CN106011737A - Surface oxidation treatment method for metal material - Google Patents

Surface oxidation treatment method for metal material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106011737A
CN106011737A CN201610539488.4A CN201610539488A CN106011737A CN 106011737 A CN106011737 A CN 106011737A CN 201610539488 A CN201610539488 A CN 201610539488A CN 106011737 A CN106011737 A CN 106011737A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
metal material
oxidized
treatment method
oxidation treatment
high temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610539488.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁建峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WUXI HUADONG ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Original Assignee
WUXI HUADONG ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WUXI HUADONG ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT CO Ltd filed Critical WUXI HUADONG ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Priority to CN201610539488.4A priority Critical patent/CN106011737A/en
Publication of CN106011737A publication Critical patent/CN106011737A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/06Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
    • C23C8/34Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in more than one step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/02Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/04Treatment of selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/14Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with alkaline solutions

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a surface oxidation treatment method for a metal material. The surface oxidation treatment method comprises the following steps: (1) pickling the metal material, and placing the metal materials into a pickling solution of which the pH is 5-6 to be rinsed for 5-10 min so as to remove impurities on the surface of the metal material; (2) alkali-washing the metal material, and placing the metal material into an alkali washing solution of which the pH is 8-9 to be rinsed for 5-8 min so as to remove oil dirt on the surface of the metal material; (3) connecting the metal material to a destaticizing device to remove static electricity of the metal material; (4) shielding an area to be oxidized of the metal material, and nitriding the surfaces of other areas of the metal material to form nitriding layers on the surfaces of the other areas of the metal material; and (5) removing shielding of the area to be oxidized of the metal material, then placing the metal material in a high-temperature furnace to be baked, and enabling the area to be oxidized of the metal material to be subjected to high temperature so as to be oxidized. The metal material treated by the surface oxidation treatment method is resistant to high temperature and corrosion and stable in performance.

Description

A kind of surface oxidation treatment method of metal material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of surface oxidation treatment method of metal material.
Background technology
The use of metallic article is in addition to routine use, it is also possible to can use in some special environments, such as hot and humid environment, it is desirable to the stable performance of metallic article, does not haves the situation that performance is impacted or loses efficacy.But common metallic article is difficult to accomplish stablizing of this performance, it is generally required to carry out the process on surface, it is ensured that the performance of metallic article.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of surface oxidation treatment method of metal material, the metal material that this surface oxidation treatment method processes, and metal material is high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, stable performance.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention uses is: providing a kind of surface oxidation treatment method of metal material, it comprises the following steps:
(1) metal material is carried out pickling, metal material is put in the Acidwash solution that PH value is 5-6 and embathe 5-10 minute, to remove the impurity of metal material surface;
(2) metal material is carried out alkali cleaning, metal material is put in the soda-wash solution that PH value is 8-9 and embathe 5-8 minute, to remove the greasy dirt of metal material surface
(3) metal material is connected Destaticizing device, remove the electrostatic of metal material;
(4) process is covered in the region to be oxidized of metal material, other regions of metal material are carried out Nitrizing Treatment, form nitriding layer on the surface in other regions of metal material;
(5) the region to be oxidized removal of metal material is covered, be then placed in high temperature furnace toasting, make the region to be oxidized of metal material stand high temperature and produce oxidation.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the region to be oxidized of metal material baking temperature 600-800 DEG C in high temperature furnace.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the region to be oxidized of metal material duration of oxidation in high temperature furnace is 3~5 minutes.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, metal material, after processing through (4), is put into and is carried out baking 30-40 minute in the baking box of 110-140 DEG C.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the metal material that the surface oxidation treatment method of the present invention processes, metal material is high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, stable performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention includes:
A kind of surface oxidation treatment method of metal material, comprises the following steps:
(1) metal material is carried out pickling, metal material is put in the Acidwash solution that PH value is 5-6 and embathe 5-10 minute, to remove the impurity of metal material surface;
(2) metal material is carried out alkali cleaning, metal material is put in the soda-wash solution that PH value is 8-9 and embathe 5-8 minute, to remove the greasy dirt of metal material surface;
(3) metal material is connected Destaticizing device, remove the electrostatic of metal material;
(4) process is covered in the region to be oxidized of metal material, other regions of metal material are carried out Nitrizing Treatment, form nitriding layer on the surface in other regions of metal material;
(5) the region to be oxidized removal of metal material is covered, be then placed in high temperature furnace toasting, make the region to be oxidized of metal material stand high temperature and produce oxidation.
Preferably, the region to be oxidized of metal material baking temperature in high temperature furnace is 600-800 DEG C, makes metal material surface produce oxidation, forms oxide layer.Nitriding layer and oxide layer make metal material high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, stable performance.
Preferably, the region to be oxidized of metal material duration of oxidation in high temperature furnace is 3~5 minutes.
Preferably, metal material, after processing through (4), is put into and is carried out baking 30-40 minute in the baking box of 110-140 DEG C, the oxide layer that solidification oxidation processes is formed at metal material surface further.
The metal material that the surface oxidation treatment method of the present invention processes, metal material is high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, stable performance.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing description of the invention content to be made or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical field, the most in like manner it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the surface oxidation treatment method of a metal material, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) metal material is carried out pickling, metal material is put in the Acidwash solution that PH value is 5-6 and embathe 5-10 minute, to remove the impurity of metal material surface;
(2) metal material is carried out alkali cleaning, metal material is put in the soda-wash solution that PH value is 8-9 and embathe 5-8 minute, to remove the greasy dirt of metal material surface
(3) metal material is connected Destaticizing device, remove the electrostatic of metal material;
(4) process is covered in the region to be oxidized of metal material, other regions of metal material are carried out Nitrizing Treatment, form nitriding layer on the surface in other regions of metal material;
(5) the region to be oxidized removal of metal material is covered, be then placed in high temperature furnace toasting, make the region to be oxidized of metal material stand high temperature and produce oxidation.
2. according to the surface oxidation treatment method of the metal material described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the region to be oxidized of metal material baking temperature in high temperature furnace is 600-800 DEG C.
3. according to the surface oxidation treatment method of the metal material described in claim 2, it is characterised in that the region to be oxidized of metal material duration of oxidation in high temperature furnace is 3~5 minutes.
4. according to the surface oxidation treatment method of the metal material described in claim 1, it is characterised in that metal material, after processing through (4), is put into and carried out baking 30-40 minute in the baking box of 110-140 DEG C.
CN201610539488.4A 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 Surface oxidation treatment method for metal material Pending CN106011737A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610539488.4A CN106011737A (en) 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 Surface oxidation treatment method for metal material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610539488.4A CN106011737A (en) 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 Surface oxidation treatment method for metal material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106011737A true CN106011737A (en) 2016-10-12

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610539488.4A Pending CN106011737A (en) 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 Surface oxidation treatment method for metal material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106011737A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106544624A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-03-29 河池学院 A kind of metal material surface oxidation treatment method of mechanical arm
CN106567035A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-04-19 河池学院 Surface oxidation treatment for metal material for automatic robot

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005068491A (en) * 2003-08-25 2005-03-17 Niigataken Keno Chiiki Jiba Sangyo Shinko Center Surface hardening treatment method for titanium material
CN105088292A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-11-25 苏州瑞美科材料科技有限公司 Surface electroplating method of metal material
CN105088130A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-11-25 苏州瑞美科材料科技有限公司 Surface oxidation treatment method for metal material

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005068491A (en) * 2003-08-25 2005-03-17 Niigataken Keno Chiiki Jiba Sangyo Shinko Center Surface hardening treatment method for titanium material
CN105088292A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-11-25 苏州瑞美科材料科技有限公司 Surface electroplating method of metal material
CN105088130A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-11-25 苏州瑞美科材料科技有限公司 Surface oxidation treatment method for metal material

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106544624A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-03-29 河池学院 A kind of metal material surface oxidation treatment method of mechanical arm
CN106567035A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-04-19 河池学院 Surface oxidation treatment for metal material for automatic robot

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Application publication date: 20161012