CN106019968A - Internet-of-things detection system and method for detecting number of people in rooms and states of rooms - Google Patents
Internet-of-things detection system and method for detecting number of people in rooms and states of rooms Download PDFInfo
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- CN106019968A CN106019968A CN201610511574.4A CN201610511574A CN106019968A CN 106019968 A CN106019968 A CN 106019968A CN 201610511574 A CN201610511574 A CN 201610511574A CN 106019968 A CN106019968 A CN 106019968A
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- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
Abstract
The invention provides an Internet-of-things detection system for detecting the number of people in rooms and the states of the rooms. The system includes an Internet-of-things sensor for sensing the number of the people in the rooms and the states of the rooms, a sensor for sensing the number of the people in the rooms and the states of the rooms, room state inductors and a cloud server. With the system adopted, information such as the number of the people in the rooms of a house, people entering and going out from the rooms, the height of the people, the movement of the people, the temperature of the rooms, the brightness of the rooms, the sound of the rooms, and infrared carrier signals of the rooms can be put into statistics in real time and recorded; information about the number of the people entering and going out from the rooms, and movement state information of the people in the rooms can be detected, and the data can be uploaded to and downloaded from the cloud server; a mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone and a laptop) can be utilized to upload the data to and download the data from the cloud server; energy-saving, security protection and scene control management schemes can be formulated according to the data information of each room; and city intelligent management schemes can be formulated according to the data uploading and data downloading of the cloud server.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of room number and room availability detection system and method, particularly relate to a kind of Internet of Things room
Between number and room availability detection system and method.
[background technology]
Because existing sensor all cannot detect actionless people, and has detection blind area, detection blind area
In the range of have people no one unclear, and photographic head detection is pictorial information, converts digital information relatively difficult,
Thus the statistics that room number is real-time cannot be completed.
[summary of the invention]
It is an object of the invention to solve existing sensor and all cannot detect actionless people, and have spy
Survey blind area, have people no one unclear in the range of detection blind area, and photographic head detection is pictorial information, convert
Digital information is relatively difficult, thus cannot complete the deficiency of the real-time statistics of room number and a kind of thing of providing
Indoor network number and room availability detection system and method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of Internet of Things room number and room availability detection are
System, including Internet of Things room number and room availability sensor, room number and room availability sensor, room availability perceptron,
Cloud server, described Internet of Things room number and room availability sensor are arranged on the top on external doorway, described
Room number and room availability sensor are arranged on the top on doorway, internal each room, and described room availability perceptron is installed
In each room, described Internet of Things room number and room availability sensor, room number and room availability sensor,
The wireless blue tooth communication each other of room availability perceptron, the information analysis acquisition system of one closed loop of composition, described
Internet of Things room number and room availability sensor are connected into the Internet by router, upload to described cloud server,
Download data.
Further, also include mobile terminal, described mobile terminal is installed APP software, gathers cloud service
Device data message, described mobile terminal is by cloud database monitoring room number and room availability information, to Internet of Things
Net room number and room availability sensor send control instruction.
Further, described Internet of Things room number and room availability sensor include ultrasonic ranging unit, first
Human body infrared probe unit, the second human body infrared probe unit, the 3rd human body infrared probe unit, sound temperature
Degree brightness infrared detecting unit, battery+charging and voltage stabilizing unit, MCU central control unit, bluetooth transceiver module,
Serial ports WIFI module；Described ultrasonic ranging unit, the first human body infrared detecting unit, the second human body infrared
Probe unit, the 3rd human body infrared probe unit, sound temperature brightness infrared detecting unit, battery+charging is steady
Pressure unit, MCU central control unit, bluetooth transceiver module, serial ports WIFI module electrical connection composition.
Further, described room number and room availability sensor include ultrasonic ranging unit, and the first human body is red
Outer probe unit, the second human body infrared probe unit, the 3rd human body infrared probe unit, sound temperature brightness
Carrier wave infrared detecting unit, battery+charging and voltage stabilizing unit, MCU central control unit, bluetooth transceiver module；
Described ultrasonic ranging unit, the first human body infrared detecting unit, the second human body infrared probe unit, the 3rd
Human body infrared probe unit, sound temperature luminance carrier infrared detecting unit, battery+charging and voltage stabilizing unit, MCU
Central control unit, bluetooth transceiver module electrical connection composition.
Further, described room availability perceptron fill-in indoor network number and room availability sensor, room number
And room availability sensor cannot search coverage information, described room availability perceptron includes human body infrared probe unit, sound
Sound temperature luminance carrier infrared detecting unit, battery+charging and voltage stabilizing unit, MCU central control unit, bluetooth
Transceiver module；Described human body infrared probe unit, sound temperature luminance carrier infrared detecting unit, battery+fill
Electricity voltage regulation unit, MCU central control unit, bluetooth transceiver module electrical connection composition
Further, ultrasonic ranging unit combined detection personnel's warp together with the first human body infrared detecting unit
Cross temporal information T1 on doorway；
Human motion temporal information T2 movable near second human body infrared probe unit detection doorway；
Personnel's traveling time information T3 in 3rd human body infrared probe unit detection room；
The detection of room availability perceptron has artificial T4；
Sound, temperature, brightness, carrier wave infrared signal, probe unit real-time detection room internal information state.
Further, described bluetooth transceiver module is 315M/433M radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module.
A kind of Internet of Things room number and room availability detection method, comprise the steps:
(1) if externally doorway has people to pass through, the ultrasound in Internet of Things room number and room availability sensor
It is T1 away from unit and the first human body infrared detecting unit detection time, the second human body red probe unit detection time
For T2, the 3rd human body red probe unit detection time is T3, when T2 represents the room on external doorway more than T1
Enter 1 people, otherwise when less than T1, T2 represents that 1 people is gone out in the room on external doorway；
(2) ultrasonic ranging when inner room doorway has people to pass through, in room number and room availability sensor
Unit and the first human body infrared detecting unit detection time are T1 ', the second human body red probe unit detection time
For T2 ', the 3rd human body red probe unit detection time is T3 ', works as T2 ' and represents internal room more than T1 '
Between enter 1 people, the room on outer doorway deducts 1 people, otherwise work as T2 ' less than T1 ' expression inner room
Going out 1 people, the room on outer doorway increases by 1 people, is in like manner suitable for the detection of multiple room；
(3) if the 3rd human body infrared probe unit T3 or the detection of room availability perceptron have people T4, and MCU is central
Processor statistical number of person is unmanned, then increase by 1 people, revise statistical error；
(4) T3, T4, number of times how many/(in the unit interval) be personnel's sound states in room.
(5) according to T3, the information of T4 and sound, temperature, brightness, the change of carrier wave infrared signal judge people
Member's behavior in room.
(6) each room data information is by wireless blue tooth transceiver module Communication processing.
(7) Internet of Things room number and room availability sensor are connected into the Internet by WIFI module and router,
Upload to cloud server, download data.
The data message obtained by above step carrys out personnel in discriminatory analysis room by following 9 groups of information again
Active state, formulation scenery control Managed Solution:
1. room number information+temporal information；
2. room enters people's information+temporal information；
3. room goes out people's information+temporal information；
4. turnover personnel's elevation information+temporal information；
5. personnel room mobile message+temporal information；
6. room sound size information+temporal information；
7. room temperature information+temporal information；
8. room brightness information+temporal information；
9. room carrier wave infrared information+temporal information (1: illustrate that there is people in room, 2: illustrate that someone uses infrared equipment)；
Carry out personnel activity's state in discriminatory analysis room according to 9 groups of information, formulate and control Managed Solution；
Energy saver mode: room no man closes water, electricity, gas, air-conditioning is closed, administration of energy conservation；Deployable model；Withdraw a garrison
Pattern；Home mode；Leave home pattern；Sleep pattern；Get up pattern；Dining pattern.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
Can with real-time statistics and record indoor multiple rooms number, personnel's turnover, the height of personnel, human body move
The information such as dynamic, room temperature, room brightness, room sound, can be by room personnel's number of people entering information and people
Member uploads in room activity status information data, downloads cloud server；
Use mobile terminal (mobile phone, notebook etc.), upload to cloud server, download data；To each
Room data information is formulated energy-conservation, security protection, scenery control Managed Solution；
Cloud server is uploaded, is downloaded data formulation city intelligent Managed Solution.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is Internet of Things room number of the present invention and room availability detection system structural representation；
Fig. 2 is Internet of Things room number of the present invention and room availability sensor construction schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is room of the present invention number and room availability sensor construction schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is room availability perceptron structural representation of the present invention；
Reference: 1, Internet of Things room number and room availability sensor；11, ultrasonic ranging unit；12、
First human body infrared detecting unit；13, the second human body infrared probe unit；14, the 3rd human body infrared detection
Unit；15, sound temperature brightness infrared detecting unit；16, battery+charging and voltage stabilizing unit；17, in MCU
Centre control unit；18, bluetooth transceiver module；19, serial ports WIFI module；2, room number and room availability pass
Sensor；21, ultrasonic ranging unit；22, the first human body infrared detecting unit；23, the second human body infrared
Probe unit；24, the 3rd human body infrared probe unit；25, sound temperature luminance carrier infrared detecting unit；
26, battery+charging and voltage stabilizing unit；27, MCU central control unit；28, bluetooth transceiver module；3, room availability
Perceptron；31, human body infrared probe unit；32, sound temperature luminance carrier infrared detecting unit；33、
Battery+charging and voltage stabilizing unit；34, MCU central control unit；35, bluetooth transceiver module；4, cloud service
Device.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the present invention is described further by detailed description of the invention:
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of Internet of Things room number and room availability detection system, including Internet of Things room number
And room availability sensor 1, room number and room availability sensor 2, room availability perceptron 3, cloud server 4, institute
State Internet of Things room number and room availability sensor 1 is arranged on the top on external doorway, described room number and room
State sensor 2 is arranged on the top on doorway, internal each room, and described room availability perceptron 3 is arranged on each room
In, described Internet of Things room number and room availability sensor 1, room number and room availability sensor 2, room availability sense
Know device 3 wireless blue tooth module communication each other, form the information analysis acquisition system of a closed loop, described
Internet of Things room number and room availability sensor 1 are connected into the Internet by router, to described cloud server 4
Upload, download data.
Preferably, also include mobile terminal, described mobile terminal is installed APP software, gathers cloud service
Device data message, described mobile terminal is by cloud database monitoring room number and room availability information, to Internet of Things
Net room number and room availability sensor send control instruction.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described Internet of Things room number and room availability sensor 1 include ultrasonic ranging unit 11,
First human body infrared detecting unit 12, the second human body infrared probe unit 13, the 3rd human body infrared probe unit
14, sound temperature brightness infrared detecting unit 15, battery+charging and voltage stabilizing unit 16, MCU central control unit
17, bluetooth transceiver module 18, serial ports WIFI module 19；Described ultrasonic ranging unit 11, the first human body
Infrared detecting unit 12, the second human body infrared probe unit 13, the 3rd human body infrared probe unit 14, sound
Temperature brightness infrared detecting unit 15, battery+charging and voltage stabilizing unit 16, MCU central control unit 17, blue
Tooth transceiver module 18, serial ports WIFI module 19 electrical connection composition.
As it is shown on figure 3, described room number and room availability sensor 2 include ultrasonic ranging unit 21, first
Human body infrared probe unit 22, the second human body infrared probe unit 23, the 3rd human body infrared probe unit 24,
Sound temperature luminance carrier infrared detecting unit 25, battery+charging and voltage stabilizing unit 26, MCU central control unit
27, bluetooth transceiver module 28；Described ultrasonic ranging unit 21, the first human body infrared detecting unit 22, the
Two human body infrared probe units 23, the 3rd human body infrared probe unit 24, the infrared spy of sound temperature luminance carrier
Survey unit 25, battery+charging and voltage stabilizing unit 26, MCU central control unit 27, bluetooth transceiver module 28 electricity
Connect composition.
As shown in Figure 4, described room availability perceptron 3 fill-in indoor network number and room availability sensor 1, room
Number and room availability sensor 2 cannot search coverage information, described room availability perceptron 3 includes that human body infrared detects
Unit 31, sound temperature luminance carrier infrared detecting unit 32, battery+charging and voltage stabilizing unit 33, in MCU
Centre control unit 34, bluetooth transceiver module 35；Described human body infrared probe unit 31, sound temperature brightness carries
Ripple infrared detecting unit 32, battery+charging and voltage stabilizing unit 33, MCU central control unit 34, bluetooth is received and dispatched
Module 35 electrical connection composition.
Preferably, ultrasonic ranging unit combined detection personnel together with the first human body infrared detecting unit pass through
Temporal information T1 on doorway；
Human motion temporal information T2 movable near second human body infrared probe unit detection doorway；
Personnel's traveling time information T3 in 3rd human body infrared probe unit detection room；
The detection of room availability perceptron has artificial T4,
T3, T4, number of times how many/(in the unit interval) be personnel's sound states in room
Sound, temperature, brightness, carrier wave infrared signal probe unit real-time detection room internal information state.
A kind of Internet of Things room number and room availability detection method, comprise the steps:
(1) if externally doorway has people to pass through, the ultrasound in Internet of Things room number and room availability sensor
It is T1 away from unit and the first human body infrared detecting unit detection time, the second human body red probe unit detection time
For T2, the 3rd human body red probe unit detection time is T3, when T2 represents the room on external doorway more than T1
Enter 1 people, otherwise when less than T1, T2 represents that 1 people is gone out in the room on external doorway；
(2) ultrasonic ranging when inner room doorway has people to pass through, in room number and room availability sensor
Unit and the first human body infrared detecting unit detection time are T1 ', the second human body red probe unit detection time
For T2 ', the 3rd human body red probe unit detection time is T3 ', works as T2 ' and represents internal room more than T1 '
Between enter 1 people, the room on outer doorway deducts 1 people, otherwise work as T2 ' less than T1 ' expression inner room
Going out 1 people, the room on outer doorway increases by 1 people, is in like manner suitable for the detection of multiple room；
(3) if the 3rd human body infrared probe unit T3 or the detection of room availability perceptron have people T4, and MCU is central
Processor statistical number of person is unmanned, then increase by 1 people, revise statistical error；
(4) T3, T4, number of times how many/(in the unit interval) be personnel's sound states in room.
(5) according to T3, the information of T4 and sound, temperature, brightness, the change of carrier wave infrared signal judge people
Member's behavior in room.
(6) each room data information is by wireless blue tooth transceiver module Communication processing.
(7) Internet of Things room number and room availability sensor are connected into the Internet by WIFI module and router,
Upload to cloud server, download data.
The announcement of book and teaching according to the above description, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned reality
The mode of executing carries out suitable change and amendment.Therefore, the invention is not limited in tool disclosed and described above
Some modifications and changes of the present invention be should also be as falling into the protection of the claim of the present invention by body embodiment
In the range of.Although additionally, employ some specific terms in this specification, but these terms are intended merely to
Convenient explanation, does not constitute any restriction to the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an Internet of Things room number and room availability detection system, it is characterised in that: include Internet of Things people from room
Number and room availability sensor, room number and room availability sensor, room availability perceptron, cloud server, described thing
Indoor network number and room availability sensor are arranged on the top on external doorway, described room number and room availability sensing
Device is arranged on the top on doorway, internal each room, and described room availability perceptron is arranged in each room, described
Internet of Things room number and room availability sensor, room number and room availability sensor, room availability perceptron are each other
Wireless blue tooth communication, the information analysis acquisition system of one closed loop of composition, described Internet of Things room number and room
State sensor is connected into the Internet by router, uploads to described cloud server, downloads data.
Internet of Things room number the most according to claim 1 and room availability detection system, it is characterised in that:
Also include mobile terminal, described mobile terminal installed APP software, gathers cloud server data message,
Described mobile terminal by cloud database monitoring room number and room availability information, to Internet of Things room number and
Room availability sensor sends control instruction.
Internet of Things room number the most according to claim 1 and room availability detection system, it is characterised in that:
Described Internet of Things room number and room availability sensor include ultrasonic ranging unit, the first human body infrared acquisition list
Unit, the second human body infrared probe unit, the 3rd human body infrared probe unit, sound temperature brightness infrared acquisition
Unit, battery+charging and voltage stabilizing unit, MCU central control unit, bluetooth transceiver module, serial ports WIFI module；
Described ultrasonic ranging unit, the first human body infrared detecting unit, the second human body infrared probe unit, the 3rd
Human body infrared probe unit, sound temperature brightness infrared detecting unit, battery+charging and voltage stabilizing unit, in MCU
Centre control unit, bluetooth transceiver module, serial ports WIFI module electrical connection composition.
Internet of Things room number the most according to claim 1 and room availability detection system, it is characterised in that:
Described room number and room availability sensor include ultrasonic ranging unit, the first human body infrared detecting unit,
Two human body infrared probe units, the 3rd human body infrared probe unit, sound temperature luminance carrier infrared acquisition list
Unit, battery+charging and voltage stabilizing unit, MCU central control unit, bluetooth transceiver module；Described ultrasonic ranging
Unit, the first human body infrared detecting unit, the second human body infrared probe unit, the 3rd human body infrared detection is single
Unit, sound temperature luminance carrier infrared detecting unit, battery+charging and voltage stabilizing unit, MCU central control unit,
Bluetooth transceiver module electrical connection composition.
Internet of Things room number the most according to claim 1 and room availability detection system, it is characterised in that:
Described room availability perceptron fill-in indoor network number and room availability sensor, room number and room availability sensor without
Method search coverage information, described room availability perceptron includes human body infrared probe unit, sound temperature luminance carrier
Infrared detecting unit, battery+charging and voltage stabilizing unit, MCU central control unit, bluetooth transceiver module；Described
Human body infrared probe unit, sound temperature luminance carrier infrared detecting unit, battery+charging and voltage stabilizing unit, MCU
Central control unit, bluetooth transceiver module electrical connection composition.
6., according to the Internet of Things room number described in claim 1 or 3 or 4 and room availability detection system, it is special
Levy and be: ultrasonic ranging unit together with the first human body infrared detecting unit combined detection personnel through doorway
Temporal information T1；
Human motion temporal information T2 movable near second human body infrared probe unit detection doorway；
Personnel's traveling time information T3 in 3rd human body infrared probe unit detection room；
The detection of room availability perceptron has artificial T4；
Sound, temperature, brightness, carrier wave infrared signal probe unit real-time detection room internal information state.
7. an Internet of Things room number and room availability detection method, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps
(1) if externally doorway has people to pass through, the ultrasound in Internet of Things room number and room availability sensor
It is T1 away from unit and the first human body infrared detecting unit detection time, the second human body red probe unit detection time
For T2, the 3rd human body red probe unit detection time is T3, when T2 represents the room on external doorway more than T1
Enter 1 people, otherwise when less than T1, T2 represents that 1 people is gone out in the room on external doorway；
(2) ultrasonic ranging when inner room doorway has people to pass through, in room number and room availability sensor
Unit and the first human body infrared detecting unit detection time are T1 ', the second human body red probe unit detection time
For T2 ', the 3rd human body red probe unit detection time is T3 ', works as T2 ' and represents internal room more than T1 '
Between enter 1 people, the room on outer doorway deducts 1 people, otherwise work as T2 ' less than T1 ' expression inner room
Going out 1 people, the room on outer doorway increases by 1 people, is in like manner suitable for the detection of multiple room；
(3) if the 3rd human body infrared probe unit T3 or the detection of room availability perceptron have people T4, and MCU is central
Processor statistical number of person is unmanned, then increase by 1 people, revise statistical error；
(4) T3, T4, number of times how many/(in the unit interval) be personnel's sound states in room.
(5) according to T3, the information of T4 and sound, temperature, brightness, the change of carrier wave infrared signal judge people
Member's behavior in room.
(6) each room data information is by wireless blue tooth transceiver module Communication processing.
(7) Internet of Things room number and room availability sensor are connected into the Internet by WIFI module and router,
Upload to cloud server, download data.
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| CN201610511574.4A CN106019968A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Internet-of-things detection system and method for detecting number of people in rooms and states of rooms |
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| CN201610511574.4A CN106019968A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Internet-of-things detection system and method for detecting number of people in rooms and states of rooms |
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Cited By (9)
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| CN106652399A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 上海庆科信息技术有限公司 | Security protection alarm system based on Internet of things, communication module and cloud server |
| CN107272083A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-20 | 朱桂湘 | Intelligent safety inspection method in a kind of life staying idle at home |
| CN107559948A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-09 | 重庆智酷热能设备有限公司 | A kind of intelligent modularized temperature control system for matching assembled-type house heating |
| CN107734486A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-23 | 深圳市深层互联科技有限公司 | One kind is based on beacon anticipation pedestrian's direction of travel technologies |
| CN108153184A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-06-12 | 三峡大学 | A kind of method controlled according to occupancy situation and intelligent recognition electricity-limiter switching devices |
| CN108762339A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-06 | 浙江赛格电子工程有限公司 | Building HVAC intelligence control system |
| CN110118711A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-13 | 江苏钛科圈物联网科技有限公司 | Room air bacteria containing amount real-time detection and analysis method, system based on Internet of Things |
| CN110401864A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-01 | 湖南科技学院 | A kind of computer equipment connection system based on Internet of Things |
| CN110401584A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-11-01 | 北京智网时代科技有限公司 | Low-power consumption person number detection device and method, low power consumption switch electric system and method |
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