CN106006280B - A kind of anti-fall mechanism of elevator equipped with buffer unit - Google Patents

A kind of anti-fall mechanism of elevator equipped with buffer unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106006280B
CN106006280B CN201610473593.2A CN201610473593A CN106006280B CN 106006280 B CN106006280 B CN 106006280B CN 201610473593 A CN201610473593 A CN 201610473593A CN 106006280 B CN106006280 B CN 106006280B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
elevator
crank
control stick
buffer unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610473593.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106006280A (en
Inventor
夏高瑜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUZHOU ZOYO ELEVATOR CO Ltd
Original Assignee
SUZHOU ZOYO ELEVATOR CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SUZHOU ZOYO ELEVATOR CO Ltd filed Critical SUZHOU ZOYO ELEVATOR CO Ltd
Priority to CN201610473593.2A priority Critical patent/CN106006280B/en
Publication of CN106006280A publication Critical patent/CN106006280A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106006280B publication Critical patent/CN106006280B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/16Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anti-fall mechanisms of the elevator equipped with buffer unit,Including crank,Connecting rod,Locking sliding block,Control stick,Block,Wherein locking sliding block is arranged on car frame and horizontal can slide,Connecting rod one end is connect with locking sliding block and connecting rod can be using tie point as branch spot wobble,One end of the other end and crank connects and mutually can be using tie point as branch spot wobble,The other end of the crank is connect with car frame and crank can be using tie point as branch spot wobble,One end of control stick connect with crank and mutually can be using tie point as branch spot wobble,The other end is arranged on cab interior,Block is arranged on the borehole wall,Block is arranged on the borehole wall,Block upper surface is equipped with float plate,Float plate is connected by one group of spring with block,When existing falling proof device fails,Personnel can carry out the braking of elevator manually in elevator,Reach fall arrest purpose,Personnel's saves oneself in realization elevator.

Description

A kind of anti-fall mechanism of elevator equipped with buffer unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of falling proof devices, the more particularly to a kind of anti-fall mechanism of elevator equipped with buffer unit.
Background technology
In recent years, with the propulsion of urbanization and the raising of Living consumption, elevator has become in common people's production, life Indispensable vertical transportation instrument, in order to ensure operational safety, general vertical lift is designed with falling proof device, mainly by limiting The devices such as the buffer of fast device, safety tongs and shaft bottom are realized.Once it was found that elevator overspeed declines, limiter of speed can allow electricity first Ladder driving host shuts down, if host does not still stop, limiter of speed will promote safety tongs and be allowed to clamping guide-rail, force Car is stuck on guide rail, and in addition if directly impinged on buffer in certain speed, car can also stop.But Any one link error of this system or component failure, are likely to the paralysis for leading to entire drop preventer, work as sedan-chair When compartment is landed at a terrific speed, although buffer hits the impact force in shaft bottom when can reduce used during elevator falling, effect is limited, The injures and deaths of passenger in elevator may still be caused.Although current vertical lift has been provided with above two fall arrest protection dress It puts, but the generation of used during elevator falling accident cannot be avoided completely.
Invention content
The purpose of invention:In order to avoid the generation of above-mentioned used during elevator falling accident, a kind of elevator equipped with buffer unit is disclosed Anti-fall mechanism, in the case where existing fall protection equipment fails, the passenger in elevator can save oneself, i.e., manually Braking of the manipulation device realization to elevator inside lift car is operated, prevents falling for elevator.
Technical solution:In order to achieve the goal above, the invention discloses a kind of anti-fall mechanism of the elevator equipped with buffer unit, Including crank, connecting rod, locking sliding block, control stick, block, clip hook device, wherein locking sliding block is arranged on car frame and can be with Level is slided, and connecting rod one end is connect with locking sliding block and connecting rod can be using tie point as branch spot wobble, one end of the other end and crank Connection and mutually can using tie point as branch spot wobble, the other end of the crank connect with car frame and crank can using tie point as prop up Spot wobble, one end of control stick connect with crank and mutually can be using tie points as branch spot wobble, and the other end is arranged on cab interior And connect with clip hook device, block is arranged on the borehole wall, and block is arranged on the borehole wall, and block upper surface is equipped with float plate, is floated Plate is connected by one group of spring with block.This design structure is simple, and can reliably carry out the hand brake of car, The elevator of tenesmus is made to stop in time, personnel's saves oneself in realization elevator.The personnel for taking elevator can be with easy manipulation control stick, no Very big power need to be applied.The personnel for taking elevator need to only move down control stick shorter distance, and the toggle is just Locking sliding block can be released to enough distances, guarantee to block the block of the borehole wall during car tenesmus to realize braking, float The design of movable plate makes braking effect more preferable and safer.And impact force during elevator brake will not be transmitted on control stick, It ensure that the safety of operator.
Further, the anti-fall mechanism of above-mentioned a kind of elevator equipped with buffer unit, the control stick are rotated with clip hook device It connects and clip hook device can be using tie point as branch spot wobble, clip hook device includes pothook and motion arm.This design can be Grab blocks car walls during elevator normal operation, realizes the locking to control stick, prevents control stick from dropping and releasing locking sliding block.
Further, the anti-fall mechanism of above-mentioned a kind of elevator equipped with buffer unit, the clip hook device are equipped with spring, the bullet Spring one end is mounted on motion arm, and the other end is mounted on control stick.This design applies active force to clip hook device, makes its guarantor Hold the state of tight car walls, lever locked, prevents control stick downslide from locking sliding block being caused to be pushed outwardly and interfere elevator just Often operation.
Further, the anti-fall mechanism of above-mentioned a kind of elevator equipped with buffer unit, the free end of the control stick and operation Angle between arm is more than the angle between control stick and pothook.This design can turn round the process of unlock in clip hook device In and unlock after, still there are one suitable angle between motion arm and control stick, personnel easy to operation grasp.It is also convenient for grasping Make personnel's force, ensure quick and completely unlock.
Further, the anti-fall mechanism of above-mentioned a kind of elevator equipped with buffer unit, the control stick are equipped with installation spring and use The first installation axle, the motion arm be equipped with installation spring the second installation axle.This design structure is compact, spring installation side Just, and the guiding to spring and regulation can be played the role of.
Further, a kind of anti-fall mechanism of above-mentioned elevator equipped with buffer unit, the pothook are L-shaped.This design It is simple in structure, space is saved, also can guarantee the intensity that the design needs.
Further, a kind of anti-fall mechanism of above-mentioned elevator equipped with buffer unit, the block are arranged on the borehole wall, and are hung down Directly it is distributed in the borehole wall.Car falls the suitable blocks of Shi Douyou for braking, and made on a upper block at an arbitrary position During dynamic failure, it can continue to brake in next block, improve the reliability of anti-fall braking.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can be seen that the present invention and have the advantages that:A kind of be equipped with of the present invention buffers The anti-fall mechanism of elevator of device, it is rational in infrastructure, it is used conveniently and safely, can realize under existing falling-proof safety device disabled status Personnel save oneself in elevator, and manual manipulation mode is safe and reliable, realize double protection during elevator accidental falling, braking effect It is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the anti-fall mechanism of elevator equipped with buffer unit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of detailed structure view of the anti-fall mechanism of elevator equipped with buffer unit of the present invention;
In figure:1- cranks, 2- connecting rods, 3- locking sliding blocks, 4- control sticks, 5- blocks, 51- float plates, 52- springs, 6- cards Hook device, 7- pothooks, 8- motion arms, 9- springs, the first installation axles of 10-, the second installation axles of 11-.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail.
Embodiment
The anti-fall mechanism of a kind of elevator equipped with buffer unit of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including crank 1, connecting rod 2nd, locking sliding block 3, control stick 4, block 5, wherein locking sliding block 3 are arranged on car frame and horizontal can slide, 2 one end of connecting rod It is connect with locking sliding block 3 and connecting rod 2 can be using tie point as branch spot wobble, the other end connect with one end of crank 1 and mutually can be with Tie point is branch spot wobble, and the other end of the crank 1 is connect with car frame and crank 1 can be manipulated using tie point as branch spot wobble One end of bar 4 connect with crank 1 and mutually can be using tie point as branch spot wobble, and the other end is arranged on cab interior, is filled with grab It puts 6 connections and clip hook device 6 can be using tie point as branch spot wobble, clip hook device 6 includes L-shaped hook portion 7 and motion arm 8, and sets There is spring 9, which is mounted in the second installation axle 11 of motion arm 8, and the other end is mounted on the first peace of control stick 4 It fills on axis 10, the angle between the free end of the control stick 4 and motion arm 8 is more than the folder between control stick 4 and pothook 7 Angle;The block 5 is arranged on the borehole wall, and is distributed perpendicular to the borehole wall, also, the block 5 is mutually fitted with 3 shape of locking sliding block Should, 5 upper surface of block is equipped with float plate 51, and float plate 51 is connected by one group of spring 52 with block 5.
When elevator normal operation, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, car walls blocks, and block in the L-shaped hook portion 7 of clip hook device 6 Hook device 6 kept under the active force of spring 9 in the position, ensure control stick 4 will not glide, locking sliding block 3 will not unexpected bullet Go out.
When the passenger in an emergency situation is encountered elevator needs hand brake elevator, passenger one hand holds operation Arm 8 and control stick 4, holding with a firm grip makes the revolution of clip hook device 6 realize unlock, and firmly pulls downwards, and control stick 4 moves down, and drives Crank 1 pushes connecting rod 2 and locking sliding block 3, locking sliding block 3 is under the track regulation of car frame, horizontal direction extrapolation to lower swing Go out, as long as the free end of locking sliding block 3 pops up enough distances before block 5 is struck and reaches application position, can be achieved with The purpose of locking sliding block 3 is blocked by block 5, also just can block lift car, car is forced to stop tenesmus.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as the guarantor of the present invention Protect range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of anti-fall mechanism of elevator equipped with buffer unit, it is characterised in that:Including crank(1), connecting rod(2), locking sliding block (3), control stick(4), block(5)With clip hook device(6),
Wherein locking sliding block(3)It is arranged on car frame and horizontal can slide, connecting rod(2)One end and locking sliding block(3)Connection And connecting rod(2)It can be using tie point as branch spot wobble, the other end and crank(1)One end connection and mutually can be using tie point as fulcrum It swings, the crank(1)The other end connect with car frame and crank(1)It can be using tie point as branch spot wobble, control stick(4)One End and crank(1)Connection and mutually can be using tie point as branch spot wobble, the other end is arranged on cab interior and and clip hook device(6) Connection, block(5)It is arranged on the borehole wall, block(5)Upper surface is equipped with float plate(51), float plate(51)Pass through one group of spring (52)With block(5)It is connected.
2. a kind of anti-fall mechanism of elevator equipped with buffer unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The control stick (4)With clip hook device(6)Rotatable connection and clip hook device(6)It can be using tie point as branch spot wobble, clip hook device(6)Including grab Portion(7)And motion arm(8).
3. a kind of anti-fall mechanism of elevator equipped with buffer unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The grab dress It puts(6)Equipped with spring(9), the spring(9)One end is mounted on motion arm(8)On, the other end is mounted on control stick(4)On.
4. a kind of anti-fall mechanism of elevator equipped with buffer unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The control stick (4)Free end and motion arm(8)Between angle be more than control stick(4)And pothook(7)Between angle.
5. a kind of anti-fall mechanism of elevator equipped with buffer unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The control stick (4)Equipped with installation spring(9)First installation axle(10), the motion arm(8)Equipped with installation spring(9)Second installation Axis(11).
6. a kind of anti-fall mechanism of elevator equipped with buffer unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The pothook (7)It is L-shaped.
7. a kind of anti-fall mechanism of elevator equipped with buffer unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The block (5)It is arranged on the borehole wall, and is distributed perpendicular to the borehole wall.
CN201610473593.2A 2016-06-26 2016-06-26 A kind of anti-fall mechanism of elevator equipped with buffer unit Expired - Fee Related CN106006280B (en)

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CN201610473593.2A CN106006280B (en) 2016-06-26 2016-06-26 A kind of anti-fall mechanism of elevator equipped with buffer unit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610473593.2A CN106006280B (en) 2016-06-26 2016-06-26 A kind of anti-fall mechanism of elevator equipped with buffer unit

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CN106006280B true CN106006280B (en) 2018-07-03

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11130655B2 (en) * 2018-01-10 2021-09-28 Otis Elevator Company Elevator car dynamic sag damping system
CN108394784B (en) * 2018-04-11 2023-07-25 波士顿电梯(湖州)有限公司 Anti-falling wheel type safety device for passenger elevator
CN108750883A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-06 安川双菱电梯有限公司 Elevator with weightless ensuring equipment
CN109179134B (en) * 2018-10-31 2020-04-14 梯联网(贵州)科技股份有限公司 Device combining advertisement and elevator falling prevention prompt

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1785774A (en) * 2005-12-09 2006-06-14 陈三柯 Safety device of elevator
CN101844717A (en) * 2010-05-18 2010-09-29 沈阳三洋电梯有限公司 Mechanical locking device for preventing car movement
CN201598082U (en) * 2009-08-14 2010-10-06 深圳市美迪斯电梯有限公司 Non-machine room lift car stopping device
CN205045631U (en) * 2015-07-21 2016-02-24 广东富本电梯有限公司 Device is stopped to no computer lab elevator system
CN206069133U (en) * 2016-06-26 2017-04-05 苏州中远电梯有限公司 A kind of anti-fall mechanism of elevator

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JPH09193042A (en) * 1996-01-22 1997-07-29 Hitachi Building Syst Co Ltd Bearing member pulling-out tool of electromagnetic brake

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1785774A (en) * 2005-12-09 2006-06-14 陈三柯 Safety device of elevator
CN201598082U (en) * 2009-08-14 2010-10-06 深圳市美迪斯电梯有限公司 Non-machine room lift car stopping device
CN101844717A (en) * 2010-05-18 2010-09-29 沈阳三洋电梯有限公司 Mechanical locking device for preventing car movement
CN205045631U (en) * 2015-07-21 2016-02-24 广东富本电梯有限公司 Device is stopped to no computer lab elevator system
CN206069133U (en) * 2016-06-26 2017-04-05 苏州中远电梯有限公司 A kind of anti-fall mechanism of elevator

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