Nano-titanium dioxide loads Serine imprinted polymer lamellae and its preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nano-titanium dioxide area load Serine imprinted polymer lamellae and its preparation sides
Method.
Background technology
Molecularly imprinted polymer(MIP)Be by molecular imprinting technology synthesize to specific target molecules (template molecule) and
Its analogue has the polymer of specific recognition and selective absorption.MIP preparation principles:By microsphere(Template point
Son)It mixes with suitable function monomer, and is polymerized using crosslinking agent, the formation degree of cross linking is very high around microsphere three
Crosslinked high molecular polymer network is tieed up, is then again removed the molecule of trace with method appropriate, finally obtained polymer
As molecularly imprinted polymer.MIP has the properties such as identity, structure effect precordainment, practicability, therefore it extracts in chromatography solid phase
It takes, clinical medicine analysis, many fields such as chemobionics sensor are with a wide range of applications.Currently, synthetic molecules print
The method of mark polymer is mainly mass polymerization, microemulsion polymerization method, situ aggregation method and surface grafting polymerization method etc..
Serine also known as beta-hydroxy alanine, there are two kinds of isomers of levo form and raceme, including L- ammonia for serine
Acid and D-Ser.It contributes to the generation of immunoglobulin and antibody, maintains the immune system of health.In addition, serine exists
It all plays an important role in the synthesis of the sheath for manufacturing processing, musculature and encirclement nerve cell of cell membrane.Serine
It is that and can derive after the phosphorylated effect of Serine hydroxyl and provide in addition to being the precursor of purine biosynthesis, thymidine, choline
The Phosphoserine of important physiological function is one of main component of phosphatide.The researcher of Britain's Beatson Cancer Institutes sends out
Existing serine can significantly weaken growth and the proliferative capacity of cancer cell.Conventional liquid phase chromatographic stationary phases and thin-layer chromatography can not be real
The fractionation of existing serine chipal compounds.
Nano-titanium dioxide is a kind of multi-crystalline compounds, mainly there is three kinds of Detitanium-ore-type, rutile-type, brookite type crystalline substances
Type.Titanium dioxide has many Optimalities such as fusing point is low, absorbing properties are good, surface-active is big, grain size is small, large specific surface area
Matter, after nano-titanium dioxide is surface-treated and is chemically modified, can effective grafting molecules imprinted polymer, improve molecule
The molecular recognition dynamics and molecular recognition efficiency of imprinted polymer and target compound.
Invention content
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, we synthesize Serine imprinted polymer using surface grafting polymerization method, will
Nano TiO 2 and template molecule after pretreatment(Serine)It is dissolved in suitable acetonitrile-DMSO(4:1,v/v)In mixed solution,
Initiator A IBN, function monomer (4-vinylpridine) and crosslinking agent EGDMA is added, ultrasonic degassing is carried out after being sufficiently mixed, is led to
Enter nitrogen to seal rapidly after removing the oxygen in solution, is reacted under the conditions of 333K waters bath with thermostatic control and obtain trace polymerization afterwards for 24 hours
Object.It is dried in vacuo with elution after crushing, grinding, screening, it is spare.The molecularly imprinted polymer that this method obtains is to print
Mark molecule has relatively good evident characteristics and selectivity, chiral L- and D-Ser to have compared with high separating efficiency.
Serine imprinted polymer lamellae is loaded to obtain nano-titanium dioxide, the present invention takes following technique to walk
Suddenly:
(1)The pretreatment of nano-titanium dioxide:Accurately weigh 6.0g nano-TiOs2It is placed at a temperature of 353K and toasts 12h, it is cold
But, volume V is measured1The concentrated nitric acid solution of=20mL, move to be configured in the volumetric flask of 100mL concentration 3.2mol/L nitric acid it is molten
Liquid, then by nano-TiO2It is immersed in the salpeter solution of 3.2mol/L after 12h, it is de- that precipitation is washed with deionized water after vacuum filtration
To pH 7.0, at a temperature of 333K, it is dried in vacuo 6h, it is spare;
(2)The surface modification of nano-titanium dioxide:Weigh the activated nano-TiOs of 2.0g2, 4 mL γ-MAPS- first are added
Mixed alkoxide solution [V/V, 1:1], 12h is reacted at a temperature of 313K, it is cooling, it grinds, and use 50mL methanol and water washing de- successively
Solid, it is dry, it is spare;
(3)The preparation of nano-titanium dioxide surface grafting imprinted polymer:It is accurate weigh that 400mg surface modifications cross receive
Rice TiO2, 10mL acetonitriles-DMSO (4 is added:1) in mixed solution, 0.2mmol Serines are added in stirring, are added
0.8mmol function monomers 4-VP(4-vinylpridine)With the initiator of 4.00 mmol crosslinking agents EGDMA and 60.00 mg
AIBN after being sufficiently mixed, is transferred in EP pipes, and ultrasound 15 min of degassing are passed through 15 min of nitrogen, seal, EP pipes are put into 60 DEG C
24 h of polymerisation in thermostat water bath crushes the bulk polymer of gained, and 200-400 purpose polymers are collected in sieving
Grain, uses methanol-acetic acid(9/1, v/v)Solution elutes 8 times, and again with methanol elutes 4 times, and after filtering, solid is put into vacuum drying
Case dries 24 h to get molecularly imprinted polymer in 60 DEG C;
(4)The preparation of molecularly imprinted polymer lamellae:Weigh the sanlose of 5.0g(CMC-Na)It is dissolved in
In 1000mL water, it is configured to 0.5% sanlose(CMC-Na)Aqueous solution falls suitable tlc silica gel
Enter CMC-Na it is water-soluble after be stirred continuously, be modulated into thick silica gel homogenate.Weigh the addition of m=0.060g molecularly imprinted polymers
It into above-mentioned silica gel homogenate, grinds well, rapidly coating on ready glass plate, the lamellae after coating is placed in 30 DEG C of baking ovens
Middle drying.
The separation of molecular engram thin layer carries out according to the following procedure:(1) L- and each 16.0mg of D-Ser are weighed, is dissolved in respectively
In 100.0mL deionized waters, it is configured to a concentration of 0.160 mg mL-1L- and D-Ser sample solution.(2) by lamellae
The polymer at edge shaves, on the baseline apart from lamellae lower end 0.5cm, with two kinds of same time points of sample solution of capillary pair
Sample puts about 1cm at a distance between point.(3) lamellae lower end is put into n-butanol-glacial acetic acid-water containing 0.1% ninhydrin
(V/V, 4:1:1)In solvent, lamellae is taken out after 15 minutes, spontaneously dries 5 minutes, respective spot is observed under ultraviolet lamp
Position, and the Rf value R both calculatedf。
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Nano-titanium dioxide surface is handled with salpeter solution, then with after γ-MAPS modifications, improves the table of solid particle
Face imprinting effect, the molecular recognition performance of enhancing gained molecularly imprinted polymer;Using Serine as template, with nano-TiO2For
Serine molecularly imprinted polymer lamellae prepared by carrier, with n-butanol-glacial acetic acid-water containing 0.1% ninhydrin(V/V,
4:1:1)For solvent when, Serine and D-Ser can be efficiently separated, the transplanting that compares is more than 2.0, solves conventional thin
The problem that layer stationary phase and conventional liquid phase chromatographic stationary phases can not detach, the molecular engram for realizing chiral amino acid compound are thin
Layer separation.The present invention provides a kind of new material and method for the chiral resolution of serine and separation analysis.The present invention obtains
Lamellae can be additionally used in the extracting and developing of Serine and analysis in Cortex Eucommiae extracting solution, by Eucommia Samples solution and standard ammonia
Base acid while point sample, are placed in ethyl acetate-glacial acetic acid-water containing 0.1% ninhydrin(V/V, 4:1:1)After being unfolded in solvent,
By being observed under ultraviolet lamp, the polymer containing Serine is scraped, with 2.0mL methanol-acetic acids(9:1,v/v)Mixed solution soaks
4h is steeped, after supersound process, supernatant liquor is can use and carries out ultraviolet detection and analyze Serine content.
Specific implementation mode
Serine imprinted polymer lamellae is loaded to nano-titanium dioxide below and its preparation method is described in detail.
(1)The pretreatment of nano-titanium dioxide:Accurately weigh 6.0g nano-TiOs2It is placed at a temperature of 353K and toasts 12h, it is cold
But, volume V is measured1The concentrated nitric acid solution of=20mL, move to be configured in the volumetric flask of 100mL concentration 3.2mol/L nitric acid it is molten
Liquid, then by nano-TiO2It is immersed in the salpeter solution of 3.2mol/L after 12h, it is de- that precipitation is washed with deionized water after vacuum filtration
To pH 7.0, at a temperature of 333K, it is dried in vacuo 6h, it is spare;
(2)The surface modification of nano-titanium dioxide:Weigh the activated nano-TiOs of 2.0g2, 4 mL γ-MAPS- first are added
Mixed alkoxide solution [V/V, 1:1], 12h is reacted at a temperature of 313K, it is cooling, it grinds, and use 50mL methanol and water washing de- successively
Solid, it is dry, it is spare;
(3)The preparation of nano-titanium dioxide surface grafting imprinted polymer:It is accurate weigh that 400mg surface modifications cross receive
Rice TiO2, 10mL acetonitriles-DMSO (4 is added:1) in mixed solution, 0.2mmol Serines are added in stirring, are added
0.8mmol function monomers 4-Vp(4-vinylpridine)With the initiator of 4.00 mmol crosslinking agents EGDMA and 60.00 mg
AIBN after being sufficiently mixed, is transferred in EP pipes, and ultrasound 15 min of degassing are passed through 15 min of nitrogen, seal, EP pipes are put into 60 DEG C
24 h of polymerisation in thermostat water bath crushes the bulk polymer of gained, and 200-400 molecules of interest traces are collected in sieving
Polymer uses methanol-acetic acid(9/1, v/v)Solution elutes 8 times, and again with methanol elutes 4 times, and after filtering, solid is put into vacuum
Drying box dries 24 h to get molecularly imprinted polymer in 60 DEG C;
(4)The preparation of molecularly imprinted polymer lamellae:Weigh the sanlose of 5.0g(CMC-Na)It is dissolved in
In 1000mL water, it is configured to 0.5% sanlose(CMC-Na)Aqueous solution falls suitable tlc silica gel
Enter CMC-Na it is water-soluble after be stirred continuously, be modulated into thick silica gel homogenate.Weigh the addition of m=0.060g molecularly imprinted polymers
It into above-mentioned silica gel homogenate, grinds well, rapidly coating on ready glass plate, the lamellae after coating is placed in 30 DEG C of baking ovens
Middle drying.
Lamellae obtained above is used to test the separation efficiency of L- and D-Ser and for Serine in Cortex Eucommiae
Extracting and developing and analysis.By L- and D-Ser standard solution difference point sample on molecular engram lamellae, and by lamellae
N-butanol-glacial acetic acid-water containing 0.1% ninhydrin is put into lower end(V/V, 4:1:1)In solvent, thin layer is taken out after 15 minutes
Plate spontaneously dries 5 minutes, the position of respective spot is observed under ultraviolet lamp, and calculates the Rf value R of the twof.For Cortex Eucommiae sample
The application of product, by Eucommia Samples solution and standard amino acid simultaneously point sample on lamellae, being placed in the acetic acid containing 0.1% ninhydrin
Ethyl ester-glacial acetic acid-water(V/V, 4:1:1)It, will be poly- containing Serine by observing in the UV lamp after being unfolded in solvent
It closes object to scrape, with 2.0mL methanol-acetic acids(9:1,v/v)Mixed solution impregnates 4h, after supersound process, takes supernatant liquor, carries out purple
Outer detection and analysis measure Serine concentration.
Above-described embodiment is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, any technical person familiar with the field,
In the case of not departing from technical solution of the present invention range, all technical solution of the present invention is done using the technology contents of the disclosure above
Go out many possible changes and modifications, or is revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, every without departing from the technology of the present invention
The content of scheme, technical spirit any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the present invention,
It should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention is protected.