A kind of metal olefinic carbon heat conducting film and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to Heat Conduction Material field, be specifically related to a kind of metal olefinic carbon heat conducting film and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with microelectronic component develops to miniaturization, high power and high speed, its high heat produced must remove as early as possible so that it is works at a temperature of the operation of safety, is otherwise easily reduced the performance of device, has a strong impact on reliability and the service life of device.
Graphene is a kind of carbon molecule being carried out according to hexagon by carbon atom and arranging and be connected with each other, and its structure is highly stable, and being currently the thinnest is the hardest nano material also, and it is almost fully transparent, only absorbs the light of 2.3%;Heat conductivity is up to 5000W/m K, higher than CNT and diamond, under room temperature, its electron mobility is more than 15000cm2/V s, ratio CNT or silicon wafer height, resistivity about 10-6 Ω cm, lower than copper or silver, because Graphene has the features such as high conductivity, high-termal conductivity, high tenacity, high intensity, extra specific surface area, can be used widely in fields such as electronics, space flight military project, new forms of energy, new materials.
Chinese patent application CN103407268A discloses the preparation method of a kind of composite heat conduction film containing Graphene, comprise the following steps: preparation complexing agent, complexing agent is made up of according to weight ratio following component: copper powder 3~5 parts, butyl acrylate 10~20 parts, guar gum 5~10 parts, magnesium silicate 1~3 parts;By copper powder, butyl acrylate, guar gum and magnesium silicate mix homogeneously at normal temperatures, after mix homogeneously, complexing agent uniform application preparation obtained is on base material;Graphene film is covered above complexing agent, at 50 DEG C, toasts 30min;Again by complexing agent uniform application above graphene film;Composite heat conduction film containing Graphene is cut.The use of glue in the prior art, improves the thermal resistance value of Heat Conduction Material, reduces its thermal conduction effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of metal olefinic carbon heat conducting film, and it does not contains the composition of glue, has given full play to the heat conduction advantage of Graphene, uses again metal material as matrix, has expanded the heat conduction application of Graphene.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of metal olefinic carbon heat conducting film, is composited by least one of which graphene film and at least one of which metal film, and metal film deposits on graphene film, and the thickness ratio of graphene film and metal film is for 2-9: 1;The preparation method of metal olefinic carbon heat conducting film comprises the steps: to spray on Copper Foil by watersoluble plumbago alkene dispersion liquid, it is dried 2-3 hour at 80-100 DEG C, the full-automatic tablet machine of dried employing is compacted, pressure is 13-20MPa, use full-automatic laminating seperator to peel off after compacting, obtain graphene film;Graphene film use sputtering type evaporated device carry out metal vacuum ion film plating, vacuum-10-6Pa, after plated film at 450-500 DEG C, in inert gas shielding atmosphere, to metal film sprays insulating material;
The preparation method of watersoluble plumbago alkene dispersion liquid comprises the steps: under condition of ice bath, is joined by 1-3g graphite in the concentrated sulphuric acid of 50ml and the mixed acid of concentrated nitric acid, strong agitation 20-30min;Further 8-10g potassium permanganate is joined in above-mentioned mixed liquor, strong agitation 20-30min;Above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in the water-bath of 35-40 DEG C, be slowly added to 20-30g sodium nitrate, stir 20-30min;Under agitation, 100ml deionized water is added continuously in above-mentioned mixed liquor, during then the oil bath of 70-90 DEG C of temperature transferred to by mixed liquor, stirs 20-30min;It is added dropwise over 10ml hydrogen peroxide again, continues reaction 20-30min;Under agitation, the graphene oxide solution of previous step adds at least one of PVP, PVA, PEG, after dissolving, drips the hydrazine hydrate solution of 10-12ml, at a temperature of 40-60 DEG C, react 1h;In above-mentioned solution, drip at least one of 10-12ml acetic acid or hydroiodic acid further, continue reaction 20-60min;
In mixed acid, the volume ratio of concentrated sulphuric acid and concentrated nitric acid is 1: 1-2;The concentration of aqueous solution of acetic acid and hydroiodic acid is 5-20wt%;The concentration of aqueous solution of PVP, PVA, PEG is 5-20wt%.
Described metal film is copper film, aluminum film or titanium film.
Described insulant is macromolecular material, and its molecular weight is 1,000,000-140 ten thousand.
Described insulant is polyethylene or polypropylene.
The present invention also provides for the method preparing above-mentioned metal olefinic carbon heat conducting film, comprises the steps:
1) preparation of watersoluble plumbago alkene dispersion liquid: under condition of ice bath, joins in the concentrated sulphuric acid of 50ml and the mixed acid of concentrated nitric acid, strong agitation 20-30min by 1-3g graphite;Further 8-10g potassium permanganate is joined in above-mentioned mixed liquor, strong agitation 20-30min;Above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in the water-bath of 35-40 DEG C, be slowly added to 20-30g sodium nitrate, stir 20-30min;Under agitation, 100ml deionized water is added continuously in above-mentioned mixed liquor, during then the oil bath of 70-90 DEG C of temperature transferred to by mixed liquor, stirs 20-30min;It is added dropwise over 10ml hydrogen peroxide again, continues reaction 20-30min;Under agitation, the graphene oxide solution of previous step adds at least one of PVP, PVA, PEG, after dissolving, drips the hydrazine hydrate solution of 10-12ml, at a temperature of 40-60 DEG C, react 1h;In above-mentioned solution, drip at least one of 10-12ml acetic acid or hydroiodic acid further, continue reaction 20-60min;
2) preparation of metal olefinic carbon heat conducting film: watersoluble plumbago alkene dispersion liquid is sprayed on Copper Foil, being dried 2-3 hour at 80-100 DEG C, the full-automatic tablet machine of dried employing is compacted, and pressure is 13-20MPa, use full-automatic laminating seperator to peel off after compacting, obtain graphene film;Graphene film use sputtering type evaporated device carry out metal vacuum ion film plating, vacuum-10-6Pa, after plated film at 450-500 DEG C, in inert gas shielding atmosphere, to metal film sprays insulating material.
Step 1) in mixed acid the volume ratio of concentrated sulphuric acid and concentrated nitric acid be 1: 1-2.
Step 1) in the concentration of aqueous solution of acetic acid and hydroiodic acid be 5-20wt%.
Step 1) in the concentration of aqueous solution of PVP, PVA, PEG be 5-20wt%.
Metal film of the present invention deposits on graphene film, metal film and graphene film combine not by the effect of glue, avoid the generation of thermal resistance, improve heat conductivity, conventional metals Graphene heat conducting film thickness is 0.1-0.2mm, the coefficient of heat conduction is 100-300W/ (m K), and metallic graphite carbon alkene heat conducting film thickness prepared by the present invention is 0.015-0.5mm, and the coefficient of heat conduction is 600-1800W/ (m K).The coefficient of heat conduction of product can be improved by the present invention, multi-thickness, the product of the different coefficient of heat conduction can be prepared, can be applicable to the consumer electronics products such as mobile phone products, panel computer, TV.
Detailed description of the invention
Concrete technology and the parameter of the present invention are as follows:
1) graphene film is formed:
Step is: unreel (speed 1-3m/ is divided) → spraying → dry → calendering (80-100 DEG C) → stripping (15-20Mpa 130-150gf) → rolling (speed 1-3m/ is divided).
2) vacuum ion membrane plating:
Step is: unreel (speed 1-3m/ is divided) → evaporation (vacuum-10-6Pa) → rolling (speed 1-3m/ is divided) → be posted (1-3g/ adhesiveness) → unreel (speed 1-3m/ is divided) → evaporation (vacuum-10-6Pa) → rolling (speed 1-3m/ is divided).
3) thermal spraying:
Step is: unreel (speed 1-3m/ is divided) → thermal spraying (450-500 DEG C) → rolling (speed 1-3m/ is divided) → be posted (1-3g/ adhesiveness) → unreel (speed 1-3m/ is divided) → thermal spraying (450-500 DEG C) → rolling (speed 1-3m/ is divided).
Embodiment 1:
A kind of metal olefinic carbon heat conducting film, is composited by a layer graphene film and one layer of copper film, and copper film deposits on graphene film, and the thickness ratio of graphene film and copper film is 3: 1.The method preparing above-mentioned metal olefinic carbon heat conducting film, comprises the steps:
1) watersoluble plumbago dispersion liquid is formed: under condition of ice bath, joined by 3g graphite in the concentrated sulphuric acid of 50ml and the mixed acid of concentrated nitric acid, strong agitation 30min;Further 10g potassium permanganate is joined in above-mentioned mixed liquor, strong agitation 30min;Above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in the water-bath of 40 DEG C, be slowly added to 30g sodium nitrate, stir 30min;Under agitation, 100ml deionized water is added continuously in above-mentioned mixed liquor, during then the oil bath of 90 DEG C of temperature transferred to by mixed liquor, stirs 30min;It is added dropwise over 10ml hydrogen peroxide again, continues reaction 30min;Under agitation, the graphene oxide solution of previous step adds at least one of PVP, PVA, PEG, after dissolving, drips the hydrazine hydrate solution of 12ml, at a temperature of 60 DEG C, react 1h;In above-mentioned solution, drip at least one of 12ml acetic acid or hydroiodic acid further, continue reaction 60min;In mixed acid, the volume ratio of concentrated sulphuric acid and concentrated nitric acid is 1: 2;The concentration of aqueous solution of acetic acid and hydroiodic acid is 20wt%;The concentration of aqueous solution of PVP, PVA, PEG is 20wt%.
2) preparation of metal olefinic carbon heat conducting film: watersoluble plumbago alkene dispersion liquid is sprayed on Copper Foil, being dried 3 hours at 100 DEG C, the full-automatic tablet machine of dried employing is compacted, and pressure is 20MPa, use full-automatic laminating seperator to peel off after compacting, obtain graphene film;Graphene film use sputtering type evaporated device carry out copper vacuum ion membrane plating, vacuum-10-6Pa, after plated film at 500 DEG C, in inert gas shielding atmosphere, to copper film sprays insulating material.
The copper olefinic carbon heat conducting film thickness of the present embodiment is 0.1-0.2mm, and the coefficient of heat conduction is 800-1200W/ (m K).
Embodiment 2:
A kind of metal olefinic carbon heat conducting film, is composited by a layer graphene film and one layer of titanium film, and titanium film deposits on graphene film, and the thickness ratio of graphene film and titanium film is 6: 1.The method preparing above-mentioned metal olefinic carbon heat conducting film, comprises the steps:
1) watersoluble plumbago dispersion liquid is formed: under condition of ice bath, joined by 1g graphite in the concentrated sulphuric acid of 50ml and the mixed acid of concentrated nitric acid, strong agitation 20min;Further 8g potassium permanganate is joined in above-mentioned mixed liquor, strong agitation 20min;Above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in the water-bath of 35 DEG C, be slowly added to 20g sodium nitrate, stir 20min;Under agitation, 100ml deionized water is added continuously in above-mentioned mixed liquor, during then the oil bath of 70 DEG C of temperature transferred to by mixed liquor, stirs 20min;It is added dropwise over 10ml hydrogen peroxide again, continues reaction 20min;Under agitation, the graphene oxide solution of previous step adds at least one of PVP, PVA, PEG, after dissolving, drips the hydrazine hydrate solution of 10ml, at a temperature of 40 DEG C, react 1h;In above-mentioned solution, drip at least one of 10ml acetic acid or hydroiodic acid further, continue reaction 20min;In mixed acid, the volume ratio of concentrated sulphuric acid and concentrated nitric acid is 1: 1;The concentration of aqueous solution of acetic acid and hydroiodic acid is 5wt%;The concentration of aqueous solution of PVP, PVA, PEG is 5wt%.
2) preparation of metal olefinic carbon heat conducting film: watersoluble plumbago alkene dispersion liquid is sprayed on Copper Foil, being dried 2 hours at 80 DEG C, the full-automatic tablet machine of dried employing is compacted, and pressure is 13MPa, use full-automatic laminating seperator to peel off after compacting, obtain graphene film;Graphene film use sputtering type evaporated device carry out titanium vacuum ion membrane plating, vacuum-10-6Pa, after plated film at 450 DEG C, in inert gas shielding atmosphere, to titanium film sprays insulating material.
The titanium olefinic carbon heat conducting film thickness of the present embodiment is 0.015-0.1mm, and the coefficient of heat conduction is 1200-1800W/ (m K).
Embodiment 3:
A kind of metal olefinic carbon heat conducting film, is formed by a layer graphene film and one layer are aluminum film compounded, and aluminum film deposits on graphene film, and the thickness ratio of graphene film and aluminum film is 5: 1.The method preparing above-mentioned metal olefinic carbon heat conducting film, comprises the steps:
1) watersoluble plumbago dispersion liquid is formed: under condition of ice bath, joined by 2g graphite in the concentrated sulphuric acid of 50ml and the mixed acid of concentrated nitric acid, strong agitation 20min;Further 9g potassium permanganate is joined in above-mentioned mixed liquor, strong agitation 20min;Above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in the water-bath of 40 DEG C, be slowly added to 30g sodium nitrate, stir 30min;Under agitation, 100ml deionized water is added continuously in above-mentioned mixed liquor, during then the oil bath of 80 DEG C of temperature transferred to by mixed liquor, stirs 20min;It is added dropwise over 10ml hydrogen peroxide again, continues reaction 20min;Under agitation, the graphene oxide solution of previous step adds at least one of PVP, PVA, PEG, after dissolving, drips the hydrazine hydrate solution of 10ml, at a temperature of 60 DEG C, react 1h;In above-mentioned solution, drip at least one of 12ml acetic acid or hydroiodic acid further, continue reaction 20min;In mixed acid, the volume ratio of concentrated sulphuric acid and concentrated nitric acid is 1: 1;The concentration of aqueous solution of acetic acid and hydroiodic acid is 10wt%;The concentration of aqueous solution of PVP, PVA, PEG is 10wt%.
2) preparation of metal olefinic carbon heat conducting film: watersoluble plumbago alkene dispersion liquid is sprayed on Copper Foil, being dried 2 hours at 90 DEG C, the full-automatic tablet machine of dried employing is compacted, and pressure is 18MPa, use full-automatic laminating seperator to peel off after compacting, obtain graphene film;Graphene film use sputtering type evaporated device carry out aluminum vacuum ion membrane plating, vacuum-10-6Pa, after plated film at 480 DEG C, in inert gas shielding atmosphere, to aluminum film sprays insulating material.
The metal olefinic carbon heat conducting film thickness of the present embodiment is 0.05-0.015mm, and the coefficient of heat conduction is 600-800W/ (m K).
Embodiment 4:
A kind of metal olefinic carbon heat conducting film, is composited by a layer graphene film and two-layer copper film, and copper film deposits on graphene film, and the thickness ratio of a layer graphene film and two-layer copper film is 2: 1.The method preparing above-mentioned metal olefinic carbon heat conducting film, comprises the steps:
1) watersoluble plumbago dispersion liquid is formed: under condition of ice bath, joined by 2g graphite in the concentrated sulphuric acid of 50ml and the mixed acid of concentrated nitric acid, strong agitation 20min;Further 8g potassium permanganate is joined in above-mentioned mixed liquor, strong agitation 20min;Above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in the water-bath of 35 DEG C, be slowly added to 20g sodium nitrate, stir 20min;Under agitation, 100ml deionized water is added continuously in above-mentioned mixed liquor, during then the oil bath of 70 DEG C of temperature transferred to by mixed liquor, stirs 30min;It is added dropwise over 10ml hydrogen peroxide again, continues reaction 30min;Under agitation, the graphene oxide solution of previous step adds at least one of PVP, PVA, PEG, after dissolving, drips the hydrazine hydrate solution of 12ml, at a temperature of 60 DEG C, react 1h;In above-mentioned solution, drip at least one of 12ml acetic acid or hydroiodic acid further, continue reaction 60min;In mixed acid, the volume ratio of concentrated sulphuric acid and concentrated nitric acid is 1: 2;The concentration of aqueous solution of acetic acid and hydroiodic acid is 20wt%;The concentration of aqueous solution of PVP, PVA, PEG is 20wt%.
2) preparation of metal olefinic carbon heat conducting film: watersoluble plumbago alkene dispersion liquid is sprayed on Copper Foil, being dried 3 hours at 100 DEG C, the full-automatic tablet machine of dried employing is compacted, and pressure is 20MPa, use full-automatic laminating seperator to peel off after compacting, obtain graphene film;Graphene film use sputtering type evaporated device graphene film two surface is all carried out copper vacuum ion membrane plating, vacuum-10-6Pa, after plated film at 500 DEG C, in inert gas shielding atmosphere, to metal film sprays insulating material.
The metal olefinic carbon heat conducting film thickness of the present embodiment is 0.2-0.5mm, and the coefficient of heat conduction is 600-1000W/ (m K).