One kind automation hand washing machine
This patent is:
It is entitled:One kind automation hand washing machine
Application No.:2015104745130
The applying date is:2015.08.06
Patent application divisional application.
Technical field
The invention belongs to hand basin field, and in particular to a kind of full-automatic handwashing facilities used suitable for public toilet.
Background technology
Spray is splash when existing tap is in order to prevent from washing one's hands, and typically all installs a guard in faucet outlet,
The water of outflow is more relaxed, reduce splashing for spray, but the dynamics decrease of washing away of corresponding current is unfavorable for rapidly to
Hand washing is clean.On the other hand, hand can typically be dried up using hand dryer after washing one's hands, and hand dryer is typically not provided with tap
In a place, using still more inconvenient.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide one kind can quickly by
Hand washing is clean, and spray is splash when and can prevents from washing one's hands, and washes hand and be easy to hand drying being suitable to what public place used afterwards
Automate hand washing machine.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, it is achieved using following technical scheme:One kind automation hand washing machine, includes cabinet
Body, the hand basin on cabinet, the connecting tube on cabinet and on rear side of hand basin, it is connected to connection tube end
Integrated shower nozzle, and the air blower in cabinet;
Described connecting tube is in inverted J-shaped structure, the center of the end of connecting tube above hand basin, connection
The lower end of pipe is connected with the air blower;
Described integrated shower nozzle top is the connector being connected with connecting tube, integrates shower nozzle bottom and is and connector lower end one
The wind scooper of body connection;The connector inwall is connected with water supply connector by dowel, and water supply connector lower end is connected with spring
Pipe, bourdon tube lower end is connected with Water outlet spray head;
Described Water outlet spray head intermediary form has a central water spray hole, Water outlet spray head lower end part in central water spray hole periphery into
Type has multiple water spray micropores;A diameter of 6-15mm in central water spray hole, a diameter of 0.3-1.0mm for micropore of spraying water;
The water inlet pipe of the water supply connector and running water connects, and is connected with entering water electromagnetic valve on water inlet pipe pipeline, enters water power
Magnet valve is arranged in cabinet, and water inlet pipe upper end penetrates from connecting tube lower end;When the entering water electromagnetic valve is opened, described in water pressure pushing
Bourdon tube extends, and when entering water electromagnetic valve is closed, bourdon tube resets and is in contraction state upwards;
Narrow among the wind scooper inwall, upper end is taken second place, and lower end is most wide;The Water outlet spray head periphery equably connects limited
Position post, limited post are slidably matched with connector inwall;The Water outlet spray head is when bourdon tube is in contraction state and in wind scooper
The exhaust passage of annular is formed between wall;Form to match with wind scooper middle and upper part on rear side of the Water outlet spray head bottom and offset
Baffle wall, an interior wind is formed between wind scooper when baffle wall and wind scooper offset on front side of the Water outlet spray head bottom
Film air channel;
The wind scooper, which is located on front side of internal air film air channel, forms an exogenous wind film air channel, exogenous wind film air channel lower end air-flow
Blow-off direction and internal air film air channel lower end air-flow blow-off direction between formed 2-5 degree angle;
The integrated shower nozzle lower end be provided with one to control entering water electromagnetic valve to open, air blower starts by pressing off
Close, integrate shower nozzle lower end in addition and be also equipped with one to control the photoelectric sensor that air blower is in opening;
The entering water electromagnetic valve, by compress switch, photoelectric sensor and air blower are electrically connected with the controller respectively;The pressing
After switch is pressed, air blower starts immediately, and entering water electromagnetic valve starts after crossing t1, then after t2, entering water electromagnetic valve closes
Close;Entering water electromagnetic valve by after opening and being converted to close off, if photoelectric sensor detects signal, air blower is kept it turned on,
Stop when can't detect signal to photoelectric sensor;Entering water electromagnetic valve is by after opening and being converted to close off, if photoelectric sensor detects
Less than signal, then after t3, air blower is closed;
The hand basin last week is in the annulus or elliptical ring shape to match with wind scooper lower end shape;On the hand basin
End is rounded convex circle, and the periphery that hand basin top is located at rounded convex circle forms horizontal flanging, and hand basin passes through
Flanging is placed on above cabinet on the installing port of table top;Return air inlet is formed below rounded convex circle on front side of hand basin,
The lower surface of return air inlet is to inclined backflow inclined-plane on the inside of hand basin, is uniformly connected between the upper and lower end face of return air inlet in addition
Multiple connecting poles;
It is tangent on the inside of rounded convex circle on the extended line and hand basin of the air outlet of the wind scooper inwall lower end, it is circular
The part that outer flange collar is located at return air inlet forms the Coanda surface that guiding wind film air-flow is flowed into cabinet;
Lower section is connected with drainpipe among the hand basin.
Preferably:The air exhauster for pumping air in cabinet outside toward cabinet is also equipped with the cabinet;It is described
Two cabinet doors are connected with by hinge on front side of cabinet, cabinet door abuts with cabinet front seal.
Preferably:The t1 is 0.2-1.0s, and the t2 is 3-10s, and the t3 is 0.2-1.0s.
Preferably:Having heaters is installed between the air blower and connecting tube.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The integrated shower nozzle is integrated with multiple functions, beneficial to fast
Speed splashes spray when hand washing is clean, and can prevents from washing one's hands, and washes hand and be easy to dry up in hand afterwards;Specifically, Water outlet spray head
Central water spray hole the current of high speed are sprayed as common hydrant, the water spray micropore of periphery can be mixed into air when spraying water, this
The water sprayed in sample water spray micropore will not splash spray, while also surround the current that central water spray hole sprays, and reduce spray
The spray gone out.Certainly, still have a small amount of spray after current scour to hand to splash, bourdon tube is stretched under hydraulic pressure effect
Long, so that Water outlet spray head moves down, the baffle wall is pushed against wind scooper middle and upper part, is being kept off on front side of Water outlet spray head bottom
Forming an internal air film air channel between wind scooper when stream wall and wind scooper offset, what internal air film air channel and exogenous wind film air channel were blown out
Air-flow forms air film along the blowout downwards of wind scooper inwall and blocks spray, avoids spray and splashes on the clothing of user, two layers
Air film plays the function of preferably stopping spray;The return air inlet of other hand basin is beneficial to the backflow of wind film air-flow, rounded convex circle
The effect on Coanda surface has been played, air-flow is flowed into along it in cabinet, while the globule that air-flow carries is in rounded convex circle
Lower section fall on backflow inclined-plane on, then flow into hand basin, avoid the globule from falling into cabinet.In addition after entering water electromagnetic valve closing
Bourdon tube is retracted, and annular air road blowout of the air-flow that air blower is blown out between Water outlet spray head and wind scooper, can wash one's hands it
Hand is dried up afterwards.The present invention is compact-sized, ingenious in design, can complete to wash one's hands, dry hand and ensure that user will not be splashed by spray again
Wet clothing, it is practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure diagram of hand basin.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are the structural representations of integrated shower nozzle.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are the cross section structure diagrams of integrated shower nozzle.
1st, cabinet;11st, cabinet door;2nd, hand basin;21st, drainpipe;22nd, flanging;23rd, rounded convex circle;24th, return air inlet;
241st, flow back inclined-plane;25th, connecting pole;3rd, connecting tube;4th, shower nozzle is integrated;41st, connector;42nd, wind scooper;422nd, exogenous wind film wind
Road;43rd, water supply connector;431st, dowel;432nd, bourdon tube;44th, Water outlet spray head;4401st, water spray micropore;4402nd, central water spray
Hole;441st, limited post;442nd, baffle wall;443rd, internal air film air channel;45th, by compressing switch;46th, photoelectric sensor;5th, water inlet pipe;
51st, entering water electromagnetic valve;6th, air blower;7th, air exhauster.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the present embodiment is a kind of automation hand washing machine, includes cabinet 1, on cabinet
Hand basin 2, the connecting tube 3 on cabinet and on rear side of the hand basin, be connected to the integrated shower nozzle 4 of connection tube end,
And the air blower 6 in cabinet.
Described connecting tube is in inverted J-shaped structure, the center of the end of connecting tube above hand basin, connection
The lower end of pipe is connected with the air blower.
Described integrated shower nozzle top is the connector 41 being connected with connecting tube, integrates shower nozzle bottom and is and connector lower end
The wind scooper 42 of integrally connected;The connector inwall is connected with water supply connector 43 by dowel 431, and water supply connector lower end connects
Bourdon tube 432 is connected to, bourdon tube lower end is connected with Water outlet spray head 44.
Described Water outlet spray head intermediary form has central water spray hole 4402, and Water outlet spray head lower end part is in outside central water spray hole
Form multiple water spray micropores 4401 week;A diameter of 6-15mm in central water spray hole, a diameter of 0.3-1.0mm for micropore of spraying water,
The quantity of water spray micropore is 30-100.
The water inlet pipe 5 of the water supply connector and running water is connected, and entering water electromagnetic valve 51 is connected with water inlet pipe pipeline, water inlet
Magnetic valve is arranged in cabinet, and water inlet pipe upper end penetrates from connecting tube lower end;When the entering water electromagnetic valve is opened, water pressure pushing institute
Bourdon tube elongation is stated, when entering water electromagnetic valve is closed, bourdon tube resets and is in contraction state upwards.
Narrow among the wind scooper inwall, upper end is taken second place, and lower end is most wide;The Water outlet spray head periphery equably connects limited
Position post 441, limited post are slidably matched with connector inwall;The Water outlet spray head is when bourdon tube is in contraction state and wind scooper
The exhaust passage of annular is formed between inwall;Form on rear side of the Water outlet spray head bottom and can match phase with wind scooper middle and upper part
The baffle wall 442 supported, the Water outlet spray head bottom front side form one when baffle wall and wind scooper offset between wind scooper
Individual internal air film air channel 443.
The wind scooper, which is located on front side of internal air film air channel, forms an exogenous wind film air channel, exogenous wind film air channel lower end air-flow
Blow-off direction and internal air film air channel lower end air-flow blow-off direction between formed 2-5 degree angle.
The integrated shower nozzle lower end be provided with one to control entering water electromagnetic valve to open, air blower starts by compressing switch
45, shower nozzle lower end is integrated in addition is also equipped with one to control the photoelectric sensor 46 that air blower is in opening.
The entering water electromagnetic valve, by compress switch, photoelectric sensor and air blower are electrically connected with the controller respectively;The pressing
After switch is pressed, air blower starts immediately, and entering water electromagnetic valve starts after crossing 0.5s, then after 6-8s, electromagnetism of intaking
Valve is closed;Entering water electromagnetic valve is by after opening and being converted to close off, if photoelectric sensor detects signal, air blower keeps it turned on shape
State, stop when can't detect signal to photoelectric sensor;Entering water electromagnetic valve is by after opening and being converted to close off, if photoelectric sensor is examined
Signal is not detected, then after 0.5s, air blower is closed.
The hand basin last week is in the annulus or elliptical ring shape to match with internal air film air channel lower end shape;It is described to wash one's hands
Basin upper end is rounded convex circle 23, and the periphery that hand basin top is located at rounded convex circle forms horizontal flanging 22, washed
Hand basin is placed on above cabinet on the installing port of table top by flanging;Formed on front side of hand basin below rounded convex circle
Return air inlet 24, the lower surface of return air inlet be to inclined backflow inclined-plane 241 on the inside of hand basin, in addition the upper and lower end face of return air inlet it
Between be uniformly connected with multiple connecting poles 25.
It is tangent on the inside of rounded convex circle on the extended line and hand basin of the air outlet of the wind scooper inwall lower end, it is circular
The part that outer flange collar is located at return air inlet forms the Coanda surface that guiding wind film air-flow is flowed into cabinet.Using such structure,
Return air inlet need not be made wide, and return air open height is only needed in 5-10mm, and if not using rounded convex circle to be formed
Coanda surface, then need for return air inlet to be designed to the form relative with wind film, not only influence hand basin overall appearance, also
The more globule is easily set to drop among cabinet.
Lower section is connected with drainpipe 21 among the hand basin.Drainpipe passes through out of cabinet, and the lower end of drainpipe connects
It is connected to sewer.
The air exhauster 7 for pumping air in cabinet outside toward cabinet is also equipped with the cabinet;Pass through on front side of the cabinet
Hinge is connected with two cabinet doors 11, and cabinet door abuts with cabinet front seal.Air exhauster is also electrically connected with the controller, and air exhauster with
The air blower synchronization start and stop.Due to dry hand air channel lower end air outlet blowout wind reach hand basin return air inlet when dynamics
Weaken, make to form negative pressure in cabinet by air exhauster, so that return air inlet both sides also form larger pressure differential, beneficial to increase wind
Film reaches intensity during return air inlet, and more conducively wind film blocks the spray splash.Cabinet door abuts with cabinet front seal.The cabinet of activity
Door is easy to the installation of cabinet inner part, maintenance.
Having heaters is installed between the air blower and connecting tube.Make the higher hot blast of dry hand air channel blowout temperature, be beneficial to
Moisture on hand is quickly dried up.
In use, hand is touched by compressing switch, air blower starts immediately, and entering water electromagnetic valve starts after crossing 0.5s, water outlet spray
Head starts water outlet, then after 6-8s, entering water electromagnetic valve is closed, and if desired continues to wash by water, then again by once by compressing switch.Water inlet
Magnetic valve is by after opening and being converted to close off, if hand is not removed, illustrating to need dry hand, photoelectric sensor detects signal, then air blast
Machine works on, and annular air road blowout of the air-flow between Water outlet spray head and wind scooper carries out dry hand, and dry hand is completed to remove hand
Afterwards, photoelectric sensor can't detect signal, and air blower is closed.Dry hand is not needed after washing one's hands, then directly removes hand, photoelectric sensing
Device can't detect signal, then after 0.5s, air blower is closed.
Having heaters is connected between the air blower and connecting tube, makes the higher hot blast of dry hand air channel blowout temperature, is beneficial to
Moisture on hand is quickly dried up.
The integrated shower nozzle is integrated with multiple functions, is splash beneficial to will quickly hand-wash spray when clean, and can prevents from washing one's hands,
And wash hand and be easy to dry up in hand afterwards, ensure that user will not be spattered with water clothing by spray, it is practical.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are:The bourdon tube changes soft plastic film capicitor, and Water outlet spray head into
It is connected between water supply connector by extension spring, extension spring is enclosed on plastic ripple pipe outer wall.