CN106004399B - Multi-motor driven speed change mechanism - Google Patents

Multi-motor driven speed change mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106004399B
CN106004399B CN201610539994.3A CN201610539994A CN106004399B CN 106004399 B CN106004399 B CN 106004399B CN 201610539994 A CN201610539994 A CN 201610539994A CN 106004399 B CN106004399 B CN 106004399B
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China
Prior art keywords
motor
supporting plate
gear
gear ring
column
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CN201610539994.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106004399A (en
Inventor
杨亮
夏百战
石世光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nantong Jusheng Numerical Control Machine Tool Co ltd
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan Institute
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Publication of CN106004399A publication Critical patent/CN106004399A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/02Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/06Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing
    • B60K17/08Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing of mechanical type

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-motor driven speed change mechanism, which comprises a first supporting plate, wherein four through grooves are formed in the first supporting plate, the through grooves are positioned on two diagonal lines of the first supporting plate, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the lower part of each through groove and positioned on the lower surface of the first supporting plate, so that the operation of workers is more convenient, the speed can be more conveniently adjusted through different speeds of a first motor, a second motor, a third motor and a fourth motor, the heights of the first gear ring, the second gear ring and the third gear ring can be adjusted through a first hydraulic column, different gear rings and gears are meshed, more speeds can be adjusted, the multi-motor driven speed change mechanism is simple in structure, convenient to operate and convenient to adjust the speed, the output requirements of an electric vehicle under the conditions of load starting and uphill can be met, and the motors can be driven at high power, Under the condition of large torque output, the motor is not easy to damage and runs more stably.

Description

A kind of gear of multi-motor driving
Technical field
The present invention relates to motor-drive technique field, specially a kind of gear of multi-motor driving.
Background technology
In recent years electric automobile, electro-tricycle due to its environmental-protecting performance and cheap usage charges development it is very fast, electricity Motor-car is more and more extensive as the use of loading purposes, starts and high-power and moment of torsion output is needed during loading, it is simple according to It can not adapt to that electric car is high-power, the growth requirement of high torque output completely by increase power of motor, therefore, it is proposed that a kind of The gear of multi-motor driving.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of gear of multi-motor driving, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of gear of multi-motor driving, including the One supporting plate, first supporting plate are provided with four grooves, and groove is located on two diagonal of the first supporting plate, described logical The bottom both sides of groove are provided with sliding groove, and sliding groove is located at the lower surface of the first supporting plate, sliding panel, sliding panel are provided with sliding groove Be slidably connected with sliding groove, the center of first supporting plate is provided with support block, four sides of support block respectively with sliding panel It is mutually corresponding, be provided with the first hydraulic column between support block and sliding panel, the lower surface of the sliding panel be respectively equipped with the first motor, Second motor, the 3rd motor and the 4th motor, the first motor, the second motor, the output shaft of the 3rd motor and the 4th motor run through Sliding panel and groove and the upper end for extending to the first supporting plate, and the first motor, the second motor, the 3rd motor and the 4th electricity The upper end of machine output shaft is provided with gear, and the corner of first support plate upper surface is provided with slipping column, and slipping column is provided with Second supporting plate, the second supporting plate are slidably connected with slipping column, the both sides between second supporting plate and the first supporting plate Provided with two the second hydraulic columns, the side of the second hydraulic column is provided with hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder by oil guide pipe and the first hydraulic column and Second hydraulic column connects, and second supporting plate is connected with output shaft centrally through bearing, and the lower end of output shaft runs through second The lower section of fagging and extension, the lower end of the output shaft are provided with the first gear ring, and the upper end of the first gear ring is provided with the second gear ring, and the The upper end of two gear rings is provided with the 3rd gear ring, and the opposite side of second hydraulic column is provided with controller, and controller is electrically connected liquid Cylinder pressure, the first motor, the second motor, the 3rd motor and the 4th motor.
Preferably, the internal diameter of first gear ring, the second gear ring and the 3rd gear ring is gradually incremented by.
Preferably, the slipping column is provided with back-up ring, and back-up ring upper surface is higher than the upper surface of gear.
Preferably, the center of first supporting plate mutually coincides with the center of the second supporting plate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Four are provided with the gear of the multi-motor driving Motor and the first hydraulic column, the first motor, the second motor, the 3rd motor and the 4th motor carry out type are driven by the first hydraulic column It is mobile so that staff operates enhanced convenience, and passes through the first motor, the second motor, the 3rd motor and the 4th motor Different speed can be provided with the second hydraulic column and the with the carry out speed governing of enhanced convenience, on the gear of multi-motor driving One gear ring, the second gear ring and the 3rd gear ring, the first gear ring, the second gear ring and the 3rd tooth can be adjusted by the first hydraulic column The height of circle, different gear rings and gear are engaged, more speed, the gear knot of the multi-motor driving can be adjusted out Structure is simple, easy to operate, and governing speed is convenient, disclosure satisfy that the output demand under electric car load startup and uphill condition, makes Motor is not susceptible to damage in the case of high power, high pulling torque output, and runs more stable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is bottom surface structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In figure:1 first motor, 2 first supporting plates, 3 second motors, 4 sliding panels, 5 slipping columns, 6 second supporting plates, 7 Sliding groove, 8 the 3rd motors, 9 the 4th motors, 10 first hydraulic columns, 11 support blocks, 12 grooves, 13 output shafts, 14 gears, 15 liquid Cylinder pressure, 16 the 3rd gear rings, 17 second hydraulic columns, 18 controllers, 19 back-up rings, 20 first gear rings, 21 second gear rings.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-3 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of gear of multi-motor driving, including first Supporting plate 2, the first supporting plate 2 are provided with four grooves 12, and groove 12 is located on two diagonal of the first supporting plate 2, groove 12 bottom both sides are provided with sliding groove 7, and sliding groove 7 is located at the lower surface of the first supporting plate 2, sliding panel 4 is provided with sliding groove 7, Sliding panel 4 is slidably connected with sliding groove 7, and the center of the first supporting plate 2 is provided with support block 11, four sides difference of support block 11 It is mutually corresponding with sliding panel 4, the first hydraulic column 10 is provided between support block 11 and sliding panel 4, the lower surface of sliding panel 4 is set respectively There are the first motor 1, the second motor 3, the 3rd motor 8 and the 4th motor 9, the first motor 1, second is driven by the first hydraulic column 10 Motor 3, the 3rd motor 8 and the carry out type movement of the 4th motor 9 so that staff operates enhanced convenience, and passes through first Motor 1, the second motor 3, the 3rd motor 8 and the different speed of the 4th motor 9 can be with the carry out speed governing of enhanced convenience, the first electricity Machine 1, the second motor 3, the output shaft of the 3rd motor 8 and the 4th motor 9 through sliding panel 4 and groove 12 and extend to first The upper end of fagging 2, and the first motor 1, the second motor 3, the upper end of the 3rd motor 8 and the output shaft of the 4th motor 9 are provided with gear 14, the corner of the upper surface of the first supporting plate 2 is provided with slipping column 5, and slipping column 5 is provided with back-up ring 19, and the upper surface of back-up ring 19 is high In the upper surface of gear 14, slipping column 5 is provided with the second supporting plate 6, the center of the first supporting plate 2 and the second supporting plate 6 Center mutually coincides, and the second supporting plate 6 is slidably connected with slipping column 5, and two between the second supporting plate 6 and the first supporting plate 2 Side is provided with two the second hydraulic columns 17, and the side of the second hydraulic column 17 is provided with hydraulic cylinder 15, and hydraulic cylinder 15 passes through oil guide pipe and One hydraulic column 10 and the second hydraulic column 17 connect, and the second supporting plate 6 is connected with output shaft 13 centrally through bearing, output shaft 13 Through the second supporting plate 6 and the lower section of extension, the lower end of output shaft 13 is provided with the first gear ring 20, the upper end of the first gear ring 20 for lower end Provided with the second gear ring 21, and the upper end of the second gear ring 21 is provided with the 3rd gear ring 16, the first gear ring 20, the second gear ring 21 and the 3rd tooth The internal diameter of circle 16 is gradually incremented by, and the first gear ring 20, the second gear ring 21 and the 3rd tooth can be adjusted by the second hydraulic column 17 The height of circle 16, engages different gear rings and gear 14, can adjust out more speed, the opposite side of the second hydraulic column 17 Provided with controller 18, controller 18 is electrically connected hydraulic cylinder 15, the first motor 1, the second motor 3, the 3rd motor 8 and the 4th electricity Machine 9, the gear of the multi-motor driving is simple in construction, easy to operate, and governing speed is convenient, disclosure satisfy that electric car load is opened Output demand under dynamic and uphill condition, motor is set to be not susceptible to damage in the case of high power, high pulling torque output, and Operation is more stablized.
Operation principle:By the height of second 17 liters of valencys of hydraulic column come select the first gear ring 20 or the second gear ring 21 or The height of 3rd gear ring 16 is identical with gear 14, by the first hydraulic column 10 come select the first motor 1 or the second motor 3 or Gear 14 on 3rd motor 8 or the 4th motor 9 engages with the first gear ring 20 or the second gear ring 21 or the 3rd gear ring 16, passes through choosing The motor selected is rotated to drive output shaft 13 to be rotated.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of gear of multi-motor driving, including the first supporting plate(2), it is characterised in that:First supporting plate(2) It is provided with four grooves(12), groove(12)Positioned at the first supporting plate(2)Two diagonal on, the groove(12)Bottom Both sides are provided with sliding groove(7), sliding groove(7)Positioned at the first supporting plate(2)Lower surface, sliding groove(7)It is interior to be provided with sliding panel (4), sliding panel(4)With sliding groove(7)It is slidably connected, first supporting plate(2)Center be provided with support block(11), support block (11)Four sides respectively with sliding panel(4)It is mutually corresponding, support block(11)With sliding panel(4)Between be provided with the first hydraulic column (10), the sliding panel(4)Lower surface be respectively equipped with the first motor(1), the second motor(3), the 3rd motor(8)With the 4th electricity Machine(9), the first motor(1), the second motor(3), the 3rd motor(8)With the 4th motor(9)Output shaft run through sliding panel(4)With Groove(12)And extend to the first supporting plate(2)Upper end, and the first motor(1), the second motor(3), the 3rd motor(8) With the 4th motor(9)The upper end of output shaft is provided with gear(14), first supporting plate(2)The corner of upper surface, which is provided with, slides branch Post(5), slipping column(5)It is provided with the second supporting plate(6), the second supporting plate(6)With slipping column(5)It is slidably connected, it is described Second supporting plate(6)With the first supporting plate(2)Between both sides be provided with two the second hydraulic columns(17), the second hydraulic column(17)'s Side is provided with hydraulic cylinder(15), hydraulic cylinder(15)Pass through oil guide pipe and the first hydraulic column(10)With the second hydraulic column(17)Connection, Second supporting plate(6)Output shaft is connected with centrally through bearing(13), output shaft(13)Lower end run through the second supporting plate (6)And the lower section of extension, the output shaft(13)Lower end be provided with the first gear ring(20), the first gear ring(20)Upper end be provided with the Two gear rings(21), and the second gear ring(21)Upper end be provided with the 3rd gear ring(16), second hydraulic column(17)Opposite side set There is controller(18), controller(18)It is electrically connected hydraulic cylinder(15), the first motor(1), the second motor(3), the 3rd motor (8)With the 4th motor(9).
A kind of 2. gear of multi-motor driving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First gear ring (20), the second gear ring(21)With the 3rd gear ring(16)Internal diameter gradually be incremented by.
A kind of 3. gear of multi-motor driving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The slipping column(5) It is provided with back-up ring(19), back-up ring(19)Upper surface is higher than gear(14)Upper surface.
A kind of 4. gear of multi-motor driving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First supporting plate (2)Center and the second supporting plate(6)Center mutually coincide.
CN201610539994.3A 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 Multi-motor driven speed change mechanism Active CN106004399B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106004399B true CN106004399B (en) 2018-01-26

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109250132A (en) * 2017-07-13 2019-01-22 潘素云 A kind of speed change gear for unmanned plane propeller

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201849423U (en) * 2010-09-10 2011-06-01 邓有白 Driving and transmitting system of electric automobile
CN104228602A (en) * 2014-09-24 2014-12-24 深圳市蓝玫瑰科技有限公司 Electric automobile powered by multiple power supplies and driven by multiple motors
CN105416046A (en) * 2015-11-28 2016-03-23 重庆永重重工有限公司 Speed change mechanism driven by multiple motors
CN105459781A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-06 温岭市海风差速器有限公司 Multi-motor driving system of electric automobile
CN205768593U (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-12-07 电子科技大学中山学院 Multi-motor driven speed change mechanism

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3628932B2 (en) * 2000-03-21 2005-03-16 ジヤトコ株式会社 Control device for continuously variable transmission
JP4722710B2 (en) * 2006-01-11 2011-07-13 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Hydraulic control device for transmission

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201849423U (en) * 2010-09-10 2011-06-01 邓有白 Driving and transmitting system of electric automobile
CN104228602A (en) * 2014-09-24 2014-12-24 深圳市蓝玫瑰科技有限公司 Electric automobile powered by multiple power supplies and driven by multiple motors
CN105416046A (en) * 2015-11-28 2016-03-23 重庆永重重工有限公司 Speed change mechanism driven by multiple motors
CN105459781A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-06 温岭市海风差速器有限公司 Multi-motor driving system of electric automobile
CN205768593U (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-12-07 电子科技大学中山学院 Multi-motor driven speed change mechanism

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Effective date of registration: 20201124

Address after: Ten groups of 226000 Gangzha District Jiangsu city of Nantong Province Qin Zao Jie Dao Yuan Qiao Cun

Patentee after: NANTONG JUSHENG NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINE TOOL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 528402 Guangdong city of Zhongshan province Xueyuan Road Shiqi District No. 1

Patentee before: University OF ELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA, ZHONGSHAN INSTITUTE

CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder
CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder

Address after: 226300 Xuzhuang science and Technology Industrial Park, Xingren Town, Tongzhou District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: NANTONG JUSHENG NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINE TOOL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 226000 group 10, Yuanqiao village, qinzao street, Gangzha District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: NANTONG JUSHENG NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINE TOOL Co.,Ltd.