CN106019353A - Environmental radiation detection method - Google Patents

Environmental radiation detection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106019353A
CN106019353A CN201610622048.5A CN201610622048A CN106019353A CN 106019353 A CN106019353 A CN 106019353A CN 201610622048 A CN201610622048 A CN 201610622048A CN 106019353 A CN106019353 A CN 106019353A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
radiation detection
radiancy
environmental radiation
detecting sensor
designated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610622048.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106019353B (en
Inventor
苏佰礼
唐厚全
李鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Dongsheng environmental testing Co.,Ltd.
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JINAN ENVIRONMENT MONITORING CENTRAL STATION
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Priority to CN201610622048.5A priority Critical patent/CN106019353B/en
Publication of CN106019353A publication Critical patent/CN106019353A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/16Measuring radiation intensity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter

Abstract

The invention provides an environmental radiation detection method which is achieved through an environmental radiation detection device. The environmental radiation detection device comprises five radiation detection sensors (S1-S5) and a control processor connected with the five radiation detection sensors separately, wherein the S1-S5 are located on the same plane. The environmental radiation detection method sequentially comprises the steps of environmental radiation detection device arranging, radiation detection sensor parameter measuring, control processor calculation treating and the like. The environmental radiation detection device is simple in structure, low in cost, convenient to carry and reliable in data measuring.

Description

A kind of environmental radiation detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to fields of measurement, be specifically related to a kind of environmental radiation detection method.
Background technology
At present, along with the development of society, it is more and more prominent that environmental problem becomes, and people more come for the requirement of environmental quality The highest, the detection for undesirable elements various in environment is the most increasingly subject to people's attention.Radiation is as a kind of important ring Environment pollution, is flooded with entire society, either the radioprotective in experimental situation, or the ultraviolet radiation etc. in natural environment, All living environment, the working environment of people is produced impact in various degree.
But, the environment measuring equipment volume about radiation is relatively big at present, and cost of manufacture is high, expensive, it has not been convenient to take Band, and the sensor of environmental radiation is single, and detection numerical value reliability is the highest.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, with low cost, the side of carrying And the environmental radiation detection method of reliable measuring data just,.
The invention provides a kind of environmental radiation detection method, use environmental radiation detection device to realize, wherein environment Radiation detecting apparatus includes five emission detecting sensor S1-S5, and wherein S1-S5 is generally aligned in the same plane, and also includes respectively with five The control processor that individual emission detecting sensor connects, in turn includes the following steps:
(1) arranging emission detecting sensor S1-S3 and lay respectively at three summits of the equilateral triangle that the length of side is a, S4 is positioned at The center of gravity of described equilateral triangle, S5 be positioned at the described equilateral triangle that constituted with S2 and S3 for summit as base and with h For the apex of another high isosceles triangle, o point is environmental radiation test point, is positioned at described in being constituted with S2 and S3 for summit The midpoint on one side of equilateral triangle, arranges the control processor being connected with five emission detecting sensor respectively at o point, its Middle h=1.4a;
(2) measure radiancy once by S1, be designated as F1;Measure radiancy twice by S2, be designated as F respectively21, F22;Logical Cross S3 and measure radiancy three times, be designated as F respectively31, F32, F33;Measure radiancy once by S4, be designated as F4;Spoke is measured by S5 Degree of penetrating three times, is designated as F respectively51, F52, F53
(3) the radiancy data that emission detecting sensor S1-S5 measures are transmitted to controlling processor, controlling processor In calculate:
F 2 = F 21 + F 21 2 , F 3 = F 31 + F 32 + F 33 2 ; F 5 = F 51 + F 52 + F 53 2 ;
(4) by F21, F22Respectively with F2Compare, by F31, F32, F33Respectively with F3Compare, by F51, F52, F53Point Not and F5Compare, if any one error is more than 1%, then it is assumed that measure radiancy data inaccurate, repeat step (2)-(3);
(5) calculate in controlling processor:
F c = F 1 6 + F 2 3 + F 3 2 ;
FOn=0.6F4+0.4Fc
FUnder=F5
F=FOn+FUnder
F is then the emittance value at o point.
Preferably, emission detecting sensor can dismounting and change.
Preferably, emission detecting sensor is arranged at same panel and puts fixing or by the way of support connects accordingly Fixing.
Preferably, the mode medium-height trestle that described support connects can be dismantled.
Preferably, also include that emittance value F is sent to monitor terminal by step (6).
Preferably, monitor terminal be mobile phone, panel computer, PC and/or notebook computer one or more.
The environmental radiation detection method of the present invention, it is possible to achieve:
1) structure after optimizing and structural parameters, environmental radiation detection parameter is more accurately and reliably;
2) simple in construction, easy to carry;
3) multi-level data verification, correction make measurement data make mistakes probability reduce;
4) being easy to carry, sensor can update, and flexibility ratio is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 environmental radiation structure of the detecting device schematic diagram
Detailed description of the invention
Being embodied as the following detailed description of the present invention, it is necessary to it is pointed out here that, below implement to be only intended to this Bright further illustrates, it is impossible to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, and this art skilled person is according to above-mentioned Some nonessential improvement and adjustment that the present invention is made by summary of the invention, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of environmental radiation detection method, use environmental radiation detection device to realize, such as Fig. 1 institute Showing, wherein environmental radiation detection device includes five emission detecting sensor S1-S5, and wherein S1-S5 is generally aligned in the same plane, S1- S3 lays respectively at three summits of the equilateral triangle that the length of side is a, and S4 is positioned at the center of gravity of described equilateral triangle, S5 be positioned at S2 and S3 be summit constitute described equilateral triangle while being base, the apex being another high isosceles triangle with h;O point is Environmental radiation test point, be positioned at the described equilateral triangle that constituted with S2 and S3 for summit midpoint, arrange at o point There is the control processor being connected respectively with five emission detecting sensor.Positive the three of five emission detecting sensor S1-S5 compositions Dihedral and isosceles triangle, here the form of the composition does not limits, it is preferred that in constituted mode, can cross together and be arranged at together One panel or by being configured to, its medium-height trestle constituted mode can be dismountable mode.Environmental radiation detection method depends on Secondary comprise the steps:
(1) arranging emission detecting sensor S1-S3 and lay respectively at three summits of the equilateral triangle that the length of side is a, S4 is positioned at The center of gravity of described equilateral triangle, S5 be positioned at the described equilateral triangle that constituted with S2 and S3 for summit as base and with h For the apex of another high isosceles triangle, o point is environmental radiation test point, is positioned at described in being constituted with S2 and S3 for summit The midpoint on one side of equilateral triangle, arranges the control processor being connected with five emission detecting sensor respectively at o point, its Middle h=1.4a;
(2) measure radiancy once by S1, be designated as F1;Measure radiancy twice by S2, be designated as F respectively21, F22;Logical Cross S3 and measure radiancy three times, be designated as F respectively31, F32, F33;Measure radiancy once by S4, be designated as F4;Spoke is measured by S5 Degree of penetrating three times, is designated as F respectively51, F52, F53
(3) the radiancy data that emission detecting sensor S1-S5 measures are transmitted to controlling processor, controlling processor In calculate:
F 2 = F 21 + F 21 2 , F 3 = F 31 + F 32 + F 33 2 ; F 5 = F 51 + F 52 + F 53 2 ;
(4) by F21, F22Respectively with F2Compare, by F31, F32, F33Respectively with F3Compare, by F51, F52, F53Point Not and F5Compare, if any one error is more than 1%, then it is assumed that measure radiancy data inaccurate, repeat step (2)-(3);
(5) calculate in controlling processor:
F c = F 1 6 + F 2 3 + F 3 2 ;
FOn=0.6F4+0.4Fc
FUnder=F5
F=FOn+FUnder
F is then the emittance value at o point.
In addition, it can include emittance value F is sent to monitor terminal by step (6), preferably monitor terminal in mode For mobile phone, panel computer, PC and/or notebook computer one or more.
It should be appreciated that the formula in technical scheme, and technical scheme and parameter, it is all reasonably Use under expection and rational applicable cases, the extreme or formula that is unsatisfactory in technical scheme, and technical scheme and parameter Situation, those skilled in the art can reasonably reject.
Although for illustrative purposes, it has been described that the illustrative embodiments of the present invention, but those skilled in the art Member, can be in form and details it will be appreciated that in the case of without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention disclosed in claims On carry out various amendment, add and the change of replacement etc., and all these change all should belong to claims of the present invention Each step in protection domain, and each department of claimed product and method, can in any combination Form is combined.Therefore, the description to the embodiment that disclosed in this invention is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, But be used for describing the present invention.Correspondingly, the scope of the present invention is not limited by embodiment of above, but by claim or Its equivalent is defined.

Claims (6)

1. an environmental radiation detection method, it is characterised in that: use environmental radiation detection device to realize, wherein environmental radiation Detection device include five emission detecting sensor S1-S5, wherein S1-S5 is generally aligned in the same plane, also include respectively with five spokes Penetrate the control processor that detection sensor connects, in turn include the following steps:
(1) arranging emission detecting sensor S1-S3 and lay respectively at three summits of the equilateral triangle that the length of side is a, S4 is positioned at described The center of gravity of equilateral triangle, S5 be positioned at the described equilateral triangle that constituted with S2 and S3 for summit as base and with h as height The apex of another isosceles triangle, o point is environmental radiation test point, is positioned at described positive three constituted with S2 and S3 for summit The midpoint on one side of dihedral, arranges the control processor being connected with five emission detecting sensor respectively, wherein h at o point =1.4a;
(2) measure radiancy once by S1, be designated as F1;Measure radiancy twice by S2, be designated as F respectively21, F22;Pass through S3 Measure radiancy three times, be designated as F respectively31, F32, F33;Measure radiancy once by S4, be designated as F4;Radiancy is measured by S5 Three times, it is designated as F respectively51, F52, F53
(3) the radiancy data that emission detecting sensor S1-S5 measures are transmitted to controlling processor, enter in controlling processor Row calculates:
F 2 = F 21 + F 21 2 , F 3 = F 31 + F 32 + F 33 2 ; F 5 = F 51 + F 52 + F 53 2 ;
(4) by F21, F22Respectively with F2Compare, by F31, F32, F33Respectively with F3Compare, by F51, F52, F53Respectively with F5 Compare, if any one error is more than 1%, then it is assumed that measure radiancy data inaccurate, repeat step (2)-(3);
(5) calculate in controlling processor:
F c = F 1 6 + F 2 3 + F 3 2 ;
FOn=0.6F4+0.4Fc
FUnder=F5
F=FOn+FUnder
F is then the emittance value at o point.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that: emission detecting sensor can dismounting and change.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that: emission detecting sensor is arranged at same panel and puts solid accordingly Determine or fix by the way of support connects.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the mode medium-height trestle that described support connects can be dismantled.
5. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: also include that emittance value F is sent to monitoring end by step (6) End.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: monitor terminal is mobile phone, panel computer, PC and/or notebook Computer one or more.
CN201610622048.5A 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Environmental radiation detection method Active CN106019353B (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN107132567A (en) * 2017-03-25 2017-09-05 浙江君安检测技术有限公司 X, gamma-rays ionising radiation strength detecting method in closing space

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107132567A (en) * 2017-03-25 2017-09-05 浙江君安检测技术有限公司 X, gamma-rays ionising radiation strength detecting method in closing space
CN107132567B (en) * 2017-03-25 2019-06-18 浙江君安检测技术有限公司 X, gamma-rays ionising radiation strength detecting method in enclosure space

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Address after: 250101 room 206, 2nd floor, building 2, No.21, Gongye North Road, Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

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