The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above problem, present inventor has performed sharp study, designs a kind of biological response floor, the floor
Including tire layer of cloth, biological response layer and back of the body layer of cloth, excitation wire and sensor wire are placed with the biological response layer, therewith phase
Ordinatedly, the floor further includes processor and alarm;Wherein, the excitation wire is used to form induction field, the sense
Answer conducting wire to be located in the induction field, be transferred to for sensing the induction field, and by the induction field information sensed
Processor, the processor is used to receive the induction field information that sensor wire senses, and judges whether need according to the information
Start alarm;Biological response floor provided by the invention can adapt to indoor and outdoor surroundings installation, can voluntarily adjust work
Parameter, there is contactless inductive human-body biological magnetic field to produce alarm signal, exclude toy, abiotic, natural climate and other
Interference causes wrong report and the physical characteristic failed to report, and the application range and reliability on the biological response floor is improved, so that complete
Into the present invention.
In particular it is object of the present invention to provide a kind of biological response floor, which includes being layered from top to bottom
Tire layer of cloth 11, biological response layer 12 and the back of the body layer of cloth 13 of setting,
Wherein, the upper surface of the tire layer of cloth 11 is provided with asperities,
The biological response layer 12 be used to sensing on floor whether someone by,
The lower surface of the back of the body layer of cloth 13 is touched with ground,
Preferably, the thickness of the back of the body layer of cloth (13) is 10~30mm.
Wherein, excitation wire 2 and sensor wire 3 are placed with the biological response layer 12, it is preferable that the biological response
Layer 12 includes two plastic film layers and the conductor layer being clipped between the plastic film, and the conductor layer, which includes the excitation, leads
Line 2 and sensor wire 3, it is further preferred that packing material is provided between described two plastic film layers, the excitation wire
2 and sensor wire 3 be all embedded in the packing material.
Wherein, the excitation wire 2 and sensor wire 3 are back and forth arranged in the biological response layer 12,
The excitation wire 2 and sensor wire 3 are arranged in parallel,
Preferably, the distance between the excitation wire 2 and sensor wire 3 are fixed.
Wherein, the excitation wire 2 is used to form induction field,
The sensor wire 3 is located in the induction field, for sensing the induction field, the induced electricity that will sense
Field information is converted into voltage signal, and spreads out of.
Wherein, the biological response layer 12 is additionally operable to someone on floor is sensed and passes through alarm;
The biological response floor further includes processor 4 and alarm 5;
The processor 4 is used to receive the voltage signal that sensor wire 3 passes out, and big in the magnitude of voltage of the voltage signal
Alarm 5 is controlled to work when predetermined alarm voltage value;
Preferably, the processor 4 is additionally operable to control the excitation wire 2 to be formed in real time according to the voltage signal received
The intensity of induction field, so that the voltage value stabilization of the voltage signal received is in voltage range of deploying troops on garrison duty.
Wherein, the processor 4 includes judgment module 41 and adjustment module 42,
Predetermined alarm voltage value, voltage range of deploying troops on garrison duty and operating voltage value are stored with the judgment module 41, it is described
Operating voltage value falls within described deploy troops on garrison duty in voltage range;
Start when the judgment module 41 senses that the magnitude of voltage of the voltage signal is more than predetermined alarm voltage value
Alarm 5 and then sound and light alarm signal is sent,
When the judgment module 41 sense the magnitude of voltage of the voltage signal fall within deploy troops on garrison duty in voltage range when, start
Adjustment module 42,
The adjustment module 42 is used for the intensity for controlling the excitation wire to form induction field upon actuation, so that
The magnitude of voltage for the voltage signal that the processor 4 receives is substantially equal to operating voltage value.
Wherein, the operating voltage value is the voltage value information that the biological response floor records and stores automatically, it is remembered
The process of record is:
When on the biological response floor, energization starts, the judgment module 41 receives the voltage that sensor wire 3 passes out
Signal, and whether the magnitude of voltage for the voltage signal for judging to receive is in and deploys troops on garrison duty in voltage range, when the voltage signal
Magnitude of voltage be in it is described deploy troops on garrison duty in voltage range, and it is attached to be basically stable at a fixed magnitude of voltage within the predetermined time
When near, the magnitude of voltage for recording the fixation is operating voltage value.
Wherein, the predetermined alarm voltage value is more than the maximum in the voltage range of deploying troops on garrison duty.
Wherein, the floor further includes the power supply for powering for excitation wire 2 and is passed out for filtering sensor wire
Voltage signal wave filter;
Preferably, the floor further includes pulse signal generator 6, step-up transformer, triode and lead.
Wherein, the alarm 5 includes loudspeaker 51, indicator light 52 and optional remote alarms portion;
Preferably, video camera and optional information receiving end are additionally provided with the floor.
Beneficial effect includes possessed by the present invention:
(1) the biological response floor provided according to the present invention can adjust excitation wire according to the change of external environment and send
Induction field intensity so that sensor wire generation voltage signal stabilization in a less scope, reduce
Bad interference of the external environment to the floor;
(2) the biological response floor provided according to the present invention can by the difference of the magnitude of voltage sensed by human body and
Toy distinguishes, and is reported by mistake so as to eliminate caused by toy, improves the reliability of the device.
(3) sense that the biological response floor provided according to the present invention can be produced using excitation wire and sensor wire as carrier
Electric field is answered, forms the virtual barrier of 360 degree of spatial dimensions, the information that processor and alarm produce body effect's induction field
Electric signal is converted into, so as to fulfill non-contact detection or alarm.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and examples, the present invention is described in more detail.Pass through these explanations, the features of the present invention
It will be become more apparent from clearly with advantage.
Dedicated word " exemplary " means " being used as example, embodiment or illustrative " herein.Here as " exemplary "
Illustrated any embodiment should not necessarily be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.Although each of embodiment is shown in the drawings
In terms of kind, but unless otherwise indicated, it is not necessary to attached drawing drawn to scale.
The biological response floor provided according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 3, which is included from top to bottom
Be layered the tire layer of cloth 11 set, biological response layer 12 and back of the body layer of cloth 13, it is preferable that the thickness of the back of the body layer of cloth 13 for 10~
30mm;
Wherein, the upper surface of the tire layer of cloth 11 is provided with asperities, floor upper surface is formed by the asperities
Pattern;The tire layer of cloth 11 of stating can be made or the material such as timber, composite plate of soft silk goods or chenille article
It is made,
The biological response layer 12 is used for sensing on floor whether someone is by that can play the role of security protection;
It is described the back of the body layer of cloth 13 lower surface touched with ground, it is breathable, divulge information, it is wear-resistant, in order to ensure the life
Thing inductive layer can work normally, and not influence inductive signal by ground, so the thickness of the back of the body layer of cloth 13 is 10~30mm,
To ensure that the distance between the biological response layer and ground are at least 10~30mm.Carrying on the back layer of cloth 13 can be by soft silk goods
Or chenille article is made or the material such as timber, composite plate is made.
Preferably, all it is bonded between the tire layer of cloth, biological response layer and back of the body layer of cloth by adhesive-layer into an entirety.
In one preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the biological response layer 12 includes excitation wire 2
With sensor wire 3, specifically for sensing, whether someone passes through on floor;The floor has further included processor 4 and alarm 5,
Wherein it is preferred to the biological response layer 12 includes two plastic film layers and the conductor layer being clipped between the plastic film,
The conductor layer includes the excitation wire 2 and sensor wire 3, it is further preferred that being set between described two plastic film layers
Packing material is equipped with, the excitation wire 2 and sensor wire 3 are all embedded in the packing material;
Heretofore described floor includes floor and carpet on ordinary meaning.
The excitation wire 2 and sensor wire 3 are back and forth arranged in the biological response layer 12,2 He of excitation wire
Sensor wire 3 is arranged in parallel,
It is further preferred that the distance between the excitation wire 2 and sensor wire 3 are fixed.
The excitation wire 2 is used to form induction field around it, the radiation scope of the induction field and the shape of radiation
Shape is related with the shape of the excitation wire, preferably the induction field region, i.e. the effect for the induction field that excitation wire produces
Scope, mainly centered on excitation wire and around electric field of its 360 degree of directions to external radiation, 360 degree of outside spokes in direction
The electric field penetrated constitutes a Virtual space barrier, and the elongated area of the physical barrier is also the police of equipment provided by the invention
Scope is guarded against, that is, entering the organism in the region can cause the magnitude of voltage sensed to change, and then equipment can be made accordingly
Reaction;The Virtual space barrier in the present invention can at least cover whole floor, and preferably include around floor
Presumptive area.Heretofore described induction field is very low frequency signal, i.e., described induction field is very low frequency induction field, its
Working frequency is 3~30 kilo hertzs (KHz), is had no adverse effects to human body.
Heretofore described sensor wire and excitation wire is not limited to plain conductor, its can be it is any can be conductive
Conductor.
In one preferred embodiment, the sensor wire 3 is arranged in the induction field, for sense (or
Collection) induction field information, especially induction field strength information, the information sensed is converted into voltage letter
Number, and the voltage signal is transferred to the processor 4, the shape of the sensor wire and position are not done especially in the present invention
Limitation, as long as it be located in induction field, can sense induction field signal, it is of the invention in preferably, the excitation
Conducting wire 2 and sensor wire 3 are arranged in parallel, and relative position is constant, so that the induction field intensity that sensor wire 3 senses
Not malleable, at least will not be because of equipment itself the reason for and change;Since the organism in nature can produce very low frequency
Induction field (caused by body fluid flows), when human body is entered in the induction field of above-mentioned excitation wire generation, the sensing is led
The induction field that line 3 senses will change therewith, and by the research and measuring and calculating to induction field after change, can screen out is
No someone's invasion is attempted to intrude into the range of the induction field of excitation wire generation, so as to realize biological response function;
The processor 4 is used to receive the voltage signal that sensor wire 3 passes out, and big in the magnitude of voltage of the voltage signal
Alarm work is controlled when predetermined alarm voltage value, that is, starts alert program,
The alarm 5 is used to send sound and light alarm signal under the control of processor 4, and the duration of the signal is 1s
~10s, can be pre-set or be reconciled by user.
In one preferred embodiment, the processor 4 is additionally operable to swash according to the voltage signal control received is described
The intensity that conducting wire forms induction field is encouraged, so that the voltage value stabilization of the voltage signal received is deployed troops on garrison duty in predetermined
It is that the processor 4 has the function of to adjust 2 surrounding induction field intensity of excitation wire in voltage range, its mode adjusted
The supply voltage for producing induction field is generally adjusted, the voltage increase being applied in excitation wire, its induction field produced
Intensity also can accordingly increase, on the contrary then reduce.
Setting has the function of that the reason for processor of above-mentioned adjusting induction field intensity is, biology sense provided by the invention
Answer the usage time on floor longer, generally require that there is several years even working life of decades, and its job site is often
It is in outdoor, extraneous environment will necessarily change during operation, include the change of temperature, the change of air humidity, light
Change according to condition etc., these may all influence the intensity of the 2 surrounding induction field of excitation wire, if the intensity by
To extraneous factor disturb and change it is excessive, easily cause wrong report etc. bad phenomenon generation.
Specifically, the processor 4 includes judgment module 41 and adjustment module 42,
Wherein, predetermined alarm voltage value, voltage range of deploying troops on garrison duty and operating voltage value are stored with the judgment module 41,
The operating voltage value falls within described deploy troops on garrison duty in voltage range;
Start when the judgment module 41 senses that the magnitude of voltage of the voltage signal is more than predetermined alarm voltage value
Alarm,
When the judgment module 41 sense the magnitude of voltage of the voltage signal fall within deploy troops on garrison duty in voltage range when, start
Adjustment module 42,
The alarm 5 can send alarm sound and alarm indicating lights after starting,
The adjustment module 42 is used for the intensity for controlling the excitation wire to form induction field in real time upon actuation, and then
So that the magnitude of voltage for the voltage signal that the processor 4 receives is substantially equal to operating voltage value, pass through the adjustment module 42
Interference of the external condition to induction field intensity is eliminated, so that under different external condition, voltage that processor 4 receives
The magnitude of voltage substantially constant of signal, at this time if the magnitude of voltage received is undergone mutation, and the magnitude of voltage after change exceeds institute
Voltage range of deploying troops on garrison duty is stated, its reason is exactly that organism is entered in the induction field of excitation wire generation substantially, and causes sense
The induction field that conducting wire senses is answered to undergo mutation.
Heretofore described voltage range of deploying troops on garrison duty is a number range with certain voltage span, excellent in of the invention
Selection of land, under different external environments, (can not draw in the case of it can not cause the biological proximity sensing equipment of alarm
The biology for playing alarm is entered in the induction field of excitation wire generation), i.e., in the case where the warning device works normally, institute
The magnitude of voltage for stating the voltage signal passed out by sensor wire 3 that processor 4 can receive is both fallen within the voltage of deploying troops on garrison duty
In the range of, it is further preferred that the different external environment includes common sleety weather in nature, damp and hot in the present invention
Hot weather and cold conditions etc..The magnitude of voltage received at this time is the induction field and nature that excitation wire produces
The coefficient result of induction field.
In one preferred embodiment, the predetermined alarm voltage value is more than in the voltage range of deploying troops on garrison duty most
Big value, the external environment for being merely capable of changing the magnitude of voltage for the voltage signal that sensor wire 3 passes out is cannot to cause the electricity
The magnitude of voltage of pressure signal rises to predetermined alarm voltage value, i.e. extraneous natural environment can not touch alarm;Specifically,
When it is more than hour that two are worked under conditions of 85 ± 2 DEG C, the magnitude of voltage for the voltage signal that the sensor wire 3 passes out is less than
Predetermined alarm voltage value, it is impossible to trigger alarm;Work 48 under conditions of steady damp heat (40 ± 2) DEG C, RH (93 ± 2) %
At more than a hour, the magnitude of voltage for the voltage signal that the sensor wire 3 passes out is less than predetermined alarm voltage value, it is impossible to touches
Send out alarm.
In one preferred embodiment, the predetermined alarm voltage value and the maximum in the voltage range of deploying troops on garrison duty
There are predetermined difference between value, the change which is used to distinguish voltage is that the factor of natural environment or organism enter
In the range of induction field, when there is organism to enter in the induction field of excitation wire generation, the sense that sensor wire senses
Electric field is answered to undergo mutation, and then the magnitude of voltage of voltage signal that the processor 4 receives is undergone mutation, if being less than 1kg
Toy when entering in induction field, since its volume mass is smaller, its induction field produced to excitation wire changes
Variable is smaller, so that the variation of the magnitude of voltage for the voltage signal that the processor 4 receives is also smaller, processor 4 receives at this time
To the magnitude of voltage of voltage signal may exceed and deploy troops on garrison duty voltage range, but be necessarily less than predetermined alarm voltage value, will not trigger
Alarm.
In one preferred embodiment, the predetermined alarm voltage value in excitation wire 2 with producing induction field
Power supply voltage it is related, if the voltage of the power supply has been adjusted, the predetermined alarm voltage value also can be adjusted accordingly
It is whole;The voltage range of deploying troops on garrison duty is 0~3V, preferably 0.1~1.5V, more preferably 0.2~1V.
In further preferred embodiment, the predetermined alarm voltage value is to produce induced electricity in excitation wire 2
The 50%~80% of the magnitude of voltage of the power supply of field;The value range of the predetermined alarm voltage value is 2.5~24V, preferably
For 3.5~10V;The voltage that the power supply of induction field is produced in the excitation wire 2 is generally safe voltage, preferably takes
It is worth for 5~30V, when it is 12V that the voltage of power supply of induction field is produced in the excitation wire 2, the predetermined alarm
Magnitude of voltage is 6~9V, is preferably 6V.
In one preferred embodiment, heretofore described predetermined alarm voltage value and voltage range of deploying troops on garrison duty,
Can voluntarily it be adjusted under the control of a processor according to pre-set programs, can also be by external auxiliary device into pedestrian
For setting/change.
In one preferred embodiment, operating voltage value is the electricity that the biological response floor records and stores automatically
Value information is pressed, its process recorded is:When on the biological response floor, energization starts, the judgment module 41 receives sensing and leads
The voltage signal that line 3 passes out, and whether the magnitude of voltage for the voltage signal for judging to receive is in and deploys troops on garrison duty in voltage range,
Deploy troops on garrison duty described in being in when the magnitude of voltage of the voltage signal in voltage range, and be basically stable at one within the predetermined time
When near fixed magnitude of voltage, the magnitude of voltage for recording the fixation is operating voltage value, and the above process is also referred to as the process deployed troops on garrison duty,
The process deployed troops on garrison duty can all start when each energization starts, it started time within 10 seconds, i.e., described biological response floor
Normal armed state can be entered starting in 10 seconds.If the magnitude of voltage received when being powered and starting is in described deploy troops on garrison duty
In voltage range, then work normally, if not within the range, alarm signal can be sent, until the voltage signal received exists
It is described to deploy troops on garrison duty in voltage range, it is probably at this time equipment there are failure or has organism to be in induction field region.
The sphere of action for the induction field that heretofore described induction field region, i.e. excitation wire produce, preferably
It is centered on excitation wire and around electric field of its 360 degree of directions to external radiation, electric field structure of the 360 degree of directions to external radiation
Into a Virtual space barrier, the elongated area of the physical barrier is also the fence coverage of equipment provided by the invention, i.e.,
Entering the organism in the region can cause the magnitude of voltage sensed to change, and then make respective reaction.
In one preferred embodiment, the processor 4 includes timing module, it is used in the voltage received
The timing when magnitude of voltage of signal is greater than or equal to predetermined alarm voltage value, and record the magnitude of voltage duration, this Times
Alert device not yet starts work, if should be more than 0~5 second more than the voltage-duration of predetermined alarm voltage value, preferably 1
At~2 seconds, it is most preferably 1s in the present invention, restarts alarm, and then send alarm signal.
In one preferred embodiment, the floor further includes power supply, wave filter, voltage amplifier and pulse signal
Generator 6, preferably very low frequency (3-30KHZ) pulse signal generator, the power supply is preferably DC power supply, can store
Battery, the wave filter are used to filter the voltage signal that sensor wire passes out, that is, the clutter filtered out in space are crossed, to avoid dry
Disturb.Further, also optionally it is provided with high pressure generator, power amplification circuit, transformer, phase inverter in the floor
One or more, wherein, the high pressure generator includes oscillator and triode.
As shown in Figure 5, the preferable circuit structure in biological response floor provided by the invention, the wherein floor include
Excitation wire 2, sensor wire 3, processor 4, alarm 5, pulse signal generator 6 and voltage amplifier, wherein, voltage amplification
Device includes triode, step-up transformer, lead etc., wherein it is preferred to, all it is connected between above-mentioned all parts by lead.
In one preferred embodiment, the adjustment module in the processor and judgment module are all embedded in microcontroller
It is interior, it can be the combination that one piece of integrated microcontroller can also be polylith microcontroller, preferably be arranged to embedded scm,
And the adjustment module and judgment module are all to be controlled to start work by microcontroller.
In one preferred embodiment, the access interface of external equipment is also optionally provided with the processor 4,
The external equipment can be external input equipment, for inputting primary data thereto.
In one preferred embodiment, the alarm 5 includes loudspeaker 51 and indicator light 52.The loudspeaker can be sent out
Go out the alarm sound of drop drop, the language message to prestore can be also sent, to meet " audio alert " demand of various application scenarios.
In one preferred embodiment, video camera is additionally provided with the floor, the alarm module further includes far
Journey alarm portion, biological response floor can control alarm to send remote alarms information, the video camera when there is biotic intrusion
Image near floor can be shot and generate image information, when the alarm 5 sends remote alarms information, the video camera
Also its image information photographed at this time is passed out at the same time.
Preferably, the alarm may be mounted at biological response floor under or within, and the video camera need to be installed on
Concealed location above floor, the video camera can have one or more, can set as the case may be.The video camera
It can be real-time working, the image information of scheduled duration can be stored in it, the image information that can also be recorded is real-time
Predetermined memory is transferred to, to call at any time;The video camera is also in holding state, when required, such as sends
Warning message or while receiving instruction, start rapidly, so as to obtain and spread out of image information.
Preferably, the video camera is connected with biological response floor, and can be by the processor control in biological response floor
System, it is further preferred that the alarm is connected with the biological response floor.
Preferably, the floor further includes information receiving end, it is used to receive the remote alarms information and image information,
Described information receiving terminal can be computer processor or mobile terminal, such as mobile phone, can use ring according to equipment
Border and application conditions setting;
It is further preferred that described information receiving terminal is additionally operable to video camera described in remote control and obtains image information, i.e.,
The receiving terminal can receive the image information near floor at this time at the same time when receiving warning message, give at any time
Video camera sends instruction, receives image information near the floor that video camera obtains at this time, so as to strengthen the security protection work(so that floor
Can be more intelligent, it can also improve its stability.
A kind of biological response adjusting method using biological response floor for there is provided according to the present invention, biological response controlling party
Method, biological response alarm method, or a kind of application method on biological response floor, in this method, first to the biology sense
Floor is answered to power, excitation wire forms induction field around it, and the induction field signal sensed is converted into by sensor wire
Voltage signal passes to the judgment module in processor;This process is the startup on floor;
The judgment module receives the voltage signal that sensor wire passes out, and the voltage signal for judging to receive
Whether magnitude of voltage, which is in, is deployed troops on garrison duty in voltage range, when the magnitude of voltage of the voltage signal be in it is described deploy troops on garrison duty in voltage range, and
And when being basically stable within the predetermined time near a fixed magnitude of voltage, the magnitude of voltage for recording the fixation is operating voltage
Value;This process is deployed troops on garrison duty for floor, and the time used in the general process is less than 10 seconds,
The processor continues the voltage signal that real-time reception sensor wire passes out, and judges whether the voltage signal is located
In voltage range of deploying troops on garrison duty, if the signal in voltage range of deploying troops on garrison duty, passes through the electricity for controlling excitation wire adjusting to receive
Signal is pressed, its magnitude of voltage is substantially equal to operating voltage value;If the signal value is more than predetermined alarm voltage value, judge have
People invades, and controls alarm work, and send sound and light alarm signal;If the signal value is not more than the predetermined alarm voltage
Value, and do not deploy troops on garrison duty in described in voltage range, it is judged as toy false touch, does not process.
In one preferred embodiment, the biological response floor can two pieces use at the same time, it is one of to be placed in
Below ATM machine, and one-meter line is indicated at its edge, when someone be located at floor top, floor can sense, but can be with
Do not alarm, or only send safety prompt function, and control other floorboard to start work at the same time, the in addition floorboard is laid with
Around floorboard, so as to start alarm when someone is stepped into onto floorboard from other floorboard,
Alarm can be started when someone steps into the safety zone of one-meter line restriction.
Above in association with preferred embodiment, the present invention is described, but these embodiments are only exemplary
, only play the role of illustrative.On this basis, a variety of replacements and improvement can be carried out to the present invention, these each fall within this
In the protection domain of invention.