CN106017056B - Rose corolla is dried and cell liquid extraction equipment - Google Patents
Rose corolla is dried and cell liquid extraction equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106017056B CN106017056B CN201610309486.6A CN201610309486A CN106017056B CN 106017056 B CN106017056 B CN 106017056B CN 201610309486 A CN201610309486 A CN 201610309486A CN 106017056 B CN106017056 B CN 106017056B
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- Prior art keywords
- baking
- riser
- airduct
- cell liquid
- fixedly connected
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/04—Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Rose corolla is dried and cell liquid extraction equipment, is related to rose corolla processing technique field, for the dries quantity and drying efficiency for improving rose corolla.Rose corolla is dried and cell liquid extraction equipment, it is characterized in that, including preceding riser, wind deflector and rear riser, cross curve of the left surface of the wind deflector in any one horizontal cross-section is arched, the preceding riser, wind deflector and rear riser are fixedly connected sequentially, and the region between preceding riser and rear riser on the left of wind deflector is " U "-shaped in any one horizontal cross-section.Beneficial effect is the better quality that can have not only improved drying efficiency but also ensure rose corolla.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rose corolla processing technique field, the specifically drying of rose corolla and cell liquid extraction is set
It is standby.
Background technology
Storage and transport, raising rose corolla medical value in order to facilitate rose corolla, rose processing enterprise need
The processing dried to rose corolla., should be as far as possible quickly by rose during the drying and processing of rose corolla
Hat drying ensures the color and luster and ecosystem active component damage of rose corolla again.
In the prior art, there is problems with drying plant used in enterprise's drying rose corolla：
1st, during drying, the heat skewness in drying plant, which results in the position within the same period
Even in the rose corolla uneven heating of diverse location, this either causes part corolla drying not thorough or causes part corolla to dry
It is dry excessive, not only reduce drying efficiency but also influence the quality of rose corolla.
2nd, the hot-air flow direction in drying plant of the prior art is single, and hot blast can only blow to flower from a direction
Valve, this causes the degree that both sides are dried in same petal inconsistent, can also reduce drying efficiency and influence the product of rose corolla
Matter.
3rd, drying plant of the prior art can not collect the cell liquid volatilized during rose corolla is dried, and rose
The cell liquid of rare corolla has very big economic benefit.
4th, the flow direction of the hot-air in drying plant of the prior art is parallel to baking sieve, and this reduce meeting for baking sieve
Wind area, so as to reduce the efficiency of drying.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the drying of rose corolla and cell liquid extraction equipment, for improving the baking of rose corolla
Dry mass and drying efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that：Rose corolla is dried and cell liquid extraction equipment,
Including preceding riser, wind deflector and rear riser, the cross curve of the left surface of the wind deflector in any one horizontal cross-section is in
Arch, the preceding riser, wind deflector and rear riser are fixedly connected sequentially, between the preceding riser and rear riser on the left of wind deflector
Region it is " U "-shaped in any one horizontal cross-section；
Bottom plate is fixedly connected between the bottom of the preceding riser and the bottom of rear riser, the upper end of the preceding riser is with after
Top plate is fixedly connected between the upper end of riser；
" u "-shaped region between the top plate and bottom plate is drying chamber；
Blower rack is fixedly connected with the drying chamber, the rear end of blower rack is fixedly connected with riser in the rear and wind deflector
Intersection, the front end of blower rack is fixedly connected on the intersection of the preceding riser and wind deflector；
Dividing plate is fixedly connected between the top plate and bottom plate, the preceding riser and rear riser before and after dividing plate on symmetrically setting
Put, the right-hand member of the dividing plate is fixedly connected on blower rack；
The blower rack is provided with the first blower fan group on the part between rear riser and dividing plate, the blower rack is located at
Second blower fan group is installed on the part between dividing plate and preceding riser；
The first airduct is fixedly connected with the top plate, the first airduct connects with the drying chamber, first airduct
Import is arranged on the top on the left of the drying chamber, the outlet of first airduct and the inlet communication of the first centrifugal blower, institute
Outlet and the inlet communication of the second airduct of the first centrifugal blower are stated, the outlet of second airduct is connected with cell liquid condensing
Device；
The cell liquid condenser includes air inlet, gas outlet and leakage fluid dram, the outlet of second airduct and cell liquid
The air inlet connection of condenser, the gas outlet of cell liquid condenser are connected with heat pump dryer, and the heat pump dryer includes steaming
Steam-to-steam heat exchanger, the gas outlet of the cell liquid condenser and steam heat-exchanger inlet communication, the steam heat exchange
The outlet of device and the inlet communication of the second centrifugal blower, the outlet of the second centrifugal blower and the inlet communication of the 3rd airduct, it is described
The outlet of 3rd airduct is arranged in the drying chamber between blower rack and wind deflector, and the outlet of the 3rd airduct is towards just
Lower section is set；
The left end of the drying chamber is provided with drying chamber door；
Region in the drying chamber on the left of blower rack is baking zone, and the area of dividing plate both sides is located in the baking zone
Some baking cars are respectively placed with domain, each car that dries includes the baking frame of a cuboid, each baking car frame respectively
Some baking sieves are slidably connected in frame respectively, some sieve apertures are respectively arranged with each baking sieve.
The baking sieve is slidably connected on corresponding baking frame respectively along horizontal direction, in each baking frame
On be respectively fixedly connected with some deep beads, deep bead be inclined at respectively corresponding to dry on frame, positioned at same
The deep bead dried on frame is parallel to each other, and the both sides up and down of each baking sieve are each provided with a deep bead.
Further, the baking sieve is inclined respectively is slidably connected on corresponding baking frame, and is located at same baking
The mutual flare distribution of the adjacent baking sieve of any two on frame.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, rose corolla provided by the invention drying and cell liquid extraction equipment, during work, hot-air is the
In the drying chamber being flowed into the presence of two centrifugal blowers from the outlet of the 3rd airduct between wind deflector and blower rack, due to
First blower fan group and the second blower fan group alternating action, thus after drying chamber door is closed in the " u "-shaped region of drying chamber hot blast
Beam circulates along horizontal direction, and hot blast beam is interior in the horizontal direction when the first blower fan group and the switching of the second blower fan group
Flow direction also change, this realizes the reverse circulation of hot-air in the horizontal direction, both ensure that each position in drying chamber
The heat at the place of putting spreads and uniformly also ensure that each face of the rose corolla in baking sieve is heated evenly, so as to both ensure to dry
Efficiency ensures dries quantity again.During drying, because the cell liquid for the rose corolla that is heated volatilizees from rose corolla,
In the presence of first centrifugal blower, the air with rose cell liquid is sent in cell liquid condenser, rose cell liquid
Be condensed into liquid within the condenser, after condensation the air of remaining drying by after steam heat-exchanger heats by second from
Heart blower fan is re-fed into drying chamber through the 3rd airduct.Rose can not only be collected by the condensation of cell liquid condenser
Cell liquid, increase substantially economic benefit.Moreover, rose cell liquid timely condense advantageously reduce it is wet in drying chamber
Degree, so as to improve drying efficiency.Meanwhile cell liquid condenser condenses the steam in the air in drying chamber, this causes
There is certain negative pressure in the air pressure in drying chamber, the presence of negative pressure is not between 0.7-0.8 atmospheric pressure, that is, in drying chamber
The leaching rate of rose cell liquid can be only improved, but also the windage of hot air circulation can be reduced, so as to improve drying efficiency.
2nd, deep bead plays a part of wind direction water conservancy diversion, i.e., when hot blast along horizontal direction during flowing, is keeping out the wind
In the presence of plate, a part of hot blast flows vertically to and passes through sieve plate, and car is dried in direction outflow of the another part along deep bead, so may be used
Further to improve the drying efficiency of rose corolla, and improve the crushing juice rate of rose corolla.
3rd, tubaeform structure is advantageous to hot blast and passes through baking sieve, when hot blast beam flows along horizontal direction, loudspeaker
The structure of shape ensures that hot blast sequentially passes through baking sieve, so can further improve the drying efficiency of rose corolla, and carry
The crushing juice rate of high rose corolla.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of drying chamber；
Fig. 3 is the top view of drying chamber；
Fig. 4 is the set location schematic diagram of the 3rd airduct；
Fig. 5 is the first placement schemes of baking sieve；
Fig. 6 is second of placement schemes of baking sieve；
Fig. 7 be baking sieve second in placement schemes use view；
In figure：1 bottom plate, 11 drying chamber doors, riser before 12,13 wind deflectors, riser after 14,15 top plates, 16 dividing plates, 2 blower fans
Frame, 21 first blower fan groups, 22 second blower fan groups, 3 first airducts, 4 first centrifugal blowers, 5 second airducts, 6 cell liquid condensers,
7 steam heat-exchangers, 8 second centrifugal blowers, 9 the 3rd airducts, 10 dry cars, and 101 dry frames, 102 first deep beads, and 103 the
Two deep beads, 104 first baking sieves, 105 second baking sieves.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
The part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people
The every other embodiment that member is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ",
" length ", " width ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", " clockwise ", " inverse
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as hour hands ", " level ", " vertical " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are only
Described for the ease of description is of the invention with simplified, rather than the device or element of instruction or hint meaning must be with specifically sides
Position, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, " first " is limited, the feature of " second " can be expressed or imply
Ground includes one or more this feature.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, cross curve of the left surface of wind deflector 13 in any one horizontal cross-section is arched,
Preceding riser 12, wind deflector 13 and rear riser 14 are fixedly connected sequentially, preceding riser 12 and rear riser 14 positioned at the left side of wind deflector 13
Between region it is " U "-shaped in any one horizontal cross-section, it is fixed between the bottom of preceding riser 12 and the bottom of rear riser 14
Bottom plate 1 is connected with, top plate 15 is fixedly connected between the upper end of preceding riser 12 and the upper end of rear riser 14, positioned at top plate 15 and bottom
" u "-shaped region between plate 1 is drying chamber.
Blower rack 2 is fixedly connected with drying chamber, the rear end of blower rack 2 is fixedly connected on rear riser 14 and wind deflector 13
Intersection, the front end of blower rack 2 is fixedly connected on the intersection of preceding riser 12 and wind deflector 13, solid between top plate 15 and bottom plate 1
Surely dividing plate 16 is connected with, on being symmetrical arranged before and after dividing plate 16, the right-hand member of dividing plate 16 is fixedly connected for preceding riser 12 and rear riser 14
On blower rack 2；Blower rack 2 is provided with the first blower fan group 21, blower rack 2 on the part between rear riser 14 and dividing plate 16
Second blower fan group 22 is installed on the part between dividing plate 16 and preceding riser 12.
The first airduct 3 is fixedly connected with top plate 15, the first airduct 3 is connected with drying chamber, and the import of the first airduct 3 is set
Top on the left of drying chamber, the outlet of the first airduct and the inlet communication of the first centrifugal blower 4, the first centrifugal blower 4 go out
The inlet communication of mouth and the second airduct 5, the outlet of the second airduct 5 is connected with cell liquid condenser 6.
Cell liquid condenser 6 includes air inlet, gas outlet and leakage fluid dram, and (cell liquid condenser 6 is a kind of prior art, is used
In gaseous cell liquid is condensed into liquid), the outlet of the second airduct 5 connects with the air inlet of cell liquid condenser, cell liquid
The gas outlet of condenser is connected with heat pump dryer, heat pump dryer (because heat pump dryer is a kind of prior art, this
Place is not described in detail in the structure to heat pump dryer) include steam heat-exchanger 7, the gas outlet of cell liquid condenser 6
With steam heat-exchanger 7 inlet communication, outlet and the inlet communication of the second centrifugal blower 8 of steam heat-exchanger 7, second
The outlet of centrifugal blower 8 and the inlet communication of the 3rd airduct 9, the outlet of the 3rd airduct 9 is arranged in blower rack 2 and wind deflector
In drying chamber between 13, the outlet of the 3rd airduct 9 is set towards underface, and the left end of drying chamber is provided with drying chamber door 11.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 5 and Figure 6, it is baking zone positioned at the region in the left side of blower rack 2 in drying chamber, is located in baking zone
Some baking cars 10 are respectively placed with the region of the both sides of dividing plate 16, each car that dries includes the baking frame 101 of a cuboid respectively,
Some baking sieves are slidably connected respectively in each baking frame 101, and some sieve apertures are respectively arranged with baking sieve.
As shown in figure 5, the first placement schemes as baking sieve, baking sieve is slidably connected at correspondingly respectively along horizontal direction
Baking frame 101 on, it is each baking frame on be respectively fixedly connected with some deep beads, deep bead is obliquely installed respectively
On corresponding baking frame, the deep bead on same baking frame is parallel to each other, and the both sides up and down of each baking sieve are each
A deep bead is provided with, by taking one of the first baking sieve of baking sieve 104 as an example, the first baking sieve 104 company of slip in the horizontal direction
It is connected on and dries on vehicle frame 101, the first deep bead 102 is provided with the upside of the first baking sieve 104, the downside of the first baking sieve 104 is set
There is the second deep bead 103, the first deep bead and the second deep bead are obliquely installed and are parallel to each other respectively, the He of the first deep bead 102
Second deep bead 103 is respectively fixedly connected with frame 101 is dried.
As shown in fig. 6, second of placement schemes as baking sieve, baking sieve is inclined respectively to be slidably connected at corresponding baking car
On framework, and positioned at the mutual flare distribution of the adjacent baking sieve of the same any two dried on frame.With first
Exemplified by baking sieve 104 and second baking sieve, 105 two adjacent baking sieves, the first baking sieve 104 and the second baking sieve 105 are slidably connected at respectively
Dry on frame 101, and the first baking sieve and the second baking sieve are in horn-like distribution.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the stoving process that rose corolla is carried out using the present invention is comprised the following steps；
First stage：By fresh rose flower hat individual layer, uniformly pendulum is placed on baking car in baking sieve, and by baking sieve, is dried car and is pushed away successively
Enter drying chamber, close drying chamber door 11, heat pump dryer, the first centrifugal blower 4, the second centrifugal blower 8 and cell liquid liquid is cold
Condenser 6 is all turned on, and controls the first blower fan group 21 and the second blower fan group 22 alternately to open, and it is 27 DEG C -30 to control drying room temperature
DEG C preheated, after 9-11 minutes of warming up, improve 5 DEG C of temperature；After 28-32 minutes, then improve 5 DEG C；56-65 is reheated after minute
To 40 DEG C, then persistently 5-7 hours, the cell liquid that this stage leaches is leading portion cell liquid；
Second stage：Then temperature is risen to 45 DEG C, insulation drying 5-7 hours；
Phase III：Then since 45 DEG C, 1 DEG C of temperature is reduced within every 1 hour, until fresh flower is dried.
In the first stage into the phase III, the temperature control inside cell liquid condenser is controlled at 15 DEG C -18 DEG C.
A row is respectively placed in the baking zone of the both sides of dividing plate 16 and dries car, often arranges three baking cars, each dries car and sets 15 layers of baking
Sieve.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, when carrying out drying work using second of modes of emplacement of baking sieve, each baking sieve is formed
Horn mouth be extended respectively along the left and right directions of drying chamber, each big loudspeaker for drying the baking workshop placed side by side and adjacent of car 10
Mouth is relative with typhon mouth, it is adjacent dry workshop toy trumpet mouth it is relative with toy trumpet mouth, so, so in hot blast beam along dampening
Square to flowing when hot blast beam can sequentially pass through baking sieve.
Claims (3)
1. rose corolla is dried and cell liquid extraction equipment, it is characterized in that, including preceding riser, wind deflector and rear riser, it is described to lead
Cross curve of the left surface of aerofoil in any one horizontal cross-section is arched, the preceding riser, wind deflector and rear riser according to
Secondary to be fixedly connected, the region between preceding riser and rear riser on the left of wind deflector is in " U " in any one horizontal cross-section
Shape；
Bottom plate, the upper end of the preceding riser and rear riser are fixedly connected between the bottom of the preceding riser and the bottom of rear riser
Upper end between be fixedly connected with top plate；
" u "-shaped region between the top plate and bottom plate is drying chamber；
Blower rack is fixedly connected with the drying chamber, the rear end of blower rack is fixedly connected with the friendship of riser in the rear and wind deflector
At boundary, the front end of blower rack is fixedly connected on the intersection of the preceding riser and wind deflector；
Dividing plate is fixedly connected between the top plate and bottom plate, the preceding riser and rear riser on being symmetrical arranged before and after dividing plate,
The right-hand member of the dividing plate is fixedly connected on blower rack；
The blower rack is provided with the first blower fan group on the part between rear riser and dividing plate, the blower rack is located at dividing plate
Second blower fan group is installed on the part between preceding riser；
The first airduct is fixedly connected with the top plate, the first airduct connects with the drying chamber, the import of first airduct
The top being arranged on the left of the drying chamber, outlet and the inlet communication of the first centrifugal blower of first airduct, described the
The outlet of one centrifugal blower and the inlet communication of the second airduct, the outlet of second airduct is connected with cell liquid condenser；
The cell liquid condenser includes air inlet, gas outlet and leakage fluid dram, outlet and the cell liquid condensing of second airduct
The air inlet connection of device, the gas outlet of cell liquid condenser are connected with heat pump dryer, and the heat pump dryer includes steam heat
Exchanger, the gas outlet of the cell liquid condenser and steam heat-exchanger inlet communication, the steam heat-exchanger
Outlet and the inlet communication of the second centrifugal blower, the outlet of the second centrifugal blower and the inlet communication of the 3rd airduct, the described 3rd
The outlet of airduct is arranged in the drying chamber between blower rack and wind deflector, and the outlet of the 3rd airduct is towards underface
Set；
The left end of the drying chamber is provided with drying chamber door；
Region in the drying chamber on the left of blower rack is baking zone, is located in the baking zone in the region of dividing plate both sides
Respectively it is placed with some baking cars, each car that dries includes the baking frame of a cuboid respectively, each described to dry in frame
Some baking sieves are slidably connected respectively, and some sieve apertures are respectively arranged with each baking sieve.
2. rose corolla according to claim 1 drying and cell liquid extraction equipment, it is characterized in that, baking sieve edge respectively
Horizontal direction to be slidably connected on corresponding baking frame, be respectively fixedly connected with each baking frame some
Deep bead, deep bead are inclined on corresponding baking frame respectively, and the deep bead on same baking frame is mutual
Parallel, the both sides up and down of each baking sieve are each provided with a deep bead.
3. rose corolla drying according to claim 1 and cell liquid extraction equipment, it is characterized in that, the baking sieve is inclined respectively
Oblique is slidably connected on corresponding baking frame, and mutual positioned at the adjacent baking sieve of the same any two dried on frame
Between flare be distributed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610309486.6A CN106017056B (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Rose corolla is dried and cell liquid extraction equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610309486.6A CN106017056B (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Rose corolla is dried and cell liquid extraction equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106017056A CN106017056A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106017056B true CN106017056B (en) | 2018-03-16 |
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ID=57099392
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610309486.6A Active CN106017056B (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Rose corolla is dried and cell liquid extraction equipment |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN106017056B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110617695B (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-12-22 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业集团有限公司 | Rose petal air drying device and working method thereof |
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| CN101536968A (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2009-09-23 | 济南天源玫瑰制品开发有限公司 | Cellular fluid of fresh flowers of roses and preparation method thereof |
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| KR20140126173A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-30 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Continuous farm product dryer using heat pump |
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| CN101536968A (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2009-09-23 | 济南天源玫瑰制品开发有限公司 | Cellular fluid of fresh flowers of roses and preparation method thereof |
| CN101747994A (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2010-06-23 | 戴礼森 | Production method for drying and distilling rose buds and equipment thereof |
| CN201709365U (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2011-01-19 | 南昌航空大学 | Fruit and vegetable heat pump through-flow drying device |
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| CN106017056A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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