CN106014392A - Wireless parameter measurement-while-drilling device for well site - Google Patents

Wireless parameter measurement-while-drilling device for well site Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106014392A
CN106014392A CN201610545821.2A CN201610545821A CN106014392A CN 106014392 A CN106014392 A CN 106014392A CN 201610545821 A CN201610545821 A CN 201610545821A CN 106014392 A CN106014392 A CN 106014392A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
groove
signal
unit
mounting groove
drilling
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610545821.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高远文
余雷
夏泊洢
李永钊
匡涛
周超
佟长海
王月红
刘怀亮
张青
王勤
罗栩栩
罗达
姚凯乐
苗哲玮
张生龙
游炎平
郭译浓
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CNPC Great Wall Drilling Co
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CNPC Great Wall Drilling Co
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Publication date
Application filed by CNPC Great Wall Drilling Co filed Critical CNPC Great Wall Drilling Co
Priority to CN201610545821.2A priority Critical patent/CN106014392A/en
Publication of CN106014392A publication Critical patent/CN106014392A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/12Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
    • E21B47/13Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling by electromagnetic energy, e.g. radio frequency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of drilling engineering, and in particular relates to a wireless parameter measurement-while-drilling device for a well site. A measurement nipple of the device is arranged at the lower end of a square drill rod and comprises a measurement nipple body, a mounting slot I and a mounting slot II are axially formed in the outer wall of the middle part of the measurement nipple body, the mounting slot I and the mounting slot II are communicated by virtue of a wire passing slot II, a main control circuit and a temperature sensor are arranged in the mounting slot I, and the main control circuit and the temperature sensor are connected. By virtue of the wireless parameter measurement-while-drilling device for the well site, the torque and axial force of a drill rod at the mouth of a well and the density of drilling fluid can be accurately measured, and real-time data transmission with ground equipment is carried out in a wireless signal transmitting manner, so that the effect of accurately predicting underground risk and complex conditions is realized, and drilling ground parameter measurement accuracy and frequency are greatly improved.

Description

A kind of well site wireless type is with boring parameter measuring apparatus
Technical field:
The present invention relates to drilling engineering technical field, particularly to a kind of well site wireless type with boring parameter measurement dress Put.
Background technology:
In drilling process, bit operating mode, hole quality and stratum can be predicted by analyzing drill string force situation Situation.Measure the stressing conditions of drill string many employings wheeled, jack-screw type of gap bridge and hall element type at well head at present Three kinds of modes measure TORQ, and then the mechanical torque suffered by inverse drill string, and measuring instrument structure is complicated, Installation difficulty, error is the biggest;And a large amount of of electric drilling machine, cardan shaft driving rig make rotating disk drive knot Structure there occurs that change, conventional three kinds of metering systems cannot monitor the change of moment of torsion.Thus, directly measure well At Kou, the stressing conditions of drill string is the most really and accurately, but also exists without suitable metering system and signal shielding Etc. problem.
In drilling process, if drilling fluid density control is improper, it may occur however that things such as well slough, leakage or blowouts Therefore.In measurement drilling fluid density typically calculates well by the pressure of measurement mud pit difference liquid level at present Drilling fluid density, but in the environment of the drilling fluid in slurry tank is chronically at relative flow difference, due to mud The precipitation of deposit or dispersion in slurry tank, can cause the difference of local drilling fluid density, and slurry tank is long-term Large area is under open-air condition, so sleety weather, solar exposure also can be to drilling fluid densities in mud pit Measurement result impact.Comparatively speaking, at well head, density more can react the actual performance returning out drilling fluid Parameter.
Mud flow rate and drilling machine hook height are also two important engineering parameters during drillng operation, at present Pump punching is typically measured by the drilling fluid displacement measuring slush pump by the sensor being installed on slush pump, And then conversion obtains drilling fluid displacement, the degree of accuracy of this metering system is affected by the efficiency of pump, and greasy dirt It is likely to affect the Measurement reliability in sensor sensing face with metal fillings;Measure drilling machine hook height typically to pass through Carry out volume of data demarcation after the rotating speed of the sensor measurement winch being installed on winch, and then conversion obtains The change of hook height.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of well site wireless type with boring parameter measuring apparatus, this dress Put to achieve and can accurately measure the moment of torsion of drilling rod, axial force and drilling fluid density at well head, and pass through nothing The mode that line signal is launched and ground installation carry out real-time data transmission, thus realize Accurate Prediction down-hole risk With the effect of complex situations, meanwhile, drilling well ground parameter certainty of measurement and frequency are greatly improved.Overcome Drilling tool moment of torsion and drilling fluid density, mud flow rate and rig at well head cannot the most accurately be measured by existing instrument Hook height measures inaccurate deficiency.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of well site wireless type is with boring parameter measuring apparatus, including measuring Pipe nipple, displacement signal R-T unit and combined-flow measuring device;Measure pipe nipple and be arranged on kelly bar lower end, Measure pipe nipple to include measuring nipple body, measure and in the middle part of nipple body, on outer wall, axially have mounting groove I and peace Tankage II, is connected by crossed beam trunking II between mounting groove I and mounting groove II, is provided with master in mounting groove I Control circuit and temperature sensor, governor circuit is connected with temperature sensor, is provided with power supply in mounting groove II, Governor circuit is connected with power supply by the wire being arranged in crossed beam trunking II, measures nipple body bottom outer wall Being provided with annular groove, annular groove inner circumferential is disposed with foil gauge group, between annular groove and mounting groove I Being connected by crossed beam trunking I, foil gauge group is connected with governor circuit by the wire being arranged in crossed beam trunking I Connecing, seal sleeve is connected to measure outside nipple body and carry out close by sleeve seal circle by bush whorl Envelope, seal sleeve seals up mounting groove I, mounting groove II and annular groove, measures nipple body upper end outer wall On have preformed groove I and a preformed groove II, measure and have preformed groove III, preformed groove on nipple body lower end outer wall II and preformed groove III in be separately installed with upper pressure sensor and low pressure sensor, peace in preformed groove I Seal equipped with wireless signal Transmit-Receive Unit and by unmasked seal cover board, between preformed groove I and preformed groove II Being connected by cable-through hole III, preformed groove II is connected with mounting groove I by cable-through hole I, and preformed groove III leads to Crossing cable-through hole II to be connected with annular groove, upper pressure sensor and low pressure sensor are respectively by leading Line is connected with governor circuit, and governor circuit is connected with wireless signal Transmit-Receive Unit by wire;Displacement is believed Number R-T unit is arranged on drilling machine hook, and combined-flow measuring device is connected to the high-voltage tube of drilling fluid entrance On line, ground signal R-T unit is placed in ground, ground signal R-T unit inbuilt displacement measuring unit, position Shifting signal R-T unit is able to receive that and sends the wireless signal that displacement measurement unit is launched, and ground signal is received and dispatched Device is able to receive that the signal that combined-flow measuring device and wireless signal Transmit-Receive Unit send, and ground signal is received Signal can be sent to parameter monitoring terminal after processing and integrating by transmitting apparatus.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention can accurately measure the moment of torsion of drilling rod at well head, axial force with And drilling fluid density, and carry out real-time data transmission with ground installation by the way of wireless signal transmission, from And realize the effect of Accurate Prediction down-hole risk and complex situations, meanwhile, drilling well ground parameter is greatly improved Certainty of measurement and frequency.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
The present invention will be further described in detail with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation measuring pipe nipple.
Fig. 3 is upper pressure sensor and the schematic diagram of wireless signal Transmit-Receive Unit.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation measuring nipple body.
Detailed description of the invention:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, a kind of well site wireless type with boring parameter measuring apparatus, including Measure pipe nipple 1, displacement signal R-T unit 3 and combined-flow measuring device 4;Measure pipe nipple 1 side of being arranged on Drilling rod 2 lower end, measures pipe nipple 1 and includes measuring nipple body 9, measures in the middle part of nipple body 9 axial on outer wall Have mounting groove I and mounting groove II, be connected by crossed beam trunking II 24 between mounting groove I and mounting groove II, Governor circuit 15 and temperature sensor 16, governor circuit 15 and temperature sensor 16 are installed in mounting groove I Being connected, be provided with power supply 25 in mounting groove II, governor circuit 15 is by being arranged in crossed beam trunking II 24 Wire is connected with power supply 25, measures nipple body 9 bottom outer wall and is provided with annular groove, in annular groove Circumferentially there are foil gauge group 18, foil gauge group 18 to use two groups of foil gauge bridge circuits, are respectively used to measure Measure axial force and moment of torsion suffered by nipple body 9, by crossed beam trunking I 17 between annular groove and mounting groove I Being connected, foil gauge group 18 is connected with governor circuit 15 by the wire being arranged in crossed beam trunking I 17, Seal sleeve 14 is connected to measure outside nipple body 9 and by sleeve seal circle 12 by bush whorl 13 Sealing, seal sleeve 14 seals up mounting groove I, mounting groove II and annular groove, measures nipple body Have preformed groove I and preformed groove II on 9 upper end outer walls, measure and have preformed groove on nipple body 9 lower end outer wall III, it is separately installed with upper pressure sensor 10 and low pressure sensor 20 in preformed groove II and preformed groove III, Wireless signal Transmit-Receive Unit 22 is installed in preformed groove I and is sealed by unmasked seal cover board 23, non-screen Covering seal cover board 23 and use unmasked material, in order to ensure that wireless signal is not shielded, preformed groove I is with reserved Being connected by cable-through hole III 21 between groove II, preformed groove II is connected with mounting groove I by cable-through hole I 11, Preformed groove III is connected with annular groove by cable-through hole II 19, and upper pressure sensor 10 is by through crossing line The wire in hole I 11 is connected with governor circuit 15, low pressure sensor 20 by through cable-through hole II 19, The wire of crossed beam trunking I 17 is connected with governor circuit 15, governor circuit 15 by through cable-through hole I 11, The wire of cable-through hole III 21 is connected with wireless signal Transmit-Receive Unit 22;Displacement signal R-T unit 3 is arranged on On drilling machine hook, combined-flow measuring device 4 is connected on the high pressure line 5 of drilling fluid entrance, high-voltage tube Line 5 is connected with slush pump 6, and ground signal R-T unit 7 is placed in ground, ground signal R-T unit 7 Inbuilt displacement measuring unit, displacement signal R-T unit 3 is able to receive that and sends what displacement measurement unit was launched Wireless signal, ground signal R-T unit 7 is able to receive that combined-flow measuring device 4 and wireless signal transmitting-receiving The signal that unit 22 sends, signal can be sent to ginseng after processing and integrating by ground signal R-T unit 7 Number monitor terminal 8.
Whole measurement system need the parameter measured include mud flow rate, drilling machine hook height, well head drilling well Drilling tool moment of torsion and axial force at liquid-tight degree, well head.When measuring drilling machine hook height parameter, ground signal is received and dispatched Displacement measurement unit in device 7 sends wireless signal, after wireless signal runs into displacement signal R-T unit 3, Signal returns, and then is calculated the height change of drilling machine hook;When measuring mud flow rate, by combined-flow Measuring device 4 is measured the flow signal obtained and is transferred in ground signal R-T unit 7.At signal passes through After reason is integrated, it is sent to parameter monitoring terminal 8 and carries out showing and reading.
Measure the mode of drilling rod stressing conditions and drilling fluid density at well head as follows: measure before pipe nipple 1 uses and set Put the data sampling frequency of governor circuit 15, when normally creeping into, measure pipe nipple 1 and rotate with kelly bar 2, Drilling dynamics is delivered to down-hole equipment by measuring pipe nipple 1;Foil gauge group 18 uses two groups of foil gauge bridge-type electricity Road, is respectively used to measure axial force and moment of torsion suffered by nipple body 9, measures signal and directly passes through electric wire Pass to governor circuit 15 and carry out signal processing;Temperature sensor 16 is measured the temperature of nipple body 9 and is used With the change of dummy gauge temperature characterisitic, temperature measurement signal is directly transmitted to governor circuit 15, and to carry out information whole Conjunction processes, and then completes the measurement of drilling rod stressing conditions;In drilling process, at pithead position, return out drilling fluid For turbulent flow or laminar flow, geo-stationary.Now, upper pressure sensor 10 and low pressure sensor 20 will The pressure signal measured is transferred to governor circuit 15 and carries out signal integration process, is calculated and is returned out by down-hole Drilling fluid density parameter.All signals of telecommunication processed are transferred to wireless signal Transmit-Receive Unit by governor circuit 15 22, the signal of telecommunication is transferred to ground signal through unmasked seal cover board 23 and receives by wireless signal Transmit-Receive Unit 22 Transmitting apparatus 7, power supply 25 connects governor circuit 15, and then provides energy for all consuming components in measurement apparatus; Drilling rod moment of torsion that ground signal R-T unit 7 is collected all, axle force signal, drilling fluid density signal, Drilling machine hook altitude signal and mud flow rate signal carry out integration process, and unification is sent to parameter monitoring terminal 8, it is shown as the data variation curve that can read, for Ground Operation personal observations.
It is understood that above with respect to the specific descriptions of the present invention, be merely to illustrate the present invention and be not subject to It is limited to the technical scheme described by the embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, still The present invention can be modified or equivalent, to reach identical technique effect;Need are used as long as meeting Want, all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. well site wireless type is with boring a parameter measuring apparatus, including measuring pipe nipple (1), displacement signal transmitting-receiving Device (3) and combined-flow measuring device (4);It is characterized in that: measure pipe nipple (1) and be arranged on kelly bar (2) lower end, measures pipe nipple (1) and includes measuring nipple body (9), measure outside nipple body (9) middle part Mounting groove I and mounting groove II is axially had, by crossed beam trunking II (24) between mounting groove I and mounting groove II on wall It is connected, governor circuit (15) and temperature sensor (16), governor circuit (15) are installed in mounting groove I Being connected with temperature sensor (16), be provided with power supply (25) in mounting groove II, governor circuit (15) leads to Cross the wire being arranged in crossed beam trunking II (24) to be connected with power supply (25), measure under nipple body (9) Portion's outer wall is provided with annular groove, and annular groove inner circumferential is disposed with foil gauge group (18), annular groove and peace Being connected by crossed beam trunking I (17) between tankage I, foil gauge group (18) is by being arranged on crossed beam trunking I (17) Interior wire is connected with governor circuit (15), and seal sleeve (14) is connected to by bush whorl (13) Measuring nipple body (9) outside and sealed by sleeve seal circle (12), seal sleeve (14) is close Seal mounting groove I, mounting groove II and annular groove, measurement nipple body (9) upper end outer wall has reserved Groove I and preformed groove II, measure and have preformed groove III on nipple body (9) lower end outer wall, and preformed groove II is with pre- Upper pressure sensor (10) and low pressure sensor (20), preformed groove I it is separately installed with in staying groove III Wireless signal Transmit-Receive Unit (22) is inside installed and is sealed by unmasked seal cover board (23), preformed groove I And be connected by cable-through hole III (21) between preformed groove II, preformed groove II is by cable-through hole I (11) and peace Tankage I is connected, and preformed groove III is connected with annular groove by cable-through hole II (19), and upper pressure senses Device (10) is connected with governor circuit (15) by wire respectively with low pressure sensor (20), master control Circuit (15) is connected with wireless signal Transmit-Receive Unit (22) by wire;Displacement signal R-T unit (3) Being arranged on drilling machine hook, combined-flow measuring device (4) is connected to the high pressure line (5) of drilling fluid entrance On, ground signal R-T unit (7) is placed in ground, and ground signal R-T unit (7) inbuilt displacement is measured single Unit, displacement signal R-T unit (3) is able to receive that and sends the wireless signal that displacement measurement unit is launched, ground Face signal receiving/transmission device (7) is able to receive that combined-flow measuring device (4) and wireless signal Transmit-Receive Unit (22) The signal sent, signal can be sent to parameter prison after processing and integrating by ground signal R-T unit (7) Control terminal (8).
CN201610545821.2A 2016-07-12 2016-07-12 Wireless parameter measurement-while-drilling device for well site Pending CN106014392A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107339098A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-10 北京泰瑞博创科技有限公司 A kind of measurement while drilling drilling tool and its measurement pipe nipple
CN107503741A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-12-22 中国矿业大学 It is a kind of for coal mine gob temperature sensing with boring thermometric drilling tool
CN108802345A (en) * 2017-04-27 2018-11-13 北京世通科创技术有限公司 Integral type mud measures meter specially
CN108825225A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-16 贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局111地质大队 Joint type water level and water temperature measuring device
CN109798102A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-05-24 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 Engineering parameter measurement and risk monitoring and control system based on the interpolation Return Law
CN112901139A (en) * 2019-12-02 2021-06-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Measurement while drilling device

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CN205225245U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-05-11 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 Under high temperature and high pressure environment along with boring temperature measurement nipple joint
CN105735972A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-07-06 中国石油天然气集团公司 System for measuring, recording and processing depth of downhole tool for resource exploration and development

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108802345A (en) * 2017-04-27 2018-11-13 北京世通科创技术有限公司 Integral type mud measures meter specially
CN107339098A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-10 北京泰瑞博创科技有限公司 A kind of measurement while drilling drilling tool and its measurement pipe nipple
CN107339098B (en) * 2017-07-11 2024-04-26 北京泰瑞博创科技有限公司 Measurement while drilling tool and measurement nipple thereof
CN107503741A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-12-22 中国矿业大学 It is a kind of for coal mine gob temperature sensing with boring thermometric drilling tool
CN107503741B (en) * 2017-09-11 2023-08-15 中国矿业大学 While-drilling measurement Wen Zuanju for coal mine underground goaf temperature detection
CN108825225A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-16 贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局111地质大队 Joint type water level and water temperature measuring device
CN109798102A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-05-24 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 Engineering parameter measurement and risk monitoring and control system based on the interpolation Return Law
CN112901139A (en) * 2019-12-02 2021-06-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Measurement while drilling device
CN112901139B (en) * 2019-12-02 2022-12-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Measurement while drilling device

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Application publication date: 20161012