CN106007416B - Light calcined magnesia roasting kiln suspension roasting device - Google Patents

Light calcined magnesia roasting kiln suspension roasting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106007416B
CN106007416B CN201610643705.4A CN201610643705A CN106007416B CN 106007416 B CN106007416 B CN 106007416B CN 201610643705 A CN201610643705 A CN 201610643705A CN 106007416 B CN106007416 B CN 106007416B
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
kiln body
kiln
calcined magnesia
light calcined
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CN201610643705.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106007416A (en
Inventor
陈辅利
刚占库
史树威
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Dashiqiao Xinwei Refractory Material Co.,Ltd.
Liaoning Fenghua Industrial Co., Ltd.
Liaoning Xinwei Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd.
University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
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Liaoning Xinwei Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2/00Lime, magnesia or dolomite
    • C04B2/10Preheating, burning calcining or cooling
    • C04B2/12Preheating, burning calcining or cooling in shaft or vertical furnaces
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/40Production or processing of lime, e.g. limestone regeneration of lime in pulp and sugar mills

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of this light calcined magnesia roasting kiln suspension roasting device, including kiln body, the bottom of kiln body is provided with gas material inlet pipe, the top of kiln body is provided with gas material outlet pipe, fuel inlet is offered in the side wall of kiln body, fuel inlet is communicated in the fuel nozzle laid in kiln body, is provided with mineral powder of magnesite and air preheater before gas material inlet pipe, Conveyance device is provided with after gas material outlet pipe.The present invention changes existing light calcined magnesia and is calcined reflecting kiln lump material solid and gas contrary to the shortcomings that movement, reacted product enters Conveyance device after being removed with the gas material outlet pipe together with waste gas by top, and material is in suspended state, is ramped up together with hot gas, it is swift in response, sintering is uniform, and Product Activity is high, and quality is good, realize extensive, continuous, the quick production of light calcined magnesia, apparatus structure is simple and convenient to operate, controlled flexibly, and sintering is uniform, and Product Activity is high, quality is good.

Description

Light calcined magnesia roasting kiln suspension roasting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to light calcined magnesia roasting kiln technical field.
Background technology
Magnesite belongs to national grand strategy resource.China's magnesite ore reserves accounts for the 24% of world saving, occupies world head Position.Although China is magnesite resource and magnesian big producer, but due to blindness exploitation for many years, high-grade magnesite Stone is increasingly deficient, and light calcined magnesia production remains in the original extensive mode of production, and manufacturing enterprise is simply equipped, and lacks technology Standard, thermal regulation and operational procedure, main manual operation by rule of thumb, labor intensity is big, and environmental pollution is serious, and product quality is not Stable, added value of product is low, and resource cannot comprehensively utilize.The problem of China's magnesite industry is present basic reason is technology and dress Standby backwardness, have become the technical bottleneck for restricting the development of China's light calcined magnesia.
China's light calcined magnesia producing equipment lags far behind developed country, also far behind domestic aluminum oxide, cement Deng other inorganic product industries.China's light calcined magnesia production technology is original, continues to use traditional reflecting kiln production always.It is this anti- It is small to penetrate kiln body, yields poorly, annual production is no more than 20,000 tons;Open production, energy consumption is big, and pollution is very serious;Lump material, Solid and gas contrary toasts material, decomposition reaction velocity is slow, and raw outer burnt in product, surface overbaking loses to movement by hot gas Activity, not thoroughly without activity, Product Activity is low, of poor quality for inside roasting;Automaticity is low, and production is original, grasps by rule of thumb Make, labor intensity is big.
The content of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to overcome lump material solid and gas contrary of the prior art to movement, decompose instead Answer speed is slow, in product active low quality difference weak point, and provide a kind of light calcined magnesia roasting kiln suspension roasting dress Put,
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is light calcined magnesia roasting kiln suspension roasting device, including kiln body, kiln body Bottom is provided with gas material inlet pipe, and the top of kiln body is provided with gas material outlet pipe, and fuel inlet is offered in the side wall of kiln body, and fuel inlet connects The fuel nozzle laid in kiln body is passed through, mineral powder of magnesite and air preheater is provided with before gas material inlet pipe, is set after gas material outlet pipe There is Conveyance device.
Fuel nozzle is evenly arranged in the same plane in kiln body.
The invention has the advantages that changing existing light calcined magnesia is calcined reflecting kiln lump material solid and gas contrary to movement The shortcomings that, reacted product enters Conveyance device after being removed with the gas material outlet pipe together with waste gas by top, and material is in Suspended state, with hot gas with ramping up, it is swift in response, sintering is uniform, and Product Activity is high, and quality is good, realizes light calcined magnesia Extensive, continuous, quick production, apparatus structure is simple and convenient to operate, controls flexibly, and sintering is uniform, and Product Activity is high, matter Measure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is light calcined magnesia roasting kiln suspension roasting schematic device.
In figure mark for:1- kiln bodies, 2- gas material inlet pipes, 3- fuel nozzles, 31- fuel inlets, 4- gas material outlet pipes, 41- gas Material separating device, 5- gas material.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The light calcined magnesia roasting kiln suspension roasting device of the present invention, including kiln body 1, the kiln, 1 bottom are provided with gas Expect inlet pipe 2, the top of kiln body 1 is provided with gas material outlet pipe 4, offers fuel inlet 31 in the side wall of kiln body, fuel inlet 31 connects Mineral powder of magnesite and air preheater 21 are provided with before the fuel nozzle 3 laid in kiln body, gas material inlet pipe 2, after gas material outlet pipe 4 Provided with Conveyance device 41.
The mineral powder of magnesite and air of preheating enter kiln from the gas material inlet pipe 2 of bottom, and mineral powder of magnesite is in ascending air Driving under in suspended state and with ramping up, the fuel such as coal gas or heavy oil is ejected into kiln by fuel nozzle 3, and in air Oxygen combustion reaction produces heat, keeps in kiln mineral powder of magnesite to decompose the temperature of reaction, and mineral powder of magnesite was rising Decomposed in journey reaction, reacted product enters product gas material after being removed with the gas material outlet pipe 4 together with waste gas by top Separator 41.In whole process, material is in suspended state, with hot gas with ramping up, is swift in response, and sintering is uniform, and product is lived Property it is high, quality is good, realizes extensive, continuous, the quick production of light calcined magnesia, and apparatus structure is simple and convenient to operate, controlled Flexibly, sintering is uniform, and Product Activity is high, quality is good.Realize extensive, continuous, the quick production of light calcined magnesia, device knot Structure is simple and convenient to operate, controlled flexibly, and sintering is uniform, and Product Activity is high, quality is good, has following features:
Invention is further described with reference to embodiment.Accompanying drawing 1 is embodiment schematic diagram, in the present embodiment, gas material Inlet pipe 2 is located at the lower sidewall of kiln body 1, and gas material outlet pipe 4 is located at the top of kiln body 1, and the mineral powder of magnesite and air of preheating are from bottom Into kiln, mineral powder of magnesite is in suspended state under the driving of ascending air, and with hot gas with ramping up, coal gas or heavy oil etc. fire Material is ejected into kiln by fuel nozzle 3, produces heat with the oxygen combustion reaction in air, mineral powder of magnesite is in uphill process Decompose reaction, reacted product enters Conveyance device after being removed with the gas material outlet 4 together with waste gas by top. The present embodiment kiln produces 300000 tons of light calcined magnesia per year, while has advantages below:
1. raw material is powdered giobertite, granularity 60-120 mesh, granularity is small, and roasting time is short, and roasting is uniform, and product is lived Property high quality is good;
2. material is in suspended state, material moves in the same direction with hot gas solid and gas two-phase, is evenly distributed, is swift in response, during stop Between it is short, kiln body is small, greatly reduces equipment investment and energy consumption;
3. closing produces, waste gas is in an organized way transported to processing unit, greatly reduces pollutant emission;
4. apparatus structure is simple and convenient to operate;
5. control is flexible, it is easy to automatically control.

Claims (2)

1. light calcined magnesia roasting kiln suspension roasting device, including kiln body (1), it is characterised in that:The bottom of the kiln body (1) Provided with gas material inlet pipe (2), the top of kiln body (1) is provided with gas material outlet pipe (4), and fuel inlet (31) is offered in the side wall of kiln body, Fuel inlet (31) is communicated in the fuel nozzle (3) laid in kiln body, is provided with mineral powder of magnesite before gas material inlet pipe (2) and air is pre- Thermal (21), gas material outlet pipe (4) are provided with Conveyance device (41) afterwards.
2. light calcined magnesia roasting kiln suspension roasting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Fuel nozzle (3) In same plane in kiln body (1), and it is evenly arranged.
CN201610643705.4A 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 Light calcined magnesia roasting kiln suspension roasting device Active CN106007416B (en)

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CN201610643705.4A CN106007416B (en) 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 Light calcined magnesia roasting kiln suspension roasting device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106007416B true CN106007416B (en) 2017-12-29

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111018369B (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-10-15 东北大学 Magnesite suspension decomposing furnace
CN111792855B (en) * 2020-08-20 2024-01-30 辽宁博仕科技股份有限公司 Straight barrel type light-burned magnesia suspension roasting device
CN113149468B (en) * 2021-02-26 2024-02-06 辽宁荣邦科技有限公司 Kiln and kiln system for preparing light burned magnesia powder by flash reflection
CN115367777A (en) * 2022-10-02 2022-11-22 吕文广 Preparation method of battery-grade lithium carbonate

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201027172Y (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-02-27 王元生 Magnesium carbonate suspending sorting kiln
CN103435277A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-12-11 北京科太亚洲生态科技有限公司 Internal gas burning shaft kiln and method for producing light burned magnesia
CN206069711U (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-04-05 辽宁信威环保科技有限公司 Light calcined magnesia roasting kiln suspension roasting device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201027172Y (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-02-27 王元生 Magnesium carbonate suspending sorting kiln
CN103435277A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-12-11 北京科太亚洲生态科技有限公司 Internal gas burning shaft kiln and method for producing light burned magnesia
CN206069711U (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-04-05 辽宁信威环保科技有限公司 Light calcined magnesia roasting kiln suspension roasting device

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Inventor after: Qu Dianli

Inventor after: Shi Shuwei

Inventor after: Guo Yuxiang

Inventor after: Yin Geyi

Inventor after: Sang Hong

Inventor after: Sun Wenjing

Inventor after: Cai Youjuan

Inventor after: Chen Fuli

Inventor after: Gang Zhanku

Inventor before: Chen Fuli

Inventor before: Gang Zhanku

Inventor before: Shi Shuwei

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180409

Address after: 114051 No. 185 Qianshan Middle Road, hi tech Zone, Liaoning, Anshan

Co-patentee after: Liaoning Xinwei Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd.

Patentee after: Liaoning Science and Technology Univ.

Co-patentee after: Liaoning Fenghua Industrial Co., Ltd.

Co-patentee after: Dashiqiao Xinwei Refractory Material Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 115105, Yingkou, Liaoning province Dashiqiao City Tuen Mun Town, Tong Village

Patentee before: Liaoning Xinwei Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd.