CN106006711A - Preparing method for nanometer zinc oxide - Google Patents

Preparing method for nanometer zinc oxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106006711A
CN106006711A CN201610531006.0A CN201610531006A CN106006711A CN 106006711 A CN106006711 A CN 106006711A CN 201610531006 A CN201610531006 A CN 201610531006A CN 106006711 A CN106006711 A CN 106006711A
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solution
add
room temperature
zinc oxide
dehydrated alcohol
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张训龙
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Anhui Province Han Shanxian Jinhua Zinc Oxide Plant
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Anhui Province Han Shanxian Jinhua Zinc Oxide Plant
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G9/00Compounds of zinc
    • C01G9/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/10Solid density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12Surface area

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparing method for nanometer zinc oxide. The preparing method comprises the following steps that firstly, zinc acetate is weighed and added into absolute ethyl alcohol, and the mixture is subjected to ultrasonic oscillation and serves as a solution A for use; secondly, sodium polyacrylate, sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium hexametaphosphate are weighed and added into deionized water, the PH value is regulated to be 9.2, ultrasonic oscillation is carried out for 1.5 h, and the mixture serves as a solution B for use; thirdly, polyvinyl pyrrolidone is added into the solutions and completely dissolved, and white precipitate C is obtained through centrifugation; fourthly, alkyl polyoxyethylene ether, vinyl triethoxysilane and butyl acrylate are added, and magnetic stirring is carried out; fifthly, heat treatment is carried out, and heat preservation is carried out for 4 h; sixthly, precipitate is obtained through cooling centrifugation, washing, centrifugation and drying are carried out, and superfine zinc oxide is obtained. The preparing method is simple, the reaction cycle is short, and the yield is high; obtained nanometer zinc oxide is small in diameter, large in specific area, uniform in dimension, good in dispersity and suitable for large-scale production, and the application performance of nanometer zinc oxide is improved.

Description

A kind of preparation method of nano zine oxide
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of inorganic material, particularly relate to the preparation method of a kind of nano zine oxide.
Background technology
Zinc oxide (ZnO), is commonly called as zinc white, is a kind of oxide of zinc.It is insoluble in water, dissolves in acid and highly basic.Zinc oxide is a kind of conventional chemical addition agent, is widely used in the making of the products such as plastics, silicate product, synthetic rubber, lubricating oil, paint, ointment, binding agent, food, battery, fire retardant.The band gap of zinc oxide and exciton bind energy are relatively big, and transparency is high, have the room temperature luminescent properties of excellence, all have application in the products such as the liquid crystal display of semiconductor applications, thin film transistor (TFT), light emitting diode.
Additionally, the zinc oxide of microparticle also begins to play a role in association area as a kind of nano material.Nano zine oxide is a kind of polyfunctional new inorganic material, and its granular size is about in 1~100 nanometers.Due to the granular of crystal grain, its Electronic Structure and crystal structure change, and create skin effect, bulk effect, quantum size effect and macroscopic view tunnel-effect and the feature such as the high grade of transparency, polymolecularity that macro object does not has.Discovered in recent years it show many specific functions at aspects such as catalysis, optics, magnetics, mechanics, make it have important using value in many fields such as pottery, chemical industry, electronics, optics, biology, medicine, there is particularity and purposes that common zinc oxide cannot compare.Nano zine oxide can be used for ultraviolet light masking material, antibacterial, fluorescent material, catalysis material etc. in fields such as weaving, coating.Due to a series of superiority of nano zine oxide and the most tempting application prospect, therefore research and development nano zine oxide has become many scientific and technical personnel's focus of attention.
Every annual meeting produces the zinc oxide 105 tons for industrial use, and production method mainly has three approach.
(1) indirect method (French)
After pure metallic zinc melts in graphite crucible, the steam of zinc is being formed higher than evaporation at a temperature of 907 DEG C (generally at about 1000 DEG C), steam is oxidized by oxygen generation zinc oxide in atmosphere, this oxidizing process can send the reduction of glittering light simultaneous temperature, and Zinc oxide particles is collected in a dust storage chamber by a cooling dispatch tube subsequently.This synthetic method was opened by Frenchman's LeClaire penetration and promotion in 1844, and therefore this method is also referred to as method national law.The product that this method obtains is usually the Zinc oxide particles of average-size 0.1 to several millimeters.By weight, the most most zinc oxide is manufactured by this method.
(2) direct method (U.S.)
Direct method is with the by-product after impure zinc compound such as Calamina or metallic zinc refine as raw material, and raw material first adds thermal reduction with carbon (such as anthracite) and generates zinc fume, and then steam indirect method is oxidized to zinc oxide.Because the purity of raw material is relatively low, so the product quality that the end product that direct method obtains compares indirect method is lower.
(3) wet chemical
A fraction of industrial products are to produce zinc carbonate or zinc hydroxide precipitation with pure zinc salt solution for raw material through chemical reaction.Precipitation passes through filtration, washing, at a temperature of 800 ° of about C, roasting obtains product after drying.
There is the method that many is specifically designed to synthesis scientific research and the zinc oxide of some special-purpose.Can these methods be divided into multiple according to the form of gained zinc oxide (block zinc oxide, zinc-oxide film, zinc oxide nanowire), synthesis temperature (close to the low temperature of room temperature or temperature close to the high temperature of 1000 ° of C), processing method (vapour deposition or solution growth) or other parameters.
The monocrystalline (volume reaches several cubic centimetre) of large volume is typically to prepare by Vapor-phase transport method (vapour deposition process), hydrothermal synthesis method or melt growth method.But the vapour pressure being because zinc oxide is the highest, so melt growth method is not suitable for cultivating Zinc oxide single crystal.The more difficult control of Vapor-phase transport method developing zinc oxide monocrystalline, this makes to tend to when preparing the monocrystalline of zinc oxide use hydro-thermal method.The preparation method of zinc-oxide film includes chemical vapour deposition technique, Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition method, electrochemical deposition method (Electrophoretic Deposition), pulsed laser deposition, sputtering, sol-gal process, atomic layer deposition method, spray pyrolysis etc..But, the zinc oxide nano rod material diameter obtained is relatively thicker, and specific surface area is less, size heterogeneity, and dispersibility is the best, have impact on the application performance of nano zine oxide.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention provides the preparation method of a kind of nano zine oxide.
The present invention takes techniques below scheme to realize: the preparation method of a kind of nano zine oxide, comprises the following steps: (1) weigh zinc acetate 0.15g and put in 10mL test tube, add 5mL dehydrated alcohol, be supersonic oscillations 2.5h of 80% through power, standby as solution A;
(2) weigh sodium polyacrylate 0.08g, dodecyl sodium sulfate 0.11g, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.05g put in 100ml test tube, and add deionized water regulation pH value to 9.2, be supersonic oscillations 1.5h of 80% through power, standby as solution B;
(3) solution A, solution B are added jointly in 500ml beaker and mix, in above-mentioned solution, add 0.15g polyvinylpyrrolidone again, beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, stirs under room temperature to being completely dissolved, under room temperature, stirring to reaction completely, is centrifuged to obtain white depositions C;
(4) step (3) gained precipitate C is poured 250mL there-necked flask into, add fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 3g, VTES 2g and butyl acrylate 1g, magnetic agitation;
(5) step (4) is carried out heat treatment, from room temperature, heat up with 10 DEG C/min, respectively to 400 DEG C, 450 DEG C, 500 DEG C, 550 DEG C, be incubated 4h;
(6) step (5) solution is naturally cooled to room temperature, in the mixture obtained, add dehydrated alcohol 40mL, obtain precipitate by centrifugation, again wash with dehydrated alcohol 50mL, centrifugal, it is dried, obtains superfine zinc oxide.
Preferred version as the present invention: the preparation method of a kind of nano zine oxide, comprises the following steps: (1) weighs zinc acetate 0.16g and puts in 10mL test tube, adds 6mL dehydrated alcohol, is supersonic oscillations 2.6h of 80% through power, standby as solution A;
(2) weigh sodium polyacrylate 0.09g, dodecyl sodium sulfate 0.12g, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.06g put in 100ml test tube, and add deionized water regulation pH value to 9.4, be supersonic oscillations 1.6h of 80% through power, standby as solution B;
(3) solution A, solution B are added jointly in 500ml beaker and mix, in above-mentioned solution, add 0.16g polyvinylpyrrolidone again, beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, stirs under room temperature to being completely dissolved, under room temperature, stirring to reaction completely, is centrifuged to obtain white depositions C;
(4) step (3) gained precipitate C is poured 250mL there-necked flask into, add fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 4g, 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acids sodium salt 3g and butyl acrylate 5g, magnetic agitation;
(5) step (4) is carried out heat treatment, from room temperature, heat up with 10 DEG C/min, respectively to 400 DEG C, 450 DEG C, 500 DEG C, 550 DEG C, be incubated 4h;
(6) step (5) solution is naturally cooled to room temperature, in the mixture obtained, add dehydrated alcohol 50mL, obtain precipitate by centrifugation, again wash with dehydrated alcohol 60mL, centrifugal, it is dried, obtains superfine zinc oxide.
Preferred version as the present invention: the preparation method of a kind of nano zine oxide, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: (1) weighs zinc acetate 0.14g and puts in 10mL test tube, add 4mL dehydrated alcohol, be supersonic oscillations 2.4h of 80% through power, standby as solution A;
(2) weigh sodium polyacrylate 0.07g, dodecyl sodium sulfate 0.10g, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.04g put in 100ml test tube, and add deionized water regulation pH value to 9.6, be supersonic oscillations 1.4h of 80% through power, standby as solution B;
(3) solution A, solution B are added jointly in 500ml beaker and mix, in above-mentioned solution, add 0.14g polyvinylpyrrolidone again, beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, stirs under room temperature to being completely dissolved, under room temperature, stirring to reaction completely, is centrifuged to obtain white depositions C;
(4) step (3) gained precipitate C is poured 250mL there-necked flask into, add 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acids sodium salt 3g, VTES 1g and butyl acrylate 1g, magnetic agitation;
(5) step (4) is carried out heat treatment, from room temperature, heat up with 10 DEG C/min, respectively to 400 DEG C, 450 DEG C, 500 DEG C, 550 DEG C, be incubated 4h;
(6) step (5) solution is naturally cooled to room temperature, in the mixture obtained, add dehydrated alcohol 35mL, obtain precipitate by centrifugation, again wash with dehydrated alcohol 40mL, centrifugal, it is dried, obtains superfine zinc oxide.
The method have the advantages that preparation method of the present invention is simple in sum, reaction time is short, and productivity is high, the nano zine oxide diameter obtained is little, and specific surface area is big, and size is homogeneous, good dispersion, improves the application performance of nano zine oxide, is suitable for large-scale production.
(1) present invention uses the ternary mixed dispersant that sodium polyacrylate, dodecyl sodium sulfate, sodium hexameta phosphate are formed, common effect, it is adsorbed in nano zine oxide crystalline substance nucleating surface, cladding nano zinc oxide particles surface, be conducive to limiting its nucleation size and direction of growth, promote the dispersion effect of nano zine oxide;
(2) present invention is using polyvinylpyrrolidone as chelating agent, improves the reaction effect of nano zine oxide;
(3) the Particle Size of Nanometer ZnO 10-15nm that prepared by the present invention, specific surface area is big, and good dispersion, chemism is high.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is expanded on further.
The preparation method of 1 one kinds of nano zine oxides of embodiment
The preparation method of a kind of nano zine oxide, comprises the following steps: (1) weighs zinc acetate 0.15g and puts in 10mL test tube, adds 5mL dehydrated alcohol, is supersonic oscillations 2.5h of 80% through power, standby as solution A;
(2) weigh sodium polyacrylate 0.08g, dodecyl sodium sulfate 0.11g, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.05g put in 100ml test tube, and add deionized water regulation pH value to 9.2, be supersonic oscillations 1.5h of 80% through power, standby as solution B;
(3) solution A, solution B are added jointly in 500ml beaker and mix, in above-mentioned solution, add 0.15g polyvinylpyrrolidone again, beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, stirs under room temperature to being completely dissolved, under room temperature, stirring to reaction completely, is centrifuged to obtain white depositions C;
(4) step (3) gained precipitate C is poured 250mL there-necked flask into, add fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 3g, VTES 2g and butyl acrylate 1g, magnetic agitation;
(5) step (4) is carried out heat treatment, from room temperature, heat up with 10 DEG C/min, respectively to 400 DEG C, 450 DEG C, 500 DEG C, 550 DEG C, be incubated 4h;
(6) step (5) solution is naturally cooled to room temperature, in the mixture obtained, add dehydrated alcohol 40mL, obtain precipitate by centrifugation, again wash with dehydrated alcohol 50mL, centrifugal, it is dried, obtains superfine zinc oxide.
The preparation method of 2 one kinds of nano zine oxides of embodiment
The preparation method of a kind of nano zine oxide, comprises the following steps: (1) weighs zinc acetate 0.16g and puts in 10mL test tube, adds 6mL dehydrated alcohol, is supersonic oscillations 2.6h of 80% through power, standby as solution A;
(2) weigh sodium polyacrylate 0.09g, dodecyl sodium sulfate 0.12g, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.06g put in 100ml test tube, and add deionized water regulation pH value to 9.4, be supersonic oscillations 1.6h of 80% through power, standby as solution B;
(3) solution A, solution B are added jointly in 500ml beaker and mix, in above-mentioned solution, add 0.16g polyvinylpyrrolidone again, beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, stirs under room temperature to being completely dissolved, under room temperature, stirring to reaction completely, is centrifuged to obtain white depositions C;
(4) step (3) gained precipitate C is poured 250mL there-necked flask into, add fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 4g, 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acids sodium salt 3g and butyl acrylate 5g, magnetic agitation;
(5) step (4) is carried out heat treatment, from room temperature, heat up with 10 DEG C/min, respectively to 400 DEG C, 450 DEG C, 500 DEG C, 550 DEG C, be incubated 4h;
(6) step (5) solution is naturally cooled to room temperature, in the mixture obtained, add dehydrated alcohol 50mL, obtain precipitate by centrifugation, again wash with dehydrated alcohol 60mL, centrifugal, it is dried, obtains superfine zinc oxide.
The preparation method of 3 one kinds of nano zine oxides of embodiment
A kind of preparation method of nano zine oxide, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: (1) weighs zinc acetate 0.14g and puts in 10mL test tube, add 4mL dehydrated alcohol, be supersonic oscillations 2.4h of 80% through power, standby as solution A;
(2) weigh sodium polyacrylate 0.07g, dodecyl sodium sulfate 0.10g, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.04g put in 100ml test tube, and add deionized water regulation pH value to 9.6, be supersonic oscillations 1.4h of 80% through power, standby as solution B;
(3) solution A, solution B are added jointly in 500ml beaker and mix, in above-mentioned solution, add 0.14g polyvinylpyrrolidone again, beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, stirs under room temperature to being completely dissolved, under room temperature, stirring to reaction completely, is centrifuged to obtain white depositions C;
(4) step (3) gained precipitate C is poured 250mL there-necked flask into, add 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acids sodium salt 3g, VTES 1g and butyl acrylate 1g, magnetic agitation;
(5) step (4) is carried out heat treatment, from room temperature, heat up with 10 DEG C/min, respectively to 400 DEG C, 450 DEG C, 500 DEG C, 550 DEG C, be incubated 4h;
(6) step (5) solution is naturally cooled to room temperature, in the mixture obtained, add dehydrated alcohol 35mL, obtain precipitate by centrifugation, again wash with dehydrated alcohol 40mL, centrifugal, it is dried, obtains superfine zinc oxide.
The superfine zinc oxide of embodiment 1-3 gained is detected with the zinc oxide on market, compares, as shown in table 1:
The technical specification of the superfine zinc oxide of table 1 embodiment 1-3 gained
The superfine zinc oxide of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 gained is less than the mean diameter of the zinc oxide on market as can be found from Table 1, and specific surface is big, and density is high.
The above is embodiments of the invention, therefore all equivalence changes done according to structure, feature and the principle described in the present patent application scope or modification, in the range of being all included in present patent application.

Claims (3)

1. the preparation method of a nano zine oxide, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: (1) weighs zinc acetate 0.15g and puts in 10mL test tube, add 5mL dehydrated alcohol, be supersonic oscillations 2.5h of 80% through power, standby as solution A;
(2) weigh sodium polyacrylate 0.08g, dodecyl sodium sulfate 0.11g, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.05g put in 100ml test tube, and add deionized water regulation pH value to 9.2, be supersonic oscillations 1.5h of 80% through power, standby as solution B;
(3) solution A, solution B are added jointly in 500ml beaker and mix, in above-mentioned solution, add 0.15g polyvinylpyrrolidone again, beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, stirs under room temperature to being completely dissolved, under room temperature, stirring to reaction completely, is centrifuged to obtain white depositions C;
(4) step (3) gained precipitate C is poured 250mL there-necked flask into, add fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 3g, VTES 2g and butyl acrylate 1g, magnetic agitation;
(5) step (4) is carried out heat treatment, from room temperature, heat up with 10 DEG C/min, respectively to 400 DEG C, 450 DEG C, 500 DEG C, 550 DEG C, be incubated 4h;
(6) step (5) solution is naturally cooled to room temperature, in the mixture obtained, add dehydrated alcohol 40mL, obtain precipitate by centrifugation, again wash with dehydrated alcohol 50mL, centrifugal, it is dried, obtains superfine zinc oxide.
2. the preparation method of a nano zine oxide, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: (1) weighs zinc acetate 0.16g and puts in 10mL test tube, add 6mL dehydrated alcohol, be supersonic oscillations 2.6h of 80% through power, standby as solution A;
(2) weigh sodium polyacrylate 0.09g, dodecyl sodium sulfate 0.12g, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.06g put in 100ml test tube, and add deionized water regulation pH value to 9.4, be supersonic oscillations 1.6h of 80% through power, standby as solution B;
(3) solution A, solution B are added jointly in 500ml beaker and mix, in above-mentioned solution, add 0.16g polyvinylpyrrolidone again, beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, stirs under room temperature to being completely dissolved, under room temperature, stirring to reaction completely, is centrifuged to obtain white depositions C;
(4) step (3) gained precipitate C is poured 250mL there-necked flask into, add fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 4g, 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acids sodium salt 3g and butyl acrylate 5g, magnetic agitation;
(5) step (4) is carried out heat treatment, from room temperature, heat up with 10 DEG C/min, respectively to 400 DEG C, 450 DEG C, 500 DEG C, 550 DEG C, be incubated 4h;
(6) step (5) solution is naturally cooled to room temperature, in the mixture obtained, add dehydrated alcohol 50mL, obtain precipitate by centrifugation, again wash with dehydrated alcohol 60mL, centrifugal, it is dried, obtains superfine zinc oxide.
3. the preparation method of a nano zine oxide, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: (1) weighs zinc acetate 0.14g and puts in 10mL test tube, add 4mL dehydrated alcohol, be supersonic oscillations 2.4h of 80% through power, standby as solution A;
(2) weigh sodium polyacrylate 0.07g, dodecyl sodium sulfate 0.10g, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.04g put in 100ml test tube, and add deionized water regulation pH value to 9.6, be supersonic oscillations 1.4h of 80% through power, standby as solution B;
(3) solution A, solution B are added jointly in 500ml beaker and mix, in above-mentioned solution, add 0.14g polyvinylpyrrolidone again, beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, stirs under room temperature to being completely dissolved, under room temperature, stirring to reaction completely, is centrifuged to obtain white depositions C;
(4) step (3) gained precipitate C is poured 250mL there-necked flask into, add 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acids sodium salt 3g, VTES 1g and butyl acrylate 1g, magnetic agitation;
(5) step (4) is carried out heat treatment, from room temperature, heat up with 10 DEG C/min, respectively to 400 DEG C, 450 DEG C, 500 DEG C, 550 DEG C, be incubated 4h;
(6) step (5) solution is naturally cooled to room temperature, in the mixture obtained, add dehydrated alcohol 35mL, obtain precipitate by centrifugation, again wash with dehydrated alcohol 40mL, centrifugal, it is dried, obtains superfine zinc oxide.
CN201610531006.0A 2016-07-07 2016-07-07 Preparing method for nanometer zinc oxide Pending CN106006711A (en)

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CN107022413A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-08-08 山东玉皇粮油食品有限公司 A kind of method of pigment and metal ion in removing vegetable oil
CN107418176A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-12-01 惠州市华辉信达电子有限公司 A kind of engineering plastics with high rigidity and preparation method thereof
CN109081368A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-25 浙江大学 A kind of preparation method of BTA- zinc oxide composite powder
CN109292812A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-02-01 淮阴工学院 The preparation method of the monodispersity ZnO quantum dot hydrosol
CN111280369A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-06-16 上海邦成生物工程有限公司 Plant extract-impregnated nano microporous zinc oxide solid and preparation method thereof
CN111280369B (en) * 2020-04-14 2023-01-03 上海邦成生物工程有限公司 Plant extract-impregnated nano microporous zinc oxide solid and preparation method thereof
CN114105184A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-01 江永县潇湘化工有限公司 Method for preparing small-size zinc oxide by using carbon dioxide
CN114105184B (en) * 2021-12-03 2023-10-24 江永县潇湘化工有限公司 Method for preparing small-size zinc oxide from carbon dioxide
CN115160826A (en) * 2022-07-13 2022-10-11 安徽建筑大学 Functional nano ZnO and preparation method and application thereof
CN115160826B (en) * 2022-07-13 2023-09-22 安徽建筑大学 Functional nano ZnO and preparation method and application thereof

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