in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the real-time information collection equipment mode of operation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the exploded view of bearing medium square cone in the present invention.
Front view when Fig. 5 is that in the present invention, bearing medium square cone is just placed.
Side view when Fig. 6 is that in the present invention, bearing medium square cone is just placed.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that in the present invention, real time information reproduces equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to
The following example.
The terms "and/or", a kind of incidence relation describing affiliated partner, can there are three kinds of passes in expression
System, such as, A and/or B, can represent: individualism A, individualism B, there is tri-kinds of situations of A and B, the terms simultaneously
"/and " it is to describe another kind of affiliated partner relation, two kinds of relations, such as, A/ and B can be there are, can represent: individually deposit in expression
In two kinds of situations of A, individualism A and B, it addition, character "/" herein, typically represent forward-backward correlation and close liking a kind of "or"
System.
Embodiment
As shown in figs. 1-7, present embodiments providing a kind of 360 ° of holographic real-time, interactive devices, this interactive device mainly includes
Have: real-time information collection equipment, real time information processing equipment and real time information reproduce equipment, by (including using to real time information
The Voice & Video information of family, scene etc.) collection, process and reproduce, be achieved in reproducing in real time and mutual of hologram.
So that those skilled in the art have apparent understanding and understanding to the technical scheme of the present patent application, below
Respectively every part is described in detail:
One, real-time information collection equipment
Real-time information collection equipment, includes four front-end information collecting devices, and specifically, front-end information collecting device includes
Video camera, the first support support, data connecting line；Described video camera is installed on described first and supports pedestal upper end, and video camera leads to
Cross data connecting line to be connected with described real time information processing equipment.Video camera can use common camera, web camera,
USB video camera etc..First support support is jack column, it is achieved stretching of support, adjusts the height of front-end information collecting device
Degree, first supports frame bottom is provided with universal wheel, it is achieved supports the location fixes change of support, adjusts front-end information collection and set
The standby distance with circular user fixed position adjusts.
In the present embodiment, mainly for leading portion information collecting device modes of emplacement, put distance, to put environment etc. several
The improvement of aspect.As follows:
Modes of emplacement
Four described front-end information collecting devices are respectively arranged in the front, rear, left and right of user's fixed position, respectively from four sides
Position realizes collection to user profile, wherein, the front-end information collecting device being positioned at front be responsible for gathering the positive plane video of user,
Audio-frequency information, collection user's gesture and audio frequency are as interactive instruction, and remaining front-end information collecting device Fu Ze not gather user's
The video information in three orientation left, rear, right.Wherein, the front-end information collecting device being positioned at front also includes for gathering audio frequency
The mike of signal.In the present embodiment, use same model and the front-end information collecting device of performance, i.e. video camera, be distributed in
Four direction centered by border circular areas.Number video camera correspondence " front " direction, as main camera.No. two video cameras, three
Number video camera, No. four video cameras, as auxiliary video camera, the most corresponding "left", "right", " afterwards " three directions, four video camera mirrors
The quasi-heart is in the same horizontal line.The video camera synchronous working in four orientation, a main camera is responsible for gathering the front of user
Video, audio-frequency information, accept the interactive information of user's hand positions and voice command.Described two, three, No. four auxiliary cameras,
It is each responsible for gathering the left side of user, the video information in rear, right three orientation.
Put distance
Positioning customer location, the border circular areas using radius as 20cm is as user's fixed position, and clearly marks
Front, rear, left and right four direction.It should be noted that, the radius of border circular areas can also select the numbers such as 15cm, 25cm, 30cm
Value, those skilled in the art can select according to practical situation.
Four video cameras are equal, simultaneously with the distance in region, user's circle location, it is considered to most of users in customer group
Personage's orthostatic of actually used custom and four camera acquisition objects, selects stand-type to set as described front-end information collection
Standby placement posture, it is ensured that the video camera in four orientation carries out the collection of information from the front, rear, left and right of user.
For ensureing that the integrity of different stature and the user information gathering of height, face and the property faced directly of health and nothing are inclined
Tiltedly property, needs the placing height of shoulder height based on user design collecting device.Based on ergonomics, by the human body of shoulder level
Size percentile parameter is set to adult unisex I type, and the selection of body dimension's percentile is set to higher limitMan, lower limit
It is set toFemale.The computing formula of optimal shoulder height is male user the 95th percentile shoulder height and female user the 5th percentile shoulder
High average.In conjunction with the shoulder height sized data table of national standard standing position human body, can be calculated optimal shoulder height is 1320mm.Actual
Shoulder height can by shooting time head and shoulder information fluctuation and user's whole body relaxation state affected, therefore, actual shoulder height needs one chi
Very little correction.The optimum size correction computing formula of shoulder height is the average of men and women's shoulder height wear shoes correction, shoulder height clothing correction
Amount, relaxation state shoulder height posture correction three's sum.In conjunction with tables of data, can be calculated optimum size correction is 18.5mm.
Final actual shoulder height computing formula is optimal shoulder height and optimum size correction sum, through being calculated actual shoulder height is
1338.5mm.Video camera uses stand-type mode to be positioned over orientation, four, user front, rear, left and right, the peace of the quasi-heart of camera lens
Dress theoretical level minimum parameter values is 1338.5mm.Factory Building etc. can be covered according to gathering environment, determine camera lens quasi-heart term of reference
For 1338.5mm 12000mm.It should be noted that, above-mentioned numerical value is only the value in a kind of embodiment, art technology
Personnel can select the value of different adaptations according to practical situation.
In the present embodiment, the distance of putting of video camera is user's movable scope with operation by human hand of arm in horizontal plane,
Brachium according to user determines the size of work space, determines that described equipment puts minimum range.Based on ergonomics, by whole
Body dimension's percentile parameter of individual arm is set to adult unisex I I types, limits with the brachium of man for minimum dimension, people
The selection of body size percentile is set to ultimate value i.e..The computing formula of described user's arm length is male user the 9900th
Quantile upper arm length and forearm length sum.Upper arm and underarm size number in conjunction with national standard male (18-60 year) standing position human body
According to, being calculated user's brachium is 617mm.Choose Chinese man's horizontal plane arm range of activity of medium height, obtain list
The minimum threshold of hands hand activities is 750mm.If arm length formula calculates gained brachium is more than this threshold value, then take formula and calculate
The data obtained is as reference data, if less than this threshold value, then reference data takes threshold data size.Eventually through being calculated,
It is 750mm that the horizontal plane at described information collecting device video camera distance users fixed position center puts distance minimum parameter values,
If desired the video information of user's whole body, can put distance values by increase and reach to gather purpose.In conjunction with bearing medium
Large scale, determining that distance reference scope put by collecting device is 750mm 6000mm.It should be noted that, above-mentioned numerical value is only
Value in a kind of preferably embodiment, those skilled in the art can select taking of different adaptations according to practical situation
Value.
Put environment
For avoiding because putting the background problems that environment causes, improving holographic data intractability, the environment that video camera is put is the back of the body
Scape geo-stationary, environmental background texture is relatively easy, and lighting change amount is little and light is the most too strong puts environment.
Two, real time information processing equipment
Real time information processing equipment includes computer, data connecting line；Described computer input end and real-time information collection equipment
Connect, outfan connects described real time information by data connecting line and reproduces equipment.The function that real time information processing equipment completes
As follows: to include the video information of user's four direction is carried out user object segmented extraction, user is carried from complex environment
Take out, complete the user profile preliminary treatment under holographic display actual pattern；Set up the nothing back of the body under holography display Virtualization Mode
Scape virtual portrait model, completes the preliminary treatment of virtual image；Set up splicing tunnel, and logical with splicing to the information of four direction
Road realizes coupling and sets up the mapping relations of splicing, it is achieved the data basis of the reproduction of holographic real image and virtual image.Simultaneously
User's gesture information and voice messaging to collecting process, and mate interactive map relation, it is achieved holographic mutual.
Three, real time information reproduces equipment
Real time information reproduces equipment and includes grenade instrumentation, the second support support, bearing medium, holographic film；Grenade instrumentation is installed on
Second supports on support, and bearing medium is positioned at the second support carriage center；Holographic film is covered in the surface of bearing medium.Wherein,
Bearing medium is square cone, and bottom surface is the square of hollow out, and four sides are the isosceles three being made up of glass or acrylic
Dihedral, side is 45 ° with the angle on ground.Second support support is hexahedro engraved structure, and every face is square, interior fixed edge
Long equal with the bearing medium bottom surface length of side.Wherein, grenade instrumentation uses two kinds, and one is projector, and another kind is that flat-type shows
Display screen curtain, by data connecting line or wireless display mode, enters with described holographic real-time processing devices, i.e. computer or work station
Row connects.
The function that real time information reproduction equipment completes is as follows: carry out hologram according to real time information data result
Reproduce, meanwhile, in conjunction with the change of hologram in interaction, complete the displaying of interaction results.
According to above-described embodiment, the present invention just can be realized well.What deserves to be explained is, before above-mentioned design principle
Put, for solving same technical problem, even if some made on the basis of structure disclosed in this invention or method are without real
The change of matter or polishing, the essence of the technical scheme used is still as the present invention, therefore it should also be as the present invention's
In protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. 360 ° of holographic real-time, interactive devices, it is characterised in that including: real-time information collection equipment, real time information process
Equipment, real time information reproduce equipment；The signal that described real-time information collection equipment is gathered is processed by described real time information and sets
Send into described real time information reproduction equipment after standby process and realize the reproduction of hologram.
360 ° of holographic real-time, interactive devices the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described real-time information collection equipment
Including four front-end information collecting devices, four described front-end information collecting devices are respectively arranged before user's fixed position,
Afterwards, left and right, wherein, be positioned at the front-end information collecting device in front and be responsible for gathering the positive plane video of user, audio-frequency information, gather
User's gesture and audio frequency are as interactive instruction, and remaining front-end information collecting device Fu Ze not gather the left side of user, three sides rear, right
The video information of position.
360 ° of holographic real-time, interactive devices the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described front-end information collecting device
Including video camera, the first support support, data connecting line；Described video camera is installed on described first and supports pedestal upper end, shooting
Machine is connected with described real time information processing equipment by data connecting line.
360 ° of holographic real-time, interactive devices the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described first supports support for stretching
Contracting cribbing, described first supports frame bottom is provided with universal wheel.
360 ° of holographic real-time, interactive devices the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the quasi-heart of camera lens of all video cameras
In the same horizontal line, and equal with the distance between user's fixed position.
360 ° of holographic real-time, interactive devices the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the front-end information being positioned at front is adopted
Collection equipment also includes the mike for gathering audio signal.
360 ° of holographic real-time, interactive devices the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described real time information processing equipment
Including computer or work station, data connecting line；Described computer or work station input be connected with real-time information collection equipment,
Outfan connects described real time information by data connecting line and reproduces equipment.
360 ° of holographic real-time, interactive devices the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described real time information reproduces equipment
Including grenade instrumentation, the second support support, bearing medium, holographic film；Described grenade instrumentation is installed on described second and supports support
On, described bearing medium is positioned at the second support carriage center；Described holographic film is covered in the surface of described bearing medium.
360 ° of holographic real-time, interactive devices the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described bearing medium is positive four ribs
Cone, bottom surface is the square of hollow out, and four sides are the isosceles triangle being made up of glass or acrylic.
360 ° of holographic real-time, interactive devices the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described second supports support is
Hexahedro engraved structure, every face is square, and the interior fixing length of side is equal with the described bearing medium bottom surface length of side.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610295630.5A CN106020441A (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | 360-degree holographic real-time interaction device |
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| CN201610295630.5A CN106020441A (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | 360-degree holographic real-time interaction device |
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| CN201610295630.5A Pending CN106020441A (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | 360-degree holographic real-time interaction device |
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| CN108829255A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-16 | 四川省有份儿智慧科技有限公司 | A kind of real-time adaptive holography interactive system based on acquiring brain waves technology |
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| CN106774930A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of data processing method, device and collecting device |
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