CN106017262A - Multi-step-size one-time measuring tool - Google Patents

Multi-step-size one-time measuring tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106017262A
CN106017262A CN201610615243.5A CN201610615243A CN106017262A CN 106017262 A CN106017262 A CN 106017262A CN 201610615243 A CN201610615243 A CN 201610615243A CN 106017262 A CN106017262 A CN 106017262A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
framework
guide pillar
pin bushing
pedestal
guide
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Pending
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CN201610615243.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李鹏立
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Xian Flight Automatic Control Research Institute of AVIC
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Xian Flight Automatic Control Research Institute of AVIC
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Priority to CN201610615243.5A priority Critical patent/CN106017262A/en
Publication of CN106017262A publication Critical patent/CN106017262A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于检测技术,涉及一种对机械加工零件多个台阶尺寸的快速测量装置。尤其是将原检测分多测量实现为一次测量,在检具的框架[6]上固定三块百分表[7]和一根限位杆[9],在导柱[2]、弹簧[3]、导套[4]及坨码[11]的配合作用下,框架[6]上下移动,百分表[7]的测量头作用在被侧零件[12]的三个台阶面上,可快速直观读取测量数据,实现快捷、准确、高效测量。

The invention belongs to detection technology, and relates to a device for quickly measuring the dimensions of multiple steps of machined parts. In particular, the original detection point multi-measurement is realized as one measurement, three dial indicators [7] and a limit rod [9] are fixed on the frame [6] of the inspection tool, and the guide post [2], the spring [ 3] Under the cooperation of the guide sleeve [4] and the pile code [11], the frame [6] moves up and down, and the measuring head of the dial indicator [7] acts on the three stepped surfaces of the side part [12]. The measurement data can be quickly and intuitively read to achieve fast, accurate and efficient measurement.

Description

一种多台阶尺寸一次测量检具A Multi-step Dimensions Measuring Tool for One Time Measurement

技术领域technical field

本发明属于检测技术,涉及一种对机械加工零件多个台阶尺寸的快速测量装置。The invention belongs to detection technology, and relates to a device for quickly measuring the dimensions of multiple steps of machined parts.

背景技术Background technique

在机械加工中经常需要对零件的多台阶尺寸进行检测,通常采用高度尺分多次测量,每次在刻线上读取数据,这种测量方式目测误差大,检测精度差,检测效率低,不适应批生产的的快捷、经济要求。In mechanical processing, it is often necessary to detect the multi-step size of parts. Usually, the height ruler is used to measure multiple times, and the data is read on the engraved line each time. This measurement method has large visual errors, poor detection accuracy, and low detection efficiency. It is not suitable for the fast and economical requirements of batch production.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是:设计制作一种用于机械加工零件中三台阶尺寸的测量检具,提升测量精度,提高测量效率。The purpose of the present invention is to design and manufacture a measuring fixture for three-step dimensions in machined parts, so as to improve the measurement accuracy and improve the measurement efficiency.

本发明的技术方案是:一种多台阶尺寸一次测量检具,其特征在于,其包括基座1、导柱2、弹簧3、导套4、筋板5、框架6、百分表7、紧固螺钉8、限位杆9、螺钉10、坨码11;基座1是一个长方体,其后部中间安装有导柱2,用螺钉10锁紧导柱2,导柱2轴向与基座1的水平面垂直,导柱2由上向下依次套装有弹簧3、导套4、坨码11;导套4与框架6通过筋板5刚性连接,固定为一体;框架6处于基座1的前部上方位置,框架6前部有三个上下通孔,三块百分表7分别固定在框架6上的这三个孔内,通过紧固螺钉8锁紧;百分表7测量头始终对准被检测零件12的待测面上;限位杆9通过其头部螺纹旋入框架6下面相应孔中。The technical solution of the present invention is: a multi-step dimension one-time measurement inspection tool, which is characterized in that it includes a base 1, a guide post 2, a spring 3, a guide sleeve 4, a rib plate 5, a frame 6, a dial indicator 7, Fastening screw 8, limit rod 9, screw 10, pile code 11; Base 1 is a cuboid, and guide post 2 is installed in the middle of its rear part, and guide post 2 is locked with screw 10, and guide post 2 is axially aligned with the base. The horizontal plane of the seat 1 is vertical, and the guide post 2 is sequentially set with a spring 3, a guide sleeve 4, and a pile code 11 from top to bottom; There are three upper and lower through holes in the front of the frame 6, and the three dial gauges 7 are respectively fixed in these three holes on the frame 6 and locked by fastening screws 8; the measuring head of the dial gauge 7 is always Align the surface to be measured of the detected part 12; the limit rod 9 is threaded into the corresponding hole under the frame 6 through its head.

所述导套4与导柱2精密滑动配合,导套4轴向凹R与导柱2上的凸R相配合。The guide sleeve 4 is precisely slidingly matched with the guide post 2 , and the axial concave R of the guide sleeve 4 is matched with the convex R on the guide post 2 .

所述框架6前部的三个上下通孔其轴心线垂直于基座1的水平面。The axis lines of the three upper and lower through holes at the front of the frame 6 are perpendicular to the horizontal plane of the base 1 .

所述坨码11套装在导柱2上,其下端面与导套4的上端面相接触。The pile code 11 is sleeved on the guide post 2 , and its lower end surface is in contact with the upper end surface of the guide sleeve 4 .

本发明的优点是:The advantages of the present invention are:

提供一种多台阶尺寸一次测量检具,有效提升测量精度,提高测量效率,满足批生产的在线快捷、经济要求。Provides a multi-step size one-time measurement inspection tool, which can effectively improve the measurement accuracy, improve the measurement efficiency, and meet the online, fast and economical requirements of batch production.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1本发明工作状态的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the present invention.

图2是图1的左视图。Fig. 2 is a left side view of Fig. 1 .

图3是导套4装入导柱2后的俯视图。FIG. 3 is a top view of the guide sleeve 4 installed into the guide post 2 .

图4坨码11示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of code 11.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面对本发明做进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below.

请同时参见图1、图2、图3、图4。Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4 at the same time.

本发明检测工装包括基座1、导柱2、弹簧3、导套4、筋板5、框架6、百分表7、紧固螺钉8、限位杆9、螺钉10、坨码11。The detection tooling of the present invention includes a base 1, a guide post 2, a spring 3, a guide sleeve 4, a rib 5, a frame 6, a dial indicator 7, a fastening screw 8, a limit rod 9, a screw 10, and a pile code 11.

本发明使用时,先将三块百分表7用螺钉8紧固在框架6的三个通孔中,将限位杆9旋进框架6的螺纹孔中,以标准块规为基准将百分表7预压紧半圈调整至零位,此时限位杆9也接触在待测尺寸的一个台阶面上,标准块规的尺寸与三个待测面间的公称尺寸相一致。When the present invention is in use, first three dial indicators 7 are fastened in three through holes of the frame 6 with screws 8, and the stop bar 9 is screwed into the threaded hole of the frame 6, and the dial indicator is set on the basis of the standard block gauge. The sub-meter 7 is pre-compressed half a circle and adjusted to zero position. At this time, the limit rod 9 is also in contact with a step surface of the size to be measured, and the size of the standard block gauge is consistent with the nominal size between the three surfaces to be measured.

本发明弹簧3是套在导柱2上且处于导套4的下端面下,导套4通过筋板5连接与框架6固定为一体的,将被测零件12置放于基座1水平面的前部、框架6的下方,三个待测台阶面处于三个百分表7的测头下。The spring 3 of the present invention is set on the guide post 2 and under the lower end surface of the guide sleeve 4, the guide sleeve 4 is connected with the frame 6 through the rib plate 5 and fixed as one, and the measured part 12 is placed on the horizontal plane of the base 1 The front part, the bottom of the frame 6, three step surfaces to be measured are under the probes of the three dial gauges 7.

本发明用于检测时,将坨码11套装在导柱2上,在坨码重力作用下,导套4下移压缩弹簧3收缩,,此时限位杆9接触被测零件中间台阶上,三块百分表7的测头由下限状态转变为上升,表针则指示被测零件12台阶面间尺寸的实际偏差值。将坨码11拿起脱离导柱2,在弹簧3的弹力作用下,导套4上移,同步带动筋板5、框架6上升,百分表7测头与待测台阶面分离,本发明完成了一次检测三个台阶面间尺寸的动作。When the present invention is used for detection, the pile code 11 is set on the guide column 2, and under the gravity of the pile code, the guide sleeve 4 moves down and the compression spring 3 shrinks. The stylus of the block dial indicator 7 changes from the lower limit state to rising, and the pointer indicates the actual deviation value of the dimension between the 12 steps of the measured part. Pick up the pile code 11 and separate it from the guide post 2. Under the elastic force of the spring 3, the guide sleeve 4 moves up, synchronously drives the rib plate 5 and the frame 6 to rise, and the measuring head of the dial gauge 7 is separated from the step surface to be tested. An action of detecting the dimensions between the three steps is completed.

Claims (4)

1. a multi-step size one-shot measurement cubing, it is characterized in that, it includes pedestal [1], guide pillar [2], spring [3], guide pin bushing [4], gusset [5], framework [6], dial gauge [7], trip bolt [8], gag lever post [9], screw [10], the code that sticks together [11];Pedestal [1] is a cuboid, guide pillar [2] is installed in the middle of its rear portion, with screw [10] locking guide pillar [2], axially and the horizontal plane of pedestal [1], guide pillar [2] is set with spring [3], guide pin bushing [4], the code that sticks together [11] to guide pillar [2] the most successively;Guide pin bushing [4] is rigidly connected by gusset [5] with framework [6], is fixed as one;Framework [6] is in the front upper position of pedestal [1], and there are three upper lower through-holes framework [6] front portion, and three pieces of dial gauges [7] are separately fixed in the these three hole on framework [6], are locked by trip bolt [8];Dial gauge [7] is measured head and is directed at all the time on the tested surface of detected part [12];Gag lever post [9] is screwed in framework [6] respective aperture below by its head threads.
2. multi-step size one-shot measurement cubing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described guide pin bushing [4] and guide pillar [2] snug sliding fit, the axial recessed R of guide pin bushing [4] matches with the convex R on guide pillar [2].
3. multi-step size one-shot measurement cubing as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that three upper its axial lines of lower through-hole of described framework [6] front portion are perpendicular to the horizontal plane of pedestal [1].
4. as claimed in claim 3 multi-step size one-shot measurement cubing, it is characterised in that described in the code [11] that sticks together be sleeved on guide pillar [2], its lower surface contacts with the upper surface of guide pin bushing [4].
CN201610615243.5A 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Multi-step-size one-time measuring tool Pending CN106017262A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610615243.5A CN106017262A (en) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Multi-step-size one-time measuring tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610615243.5A CN106017262A (en) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Multi-step-size one-time measuring tool

Publications (1)

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CN106017262A true CN106017262A (en) 2016-10-12

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110243252A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-09-17 中国航发动力股份有限公司 A method of for complex profile offsetting amount detecting device in small space and detection offsetting amount
CN112833750A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-05-25 上汽大众汽车有限公司 A double chamfering depth inspection tool
CN114688937A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-07-01 成都新成量工具有限公司 L4 size measurement checking fixture for oil gauge and measurement method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110243252A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-09-17 中国航发动力股份有限公司 A method of for complex profile offsetting amount detecting device in small space and detection offsetting amount
CN110243252B (en) * 2019-06-24 2021-05-04 中国航发动力股份有限公司 Device and method for detecting complex profile offset in narrow space
CN112833750A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-05-25 上汽大众汽车有限公司 A double chamfering depth inspection tool
CN112833750B (en) * 2021-03-23 2023-02-14 上汽大众汽车有限公司 Double-chamfer depth checking fixture
CN114688937A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-07-01 成都新成量工具有限公司 L4 size measurement checking fixture for oil gauge and measurement method thereof

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Application publication date: 20161012

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