CN106016247A - Disc type slag breaking biomass burner - Google Patents

Disc type slag breaking biomass burner Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106016247A
CN106016247A CN201610504129.5A CN201610504129A CN106016247A CN 106016247 A CN106016247 A CN 106016247A CN 201610504129 A CN201610504129 A CN 201610504129A CN 106016247 A CN106016247 A CN 106016247A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
auger
combustion
rotating disk
tray
disc type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610504129.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106016247B (en
Inventor
蒋景沛
马云峰
张铭哲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liaoning Deco Thermal Equipment Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Liaoning Deco Thermal Equipment Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liaoning Deco Thermal Equipment Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Liaoning Deco Thermal Equipment Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610504129.5A priority Critical patent/CN106016247B/en
Publication of CN106016247A publication Critical patent/CN106016247A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106016247B publication Critical patent/CN106016247B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B40/00Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K3/00Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K2203/00Feeding arrangements
    • F23K2203/20Feeding/conveying devices
    • F23K2203/202Feeding/conveying devices using screws

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a disc type slag breaking biomass burner. The disc type slag breaking biomass burner comprises a burning wind chamber, a burning disc, a material stirring device, a rotating disc, a blowing chamber, an auger, a blanking port, a slag breaker and a transmission mechanism, wherein the rotating disc is rotatably arranged in the burning wind chamber, the burning disc is arranged in the central position of the rotating disc, the slag breaker is arranged on the inner circumference of the rotating disc, the transmission mechanism is connected to the rotating disc and drives the rotating disc to rotate, the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the auger and can drive the rotating disc and the auger to rotate synchronously, the blanking port is formed on the auger and a material in the blanking port can be conveyed to the burning disc through the auger, a biomass fuel is conveyed to the burning disc through the auger and is conveyed to the burning disc through the material stirring device, the slag breaker arranged on the rotating disc rotates along with the rotating disc and breaks slag of the biomass fuel and immediately treats ashes on the burning disc, and meanwhile, the burning wind chamber is blown continuously, so that the biomass fuel is fully burned.

Description

Disc type break biomass combustion machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of combustion equipment, particularly a kind of disc type break biomass combustion Machine.
Background technology
Biomass burner be a kind of use that straw and weeds class biology be pressed into highly dense Degree granule is the burner of fuel, belongs to biomass burner, and the structure of biomass burner is usual Including housing, feed system, combustion system, air feed system and ash discharge system, combustion system bag The structure including combustion system is not quite similar, and at present, the product on market exists fuel skewness The defect of even coking;Most biomass burners arrange charge door, this life in case top Uniform fabric construction is not had, it may appear that fuel skewness, burning are not in substance combustion device The situation such as fully, additionally the pore of tray for combustion is that fuel air feed simultaneously can also be by controlling air intake Amount controls burning velocity and temperature, but under high temperature, straw burning is easy to form Jiao of bulk Slag, if the ashes coking degree on tray for combustion increases, can affect corresponding feed ash discharge function, The chain reaction thus caused is that virgin material is piled up and increased and cause air blast the most freely to affect burning, secondly combustion Ashes after burning are mixed more insufficient than causing burning together with coking ashes and fresh fuel.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, and provide a kind of disc type break biomass combustion machine, By auger, biomass fuel it is delivered to tray for combustion and by setting gauge, biomass fuel is passed Deliver on tray for combustion, meanwhile, broken slag device on the rotating pan is set and rotates and to life with rotating disk Biomass fuel carries out break process, processes the ashes on tray for combustion in time, meanwhile, passes through transition Air compartment, secondary air channel and plenum chamber are constantly dried in burning air compartment, it is ensured that biomass fuel Abundant burning.
A kind of disc type break biomass combustion machine that the present invention provides, including: burning air compartment, Tray for combustion, setting gauge, rotating disk, secondary air chamber, plenum chamber, transition air compartment, auger, fall Material mouth, broken slag device and drive mechanism, described rotating disk is spindle rotationally arranged in described burning air compartment In, described tray for combustion is arranged on the middle position of described rotating disk, and described broken slag device is fixedly installed On the inner periphery of described rotating disk, described drive mechanism is connected with described rotating disk and can drive Described rotating disk rotates, and described drive mechanism is fixing with described auger to be connected and can drive described rotation Rotating disk and described auger synchronous axial system, described blanking port is arranged on described auger and can pass through institute State auger by the material transferring in described blanking port on described tray for combustion, edge on described auger Described auger transmission direction is disposed with described plenum chamber and described secondary air channel, described material toggling Device is arranged on described auger and is sent to by material on described tray for combustion along the head transmitting direction, institute State transition air compartment to be arranged on outside described burning air compartment.
Further, described drive mechanism includes power transmission shaft, chain and reductor, described deceleration Machine is fixing with described auger to be connected, and described power transmission shaft is by described chain with described auger even Connect and with described auger synchronous axial system, described power transmission shaft is connected with described rotating disk and can drive institute State rotating disk to rotate.
Further, described power transmission shaft is connected with described rotating disk by worm screw.
Further, described auger includes that screw-conveyer-shaft and packing auger blade, described packing auger blade are nested with On described screw-conveyer-shaft, described screw-conveyer-shaft is fixing with described reductor to be connected.
Further, described setting gauge is nested with the head of the close described tray for combustion at described screw-conveyer-shaft Portion, described setting gauge is for being sent to described tray for combustion by transmitting, by described auger, the material come On.
Further, described tray for combustion is provided with equally distributed wind distributing hole.
Further, what described wind distributing hole arranged equally on described tray for combustion is circular.
Further, described tray for combustion is provided with lighter.
Further, it is provided with thermal insulation wall between described plenum chamber and described secondary air channel.
Further, described broken slag device is fixedly installed on the inner periphery of described rotating disk and can be with Described rotating disk rotates, and described broken slag device is the lime-ash of coking after crushing fuel combustion.
In sum, a kind of disc type break biomass combustion machine and the existing skill that the present invention provides Art compare its have the advantage that into, by auger, biomass fuel is delivered to tray for combustion also By setting gauge, biomass fuel is sent on tray for combustion, arranges on the rotating pan meanwhile Broken slag device rotates with rotating disk and biomass fuel is carried out break process, processes tray for combustion in time On ashes, meanwhile, by transition air compartment, secondary air channel and plenum chamber constantly to burning air compartment Interior blowing, it is ensured that the abundant burning of biomass fuel;By chain, power transmission shaft is entered with auger Row connects, it is achieved that rotating disk carries out transmission with auger by same set of drive system, and ensures While auger rotates, rotating disk is necessarily in rotary state.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The front view of a kind of disc type break biomass combustion machine that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention;
The top view of a kind of disc type break biomass combustion machine that Fig. 2 provides for the present invention;
In figure:
1, burning air compartment;2, tray for combustion;3, setting gauge;4, rotating disk;
5, secondary air channel;6, thermal insulation wall;7, plenum chamber;8, auger;
9, blanking port;10, bearing;11, reductor;12, power transmission shaft;
13, broken slag device;14, wind distributing hole;15, lighter;16, transition air compartment;
81, screw-conveyer-shaft;82, packing auger blade.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of disc type break biomass combustion machine that the present invention provides, Including: burning air compartment 1, tray for combustion 2, setting gauge 3, rotating disk 4, secondary air chamber, air-supply Room 7, transition air compartment 16, auger 8, blanking port 9, broken slag device 13 and drive mechanism, rotate Dish 4 is spindle rotationally arranged in burning air compartment 1, and tray for combustion 2 is arranged on the central authorities of rotating disk 4 Position, broken slag device 13 is fixedly installed on the inner periphery of rotating disk 4, drive mechanism and rotation Dish 4 connects and dish 4 can be rotated and rotates, and drive mechanism is fixing with auger 8 to be connected and can carry Dynamic rotating disk 4 and auger 8 synchronous axial system, blanking port 9 is arranged on auger 8 and can be by strand Dragon 8, by the material transferring in blanking port 9 to tray for combustion 2, passes along auger 8 on auger 8 Defeated direction is disposed with plenum chamber 7 and secondary air channel 5, and setting gauge 3 is arranged on auger 8 edge Material is sent on tray for combustion 2 by the head in transmission direction, and transition air compartment 16 is arranged on burning Outside air compartment 1, by auger 8, biomass fuel it is delivered to tray for combustion 2 and passes through setting gauge Biomass fuel is sent on tray for combustion 2 by 3, meanwhile, is arranged on the break in rotating disk 4 Device 13 rotates with rotating disk 4 and biomass fuel is carried out break process, processes burning in time Ashes on dish 2, meanwhile, by transition air compartment 16, secondary air channel 5 and plenum chamber 7 not Disconnected to blowing in burning air compartment 1, it is ensured that the abundant burning of biomass fuel.
In a preferred embodiment, drive mechanism includes power transmission shaft 12, chain 10 and subtracts Speed machine 11, reductor 11 is fixing with auger 8 to be connected, and power transmission shaft 12 is by chain 10 and strand Dragon 8 connect and with auger 8 synchronous axial system, power transmission shaft 12 is connected with rotating disk 4 and can drive Rotating disk 4 rotates, and is attached with auger by power transmission shaft 12 by chain 10, it is achieved that rotation Rotating disk 4 and auger 8 carry out transmission by same set of drive system, and ensure to rotate at auger 8 While, rotating disk 4 is necessarily in rotary state.
In a preferred embodiment, power transmission shaft 12 is connected with rotating disk 4 by worm screw, Ensure rotating disk 4 and auger 8 synchronous axial system, and ensure, while auger 8 rotates, to rotate Dish 4 is necessarily in rotary state.
In a preferred embodiment, auger 8 includes screw-conveyer-shaft 81 and packing auger blade 82, Packing auger blade 82 is nested with on screw-conveyer-shaft 81, and screw-conveyer-shaft 81 is fixing with reductor 11 to be connected, Screw-conveyer-shaft 81 drives packing auger blade 82 and setting gauge 3 to rotate simultaneously.
In a preferred embodiment, setting gauge 3 is nested with the close burning at screw-conveyer-shaft 81 The head of dish 2, setting gauge 3 is for being sent to tray for combustion by the material transmitted by auger 8 On 2.
In a preferred embodiment, tray for combustion 2 is provided with equally distributed wind distributing hole 14, it is ensured that ventilate on tray for combustion 2 smooth and easy, it is ensured that full combustion of fuel.
In a preferred embodiment, wind distributing hole 14 arranges equally on tray for combustion 2 Circular, it is ensured that ventilate on tray for combustion 2 smooth and easy, it is ensured that full combustion of fuel.
In a preferred embodiment, tray for combustion 2 is provided with lighter 15, for point Combustion fuel.
In a preferred embodiment, it is provided with thermal insulation between plenum chamber 7 and secondary air channel 5 Wall 6, in order to the heat spread out of in completely cutting off burning air compartment 1.
In a preferred embodiment, broken slag device 13 is fixedly installed on the inner circle of rotating disk 4 On week and can rotate with rotating disk 4, broken slag device 13 is tied after being used for crushing biomass fuel combustion Burnt lime-ash, it is ensured that the cleaning of tray for combustion in case biomass fuel efficient, fully burn.
A kind of disc type break biomass combustion machine that the present invention provides, its specific works mode is such as Under, start above-mentioned disc type break biomass combustion machine, now auger and rotating disk start simultaneously, Rotating disk drives broken slag device synchronous axial system, puts into biomass fuel, biomass fuel at blanking port Material is sent to tray for combustion through auger, is delivered on tray for combustion by biomass fuel by setting gauge, Now, the biomass fuel on tray for combustion is lighted by lighter, transition air compartment, secondary wind Pipe and plenum chamber blow oxygen supply to the biomass fuel of burning, it is ensured that filling of biomass fuel Divided combustion, meanwhile, broken slag device is during rotating, to biomass fuel combustion on tray for combustion The lime-ash of the coking shape of rear formation crushes, it is ensured that the cleaning of tray for combustion is so that biomass fuel Efficient, fully burn.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all Be based on any trickle amendment that above example made by the technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent is replaced Change and improve, within should be included in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a disc type break biomass combustion machine, it is characterised in that including: burning wind Room, tray for combustion, setting gauge, rotating disk, secondary air chamber, plenum chamber, transition air compartment, auger, Blanking port, broken slag device and drive mechanism, described rotating disk is spindle rotationally arranged in described burning wind Indoor, described tray for combustion is arranged on the middle position of described rotating disk, and described broken slag device is fixing to be set Putting on the inner periphery of described rotating disk, described drive mechanism is connected with described rotating disk and can carry Dynamic described rotating disk rotates, and described drive mechanism is fixing with described auger to be connected and can drive described Rotating disk and described auger synchronous axial system, described blanking port is arranged on described auger and can pass through Described auger is by the material transferring in described blanking port to described tray for combustion, on described auger It is disposed with described plenum chamber and described secondary air channel along described auger transmission direction, described group Glassware is arranged on described auger and is sent to by material on described tray for combustion along the head transmitting direction, Described transition air compartment is arranged on outside described burning air compartment.
A kind of disc type break biomass combustion machine the most according to claim 1, it is special Levying and be, described drive mechanism includes power transmission shaft, chain and reductor, described reductor and institute State that described auger is fixing to be connected, described power transmission shaft be connected with described auger by described chain and with Described auger synchronous axial system, described power transmission shaft is connected with described rotating disk and can drive described rotation Dish rotates.
A kind of disc type break biomass combustion machine the most according to claim 2, it is special Levying and be, described power transmission shaft is connected with described rotating disk by worm screw.
A kind of disc type break biomass combustion machine the most according to claim 2, it is special Levying and be, described auger includes that screw-conveyer-shaft and packing auger blade, described packing auger blade are nested with described On screw-conveyer-shaft, described screw-conveyer-shaft is fixing with described reductor to be connected.
A kind of disc type break biomass combustion machine the most according to claim 4, it is special Levying and be, described setting gauge is nested with the head of the close described tray for combustion at described screw-conveyer-shaft, institute State setting gauge for being sent to described tray for combustion by transmitting, by described auger, the material come.
A kind of disc type break biomass combustion machine the most according to claim 1 and 2, It is characterized in that, described tray for combustion is provided with equally distributed wind distributing hole.
A kind of disc type break biomass combustion machine the most according to claim 6, it is special Levying and be, it is circular that described wind distributing hole arranges equally on described tray for combustion.
A kind of disc type break biomass combustion machine the most according to claim 1 and 2, It is characterized in that, described tray for combustion is provided with lighter.
A kind of disc type break biomass combustion machine the most according to claim 1 and 2, It is characterized in that, between described plenum chamber and described secondary air channel, be provided with thermal insulation wall.
A kind of disc type break biomass combustion machine the most according to claim 1, it is special Levying and be, described broken slag device is fixedly installed on the inner periphery of described rotating disk and can be with described rotation Rotating disk rotates, and described broken slag device is the lime-ash of coking after crushing fuel combustion.
CN201610504129.5A 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 Disc type break biomass combustion machine Expired - Fee Related CN106016247B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610504129.5A CN106016247B (en) 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 Disc type break biomass combustion machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610504129.5A CN106016247B (en) 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 Disc type break biomass combustion machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106016247A true CN106016247A (en) 2016-10-12
CN106016247B CN106016247B (en) 2019-02-26

Family

ID=57105706

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610504129.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106016247B (en) 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 Disc type break biomass combustion machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106016247B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111964039A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-20 黄山学院 Horizontal pushing type straw briquette fuel combustion equipment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7318431B1 (en) * 2004-02-03 2008-01-15 Bixby Energy Systems, Inc. Biomass fuel burning stove and method
CN101793391A (en) * 2010-03-18 2010-08-04 农业部规划设计研究院 Automatic high-efficient biomass granular fuel combustor
KR20110023217A (en) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-08 (주)인터바이오 Method and equipment for firing biomass palm
CN102679324A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-09-19 农业部规划设计研究院 Burner for biomass fuel
CN105546518A (en) * 2016-02-16 2016-05-04 郑州恒基耐磨制品有限公司 Turntable type automatic slag-crushing combustion machine
CN205939104U (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-02-08 辽宁德科热能设备科技有限公司 Sediment biomass burning machine is broken to disc type

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7318431B1 (en) * 2004-02-03 2008-01-15 Bixby Energy Systems, Inc. Biomass fuel burning stove and method
KR20110023217A (en) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-08 (주)인터바이오 Method and equipment for firing biomass palm
CN101793391A (en) * 2010-03-18 2010-08-04 农业部规划设计研究院 Automatic high-efficient biomass granular fuel combustor
CN102679324A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-09-19 农业部规划设计研究院 Burner for biomass fuel
CN105546518A (en) * 2016-02-16 2016-05-04 郑州恒基耐磨制品有限公司 Turntable type automatic slag-crushing combustion machine
CN205939104U (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-02-08 辽宁德科热能设备科技有限公司 Sediment biomass burning machine is broken to disc type

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111964039A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-20 黄山学院 Horizontal pushing type straw briquette fuel combustion equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106016247B (en) 2019-02-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101514812B (en) Biomass burner
CN111440629B (en) Gas-solid staged pyrolysis differential staged continuous biomass carbonization device and method
CN110425557B (en) Straw boiler capable of removing coking in boiler body
CN210035468U (en) Biomass combustion equipment capable of rotating and uniformly distributing materials
CN105003908B (en) Biomass particle fuel burning machine
CN104089280A (en) Boiler biomass particle combustion device
CN204063102U (en) Biomass coal particle combustor
CN106016247A (en) Disc type slag breaking biomass burner
CN206310720U (en) A kind of biomass thermal wind furnace
CN205939102U (en) Biological particle anti -coking combustor
CN205939104U (en) Sediment biomass burning machine is broken to disc type
CN206637601U (en) A kind of novel biomass combustor
CN204005961U (en) A kind of boiler biomass particle combustion apparatus
CN206846693U (en) Travel(l)ing grate formula charcoal based biomass fuel combustion machine
CN105650653A (en) Automatic ash removing system and method for biomass particle combustion furnace
CN104913633B (en) A kind of biomass fuel furnace for brightness
JP5915873B2 (en) Hot air generator
CN211040938U (en) Feeding device and biomass burner
CN105333420B (en) Biological particle gasification burner
CN209116318U (en) Biomass particle burning machine
CN208606160U (en) A kind of biological particles furnace
JP2018059642A (en) Combustion apparatus and heat supply system using the same
JP5322125B2 (en) Granular combustion equipment
CN110645563A (en) Feeding device of dual-fuel boiler and using method thereof
CN106838881A (en) Biological particles erect spray burner

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190226