CN106011640A - Preparation process for metal matrix material for petroleum sleeve - Google Patents

Preparation process for metal matrix material for petroleum sleeve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106011640A
CN106011640A CN201610513171.3A CN201610513171A CN106011640A CN 106011640 A CN106011640 A CN 106011640A CN 201610513171 A CN201610513171 A CN 201610513171A CN 106011640 A CN106011640 A CN 106011640A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
metal matrix
matrix material
preparation process
mixture
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Pending
Application number
CN201610513171.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺昶明
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Sichuan Xingzhi Zhihui Intellectual Property Operation Co Ltd
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Sichuan Xingzhi Zhihui Intellectual Property Operation Co Ltd
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Application filed by Sichuan Xingzhi Zhihui Intellectual Property Operation Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan Xingzhi Zhihui Intellectual Property Operation Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610513171.3A priority Critical patent/CN106011640A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/097429 priority patent/WO2018006484A1/en
Publication of CN106011640A publication Critical patent/CN106011640A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/08Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/04Making ferrous alloys by melting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/001Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/16Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation process for a metal matrix material for a petroleum sleeve, and the preparation process solves the problem that a current alloy material cannot simultaneously meet cost requirements and strength requirements. The preparation process comprises the following steps: step I, adding pig iron into a furnace to melt as an iron substrate, and carrying out desulfuration treatment, deoxidization treatment and dephosphorization treatment on the iron susbtrate for enabling sulfur content to be lower than 0.02% and phosphor content to be lower than 0.03% in the pig iron; step II, adding Mn, Cu and N into the iron matrix to uniformly mix to obtain a mixture, heating the mixture to a molten state, keeping the molten-state mixture for 1-2 hours, then, adding Si, Cr and C into the mixture to uniformly mix, preserving the heat for at least two hours at a temperature being 800-1100 DEG C, rising the temperature to 1200-1250 DEG C with a temperature rising rate being 5-10 DEG C/min, preserving the heat for at least two hours, and carrying out constant-temperature casting at a temperature being 800-850 DEG C; step III, reducing the temperature and quickly cooling to a temperature lower than 200 DEG C after casting; and step IV, preserving the heat after cooling, and finally quenching and tempering to prepare a finished product. In case of guaranteeing low cost, high strength and high hardness are guaranteed, so that acid etching resistance can be effectively improved.

Description

The preparation technology of petroleum casing pipe metal matrix material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of metal material preparation technology, be specifically related to the preparation work of petroleum casing pipe metal matrix material Skill.
Background technology
Petroleum casing pipe is for supporting oil, the steel pipe of the gas well borehole wall, with ensure drilling process carry out with completion after whole oil Well properly functioning.Which floor sleeve pipe every a bite well, according to different drilling depths and geological condition, will use.Sleeve pipe is wanted after going into the well Use well cementing of cement, it from oil pipe, drilling rod different, it is not possible to reuse, belong to disposable consumable material.So, sleeve pipe Consumption accounts for more than the 70% of whole oil well pipe.Sleeve pipe can be divided into by service condition: conduit, surface pipe, protective casing and oil reservoir Sleeve pipe.
Petroleum casing pipe is the life line maintaining oil well to run.Owing to geological conditions is different, down-hole stress is complicated, draw, Pressure, curved, torsional stress comprehensive function are in body, and this proposes higher requirement to the quality of sleeve pipe itself.Once sleeve pipe itself by Damage in certain reason, the underproduction of whole mouth well may be caused, even scrap.
Owing to its consumption is very big, thus it is badly in need of a kind of with low cost, and the casing steel material that intensity is higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: existing alloy material can not meet the problem of cost and intensity simultaneously, The preparation technology of the petroleum casing pipe metal matrix material solving the problems referred to above is provided.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The preparation technology of petroleum casing pipe metal matrix material, step one, puts into the pig iron and melts as ferrous substrate in stove, passes through Desulfurization, deoxidation, dephosphorization treatment, make in the pig iron sulfur content less than 0.02%, phosphorus content is less than 0.03% after process;
Step 2, Mn, Cu, N are joined in ferrous substrate after mix homogeneously, be heated to molten condition, after keeping 1~2h, then add Enter Si, Cr, C, mix homogeneously, after being incubated at least 2h under the conditions of 800~1100 DEG C, increase with the programming rate of 5~10 DEG C/min It is added to 1200~1250 DEG C, is again incubated at least 2h, then constant temperature casting under the conditions of 800~850 DEG C;
Step 3, cast after be reduced to 400~450 DEG C with the cooling rate of 5~10 DEG C/min, be then cooled fast to Less than 200 DEG C;
Step 4, puts into after cooling and is incubated 1~2h in the stove fire of 800~850 DEG C, makes finished product after eventually passing quenching, tempering;
Wherein, each material accounts for the percentage by weight of total material and is: C 0.15%~0.20%, Mn 0.7%~0.9%, Si 0.3%~0.5%, Cu 0.1%~0.2%, N 0.05%~0.1%, Cr 0.1%~0.2%, trace element sum≤ 1%.
Preferred as one, each material accounts for the percentage by weight of total material and is: C 0.19%~0.20%, Mn 0.8%~ 0.9%, Si 0.3%~0.4%, Cu 0.1%~0.2%, N 0.05%~0.1%, Cr 0.1%.
Preferred as another kind, each material accounts for the percentage by weight of total material and is: C 0.15%~0.16%, Mn 0.8% ~0.9%, Si 0.4%~0.5%, Cu 0.1%~0.2%, N 0.05%~0.1%, Cr 0.1%~0.2%.
As optimally embodiment, each material accounts for the percentage by weight of total material and is: C 0.18%, Mn 0.7%~ 0.8%, Si 0.5%, Cu 0.1%, N 0.05%, Cr 0.2%.
The present invention compared with prior art, has such advantages as and beneficial effect:
1, the present invention ensures high intensity in the case of ensureing relatively low-carbon-equivalent, effectively meets petroleum casing pipe with requiring;
2, cost of material and the production cost of the present invention are the cheapest, are highly suitable for sleeve pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is made Further describing in detail, the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and explanation thereof are only used for explaining the present invention, are not intended as this The restriction of invention.
Embodiment
The preparation technology of petroleum casing pipe metal matrix material, including:
Step one, the pig iron is put into and stove melts as ferrous substrate, through desulfurization, deoxidation, dephosphorization treatment, make in the pig iron after process Sulfur content less than 0.02%, phosphorus content is less than 0.03%;
Step 2, Mn, Cu, N are joined in ferrous substrate after mix homogeneously, be heated to molten condition, after keeping 1~2h, then add Enter Si, Cr, C, mix homogeneously, after being incubated at least 2h under the conditions of 800~1100 DEG C, increase with the programming rate of 5~10 DEG C/min It is added to 1200~1250 DEG C, is again incubated at least 2h, then constant temperature casting under the conditions of 800~850 DEG C;
Step 3, cast after be reduced to 400~450 DEG C with the cooling rate of 5~10 DEG C/min, be then cooled fast to Less than 200 DEG C;This cooling rate quickly cooled down is more than 100 DEG C/min;
Step 4, puts into after cooling and is incubated 1~2h in the stove fire of 800~850 DEG C, makes finished product after eventually passing quenching, tempering.
Wherein, each material accounts for the percentage by weight of total material and is: C 0.15%~0.20%, Mn 0.7%~0.9%, Si 0.3%~0.5%, Cu 0.1%~0.2%, N 0.05%~0.1%, Cr 0.1%~0.2%, S≤0.02%, P≤ 0.03%, trace element sum≤1%, surplus is Fe.
The particular make-up ratio of each material in the present embodiment is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Desulfurization in the present embodiment, deoxidation, dephosphorization treatment, and quenching, temper operation be prior art, the most superfluous State.
The matrix material forming the material of above-mentioned composition ratio carries out performance test, and test result is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
By the test data of above-mentioned table 2, the data in present example 1-example 3 show: the present invention has not only been only capable of Effect ensures comprcssive strength, tensile strength, but also has higher impact flexibility and acid resistance, and the cost of the present invention is lower Honest and clean, effect is the most notable.
Above-described detailed description of the invention, has been carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect further Describe in detail, be it should be understood that the detailed description of the invention that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention Protection domain, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, all should comprise Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation technology of petroleum casing pipe metal matrix material, it is characterised in that including:
Step one, the pig iron is put into and stove melts as ferrous substrate, through desulfurization, deoxidation, dephosphorization treatment, make in the pig iron after process Sulfur content less than 0.02%, phosphorus content is less than 0.03%;
Step 2, Mn, Cu, N are joined in ferrous substrate after mix homogeneously, be heated to molten condition, after keeping 1~2h, then add Enter Si, Cr, C, mix homogeneously, after being incubated at least 2h under the conditions of 800~1100 DEG C, increase with the programming rate of 5~10 DEG C/min It is added to 1200~1250 DEG C, is again incubated at least 2h, then constant temperature casting under the conditions of 800~850 DEG C;
Step 3, cast after be reduced to 400~450 DEG C with the cooling rate of 5~10 DEG C/min, be then cooled fast to Less than 200 DEG C;
Step 4, puts into after cooling and is incubated 1~2h in the stove fire of 800~850 DEG C, makes finished product after eventually passing quenching, tempering;
The most each material accounts for the percentage by weight of total material: C 0.15%~0.20%, Mn 0.7%~0.9%, Si 0.3%~0.5%, Cu 0.1%~0.2%, N 0.05%~0.1%, Cr 0.1%~0.2%, trace element sum≤ 1%.
The preparation technology of petroleum casing pipe metal matrix material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each material accounts for The percentage by weight of total material is: C 0.19%~0.20%, Mn 0.8%~0.9%, Si 0.3%~0.4%, Cu 0.1%~0.2%, N 0.05%~0.1%, Cr 0.1%.
The preparation technology of petroleum casing pipe metal matrix material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each material accounts for The percentage by weight of total material is: C 0.15%~0.16%, Mn 0.8%~0.9%, Si 0.4%~0.5%, Cu 0.1%~0.2%, N 0.05%~0.1%, Cr 0.1%~0.2%.
The preparation technology of petroleum casing pipe metal matrix material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each material accounts for The percentage by weight of total material is: C 0.18%, Mn 0.7%~0.8%, Si 0.5%, Cu 0.1%, N 0.05%, Cr 0.2%.
CN201610513171.3A 2016-07-04 2016-07-04 Preparation process for metal matrix material for petroleum sleeve Pending CN106011640A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610513171.3A CN106011640A (en) 2016-07-04 2016-07-04 Preparation process for metal matrix material for petroleum sleeve
PCT/CN2016/097429 WO2018006484A1 (en) 2016-07-04 2016-08-30 Manufacturing technique for metal base of crude oil casing pipe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610513171.3A CN106011640A (en) 2016-07-04 2016-07-04 Preparation process for metal matrix material for petroleum sleeve

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CN106011640A true CN106011640A (en) 2016-10-12

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WO (1) WO2018006484A1 (en)

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JP4626092B2 (en) * 2001-06-01 2011-02-02 大同特殊鋼株式会社 Steel for plastic molds
CN100587098C (en) * 2007-10-15 2010-02-03 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 Micro-alloying steel for oil gas transport seamless pipeline and its preparation method
JP5348383B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2013-11-20 Jfeスチール株式会社 High toughness welded steel pipe with excellent crushing strength and manufacturing method thereof
CN101845939A (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-09-29 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Petroleum casing pipe and method for manufacturing same
CN102615476A (en) * 2012-01-19 2012-08-01 南京理工大学 X70-level large-aperture thick-wall seamless pipe for deep sea and manufacturing method of pipe
CN103725965B (en) * 2014-01-29 2016-01-13 齐齐哈尔轨道交通装备有限责任公司 Center bearing in metal alloy and solder type bogie

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Application publication date: 20161012

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