CN106012048B - Improve the equipment and application method of card sliver quality with double reciprocating method of electrostatic spinning - Google Patents

Improve the equipment and application method of card sliver quality with double reciprocating method of electrostatic spinning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106012048B
CN106012048B CN201610421424.4A CN201610421424A CN106012048B CN 106012048 B CN106012048 B CN 106012048B CN 201610421424 A CN201610421424 A CN 201610421424A CN 106012048 B CN106012048 B CN 106012048B
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Prior art keywords
electrostatic spinning
web
bar
vertical adjustment
reciprocating
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CN106012048A (en
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张如全
武继松
李建强
张尚勇
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Wuhan Textile University
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Wuhan Textile University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/0007Electro-spinning
    • D01D5/0061Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus
    • D01D5/0076Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus characterised by the collecting device, e.g. drum, wheel, endless belt, plate or grid
    • D01D5/0084Coating by electro-spinning, i.e. the electro-spun fibres are not removed from the collecting device but remain integral with it, e.g. coating of prostheses
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/0007Electro-spinning
    • D01D5/0015Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/0007Electro-spinning
    • D01D5/0061Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of equipment for improving card sliver quality with double reciprocating method of electrostatic spinning, including topping roll, bottom roll, horn mouth, web, transverse reciprocating bar and horizontal fix bar, gap of the one side of the web before up/down roll penetrates, another side passes out of horn mouth, the overhung of web has the transverse reciprocating bar equipped with multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles, horizontal fix bar, and the left end of transverse reciprocating bar is connected with reciprocating air cylinder;During use, multiple shower nozzles spray electrostatic spinnings to be overlapped on web, electrostatic spinning is a kind of conductive-nano-fibers containing polyaniline, multi-walled carbon nanotube or graphene, meanwhile it is adjusted by reciprocating air cylinder, vertical adjustment device, longitudinal moving device to the running orbit of shower nozzle, height, with the spacing of bottom roll.The design can not only solve electrostatic phenomenon, not interfere with card sliver quality and following process, and adjustability, the feature of environmental protection are stronger, and static elimination efficiency is higher, and cost is very low.

Description

Improve the equipment and application method of card sliver quality with double reciprocating method of electrostatic spinning
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Weaving device, belongs to field of textiles, more particularly to one kind with double reciprocating electrostatic spinning Method improves the equipment and application method of card sliver quality, it is particularly applicable to provide a kind of inexpensive, efficient improvement card sliver quality Method.
Background technology
In spinning technological process, carding step occupies core position.The carding machine of carding step is to directly influence spinning The key equipment of yarn quality, in all parts of carding machine, can coiler is to carry out circle bar with the sliver to being formed by web It is molded an important composition part of function, sliver has fluffy a little before bar enclose, and the horn mouth of can coiler has to sliver The effect that further boundling is tightened up and guided, increases with the yield of carding machine, and bell-mouthed sliver is entered in the unit interval Amount and the speed entered are also increasing, when cotton carding machines chemical fibre, because chemical fibre easily produces in process Electrostatic, so as to cause enter horn mouth before yarn it is more fluffy, or even cause yarn broken end and can coiler it is bell-mouthed Block, so as to influence card sliver quality.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, prior art has following several method.
(1)During caused by spinning industrial production, higher requirement is proposed to bell-mouthed design, not only horn mouth taper It is smooth by the way that and the steel material horn mouth of smooth abrasion-proof would generally be selected to reduce fibre properly to ensure that sliver boundling is tightened up Friction between dimension and horn mouth, but do not receive significant antistatic effect;
(2)Xelminator is installed in production technology, antistatic additive is sprayed, is mixed into conductive fiber etc., its defect is as follows:
First, install Xelminator not only trouble but also it is uneconomical, and Xelminator can only partly solve fiber with Between parts because of friction and caused by electrostatic problem, between fiber and fiber friction caused by electrostatic and bring a series of Problem can not then solve;
Secondly, although fiber enter textile technology before spraying antistatic additive can obtain it is comparatively more lasting Antistatic effect, but be difficult generally to find the preferable antistatic additive being adapted with fiber, in the market is general Antistatic additive typically can exist with fiber compatibility it is bad, it is easy to fall off scatter and disappear, performance is unstable, effect is not notable or add people Easily trigger the degenerating of fibre property, perishable damage machinery equipment, pollution production environment and because antistatic after antistatic additive Agent such as is volatilized and is detrimental to health at the side effect in itself, and then price is particularly expensive for the slightly good import antistatic additive of effect, into Originally greatly improve;
Again, a certain amount of conductive fiber is mixed into the raw materials of chemical fibres, is added together into spinning technological process Work, although the effect that this method eliminates electrostatic is good, after conductive fiber is mixed into, due to conductive fiber with chemical fibre in length Degree, fineness etc., more close, the cotton carding web of preparation is actually composite fibre net, and yarn is a kind of blended yarns, no The logistics machinery performance and chemical property of yarn are only changed, and the performance of conductive fiber and chemical fibre is inconsistent, is spinning In yarn process, difficulty of processing is also increased, causes spinning processing difficult, influences final yarn qualities.
As the pure spinning of the fast development of spinning technique, particularly chemical fibre and its quality requirement of scribbled are more next Higher, textile mills will constantly lift the product quality of oneself to meet the needs of client, solve high-production card and produced Electrostatic problem in journey is undoubtedly the effective ways for improving its yield and quality, significant.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome in prior art cotton carding machining chemical fibre electrostatic phenomenon be present, influence carded sliver matter The technical problem of amount, there is provided it is a kind of can meet simultaneously solve electrostatic phenomenon, do not influence card sliver quality with double reciprocating electrostatic Spin processes improve the equipment and application method of card sliver quality.
To realize object above, technical solution of the invention is:It is a kind of to be improved with double reciprocating method of electrostatic spinning The equipment of card sliver quality, including topping roll, bottom roll, horn mouth and web, face is parallel sets up and down for the topping roll, bottom roll Put, the gap of one side of the web before topping roll, bottom roll penetrates, and the another side of web passes out of horn mouth, cotton The online position between topping roll, bottom roll and horn mouth form triangular in shape is present;
Be provided with grounded metal pole plate below the web, the overhung of web have parallel horizontal fix bar, Transverse reciprocating bar, horizontal fix bar, transverse reciprocating bar are parallel with topping roll, bottom roll, transverse reciprocating bar be located at bottom roll, Between horizontal fix bar, the left end of transverse reciprocating bar is connected with reciprocating air cylinder, is respectively provided with horizontal fix bar, transverse reciprocating bar There are multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles, shell and the high voltage power supply of the electrostatic spinning nozzle are powered, and the interior intracavitary of electrostatic spinning nozzle is contained Equipped with electrostatic spinning liquid;
The electrostatic spinning liquid is a kind of suspension spinning solution or a kind of containing more containing polyaniline, polyvinylpyrrolidone Wall carbon nano tube, the suspension spinning solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone or a kind of suspension containing graphene, polyvinylpyrrolidone are spun Silk liquid.
The shell of the electrostatic spinning nozzle is powered by high-voltage conducting wires and high voltage power supply, the electrostatic spinning nozzle it is interior Chamber is communicated by woven hose with spinning solution syringe pump.
The middle part of the transverse reciprocating bar is located at the surface of web, and the left end of transverse reciprocating bar then extends to the outer of web Portion, multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles, the output of the left end and reciprocating air cylinder of transverse reciprocating bar are provided with the middle part of transverse reciprocating bar Axle is connected, and the bottom of reciprocating air cylinder at the top of No.1 vertical adjustment device or No. two vertical adjustment devices with being connected, No.1 Vertical adjustment device, the bottom of No. two vertical adjustment devices are each provided with a longitudinal moving device;
The middle part of the horizontal fix bar is located at the surface of web, and the both ends of horizontal fix bar then extend to the outer of web Portion, is provided with multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles on the middle part of horizontal fix bar, the left and right ends of horizontal fix bar then respectively with No.1 It is connected at the top of vertical adjustment device, No. two vertical adjustment devices.
The No.1 vertical adjustment device includes No.1 spiral arm, No.1 handle, No.1 montant and No.1 cylinder, the No.1 The top of spiral arm is connected with the left end of horizontal fix bar or the bottom of reciprocating air cylinder, bottom and the No.1 montant of No.1 spiral arm Top is mutually hinged, and the drive rod that the bottom of No.1 montant is set with the top of No.1 cylinder is connected, the bottom of No.1 cylinder with Longitudinal moving device is connected;The No.1 handle is L-type structure, including the No.1 connecting shaft being mutually connected vertically is driven with No.1 Dynamic plate, the inner of No.1 driving plate are connected with the outer end of No.1 connecting shaft, and the inner of No.1 connecting shaft passes No.1 spiral arm, one It is connected behind the junction of number montant with No.1 nut thread.
No. two vertical adjustment devices include No. two spiral arms, two trumpeter's handles, No. two montants, No. two screw rods, No. two gears With No. two back box;The top of No. two spiral arms is connected with the right-hand member of horizontal fix bar or the bottom of reciprocating air cylinder, No. two rotations The bottom of arm and the top of No. two montants are mutually hinged, and the bottom of No. two montants is connected with the top of No. two screw rods, No. two screw rods Bottom pass the lower section that No. two back box are extended to after No. two back box, the position on No. two screw rods in No. two back box with No. two The periphery of No. two gears set in back box is meshed, and offers drive hole in the middle part of No. two gears, on the bottom of No. two back box Position away from No. two screw rods is connected with longitudinal moving device;The two trumpeters handle is L-type structure, including is mutually connected vertically No. two connecting shafts and No. two driving plates, the inner of No. two driving plates is connected with the outer end of No. two connecting shafts, No. two connecting shafts The inner pass the junction of No. two spiral arms, No. two montants after be connected with No. two nut threads.
The longitudinal moving device includes vertical connecting portion, longitudinal sliding motion block and longitudinal base plate, the vertical connecting portion Top is connected with the bottom of No.1 vertical adjustment device or No. two vertical adjustment devices, and the bottom and longitudinal direction of vertical connecting portion are sliding Center position vertical connection at the top of motion block, the longitudinal sliding slot opened up on the both sides of longitudinal sliding motion block and longitudinal base plate are carried out Longitudinal direction is slidably matched, and the center position of longitudinal base plate is evenly arranged with multiple plate holes along longitudinal direction, along longitudinal direction on longitudinal sliding motion block Offer the block hole corresponding with plate hole.
A kind of application method of the above-mentioned equipment for improving card sliver quality with double reciprocating method of electrostatic spinning, the user Method comprises the following steps:
First load electrostatic spinning liquid, then shell and high-tension electricity by electrostatic spinning nozzle in the inner chamber of electrostatic spinning nozzle Source is powered, and then drives web transport, so that gap of the web before topping roll, bottom roll penetrates, then is worn out of horn mouth Go out, so as to web carry out boundling tighten up, web transport during, electrostatic spinning nozzle eject downwards electrostatic spinning with It is overlapped on web, the electrostatic spinning is a kind of electrical-conductive nanometer containing polyaniline, multi-walled carbon nanotube or graphene Fiber;
During electrostatic spinning nozzle ejects electrostatic spinning, transverse reciprocating bar is pulled to do transverse direction by reciprocating air cylinder Reciprocating motion.
The middle part of the transverse reciprocating bar is located at the surface of web, and the left end of transverse reciprocating bar then extends to the outer of web Portion, multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles, the output of the left end and reciprocating air cylinder of transverse reciprocating bar are provided with the middle part of transverse reciprocating bar Axle is connected, and the bottom of reciprocating air cylinder at the top of No.1 vertical adjustment device or No. two vertical adjustment devices with being connected, No.1 Vertical adjustment device, the bottom of No. two vertical adjustment devices are each provided with a longitudinal moving device;The horizontal fix bar Middle part is located at the surface of web, and the both ends of horizontal fix bar then extend to the outside of web, set on the middle part of horizontal fix bar Multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles are equipped with, the left and right ends of horizontal fix bar are then vertically adjusted with No.1 vertical adjustment device, No. two respectively It is connected at the top of regulating device;The transverse reciprocating bar, horizontal fix bar, No.1 vertical adjustment device, No. two vertical adjustment dresses Put, the outside of longitudinal moving device is covered with same outer cover altogether, the outer cover is the enclosed construction that is unidirectionally open, and the bottom of outer cover is opened Provided with gas supplementing opening, multiple steam vents are offered at the top of outer cover;
During electrostatic spinning nozzle ejects electrostatic spinning or before injection, operation No.1 vertical adjustment device, No. two vertical adjustment devices are adjusted to the height of the electrostatic spinning nozzle on transverse reciprocating bar or horizontal fix bar, and operation is vertical The distance between the electrostatic spinning nozzle on transverse reciprocating bar or horizontal fix bar and bottom roll are adjusted to mobile device;
During electrostatic spinning nozzle ejects electrostatic spinning, volatilized in steam vent discharge electrostatic spinning liquid molten Agent.
Making-up air device is provided with below the gas supplementing opening;During electrostatic spinning nozzle ejects electrostatic spinning, The making-up air device provides up gas from gas supplementing opening into outer cover.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, the present invention is improved in the equipment and application method of card sliver quality with double reciprocating method of electrostatic spinning, in web Lower section is provided with grounded metal pole plate, and the overhung of web has transverse reciprocating bar, horizontal fix bar, transverse reciprocating bar, transverse direction Multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles are provided with fix bar, the interior intracavitary of electrostatic spinning nozzle is loaded with electrostatic spinning liquid, the Static Spinning Silk liquid is a kind of suspension spinning solution containing polyaniline, multi-walled carbon nanotube or graphene, in use, spraying folded conduction on web Electrostatic spinning of good performance, the i.e. conductive-nano-fibers containing polyaniline, multi-walled carbon nanotube or graphene, can quickly be eliminated The electrostatic of the web of carding machine doffer output, antistatic effect is more preferably so that under conditions of identical equipment and carding process, The speed of can coiler can be improved, further improves yield.Therefore, the present invention can solve the problem that electrostatic phenomenon, avoid electrostatic to life Bar quality has an impact.
2nd, the present invention is improved in the equipment and application method of card sliver quality with double reciprocating method of electrostatic spinning, on web What is added is the conductive-nano-fibers containing polyaniline, multi-walled carbon nanotube or graphene, compared with spraying antistatic additive, this hair The conductive-nano-fibers of bright addition will not trigger the degenerating of fibre property, will not corrosion and damage machinery equipment, will not also pollute life Environment is produced, will not be more detrimental to health because antistatic additive volatilizees in itself.Therefore, the present invention will not destroy card sliver quality, ring Guarantor property is stronger.
3rd, the present invention is improved in the equipment and application method of card sliver quality with double reciprocating method of electrostatic spinning, on web What is added is conductive-nano-fibers, belongs to nanometer materials, for the chemical fibre in web, volume very little, and web The diameter of middle chemical fibre is 50-1000 times of conductive-nano-fibers, and when in use, conductive-nano-fibers in the present invention Dosage it is very small, can be ignored, thus, compared with being mixed into conductive fiber in the prior art, the present invention in electrical-conductive nanometer The addition of fiber will not both change the logistics machinery performance of original the chemical fibre carded sliver and its yarn, will not also change the change of yarn Performance, such as dyeability, meanwhile, in the yarn work flow after the carded sliver, it will not also increase the difficulty of processing, in addition, Dosage very little, cost are lower.Therefore, the present invention does not both interfere with card sliver quality, does not interfere with follow-up processing, and cost is more yet It is low.
4th, the present invention is improved in the equipment and application method of card sliver quality with double reciprocating method of electrostatic spinning, in web Overhung has parallel horizontal fix bar, transverse reciprocating bar, transverse reciprocating bar between bottom roll, horizontal fix bar, Multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles, the left end of transverse reciprocating bar and reciprocal gas are both provided with the middle part of horizontal fix bar, transverse reciprocating bar Cylinder is connected, in use, driving transverse reciprocating bar to make horizontal reciprocating motion by reciprocating air cylinder, is connected thereon with drive quiet Electrospun shower nozzle makees horizontal reciprocating motion, meanwhile, it is engaged with the electrostatic spinning nozzle in horizontal fix bar, to expand electrostatic Area coverage of the spinning on web, the uniformity that electrostatic spinning is superimposed on web is improved, strengthen antistatic effect.Therefore, The present invention can not only expand area coverage of the electrostatic spinning on web, and can improve electrostatic spinning be superimposed on web it is equal Evenness.
5th, the present invention is improved in the equipment and application method of card sliver quality with double reciprocating method of electrostatic spinning, reciprocating air cylinder Bottom with being connected at the top of No.1 vertical adjustment device or No. two vertical adjustment devices, the both ends of horizontal fix bar respectively with It is connected at the top of No.1 vertical adjustment device, No. two vertical adjustment devices, No.1 vertical adjustment device, No. two vertical adjustment dresses The bottom put is each provided with a longitudinal moving device, in use, can be by operating No.1 vertical adjustment device, No. two vertical tune Regulating device is adjusted to the height of electrostatic spinning nozzle, can also by operate longitudinal moving device to electrostatic spinning nozzle with The distance between roll is adjusted, and so as to adjust state of the electrostatic spinning when being superimposed on web, improves electrostatic spinning and cotton The uniformity of mixing is netted, improves the efficiency of static elimination.Therefore, adjustability of the invention is stronger, and static elimination efficiency is higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be electrostatic spinning nozzle in the present invention, web relative position relation schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of No.1 vertical adjustment device in the present invention, No. two vertical adjustment devices.
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram between No.1 handle, No.1 montant in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the top view of longitudinal moving device in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of electrostatic spinning nozzle in the present invention.
Assembling schematic diagram of Fig. 7 present invention in carding machine.
In figure:Topping roll 1, bottom roll 2, horn mouth 3, web 31, transverse reciprocating bar 4, reciprocating air cylinder 41, horizontal fix bar 5th, electrostatic spinning nozzle 6, electrostatic spinning liquid 61, woven hose 611, spinning solution syringe pump 612, high voltage power supply 62, high-voltage conducting wires 621st, electrostatic spinning 63, No.1 vertical adjustment device 7, No.1 spiral arm 71, No.1 handle 72, No.1 connecting shaft 721, No.1 driving Plate 722, No.1 nut 723, No.1 montant 73, No.1 cylinder 74, the spiral arm of vertical adjustment device 8, two of drive rod 741, two 81st, 83, No. two screw rods 84 of the connecting shaft 821, two of two trumpeter's handle 82, two driving plate 822, two montant of nut 823, two, No. two gears 85, drive hole 851, No. two back box 86, longitudinal moving device 9, vertical connecting portion 91, longitudinal sliding motion block 92, block holes 921st, longitudinal base plate 93, longitudinal sliding slot 931, plate hole 932, grounded metal pole plate 10, outer cover 11, gas supplementing opening 111, steam vent 112nd, can coiler 12, bar cylinder 13, pattern doffing roller 14, doffer 15, cover plate 16, cylinder 17.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with brief description of the drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation with embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of equipment for improving card sliver quality with double reciprocating method of electrostatic spinning, including topping roll 1st, bottom roll 2, horn mouth 3 and web 31, the topping roll 1, bottom roll about 2 face be arranged in parallel, the one of the web 31 While the gap before topping roll 1, bottom roll 2 penetrates, the another side of web 31 passes out of horn mouth 3, is located on web 31 Position between topping roll 1, bottom roll 2 and horn mouth 3 form triangular in shape is present;
The lower section of the web 31 is provided with grounded metal pole plate 10, and the overhung of web 31 has parallel transverse direction to consolidate Fixed pole 5, transverse reciprocating bar 4, horizontal fix bar 5, transverse reciprocating bar 4 are parallel with topping roll 1, bottom roll 2, transverse reciprocating bar 4 between bottom roll 2, horizontal fix bar 5, and the left end of transverse reciprocating bar 4 is connected with reciprocating air cylinder 41, horizontal fix bar 5, Multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles 6 are provided with transverse reciprocating bar 4, shell and the high voltage power supply 62 of the electrostatic spinning nozzle 6 are powered, The interior intracavitary of electrostatic spinning nozzle 6 is loaded with electrostatic spinning liquid 61;
The electrostatic spinning liquid 61 is a kind of to contain containing polyaniline, the suspension spinning solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone or one kind Multi-walled carbon nanotube, the suspension spinning solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone or a kind of suspension containing graphene, polyvinylpyrrolidone Spinning solution.
The shell of the electrostatic spinning nozzle 6 is powered by high-voltage conducting wires 621 and high voltage power supply 62, the electrostatic spinning spray First 6 inner chamber is communicated by woven hose 611 with spinning solution syringe pump 612.
The middle part of the transverse reciprocating bar 4 is located at the surface of web 31, and the left end of transverse reciprocating bar 4 then extends to web 31 outside, multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles 6, the left end of transverse reciprocating bar 4 and reciprocal gas are provided with the middle part of transverse reciprocating bar 4 The output shaft of cylinder 41 is connected, the bottom and the top of No.1 vertical adjustment device 7 or No. two vertical adjustment devices 8 of reciprocating air cylinder 41 Portion is connected, and the bottom of 7, No. two vertical adjustment devices 8 of No.1 vertical adjustment device is each provided with a longitudinal moving device 9; The middle part of the horizontal fix bar 5 is located at the surface of web 31, and the both ends of horizontal fix bar 5 then extend to the outer of web 31 Portion, is provided with multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles 6 on the middle part of horizontal fix bar 5, and the left and right ends of horizontal fix bar 5 are then respectively with one The top of number 7, No. two vertical adjustment devices 8 of vertical adjustment device is connected.
The No.1 vertical adjustment device 7 includes No.1 spiral arm 71, No.1 handle 72, No.1 montant 73 and No.1 cylinder 74, the top of the No.1 spiral arm 71 is connected with the left end of horizontal fix bar 5 or the bottom of reciprocating air cylinder 41, No.1 spiral arm 71 Bottom and the top of No.1 montant 73 be mutually hinged, the drive rod that the top of the bottom of No.1 montant 73 and No.1 cylinder 74 is set 741 are connected, and the bottom of No.1 cylinder 74 is connected with longitudinal moving device 9;The No.1 handle 72 is L-type structure, including The No.1 connecting shaft 721 being mutually connected vertically and No.1 driving plate 722, the inner and the No.1 connecting shaft 721 of No.1 driving plate 722 Outer end be connected, the inner of No.1 connecting shaft 721 pass behind the junction of No.1 spiral arm 71, No.1 montant 73 with No.1 nut 723 threaded connections.
No. two vertical adjustment devices 8 include No. two spiral arms 81, the montant 83, two of two trumpeter's handle 82, two screw rod 84, No. two gears 85 and No. two back box 86;The top of No. two spiral arms 81 and the right-hand member of horizontal fix bar 5 or reciprocating air cylinder 41 Bottom is connected, and the bottom of No. two spiral arms 81 and the top of No. two montants 83 are mutually hinged, the bottom of No. two montants 83 and No. two spiral shells The top of bar 84 is connected, and the bottoms of No. two screw rods 84 passes the lower section that No. two back box 86 are extended to after No. two back box 86, No. two The periphery of No. two gears 85 of the position with being set in No. two back box 86 on screw rod 84 in No. two back box 86 is meshed, No. two The middle part of gear 85 offers drive hole 851, and the position away from No. two screw rods 84 is with vertically moving on the bottom of No. two back box 86 Device 9 is connected;The two trumpeters handle 82 is L-type structure, including No. two connecting shafts 821 being mutually connected vertically and No. two drivings Plate 822, the inner of No. two driving plates 822 are connected with the outer end of No. two connecting shafts 821, and the inner of No. two connecting shafts 821 passes It is threadedly coupled behind the junction of 81, No. two montants 83 of No. two spiral arms with No. two nuts 823.
The longitudinal moving device 9 includes vertical connecting portion 91, longitudinal sliding motion block 92 and longitudinal base plate 93, described vertically to connect The top of socket part 91 is connected with the bottom of No.1 vertical adjustment device 7 or No. two vertical adjustment devices 8, vertical connecting portion 91 The center position vertical connection of bottom and the top of longitudinal sliding motion block 92, the both sides of longitudinal sliding motion block 92 in longitudinal base plate 93 with opening If longitudinal sliding slot 931 carry out it is longitudinal be slidably matched, the center position of longitudinal base plate 93 is evenly arranged with multiple along longitudinal direction Plate hole 932, the block hole 921 corresponding with plate hole 932 is offered along longitudinal direction on longitudinal sliding motion block 92.
A kind of application method of the above-mentioned equipment for improving card sliver quality with double reciprocating method of electrostatic spinning, the user Method comprises the following steps:
First load electrostatic spinning liquid 61 in the inner chamber of electrostatic spinning nozzle 6, then by the shell of electrostatic spinning nozzle 6 with it is high Voltage source 62 is powered, and then drives web 31 to transport, so that gap of the web 31 before topping roll 1, bottom roll 2 penetrates, then Passed out of horn mouth 3, so as to web 31 carry out boundling tighten up, web 31 transport during, electrostatic spinning nozzle 6 to Under eject electrostatic spinning 63 to be overlapped on web 31, the electrostatic spinning 63 is a kind of containing polyaniline, more wall carbon The conductive-nano-fibers of nanotube or graphene;
During electrostatic spinning nozzle 6 ejects electrostatic spinning 63, transverse reciprocating bar 4 is pulled by reciprocating air cylinder 41 Do horizontal reciprocating motion.
The middle part of the transverse reciprocating bar 4 is located at the surface of web 31, and the left end of transverse reciprocating bar 4 then extends to web 31 outside, multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles 6, the left end of transverse reciprocating bar 4 and reciprocal gas are provided with the middle part of transverse reciprocating bar 4 The output shaft of cylinder 41 is connected, the bottom and the top of No.1 vertical adjustment device 7 or No. two vertical adjustment devices 8 of reciprocating air cylinder 41 Portion is connected, and the bottom of 7, No. two vertical adjustment devices 8 of No.1 vertical adjustment device is each provided with a longitudinal moving device 9; The middle part of the horizontal fix bar 5 is located at the surface of web 31, and the both ends of horizontal fix bar 5 then extend to the outer of web 31 Portion, is provided with multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles 6 on the middle part of horizontal fix bar 5, and the left and right ends of horizontal fix bar 5 are then respectively with one The top of number 7, No. two vertical adjustment devices 8 of vertical adjustment device is connected;The transverse reciprocating bar 4, horizontal fix bar 5, one Number 7, No. two vertical adjustment devices 8 of vertical adjustment device, the outside of longitudinal moving device 9 are covered with same outer cover 11 altogether(It is transparent Glass or plastic jacket), the outer cover 11 is the enclosed construction being unidirectionally open, and the bottom of outer cover 11 offers gas supplementing opening 111, outer cover 11 Top offer multiple steam vents 112;
During electrostatic spinning nozzle 6 ejects electrostatic spinning 63 or before injection, operation No.1 vertical adjustment dress 7, No. two vertical adjustment devices 8 are put to adjust the height of the electrostatic spinning nozzle 6 on transverse reciprocating bar 4 or horizontal fix bar 5 Whole, operation longitudinal moving device 9 is between the electrostatic spinning nozzle 6 and bottom roll 2 on transverse reciprocating bar 4 or horizontal fix bar 5 Distance be adjusted;During electrostatic spinning nozzle 6 ejects electrostatic spinning 63, steam vent 112 discharges electrostatic spinning The solvent volatilized in liquid 61.
The lower section of the gas supplementing opening 111 is provided with making-up air device;The mistake of electrostatic spinning 63 is ejected in electrostatic spinning nozzle 6 Cheng Zhong, the making-up air device provide up gas into outer cover 11 from gas supplementing opening 111.
The principle of the present invention is described as follows:
1st, electrostatic spinning liquid:
The electrostatic spinning liquid used in the present invention be it is a kind of containing polyaniline, polyvinylpyrrolidone suspension spinning solution or It is a kind of to contain graphene, polyvinylpyrrolidine containing multi-walled carbon nanotube, the suspension spinning solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone or one kind The suspension spinning solution of ketone
(1), contain polyaniline(PANI), polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)Suspension spinning solution produce:
First, the pure solution of PVP is prepared, appropriate PVP powder is weighed and is added in ethanol, in constant temperature blender with magnetic force It is stirred well to and is completely dissolved.Secondly, PANI suspension is prepared, PANI particles are dissolved in butanol by a certain percentage, ultrasound shake 2h is swung, dissolves and is uniformly dispersed to polyaniline particles.Finally, PVP solution is mixed with PANI solution, is placed in temperature constant magnetic stirring 24h is stirred in device, forms homogeneous PANI/ PVP suspension spinning solutions.
(2), contain multi-walled carbon nanotube(MWNTs), polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)Suspension spinning solution produce:
First weigh appropriate PVP powder to be added in the aqueous solution, be stirred well in constant temperature blender with magnetic force completely Dissolving, then auxiliary dispersants neopelex is added in the PVP aqueous solution, continue to stir 2 hours to dodecyl Benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt is dispersed, is then added to appropriate MWNTs in the aqueous solution of PVP and neopelex, is placed in 24h is stirred in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, forms homogeneous MWNTs/ PVP suspension spinning solutions.By conductive materials MWNTs addition When amount is fixed on mass fraction 1%, the spinning solution of different PVP mass fractions is prepared.
2nd, transverse reciprocating bar:
Transverse reciprocating bar 4, horizontal fix bar 5 are parallel to each other, and all hang on the surface of web 31, transverse reciprocating bar 4 Between bottom roll 2, horizontal fix bar 5, multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles are provided with horizontal fix bar 5, transverse reciprocating bar 4 6, the left end of transverse reciprocating bar 4 is connected with reciprocating air cylinder 41.In use, horizontal fix bar 5 remains stationary as, what is connected thereon is quiet Electrospun shower nozzle 6 is also motionless, and region and the uniformity of its electrostatic spinning sprayed are constant, but web 31 is constantly to move ahead , now, control transverse reciprocating bar 4 to make horizontal reciprocating motion by reciprocating air cylinder 41, so that the electrostatic spinning connected thereon Shower nozzle 6 makees horizontal reciprocating motion, and its electrostatic spinning sprayed just makees reciprocal wave or Z-shaped motion, to expand in cotton Area coverage and the uniformity on net 31, because web 31 is constantly to move ahead, the electrostatic spinning of wave or Z-shaped motion Overlay area can be engaged follow-up with caused electrostatic spinning in horizontal fix bar 5, further improve electrostatic spinning in cotton The uniformity being superimposed on net 31, greatly improves antistatic effect.
3rd, No.1 vertical adjustment device:
During use, No.1 cylinder 74 drives No.1 montant 73 to be moved up and down vertically through drive rod 741, So as to be adjusted to the height of horizontal fix bar 5 or transverse reciprocating bar 4, at the same time it can also by No.1 spiral arm 71 to transverse direction Fix bar 5 or transverse reciprocating bar 4 are adjusted from the distance between topping roll 1, bottom roll 2 to meet different electrostatic spinning need Ask, when being adjusted to predeterminated position, No.1 connecting shaft 721, No.1 spiral arm 71, No.1 montant 73 are entered by No.1 nut 723 Row is fixedly connected, in addition it is also possible to which unfixed No.1 nut 723 is so that No.1 handle 72 is in the state of activity, now During operation, by the rotary motion of No.1 driving plate 722, horizontal fix bar 5 or transverse reciprocating bar 4 is driven to do back and forth Rotary motion, to improve the uniformity that electrostatic spinning 63 is superimposed upon on web 31.
4th, No. two vertical adjustment devices:
During use, drive No. two gears 85 to do by drive hole 851 and move clockwise or counterclockwise, to drive No. two screw rods 84 move up and down, so as to drive No. two montants 83 to be moved up and down, and then to horizontal fix bar 5 or transverse reciprocating The height of bar 4 is adjusted, at the same time it can also by No. two spiral arms 81 to horizontal fix bar 5 or transverse reciprocating bar 4 and topping roll 1st, the distance between bottom roll 2 is adjusted to meet different electrostatic spinning demands, when being adjusted to predeterminated position, passes through two Number nut 823 is fixedly connected to No. two montants 83 of spiral arm 81, two of connecting shaft 821, two, in addition it is also possible to not fix No. two nuts 823 now can pass through No. two driving plates so that state of the two trumpeter's handles 82 in activity during operation 822 rotary motion, horizontal fix bar 5 or transverse reciprocating bar 4 is driven to make reciprocal rotary motion, it is folded to improve electrostatic spinning 63 The uniformity being added on web 31.
5th, longitudinal moving device:
During use, it is slidably matched by longitudinal sliding motion block 92, longitudinal sliding slot 931 longitudinal direction, adjustment is horizontal To the distance between fix bar 5 and topping roll 1, bottom roll 2, when being moved to predeterminated position, pass through plate hole 932, block hole 921 It is fixedly connected so that longitudinal moving device 9 to be fixed.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of equipment for improving card sliver quality with double reciprocating method of electrostatic spinning, including topping roll 1st, bottom roll 2, horn mouth 3 and web 31, the topping roll 1, bottom roll about 2 face be arranged in parallel, the one of the web 31 While the gap before topping roll 1, bottom roll 2 penetrates, the another side of web 31 passes out of horn mouth 3, is located on web 31 Position between topping roll 1, bottom roll 2 and horn mouth 3 form triangular in shape is present;
The lower section of the web 31 is provided with grounded metal pole plate 10(It can be connected on the machine frame of carding machine), web 31 it is upper Side is hung with parallel transverse reciprocating bar 4, horizontal fix bar 5, transverse reciprocating bar 4, horizontal fix bar 5 with topping roll 1, under Roll 2 is parallel, and transverse reciprocating bar 4 is between bottom roll 2, horizontal fix bar 5, the left end of transverse reciprocating bar 4 and reciprocal gas Cylinder 41 is connected, and multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles 6 are provided with transverse reciprocating bar 4, horizontal fix bar 5, the electrostatic spinning nozzle 6 Shell be powered with high voltage power supply 62, the interior intracavitary of electrostatic spinning nozzle 6 is loaded with electrostatic spinning liquid 61;The electrostatic spinning liquid 61 be a kind of suspension spinning solution or a kind of containing multi-walled carbon nanotube, polyethylene pyrrole containing polyaniline, polyvinylpyrrolidone The suspension spinning solution of pyrrolidone or a kind of suspension spinning solution containing graphene, polyvinylpyrrolidone.
A kind of application method of the above-mentioned equipment for improving card sliver quality with double reciprocating method of electrostatic spinning, including following step Suddenly:
First load electrostatic spinning liquid 61 in the inner chamber of electrostatic spinning nozzle 6, then by the shell of electrostatic spinning nozzle 6 with it is high Voltage source 62 is powered, and then drives web 31 to transport, so that gap of the web 31 before topping roll 1, bottom roll 2 penetrates, then Passed out of horn mouth 3, so as to web 31 carry out boundling tighten up, web 31 transport during, electrostatic spinning nozzle 6 to Under eject electrostatic spinning 63 to be overlapped on web 31, the electrostatic spinning 63 is a kind of containing polyaniline, more wall carbon The conductive-nano-fibers of nanotube or graphene.During electrostatic spinning nozzle 6 ejects electrostatic spinning 63, by reciprocal Cylinder 41 pulls transverse reciprocating bar 4 to do horizontal reciprocating motion.
Embodiment 2:
With embodiment 1, difference is substance:
The middle part of the transverse reciprocating bar 4 is located at the surface of web 31, and the left end of transverse reciprocating bar 4 then extends to web 31 outside, multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles 6, the left end of transverse reciprocating bar 4 and reciprocal gas are provided with the middle part of transverse reciprocating bar 4 The output shaft of cylinder 41 is connected, the bottom and the top of No.1 vertical adjustment device 7 or No. two vertical adjustment devices 8 of reciprocating air cylinder 41 Portion is connected, and the bottom of 7, No. two vertical adjustment devices 8 of No.1 vertical adjustment device is each provided with a longitudinal moving device 9; The middle part of the horizontal fix bar 5 is located at the surface of web 31, and the both ends of horizontal fix bar 5 then extend to the outer of web 31 Portion, is provided with multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles 6 on the middle part of horizontal fix bar 5, and the left and right ends of horizontal fix bar 5 are then respectively with one The top of number 7, No. two vertical adjustment devices 8 of vertical adjustment device is connected;The transverse reciprocating bar 4, horizontal fix bar 5, one Number 7, No. two vertical adjustment devices 8 of vertical adjustment device, the outside of longitudinal moving device 9 are covered with same outer cover 11 altogether(It is transparent Shield), the outer cover 11 is the enclosed construction being unidirectionally open, and the bottom of outer cover 11 offers gas supplementing opening 111, and the top of outer cover 11 is opened Provided with multiple steam vents 112.
During electrostatic spinning nozzle 6 ejects electrostatic spinning 63 or before injection, operation No.1 vertical adjustment dress 7, No. two vertical adjustment devices 8 are put to adjust the height of the electrostatic spinning nozzle 6 on transverse reciprocating bar 4 or horizontal fix bar 5 Whole, operation longitudinal moving device 9 is between the electrostatic spinning nozzle 6 and bottom roll 2 on transverse reciprocating bar 4 or horizontal fix bar 5 Distance be adjusted;During electrostatic spinning nozzle 6 ejects electrostatic spinning 63, steam vent 112 discharges electrostatic spinning The solvent volatilized in liquid 61.
In addition, also the lower section of gas supplementing opening 111 can be provided with making-up air device;Static Spinning is ejected in electrostatic spinning nozzle 6 During silk 63, the making-up air device provides up gas into outer cover 11 from gas supplementing opening 111.
Embodiment 3:
With embodiment 2, difference is substance:
The No.1 vertical adjustment device 7 includes No.1 spiral arm 71, No.1 handle 72, No.1 montant 73 and No.1 cylinder 74, the top of the No.1 spiral arm 71 is connected with the left end of horizontal fix bar 5 or the bottom of reciprocating air cylinder 41, No.1 spiral arm 71 Bottom and the top of No.1 montant 73 be mutually hinged, the drive rod that the top of the bottom of No.1 montant 73 and No.1 cylinder 74 is set 741 are connected, and the bottom of No.1 cylinder 74 is connected with longitudinal moving device 9;The No.1 handle 72 is L-type structure, including The No.1 connecting shaft 721 being mutually connected vertically and No.1 driving plate 722, the inner and the No.1 connecting shaft 721 of No.1 driving plate 722 Outer end be connected, the inner of No.1 connecting shaft 721 pass behind the junction of No.1 spiral arm 71, No.1 montant 73 with No.1 nut 723 threaded connections.
Embodiment 4:
With embodiment 2, difference is substance:
No. two vertical adjustment devices 8 include No. two spiral arms 81, the montant 83, two of two trumpeter's handle 82, two screw rod 84, No. two gears 85 and No. two back box 86;The top of No. two spiral arms 81 and the right-hand member of horizontal fix bar 5 or reciprocating air cylinder 41 Bottom is connected, and the bottom of No. two spiral arms 81 and the top of No. two montants 83 are mutually hinged, the bottom of No. two montants 83 and No. two spiral shells The top of bar 84 is connected, and the bottoms of No. two screw rods 84 passes the lower section that No. two back box 86 are extended to after No. two back box 86, No. two The periphery of No. two gears 85 of the position with being set in No. two back box 86 on screw rod 84 in No. two back box 86 is meshed, No. two The middle part of gear 85 offers drive hole 851, and the position away from No. two screw rods 84 is with vertically moving on the bottom of No. two back box 86 Device 9 is connected;The two trumpeters handle 82 is L-type structure, including No. two connecting shafts 821 being mutually connected vertically and No. two drivings Plate 822, the inner of No. two driving plates 822 are connected with the outer end of No. two connecting shafts 821, and the inner of No. two connecting shafts 821 passes It is threadedly coupled behind the junction of 81, No. two montants 83 of No. two spiral arms with No. two nuts 823.
Embodiment 5:
With embodiment 2, difference is substance:
The longitudinal moving device 9 includes vertical connecting portion 91, longitudinal sliding motion block 92 and longitudinal base plate 93, described vertically to connect The top of socket part 91 is connected with the bottom of No.1 vertical adjustment device 7 or No. two vertical adjustment devices 8, vertical connecting portion 91 The center position vertical connection of bottom and the top of longitudinal sliding motion block 92, the both sides of longitudinal sliding motion block 92 in longitudinal base plate 93 with opening If longitudinal sliding slot 931 carry out it is longitudinal be slidably matched, the center position of longitudinal base plate 93 is evenly arranged with multiple along longitudinal direction Plate hole 932, the block hole 921 corresponding with plate hole 932 is offered along longitudinal direction on longitudinal sliding motion block 92.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of equipment for improving card sliver quality with double reciprocating method of electrostatic spinning, including topping roll(1), bottom roll(2), loudspeaker Mouth(3)With web(31), the topping roll(1), bottom roll(2)Upper and lower face be arranged in parallel, the web(31)One side From topping roll(1), bottom roll(2)Gap before penetrates, web(31)Another side from horn mouth(3)Inside pass, web (31)It is upper to be located at topping roll(1), bottom roll(2)With horn mouth(3)Between position form triangular in shape exist, its feature exists In:
The web(31)Lower section be provided with grounded metal pole plate(10), web(31)Overhung have parallel transverse direction Fix bar(5), transverse reciprocating bar(4), the horizontal fix bar(5), transverse reciprocating bar(4)And topping roll(1), bottom roll (2)It is parallel, transverse reciprocating bar(4)Positioned at bottom roll(2), horizontal fix bar(5)Between, transverse reciprocating bar(4)Left end with Reciprocating air cylinder(41)It is connected, horizontal fix bar(5), transverse reciprocating bar(4)On be provided with multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles(6), The electrostatic spinning nozzle(6)Shell and high voltage power supply(62)It is powered, electrostatic spinning nozzle(6)Interior intracavitary be loaded with Static Spinning Silk liquid(61);The electrostatic spinning liquid(61)It is a kind of containing polyaniline, the suspension spinning solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone or one kind Containing multi-walled carbon nanotube, polyvinylpyrrolidone suspension spinning solution or a kind of contain graphene, polyvinylpyrrolidone Suspension spinning solution;
The transverse reciprocating bar(4)Middle part be located at web(31)Surface, transverse reciprocating bar(4)Left end then extend to cotton Net(31)Outside, transverse reciprocating bar(4)Middle part on be provided with multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles(6), transverse reciprocating bar(4)A left side End and reciprocating air cylinder(41)Output shaft be connected, reciprocating air cylinder(41)Bottom and No.1 vertical adjustment device(7)Or No. two Vertical adjustment device(8)Top be connected, No.1 vertical adjustment device(7), No. two vertical adjustment devices(8)Bottom respectively set It is equipped with a longitudinal moving device(9);The horizontal fix bar(5)Middle part be located at web(31)Surface, it is laterally fixed Bar(5)Both ends then extend to web(31)Outside, horizontal fix bar(5)Middle part on be provided with multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles (6), horizontal fix bar(5)Left and right ends then respectively with No.1 vertical adjustment device(7), No. two vertical adjustment devices(8)'s Top is connected;The No.1 vertical adjustment device(7)Including No.1 spiral arm(71), No.1 handle(72), No.1 montant(73) With No.1 cylinder(74), the No.1 spiral arm(71)Top and horizontal fix bar(5)Left end or reciprocating air cylinder(41)Bottom Portion is connected, No.1 spiral arm(71)Bottom and No.1 montant(73)Top be mutually hinged, No.1 montant(73)Bottom and one Number cylinder(74)Top set drive rod(741)It is connected, No.1 cylinder(74)Bottom and longitudinal moving device(9)Phase Connection;The No.1 handle(72)For L-type structure, including the No.1 connecting shaft being mutually connected vertically(721)With No.1 driving plate (722), No.1 driving plate(722)The inner with No.1 connecting shaft(721)Outer end be connected, No.1 connecting shaft(721)It is interior End passes No.1 spiral arm(71), No.1 montant(73)Junction after with No.1 nut(723)Threaded connection;Described No. two vertical Adjusting means(8)Including No. two spiral arms(81), two trumpeter's handles(82), No. two montants(83), No. two screw rods(84), No. two gears (85)With No. two back box(86);No. two spiral arms(81)Top and horizontal fix bar(5)Right-hand member or reciprocating air cylinder(41) Bottom be connected, No. two spiral arms(81)Bottom and No. two montants(83)Top be mutually hinged, No. two montants(83)Bottom With No. two screw rods(84)Top be connected, No. two screw rods(84)Bottom pass No. two back box(86)After extend to No. two back box (86)Lower section, No. two screw rods(84)It is upper to be located at No. two back box(86)Interior position and No. two back box(86)No. two teeth of interior setting Wheel(85)Periphery be meshed, No. two gears(85)Middle part offer drive hole(851), No. two back box(86)Bottom on it is remote From No. two screw rods(84)Position and longitudinal moving device(9)It is connected;The two trumpeters handle(82)For L-type structure, including phase Mutual No. two connecting shafts connected vertically(821)With No. two driving plates(822), No. two driving plates(822)The inner be connected with No. two Axle(821)Outer end be connected, No. two connecting shafts(821)The inner pass No. two spiral arms(81), No. two montants(83)Handing-over Behind place with No. two nuts(823)Threaded connection;
The transverse reciprocating bar(4), horizontal fix bar(5), No.1 vertical adjustment device(7), No. two vertical adjustment devices(8)、 Longitudinal moving device(9)Outside be covered with same outer cover altogether(11), the outer cover(11)For the enclosed construction being unidirectionally open, outer cover (11)Bottom offer gas supplementing opening(111), outer cover(11)Top offer multiple steam vents(112).
2. a kind of equipment for improving card sliver quality with double reciprocating method of electrostatic spinning according to claim 1, its feature It is:The electrostatic spinning nozzle(6)Shell pass through high-voltage conducting wires(621)With high voltage power supply(62)It is powered, the Static Spinning Silk shower nozzle(6)Inner chamber pass through woven hose(611)With spinning solution syringe pump(612)Communicate.
3. a kind of equipment for improving card sliver quality with double reciprocating method of electrostatic spinning according to claim 1 or 2, it is special Sign is:
The longitudinal moving device(9)Including vertical connecting portion(91), longitudinal sliding motion block(92)With longitudinal base plate(93), it is described perpendicular To connecting portion(91)Top and No.1 vertical adjustment device(7)Or No. two vertical adjustment devices(8)Bottom be connected, vertically Connecting portion(91)Bottom and longitudinal sliding motion block(92)The center position vertical connection at top, longitudinal sliding motion block(92)Both sides With longitudinal base plate(93)On the longitudinal sliding slot that opens up(931)Carry out being slidably matched for longitudinal direction, longitudinal base plate(93)Positive middle part Position is evenly arranged with multiple plate holes along longitudinal direction(932), longitudinal sliding motion block(92)On offered and plate hole along longitudinal direction(932)It is corresponding Block hole(921).
4. a kind of application method of the equipment for improving card sliver quality with double reciprocating method of electrostatic spinning described in claim 1, It is characterized in that the application method comprises the following steps:
First in electrostatic spinning nozzle(6)Inner chamber in load electrostatic spinning liquid(61), then by electrostatic spinning nozzle(6)Shell with High voltage power supply(62)It is powered, then drives web(31)Transport, so that web(31)From topping roll(1), bottom roll(2)Before Gap penetrates, then from horn mouth(3)Inside pass, so as to web(31)Carry out boundling to tighten up, in web(31)The process of transport In, electrostatic spinning nozzle(6)Eject electrostatic spinning downwards(63)With in web(31)On be overlapped, the electrostatic spinning (63)It is a kind of conductive-nano-fibers containing polyaniline, multi-walled carbon nanotube or graphene;
In electrostatic spinning nozzle(6)Eject electrostatic spinning(63)During, pass through reciprocating air cylinder(41)Pull transverse reciprocating Bar(4)Do horizontal reciprocating motion.
A kind of 5. user of equipment for improving card sliver quality with double reciprocating method of electrostatic spinning according to claim 4 Method, it is characterised in that:
The transverse reciprocating bar(4)Middle part be located at web(31)Surface, transverse reciprocating bar(4)Left end then extend to cotton Net(31)Outside, transverse reciprocating bar(4)Middle part on be provided with multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles(6), transverse reciprocating bar(4)A left side End and reciprocating air cylinder(41)Output shaft be connected, reciprocating air cylinder(41)Bottom and No.1 vertical adjustment device(7)Or No. two Vertical adjustment device(8)Top be connected, No.1 vertical adjustment device(7), No. two vertical adjustment devices(8)Bottom respectively set It is equipped with a longitudinal moving device(9);The horizontal fix bar(5)Middle part be located at web(31)Surface, it is laterally fixed Bar(5)Both ends then extend to web(31)Outside, horizontal fix bar(5)Middle part on be provided with multiple electrostatic spinning nozzles (6), horizontal fix bar(5)Left and right ends then respectively with No.1 vertical adjustment device(7), No. two vertical adjustment devices(8)'s Top is connected;
The transverse reciprocating bar(4), horizontal fix bar(5), No.1 vertical adjustment device(7), No. two vertical adjustment devices(8)、 Longitudinal moving device(9)Outside be covered with same outer cover altogether(11), the outer cover(11)For the enclosed construction being unidirectionally open, outer cover (11)Bottom offer gas supplementing opening(111), outer cover(11)Top offer multiple steam vents(112);
In electrostatic spinning nozzle(6)Eject electrostatic spinning(63)During or injection before, operation No.1 vertical adjustment dress Put(7), No. two vertical adjustment devices(8)To transverse reciprocating bar(4)Or horizontal fix bar(5)On electrostatic spinning nozzle(6)'s Highly it is adjusted, operates longitudinal moving device(9)To transverse reciprocating bar(4)Or horizontal fix bar(5)On electrostatic spinning spray Head(6)With bottom roll(2)The distance between be adjusted;
In electrostatic spinning nozzle(6)Eject electrostatic spinning(63)During, steam vent(112)Discharge electrostatic spinning liquid(61) In the solvent that volatilizes.
A kind of 6. user of equipment for improving card sliver quality with double reciprocating method of electrostatic spinning according to claim 5 Method, it is characterised in that:
The gas supplementing opening(111)Lower section be provided with making-up air device;
In electrostatic spinning nozzle(6)Eject electrostatic spinning(63)During, the making-up air device is from gas supplementing opening(111)Outwards Cover(11)It is interior that up gas is provided.
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