CN106015453A - Rotation damper - Google Patents
Rotation damper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106015453A CN106015453A CN201610680384.5A CN201610680384A CN106015453A CN 106015453 A CN106015453 A CN 106015453A CN 201610680384 A CN201610680384 A CN 201610680384A CN 106015453 A CN106015453 A CN 106015453A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- rotary damper
- base
- slide block
- cylinder body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/16—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using a fluid or pasty material
- F16F15/167—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using a fluid or pasty material having an inertia member, e.g. ring
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment, and relates to mechanical equipment of a rotation speed reducing device, in particular to a rotation damper. According to the technical scheme, the rotation damper comprises a damping part, a resistance adjusting assembly, reciprocating guide assemblies, a pipeline and a base. The damping part is connected between the reciprocating guide assemblies, the damping part, the resistance adjusting assembly and the reciprocating guide assemblies are fixed to the base, and the damping part and the resistance adjusting assembly are connected through the pipeline. The rotation damper can constantly provide resistance for a rotating part when a rotating device rotates clockwise or anticlockwise in one direction. Besides, the resistance provided by the rotation damper can be adjusted through an adjusting valve. Damping speed reduction without energy consumption is achieved on various mechanical equipment using motors for speed reduction in the current stage. The equipment can run more stably and be more environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plant equipment for various elevator Yu various rotational speed-reducing devices, especially
It relates to rotary damper device.
Background technology
Antivibrator, is the resistance to provide motion, the device of depletion kinergety.In aviation
The fields such as space flight, military project, automobile and bridge use quite varied.Present stage antivibrator is straight line
Type and rotary-type two classes.Linear type provides resistance for linear motion.Rotary-type carry for revolving member
For resistance.But rotary damper can only rotate to an angle, it is impossible to enough while providing resistance
The most unconfined rotation.
Summary of the invention
For the defect of above-mentioned rotary damper, having invented a kind of rotary damper can be along the inverse time
While pin arbitrarily rotates, it is also possible to provide resistance for rotary device.The present invention solves rotation
The problem that antivibrator rotational angle limits.
Technical scheme is as follows: rotary damper, including damping piece, resistance regulation group
Part, reciprocal guidance set, pipeline and five parts of base；Wherein, damping piece guides with reciprocal
Assembly connects, and damping piece, resistance adjusting part, reciprocal guidance set are fixed on base,
Damping piece is connected by pipeline with resistance adjusting part.
Further, described damping piece includes cylinder body, piston, after cylinder body is fixed on base
On end support, the two ends of cylinder body are sealed by protecgulum and bonnet；One end of piston is inserted through protecgulum
Entering in cylinder interior, the other end is fixed on slide block.
Further, described piston is made up of sliding plunger and connecting rod two parts, sliding plunger
Being arranged on cylinder interior, connecting rod one end is connected through protecgulum with sliding plunger, and the other end is through connecting
Block is fixed on slide block.
Further, described contiguous block is cuboid.
Further, described resistance adjusting part includes valve body, spool and flow control rod,
Valve body is fixed on the front-end bracket of base, and spool screws in valve body, and flow control rod one end is inserted
Entering in the through hole A of spool, the other end of flow control rod is fixed on rear end support, valve body two
End is connected with front end interface and the back end interface of cylinder body by oil pipe respectively.
Further, described spool is by being threaded in valve body.
Further, described reciprocal guidance set includes slide block, guide rail and damping wheel, guide rail
One end is fixed on the left end support of base, and the other end is fixed in the middle bracket of base, sliding
Block be provided with through hole B, described through hole B and guide rail with the use of, before guide rail rotarily drives slide block
Rear movement, damping wheel is inserted in guide rail front end.
Further, described guide rail is provided with screw thread, and slide block is by being threaded on guide rail
Guide rail.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows: in the present invention, and sliding plunger is loaded in cylinder body, cylinder
Sealed by front/rear cover before and after body, before the side of cylinder body is anterior and rear portion is respectively equipped with,
Rear port, the rear end of cylinder body is fixed on base.Connecting rod that sliding plunger stretches out and reciprocating motion
Slide block in guidance set is connected.The guide rail that the front end of guide rail and rear end are fixed on base is about
In beam hole, and make guide rail can smooth rotation and cannot move forward and backward.Oil pipe one end connects cylinder
The interface other end connecting valve of body, flows through valve by the extent control damping fluid of outwarding winding of valve
Speed.Acted on so that moving before and after piston by resistance, and then before and after making slide block
Move hindered.The resistance making rotation strengthens, and reaches damping action.
According to technique scheme, the rotary damper of the present invention, it is possible in rotary device up time
When pin or counterclockwise single direction rotation, persistently provide resistance to rotating part.And also can pass through
The size of regulation valve resistance provided to rotary damper is adjusted, and can make present stage motor
The damping that the various plant equipment carrying out slowing down realize not consuming energy is slowed down, and equipment runs more steady
Fixed, more environmentally-friendly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main body figure of the rotary damper of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the rotary damper of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of the rotary damper of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the left view of the rotary damper of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, slide block, 2, guide rail, 3, damping wheel, 4, piston, 5, oil pipe, 6,
Valve body, 7, bonnet, 8, spool, 9, protecgulum, 10, base, 11, flow control rod, 13,
Cylinder body, 14 sliding plungers, 15, connecting rod, 16, contiguous block, 17, rear end support, 18,
Front-end bracket, 19, left end support.
Detailed description of the invention
Following non-limiting example can make those of ordinary skill in the art more fully hereinafter
Understand the present invention, but limit the present invention never in any form.
Embodiment
The rotary damper of the 1-4 explanation present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Rotary damper, including damping piece, resistance adjusting part, reciprocal guidance set, pipeline
With 10 5 parts of base；Wherein, damping piece is connected between reciprocal guidance set, damping
Part, resistance adjusting part, reciprocal guidance set are fixed on base 10, damping piece and resistance
Power adjusting part is connected by pipeline；Described damping piece includes cylinder body 13 and piston 4, cylinder
The two ends of body 13 are sealed by protecgulum 9 and bonnet 7, and seal form uses oil sealing, cylinder body 13
Interior being filled with damping fluid according to different mechanical requirements, one end of piston 4 is arranged in cylinder body 13
Portion；Described resistance adjusting part includes valve and oil pipe 5, valve by oil pipe 5 respectively with
The forward and backward interface of damping piece connects, by size and then the damping adjusting part of control valve flow
The size of provided resistance；Described valve is valve body 6, spool 8 and flow control rod 11
Collectively constituting, described reciprocal guidance set includes slide block 1 and guide rail 2 two parts, guide rail
2 are connected with external rotation part (needing to carry out damping portion), together revolve with outside rotating part
Turning, guide rail 2 rotates and makes slide block 1 move forward and backward, and drives damping piece piston 4 to seesaw, leads
Rail 2 is fixed on the left end support 19 of base 10.Described piston 4 is by sliding plunger 14
Forming with connecting rod 15 two parts, it is internal that sliding plunger 14 is arranged on cylinder body 13, connecting rod 15
One end is provided with contiguous block 16, and slide block 1 is connected with contiguous block 16, and slide block 1 is by guide rail 2
Be threaded into guide rail 2, damping wheel 3 is inserted in guide rail 2 front end.Described contiguous block 16 is
Cuboid.Valve body 6 is fixed on the front-end bracket 18 of base 10, and spool 8 is revolved by screw thread
Entering in valve body 6, flow control rod 11 inserts in the through hole A of spool 8, before valve body 6,
Rear port is connected with the forward and backward interface of cylinder body 13 by oil pipe 5 respectively.Bonnet 7 passes through spiral shell
Stricture of vagina is consolidated in the rear end of cylinder body 13, and protecgulum 9 is provided with the through hole B that coupler link 15 uses.Institute
The cylinder body 13 stated is fixed on the rear end support 17 of base 10.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows: base 10 supports and fix damping piece, resistance regulation
Device, reciprocal guidance set, the operation making rotary damper overall is more stable.Cylinder body 13
Middle loading piston 4, piston 4 contacts closely with cylinder body 13.Piston 4 includes sliding plunger 14
With connecting rod 15 two parts, wherein sliding plunger 14 is to carry out straight line fortune in cylinder body 13
Dynamic, connecting rod 15 in order to by outside the movement output of sliding plunger 14 to cylinder body 13, connecting rod 15
Front end have a cuboid contiguous block, be used for connecting piston 4 and slide block 1.Bonnet 7 passes through spiral shell
Stricture of vagina is consolidated in the rear end of cylinder body 13, makes cylinder body 13 back-end sealing.An energy is had in the middle of protecgulum 9
Just through the through hole B of connecting rod 15, protecgulum 9 is inserted connecting rod 15 and is consolidated in by screw thread
Cylinder body 13 front end；Valve body 6 is fixed on the front-end bracket 18 of base 10, and spool 8 passes through
Being threaded in valve body 6, flow control rod 11 inserts on the upper hole of spool 8, it is therefore an objective to make
Flow control rod 11 is more laborsaving when rotating.Interface before and after valve body 6 passes through oil pipe 5 and cylinder
Body 13 front end interface 12 and back end interface are connected.Guide rail 2 is fixed on the left end of base 10
Make the guide rail 2 can be freely rotatable but can not move forward and backward on support 19.Slide block 1 is by leading
Being threaded on guide rail 2 on rail 2, when guide rail 2 rotates, slide block 1 can move forward and backward, when
When slide block 1 moves to the screw tip of guide rail 2, slide block 1 direction of motion changes, and goes round and begins again
Slide block 1 front-rear reciprocation movement when guide rail 2 rotates.Slide block 1 upper end and the connection on piston 4
Block 16 is connected.Damping wheel 3 is inserted in guide rail 2 front end, and fixes, it is desirable to damping wheel 3 with
Guide rail 2 slides the most relatively.
Claims (8)
1. rotary damper, it is characterised in that include damping piece, resistance adjusting part, back and forth lead
To assembly, pipeline and (10) five parts of base；Wherein, damping piece guides with reciprocal
Assembly connects, and damping piece, resistance adjusting part, reciprocal guidance set are fixed on base (10)
On, damping piece is connected by pipeline with resistance adjusting part.
2. rotary damper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described damping piece bag
Including cylinder body (13), piston (4), cylinder body (13) is fixed on the rear end of base (10) and props up
On frame (17), the two ends of cylinder body (13) are sealed by protecgulum (9) and bonnet (7)；
It is internal that one end of piston (4) is inserted in cylinder body (13) through protecgulum (9), the other end
It is fixed on slide block (1).
3. rotary damper as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described piston (4)
Being made up of sliding plunger (14) and connecting rod (15) two parts, sliding plunger (14) sets
Putting at cylinder body (13) internal, connecting rod (15) one end passes protecgulum (9) and sliding plunger
(14) connecting, the other end is fixed on slide block (1) through contiguous block (16).
4. rotary damper as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described contiguous block (16)
For cuboid.
5. rotary damper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described resistance regulation
Assembly includes valve body (6), spool (8) and flow control rod (11), and valve body (6) is solid
On the front-end bracket (18) of base (10), spool (8) screws in valve body (6)
In, flow control rod (11) one end is inserted in the through hole A of spool (8), Flow-rate adjustment
The other end of bar (11) is fixed on rear end support (17), and valve body (6) two ends are respectively
It is connected with front end interface (12) and the back end interface of cylinder body (13) by oil pipe (5).
6. rotary damper as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described spool (8)
By being threaded in valve body (6).
7. rotary damper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described reciprocal guiding
Assembly includes slide block (1), guide rail (2) and damping wheel (3), and guide rail (2) one end is solid
On the left end support (19) of base (10), the other end is fixed on the middle part of base
On support, slide block (1) is provided with through hole B, described through hole B and coordinates with guide rail (2) and make
With, guide rail (2) rotarily drives slide block (1) and moves forward and backward, and damping wheel (3) is inserted in leads
Rail (2) front end.
8. rotary damper as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described guide rail (2)
Being provided with screw thread, slide block (1) is by being threaded into guide rail (2) on guide rail (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610680384.5A CN106015453B (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Rotary damper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610680384.5A CN106015453B (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Rotary damper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106015453A true CN106015453A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106015453B CN106015453B (en) | 2018-01-12 |
Family
ID=57128049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610680384.5A Active CN106015453B (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Rotary damper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106015453B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111501037A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-07 | 浙江航峰铁塔有限公司 | Passivation device for galvanized component |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101660979A (en) * | 2009-09-27 | 2010-03-03 | 华中科技大学 | Comprehensive performance testing device for damper |
| JP2014098439A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-29 | Aseismic Devices Co Ltd | Vibration suppression device |
| CN104089769A (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2014-10-08 | 吉林大学 | Reciprocating type liquid shock absorber simulation test device |
| CN204269358U (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-15 | 武汉航达航空科技发展有限公司 | A kind of rotating hydraulic damper Testing Platform |
-
2016
- 2016-08-17 CN CN201610680384.5A patent/CN106015453B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101660979A (en) * | 2009-09-27 | 2010-03-03 | 华中科技大学 | Comprehensive performance testing device for damper |
| JP2014098439A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-29 | Aseismic Devices Co Ltd | Vibration suppression device |
| CN104089769A (en) * | 2014-07-26 | 2014-10-08 | 吉林大学 | Reciprocating type liquid shock absorber simulation test device |
| CN204269358U (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-15 | 武汉航达航空科技发展有限公司 | A kind of rotating hydraulic damper Testing Platform |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111501037A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-07 | 浙江航峰铁塔有限公司 | Passivation device for galvanized component |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106015453B (en) | 2018-01-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20161012 Assignee: Yuheng technology development (Dalian) Co.,Ltd. Assignor: DALIAN University Contract record no.: X2023210000011 Denomination of invention: Rotary Damper Granted publication date: 20180112 License type: Common License Record date: 20230215 |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20161012 Assignee: DALIAN XINHE HEAVY INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Assignor: DALIAN University Contract record no.: X2023980048257 Denomination of invention: Rotary Damper Granted publication date: 20180112 License type: Common License Record date: 20231124 |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20161012 Assignee: Dalian Longcheng refrigeration equipment Co.,Ltd. Assignor: DALIAN University Contract record no.: X2023210000244 Denomination of invention: Rotary Damper Granted publication date: 20180112 License type: Common License Record date: 20231129 |
|
| OL01 | Intention to license declared | ||
| OL01 | Intention to license declared |