CN106010669A - Pyrogenic biomass gas aerosol collection system - Google Patents

Pyrogenic biomass gas aerosol collection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106010669A
CN106010669A CN201610408180.6A CN201610408180A CN106010669A CN 106010669 A CN106010669 A CN 106010669A CN 201610408180 A CN201610408180 A CN 201610408180A CN 106010669 A CN106010669 A CN 106010669A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
aerosol collection
biomass
layer
gas
collection system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610408180.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李志合
易维明
李永军
蔡红珍
李宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong University of Technology
Original Assignee
Shandong University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University of Technology filed Critical Shandong University of Technology
Priority to CN201610408180.6A priority Critical patent/CN106010669A/en
Publication of CN106010669A publication Critical patent/CN106010669A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/002Removal of contaminants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/32Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide with selectively adsorptive solids, e.g. active carbon

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass pyrolysis, in particular to a pyrogenic biomass gas aerosol collection system. The system comprises an aerosol collector, wherein an air pre-distribution layer, a filler adsorption layer and an electrostatic collection layer are arranged in the aerosol collector in sequence, the electrostatic collection layer is provided with a plurality of sets of anode collection plates and a corona electrode, and the corona electrode is connected with an external wiring terminal. The system is compact and simple in overall structure, low in cost, high in operation stability and suitable for wide application and popularization.

Description

The aerosol collection system of pyrolysis gas of biomass
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass pyrolysis liquefaction technical field, the gas being specifically related to a kind of pyrolysis gas of biomass is molten Glue trapping system.
Background technology
Biomass pyrolysis liquefaction technology refers in medium pyrolysis temperature (about 500 DEG C), higher intensification at present Under speed, it is achieved the fast pyrogenation of biomass, pyrolysis gas is separated by cyclone separator with carbon dust, enters Enter condenser, form bio oil through quenching.
Carbon dust in venting one's spleen due to the most general employing cyclone separator heat of dissociation, but only to the carbon below 10 μm Granule is effective, still has a large amount of small carbon granule to be mixed in pyrolysis gas, cause bio oil poor fluidity after condensation, Cannot directly use, deep processing difficulty etc. problem.Carbon granule and tar etc. form aerosol simultaneously, to can not The equipment such as the follow-up blower fan of condensed gas, pipeline produce and block corrosion, and affecting equipment normally uses, and shorten the life-span, Cause difficulty and discharge to produce Heavy environmental pollution for directly using of not condensable gases simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of simple in construction, can effectively remove aerocolloidal biology The aerosol collection system of matter pyrolysis gas.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The aerosol collection system of a kind of pyrolysis gas of biomass, including aerosol collection device, aerosol collection device Inside being sequentially provided with the pre-distribution layer of gas, filling adsorption layer and Electrostatic layer, described Electrostatic layer is provided with many Group anode entrapment plate and corona discharge electrode, corona discharge electrode and external cabling terminal connect.Anode entrapment plate and corona discharge electrode are adopted Arranged in parallel by many groups, use the aerocolloidal mode of Electrostatic, increase trapping area, improve arresting efficiency, The drop produced is collecting tank below accumulation enters.
Described filling adsorption layer is provided with granular active carbon, carries out primary adsorption.
The pre-distribution layer of described gas is the air distribution plate being provided with multiple hole, is uniformly distributed by gas.
Described aerosol collection device outlet side connects burner or air accumulator, and the flue gas of described burner sends into gas Solid separation system, for this system insulation provide origin of heat, improve energy utilization efficiency, the gas of generation without Pollute.
Described aerosol collection device bottom is provided with collecting tank, is used for collecting the drop of generation.
Advantages of the present invention and having the beneficial effect that
In the present invention, containing aerocolloidal gas after one-level filling adsorption and secondary electrostatic trap, purify gas Body, prevents the aerosoies such as tar from use and the life-span of follow-up equipment are produced impact, compares conventional process mode, In the not condensable gases produced, aerosol load significantly reduces.
Present system compact overall structure is simple, with low cost, good operation stability, is suitable for amplifying and promotes Use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-cyclone separator;2-pyrolysis gas depurator;3-pyrolysis gas condenser;4-aerosol collection device; 5-anode entrapment plate;6-corona discharge electrode;7-filling adsorption layer;The pre-distribution layer of 8-gas;9-binding post, 10- Collecting tank, 11-burner.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, the aerosol collection system of a kind of pyrolysis gas of biomass, including aerosol collection device 4, The pre-distribution layer of gas 8, filling adsorption layer 7 and Electrostatic layer, electrostatic it is sequentially provided with in aerosol collection device 4 Trapping layer is provided with anode entrapment plate 5, corona discharge electrode 6, and corona discharge electrode 6 connects external cabling terminal 9.
Being provided with granular active carbon in described filling adsorption layer 7, gas pre-distribution layer 8 is for be provided with multiple hole Air distribution plate.
Described aerosol collection device 4 outlet side connects burner 11 or air accumulator.
Aerosol collection device 4 bottom is provided with collecting tank 10.
During use, pyrolysis gas is first through gas solid separation system purification, and gas solid separation system includes that one cyclonic divides From device 1 and pyrolysis gas depurator 2.Pyrolysis gas clean after purification enters pyrolysis gas condenser 3 and liquefies.
Aerosol collection device 4, first gas is entered through pre-distribution grid containing the aerocolloidal not condensable gases of part 8 are uniformly distributed, and absorb through one-level filling adsorption layer 7, are provided with anode entrapment plate through secondary electrostatic trapping layer 5, corona discharge electrode 6, binding post 9, carries out Electrostatic Absorption, thus reaches aerosol collection and purify the most condensable The purpose of gas.The not condensable gases of part cleaning enters burner 11 through controllable valve and burns or compressed It is stored in air accumulator.

Claims (5)

1. an aerosol collection system for pyrolysis gas of biomass, is characterized in that, including aerosol collection device, The pre-distribution layer of gas, filling adsorption layer and Electrostatic layer, described electrostatic it is sequentially provided with in aerosol collection device Trapping layer is provided with many group anode entrapment plates and corona discharge electrode, corona discharge electrode and external cabling terminal connect.
The aerosol collection system of pyrolysis gas of biomass the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, institute State in filling adsorption layer and be provided with granular active carbon.
The aerosol collection system of pyrolysis gas of biomass the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, institute Stating the pre-distribution layer of gas is the air distribution plate being provided with multiple hole.
The aerosol collection system of pyrolysis gas of biomass the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, institute State aerosol collection device outlet side and connect burner or air accumulator.
The aerosol collection system of pyrolysis gas of biomass the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, institute State aerosol collection device bottom and be provided with collecting tank.
CN201610408180.6A 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Pyrogenic biomass gas aerosol collection system Pending CN106010669A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610408180.6A CN106010669A (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Pyrogenic biomass gas aerosol collection system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610408180.6A CN106010669A (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Pyrogenic biomass gas aerosol collection system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106010669A true CN106010669A (en) 2016-10-12

Family

ID=57090158

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610408180.6A Pending CN106010669A (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Pyrogenic biomass gas aerosol collection system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106010669A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995018664A1 (en) * 1994-01-03 1995-07-13 Monsanto Company Method and apparatus for pollution control
CN1730609A (en) * 2005-08-24 2006-02-08 王华峰 Biomass pyrogenation gasification and purification method
CN201678650U (en) * 2010-05-20 2010-12-22 昆明电研新能源科技开发有限公司 Biomass gas purifying electrical tar precipitator
CN102766482A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-11-07 江苏庆峰国际环保工程有限公司 Biomass gas purifying device
CN205146443U (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-04-13 湖北净天环保设备有限公司 Electrostatic precipitator's scale removal scrubbing device
CN105536421A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-05-04 山东蓝博环保设备有限公司 Wet type electrostatic dust collector

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995018664A1 (en) * 1994-01-03 1995-07-13 Monsanto Company Method and apparatus for pollution control
CN1730609A (en) * 2005-08-24 2006-02-08 王华峰 Biomass pyrogenation gasification and purification method
CN201678650U (en) * 2010-05-20 2010-12-22 昆明电研新能源科技开发有限公司 Biomass gas purifying electrical tar precipitator
CN102766482A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-11-07 江苏庆峰国际环保工程有限公司 Biomass gas purifying device
CN205146443U (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-04-13 湖北净天环保设备有限公司 Electrostatic precipitator's scale removal scrubbing device
CN105536421A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-05-04 山东蓝博环保设备有限公司 Wet type electrostatic dust collector

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李美莲等: "《生物质热解气中固体颗粒的分离方法综述》", 《生物质化学工程》 *

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Inventor after: Li Zhihe

Inventor after: Yi Weiming

Inventor after: Li Yongjun

Inventor after: Cai Hongzhen

Inventor after: Jin Chengqian

Inventor after: Li Ning

Inventor before: Li Zhihe

Inventor before: Yi Weiming

Inventor before: Li Yongjun

Inventor before: Cai Hongzhen

Inventor before: Li Ning

COR Change of bibliographic data
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20161012

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication