CN106012070A - Novel slow-release antibacterial cellulose fibers and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Novel slow-release antibacterial cellulose fibers and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106012070A
CN106012070A CN201610531060.5A CN201610531060A CN106012070A CN 106012070 A CN106012070 A CN 106012070A CN 201610531060 A CN201610531060 A CN 201610531060A CN 106012070 A CN106012070 A CN 106012070A
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cellulose
zno
nano
preparation
coagulating bath
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CN201610531060.5A
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Inventor
付飞亚
徐心怡
熊沁雪
顾家源
刘向东
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F2/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • D01F1/103Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses novel slow-release antibacterial cellulose fibers and a preparation method thereof. At present, high reaction temperature, long reaction time and cumbersome operation steps are needed for the preparation process of a cellulose and nano ZnO antibacterial composite material; in addition, for the cellulose and nano ZnO composite material prepared through a traditional method, nano ZnO is mainly distributed outside a cellulose substrate, so that the composite material is not durable in washing and short in duration time of the antibacterial effect. According to the novel slow-release antibacterial cellulose fibers and the preparation method thereof, the cellulose and ZnO composite fibers are prepared in one step through wet spinning by means of interaction of hydrogen-bond interfaces in the solution and condensed state conversion process, wherein ZnO nanoparticles are distributed on the surface and interior of the cellulose substrate, the slow-release effect is achieved, and a lasting antibacterial effect can be achieved.

Description

A kind of new sustained release anti-bacterial fibre cellulose fiber and preparation method thereof
Invention field
The present invention relates to a kind of new sustained release anti-bacterial fibre cellulose fiber and preparation method thereof, belong to biological material Field.
Technical background
ZnO is a kind of important multifunctional semiconductor material, and energy gap is 3.37eV, exciton bundle under room temperature Tie up and can be up to 60meV.Wherein nano-ZnO possesses its skin effect not available for body lump material, little Dimensional effect and macro quanta tunnel effect etc..Such as: buergerite ZnO nanocrystal has dissymmetrical structure, Pressurized can occur dipole to separate, and shows piezoelectric property;Meanwhile, crystal grain defect the band structure caused Change makes it to C2H2、CO、CH3The gases such as OH all show the gas-sensitive property of excellence;Particularly, nanometer Metal ion and living radical that ZnO discharges can efficiently be killed and bacteria removal, have and significantly press down Bacterium effect.In recent years, nano ZnO particles is carried on suitable high-molecular matrix material and becomes complex function material The study hotspot in material field, its three dimensional structure that can give inorganic nano-particle macroscopic view and pliability, to enter One step widens its range of application.
Cellulose is the renewable plant resources that nature is the abundantest, due to response function and the molecule of its uniqueness Characteristic is expected to become following main industrial chemicals.But, cellulose has the strongest hydrogen bond and closely piles up Crystal structure, it is difficult to melted and dissolve processing.At present, tModified Cellulose Fibers element film, fiber and nothing Spin the products such as cloth mainly to be prepared by viscose process, there is stable chemical nature, bio-compatible, intensity height Etc. characteristic, they packing, separate, the industrial circle such as weaving is all widely used.But, functional difference Become the bottleneck problem of cellulosic material development.Cellulose and function nano particle composite quilt are proved a kind of Important cellulose modified means.Recently, preparation and the performance study of cellulose/ZnO composite causes people Extensive concern, but limited by cellulose dissolution difficulty, current its preparation method includes: 1) machinery is altogether Mixed method, as Alejandro etc. uses mixing-pressure rolling equipment (750MPa) under elevated pressure conditions by cellulose Pulp and ZnO powder are simply mixed and prepare cellulose/ZnO thin slice, and wherein the content of ZnO is 1.21~2.28wt%, and there is certain anti-microbial property.But, direct blending prepares cellulose/ZnO Composite is higher to the requirement of equipment, is unfavorable for that extension produces.2) chemical method, the method is mainly passed through Cellulose matrix is dipped in zinc salt precursor solution immersion, then obtains through sol-gel, mainly include water Full-boiled process and solvent thermal two kinds, both need higher reaction temperature (90~150 DEG C) and longer response time (3~20h);Meanwhile, cellulose matrix need to repeatedly immerse precursor solution and carries out depositing to improve composite wood The content of nano-ZnO in material.3) Electrospinning Method, prepares acetic acid by cellulose is performed the derivatization modification Cellulose, is then together dissolved in organic solvent by itself and presoma zinc salt and carries out electrospinning, the nanometer material after electrospinning Material finally prepares cellulose/ZnO nano hybridized film through washing, high-temperature process, but prepared by Electrospinning Method The composite materials property obtained has much room for improvement.Additionally, cellulose/ZnO that said method prepares is multiple Condensation material, nano-ZnO is mainly distributed on the outside of cellulose matrix, during as anti-biotic material, exists and is weak to Washing and the short disadvantage of antibacterial time.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of new sustained release anti-bacterial fibre cellulose fiber and system thereof Preparation Method.
The present invention provides a kind of new sustained release anti-bacterial fibre cellulose fiber and preparation method thereof.Utilize solution-condensed state Hydrogen bond interfacial interaction wet spinning one-step method in transition process prepares cellulose/ZnO composite fibre, its Middle ZnO nanoparticle is distributed in surface and the inside of cellulose matrix, has slow release effect, and it is permanent to play Antibacterial action.
The preparation method of a kind of new sustained release anti-bacterial fibre cellulose fiber, wherein ZnO nanoparticle is distributed in fiber The surface of cellulose fiber substrate and inside, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step one: zinc oxide, sodium hydroxide, carbamide are sequentially added in water and make them dissolve, is subsequently placed in Low temperature environment is refrigerated to-13~-15 DEG C;Wherein oxidation zinc concentration is 0.4-2.0wt%;Sodium hydroxide Concentration is 6-7.5wt%;The concentration of carbamide is 10-13wt%
Step 2: in the aqueous systems of the pre-cooling that comminuted fibres element raw material is dipped in step one, 9000~12000 Rev/min high-speed stirred makes cellulosic material dispersed wherein, obtains cellulose dispersion liquid;
Step 3: cellulose dispersion liquid vacuum defoamation step 2 obtained is for use as spinning solution, compressed Air is suppressed, dosing pump is squeezed in coagulating bath solidification;Finally it is dried to obtain novel cellulose/nano-ZnO Composite fibre;Wherein coagulating bath includes the first coagulating bath and the second gelation, and ethylene glycol is the first coagulating bath, Water is the second gelation.
In step 2, pulverized fiber raw material used is lamellar, and its length or a diameter of 0.5~5mm, thickness is 0.5~2mm, cellulosic material needed to be cooled to-7~15 DEG C before immersing the aqueous systems of pre-cooling.
The temperature of the first described coagulating bath ethylene glycol is 15~25 DEG C, and setting time is 2~5 seconds;Second coagulates Gu the temperature of bath water is 30~70 DEG C, setting time is 3~10 seconds.
A kind of new sustained release anti-bacterial fibre cellulose fiber, a diameter of 15~30 μm of fiber, the content of ZnO is 5~20 Wt%;Wherein 50~70% nano-ZnO be distributed in the surface of fiber, spreading depth is 0.5~5 μm, averagely Particle diameter is 100~220 nanometers;30~50% nano-ZnO be distributed in the inside of cellulose fiber substrate, its Mean diameter is 30~120 nanometers.
The most relatively, use technical solution of the present invention to have marked improvement, and beneficial effect can be obtained:
The present invention is with cellulose-NaOH/ carbamide/zinc oxide aqueous solution as spinning solution, by solution-condensed state Hydrogen bond interfacial interaction one-step method in transition process builds and obtains cellulose/ZnO composite fibre;With public The research work opening report is compared, and this method mild condition, preparation process are simple, it is simple to industrializing implementation.
In the cellulose that the present invention prepares/ZnO composite fibre, ZnO is distributed in inside and the surface of fiber, has Sustained-release antibacterial and wash resistant characteristic.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the surface picture of a kind of new sustained release anti-bacterial fibre cellulose fiber;
Fig. 2 is the cross-section photograph of a kind of new sustained release anti-bacterial fibre cellulose fiber.
Specific implementation method
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is illustrated further.
Embodiment 1
First zinc oxide, sodium hydroxide, carbamide are sequentially added in water and make them dissolve, wherein zinc oxide, Sodium hydroxide, urea concentration are respectively 0.4wt%, 7wt%, 11wt%, are subsequently placed in low temperature environment cold Freeze to-13 DEG C;Simultaneously by cellulosic material powder slabbing, its a diameter of 0.5mm, thickness is 0.5mm, And it is cooled to-7 DEG C in advance;Then the comminuted fibres element raw material of pre-cooling is immersed in the aqueous systems of pre-cooling, 9000 turns / point high-speed stirred makes cellulose dispersed wherein;Finally by cellulose dispersion liquid vacuum defoamation for use as spinning Stock solution, compressed air is suppressed, dosing pump is squeezed in coagulating bath solidification;Wherein ethylene glycol be first coagulate Gu bath, temperature is 15 DEG C, and setting time is 2 seconds;Water is the second gelation, and temperature is 30 DEG C, solidification Time is 3 seconds;Finally it is dried to obtain novel cellulose/nano-ZnO composite fibre, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2; A diameter of 15 μm of composite fibre, the content of ZnO is 5wt%;Wherein the nano-ZnO of 50% is distributed in The surface of composite fibre, spreading depth is 0.5 μm, and mean diameter is 100 nanometers;The nano-ZnO of 50% Being distributed in the inside of cellulose fiber substrate, its mean diameter is 30 nanometers;In 3 hours, composite fibre is to greatly The killing rate of enterobacteria and staphylococcus aureus is 100%, and after 30 days, above two antibacterial is killed by it Rate still reaches 90% and 92%;Live through in latter 3 hours of 10 washings to the killing rate of above two antibacterial still Reach 88% and 90%.
Embodiment 2
First 2.0wt% zinc oxide, 7.5wt% sodium hydroxide, 10wt% carbamide are sequentially added in water and make it Dissolve, be subsequently placed in low temperature environment and be refrigerated to-15 DEG C;Simultaneously by cellulosic material powder slabbing, its A diameter of 5mm, thickness is 2mm, and is cooled to 15 DEG C in advance;Then by the comminuted fibres element raw material of pre-cooling Immersing in the aqueous systems of pre-cooling, 10000 revs/min of high-speed stirred make cellulose dispersed wherein;Finally by fibre Dimension element dispersion liquid vacuum defoamation is for use as spinning solution, and compressed air is suppressed, dosing pump is squeezed into solidification Bath solidifies;Wherein ethylene glycol is the first coagulating bath, and temperature is 25 DEG C, and setting time is 5 seconds;Water is The second gelation, temperature is 70 DEG C, and setting time is 10 seconds;Finally it is dried to obtain novel cellulose/receive Rice ZnO composite fibre;A diameter of 30 μm of composite fibre, the content of ZnO is 20wt%;Wherein 70% Nano-ZnO be distributed in the surface of composite fibre, spreading depth is 5 μm, and mean diameter is 220 nanometers; The nano-ZnO of 30% is distributed in the inside of cellulose fiber substrate, and its mean diameter is 120 nanometers;3 is little Time interior composite fibre the killing rate of escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus is 98%, after 30 days, it is to upper The killing rate stating two kinds of antibacterials still reaches 89% and 90%;Live through 10 times in washing latter 3 hours above-mentioned two The killing rate planting antibacterial still reaches 82% and 87%.
Embodiment 3
First 1.0wt% zinc oxide, 7wt% sodium hydroxide, 13wt% carbamide are sequentially added in water and make them Dissolve, be subsequently placed in low temperature environment and be refrigerated to-14 DEG C;Simultaneously by cellulosic material powder slabbing, it is straight Footpath is 3mm, and thickness is 1mm, and is cooled to 10 DEG C in advance;Then the comminuted fibres element raw material of pre-cooling is soaked Entering in the aqueous systems of pre-cooling, 12000 revs/min of high-speed stirred make cellulose dispersed wherein;Finally by fiber Element dispersion liquid vacuum defoamation is for use as spinning solution, and compressed air is suppressed, dosing pump is squeezed into coagulating bath Middle solidification;Wherein ethylene glycol is the first coagulating bath, and temperature is 20 DEG C, and setting time is 3 seconds;Water is Two coagulating baths, temperature is 50 DEG C, and setting time is 7 seconds;Finally it is dried to obtain novel cellulose/nano-ZnO Composite fibre;A diameter of 20 μm of composite fibre, the content of ZnO is 10wt%;The wherein nanometer of 60% ZnO is distributed in the surface of composite fibre, and spreading depth is 2.5 μm, and mean diameter is 150 nanometers;40% Nano-ZnO be distributed in the inside of cellulose fiber substrate, its mean diameter is 80 nanometers;In 3 hours again Condensating fiber is 100% to the killing rate of escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus, and after 30 days, it is to above two The killing rate of antibacterial still reaches 93% and 95%;Live through 10 times in washing latter 3 hours above two antibacterial Killing rate still reach 88% and 90%
Embodiment 4
First 0.8wt% zinc oxide, 6wt% sodium hydroxide, 12wt% carbamide are sequentially added in water and make them Dissolve, be subsequently placed in low temperature environment and be refrigerated to-14 DEG C;Simultaneously by cellulosic material powder slabbing, it is straight Footpath is 2.0mm, and thickness is 0.8mm, and is cooled to 0 DEG C in advance;Then by former for the comminuted fibres element of pre-cooling Material immerses in the aqueous systems of pre-cooling, and 11000 revs/min of high-speed stirred make cellulose dispersed wherein;Finally will Cellulose dispersion liquid vacuum defoamation is for use as spinning solution, and compressed air is suppressed, dosing pump is squeezed into coagulating Gu solidify in Yu;Wherein ethylene glycol is the first coagulating bath, and temperature is 18 DEG C, and setting time is 3 seconds;Water For the second gelation, temperature is 40 DEG C, and setting time is 5 seconds;Finally it is dried to obtain novel cellulose/receive Rice ZnO composite fibre;A diameter of 20 μm of composite fibre, the content of ZnO is 10wt%;Wherein 55% Nano-ZnO be distributed in the surface of composite fibre, spreading depth is 1.5 μm, and mean diameter is 130 to receive Rice;The nano-ZnO of 45% is distributed in the inside of cellulose fiber substrate, and its mean diameter is 35 nanometers;3 In hour, composite fibre is 100% to the killing rate of escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus, and after 30 days, it is right The killing rate of above two antibacterial still reaches 87% and 89%;Live through 10 times in washing latter 3 hours above-mentioned The killing rate of two kinds of antibacterials still reaches 82% and 85%.
Embodiment 5
First 1.8wt% zinc oxide, 6wt% sodium hydroxide, 10wt% carbamide are sequentially added in water and make them Dissolve, be subsequently placed in low temperature environment and be refrigerated to-14 DEG C;Simultaneously by cellulosic material powder slabbing, it is straight Footpath is 3.5mm, and thickness is 1.5mm, and is cooled to 13 DEG C in advance;Then by former for the comminuted fibres element of pre-cooling Material immerses in the aqueous systems of pre-cooling, and 9000 revs/min of high-speed stirred make cellulose dispersed wherein;Finally will Cellulose dispersion liquid vacuum defoamation is for use as spinning solution, and compressed air is suppressed, dosing pump is squeezed into coagulating Gu solidify in Yu;Wherein ethylene glycol is the first coagulating bath, and temperature is 23 DEG C, and setting time is 4.5 seconds; Water is the second gelation, and temperature is 55 DEG C, and setting time is 8 seconds;Finally be dried to obtain novel cellulose/ Nano-ZnO composite fibre;A diameter of 25 μm of composite fibre, the content of ZnO is 17wt%;Wherein 60% Nano-ZnO be distributed in the surface of composite fibre, spreading depth is 4.5 μm, and mean diameter is 100 to receive Rice;The nano-ZnO of 50% is distributed in the inside of cellulose fiber substrate, and its mean diameter is 180 nanometers; In 3 hours, composite fibre is 100% to the killing rate of escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus, after 30 days its The killing rate of above two antibacterial is still reached 94% and 96%;Live through 10 times in washing latter 3 hours upper The killing rate stating two kinds of antibacterials still reaches 90% and 88%.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method of a new sustained release anti-bacterial fibre cellulose fiber, it is characterised in that:
Step one: zinc oxide, sodium hydroxide, carbamide are sequentially added in water and make them dissolve, so It is placed in low temperature environment and is refrigerated to-13~-15 DEG C;Wherein oxidation zinc concentration is 0.4-2.0wt%; The concentration of sodium hydroxide is 6-7.5wt%;The concentration of carbamide is 10-13wt%;
Step 2: in the aqueous systems of the pre-cooling that comminuted fibres element raw material is dipped in step one, 9000~12000 revs/min of high-speed stirred make cellulosic material dispersed wherein, obtain cellulose and divide Dissipate liquid;
Step 3: the cellulose dispersion liquid vacuum defoamation that step 2 is obtained for use as spinning solution, Compressed air is suppressed, dosing pump is squeezed in coagulating bath solidification;Finally it is dried to obtain novel fibre Dimension element/nano-ZnO composite fibre;Wherein coagulating bath includes the first coagulating bath and the second gelation, Ethylene glycol is the first coagulating bath, and water is the second gelation.
The preparation side of a kind of new sustained release anti-bacterial fibre cellulose fiber the most according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that: in step 2, pulverized fiber raw material used is lamellar, its length or diameter Being 0.5~5mm, thickness is 0.5~2mm, and cellulosic material needed before immersing the aqueous systems of pre-cooling It is cooled to-7~15 DEG C.
The preparation side of a kind of new sustained release anti-bacterial fibre cellulose fiber the most according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that: the temperature of the first described coagulating bath ethylene glycol is 15~25 DEG C, during solidification Between be 2~5 seconds;The temperature of the second gelation water is 30~70 DEG C, and setting time is 3~10 seconds.
4. a new sustained release anti-bacterial fibre cellulose fiber, it is characterised in that: fiber a diameter of 15~30 μm, the content of ZnO is 5~20wt%;Wherein 50~70% nano-ZnO be distributed in fibre The surface of dimension, spreading depth is 0.5~5 μm, and mean diameter is 100~220 nanometers;30~50% Nano-ZnO be distributed in the inside of cellulose fiber substrate, its mean diameter is 30~120 nanometers.
CN201610531060.5A 2016-07-04 2016-07-04 Novel slow-release antibacterial cellulose fibers and preparation method thereof Pending CN106012070A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106894231A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-27 东华大学 A kind of preparation method of the flax spinning material with air-cleaning function
CN109023573A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-18 浙江理工大学 A kind of systemic activity antibacterial cellulose composite fibre and preparation method thereof
CN114574992A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-06-03 雅香丽化妆用品(深圳)有限公司 Composite filament yarn containing bio-based material, preparation method thereof and toothbrush
CN115161841A (en) * 2022-08-15 2022-10-11 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 Zinc oxide modified fiber blended fabric and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106894231A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-27 东华大学 A kind of preparation method of the flax spinning material with air-cleaning function
CN106894231B (en) * 2017-02-27 2019-08-06 东华大学 A kind of preparation method of the flax spinning material with air-cleaning function
CN109023573A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-18 浙江理工大学 A kind of systemic activity antibacterial cellulose composite fibre and preparation method thereof
CN114574992A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-06-03 雅香丽化妆用品(深圳)有限公司 Composite filament yarn containing bio-based material, preparation method thereof and toothbrush
CN115161841A (en) * 2022-08-15 2022-10-11 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 Zinc oxide modified fiber blended fabric and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20161012