CN106001426B - A kind of yoke plate casting technique - Google Patents

A kind of yoke plate casting technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106001426B
CN106001426B CN201610555576.3A CN201610555576A CN106001426B CN 106001426 B CN106001426 B CN 106001426B CN 201610555576 A CN201610555576 A CN 201610555576A CN 106001426 B CN106001426 B CN 106001426B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
yoke plate
melting
casting
raw material
mold
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610555576.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106001426A (en
Inventor
王波
王运安
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Qiao Sen Electrical Polytron Technologies Inc
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Anhui Qiao Sen Electrical Polytron Technologies Inc
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Priority to CN201610555576.3A priority Critical patent/CN106001426B/en
Publication of CN106001426A publication Critical patent/CN106001426A/en
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Publication of CN106001426B publication Critical patent/CN106001426B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/06Permanent moulds for shaped castings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/06Permanent moulds for shaped castings
    • B22C9/061Materials which make up the mould
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C1/00Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
    • C21C1/08Manufacture of cast-iron

Abstract

A kind of yoke plate casting technique, including first heat-resisting material being used to design a set of mold, the raw material for treating melting are put into crucible again and fill up agent with casting flaw and carry out melting after mixing, raw material after melting is poured into the mold through overbaking, it is finally demoulded, casting technique of the present invention eliminates yoke plate internal porosity shrinkage cavity defect, the spheroidal graphite cast-iron yoke plate stable quality produced and yoke plate dense internal organization, 1-2 grades of nodulizing grade, 6-8 grades of graphite size;Casting roughness can reach Ra25 μm;Mechanical processing of casting surplus can drop to 2.5mm, and the same period, production cost can reduce by 20~30% compared with forged steel yoke plate, save material;Stable processing technique, production is terse, and labor intensity is low, and production efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of yoke plate casting technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to casting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of yoke plate casting technique.
Background technology
Yoke plate is for connection to several insulator chains or multiple stress branches is assembled into whole plate shape connection gold utensil. In existing industrial production, variously-shaped yoke plate is widely used, but material is forged steel pieces, and production cost is higher, because This, produces spheroidal graphite cast-iron yoke plate, but the technique is in preparation there are also company using hard sand molding technical matters in recent years There are following defects in the process:Since molten iron cooling leads to shrinkage porosite, the shrinkage cavity of cast-internal generation slowly in hard sand technique;Quality is not Stablize, casting cooling velocity is slow, and interior tissue is not fine and close, and nodulizing grade is low (3 grades), and material is unstable;Casting of appearance of cast is coarse, casting Part allowance is big, waste of materials, and machining cost is high;Production process is complicated, and labor intensity is big, low production efficiency;From Animi resin dosage is big, and roughing sand dosage is big, leads to production cost height.
Invention content
The present invention is to solve the above problems, a kind of elimination yoke plate internal porosity of offer, the casting spheroidal graphite cast-iron yoke plate of shrinkage cavity Casting technique, in this way can with the yoke plate part of batch micro operations high quality, so as to replace forged steel yoke plate, connection can be reduced Plate production cost 20~30%.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical solution:
A kind of yoke plate casting technique, includes the following steps:
(1) selects heat-resisting material to design a set of mold consistent with yoke plate shape;
(2) raw material for treating melting are put into crucible and fill up agent with casting flaw and are uniformly mixed by, and crucible is placed in vacuum In the crucible for smelting room of induction furnace, the flushing of 4~8 times is first carried out to crucible for smelting room using inert gas, finally keeps crucible The vacuum degree of working chamber is 10-5~10-3Mbar carries out melting, keeps the temperature 10~15min after the completion of melting so that each in raw material Element is uniform;
(3) mold is fixed on shake table or turntable by, with 350~400 degrees Celsius of constant temperature, the heat of 50 hertz of frequency Wind turbine carries out mold the baking of 2 hours or more;
(4) raw material after melting is poured into the mold through overbaking by, and the control duration of pouring was at 10~15 seconds;
(5) it is demoulded after moldings to be cooled, and grinding process is carried out with sand paper to cast outer surface;
Heat-resisting material in the step (1) is by high temperature oxidation resisting magnesium dust, and chromium oxide powder, magnesium sulfate powder is through height Warm high pressure compression moulding.
Inert gas in the step (2) is nitrogen or argon gas.
Casting flaw is filled up agent and is made of the raw material proportioning of following parts by weight in the step (2):5~10 parts of silica flour, 3~5 parts of silicon carbide powder, 4~7 parts of zirconium English powder.
Treat that melting raw material fill up agent in weight ratio 25~30 with casting flaw in the step (2):1.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Yoke plate internal porosity shrinkage cavity defect is eliminated, the spheroidal graphite cast-iron yoke plate matter produced Amount stablizes and yoke plate dense internal organization, 1-2 grades of nodulizing grade, 6-8 grades of graphite size;Casting roughness can reach Ra25 μ m;Mechanical processing of casting surplus can drop to 2.5mm, and the same period, production cost can reduce by 20~30% compared with forged steel yoke plate, save material; Stable processing technique, production is terse, and labor intensity is low, and production efficiency is high.
Specific embodiment:
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment
(1) selects heat-resisting material to design a set of mold consistent with yoke plate shape;
(2) raw material for treating melting are put into crucible and fill up agent with casting flaw and are uniformly mixed by, and crucible is placed in vacuum In the crucible for smelting room of induction furnace, the flushing of 4~8 times is first carried out to crucible for smelting room using inert gas, finally keeps crucible The vacuum degree of working chamber is 10- 5~10-3Mbar carries out melting, keeps the temperature 10~15min after the completion of melting so that each in raw material Element is uniform;
(3) mold is fixed on shake table or turntable by, with 350~400 degrees Celsius of constant temperature, the heat of 50 hertz of frequency Wind turbine carries out mold the baking of 2 hours or more;
(4) raw material after melting is poured into the mold through overbaking by, and the control duration of pouring was at 10~15 seconds;
(5) it is demoulded after moldings to be cooled, and grinding process is carried out with sand paper to cast outer surface;
Heat-resisting material in the step (1) is by high temperature oxidation resisting magnesium dust, and chromium oxide powder, magnesium sulfate powder is through height Warm high pressure compression moulding.
Inert gas in the step (2) is nitrogen or argon gas.
Casting flaw is filled up agent and is made of the raw material proportioning of following parts by weight in the step (2):5~10 parts of silica flour, 3~5 parts of silicon carbide powder, 4~7 parts of zirconium English powder.
Treat that melting raw material fill up agent in weight ratio 25~30 with casting flaw in the step (2):1.
Basic principle, main feature and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also have it is various Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of yoke plate casting technique, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) selects heat-resisting material to design a set of mold consistent with yoke plate shape;
(2) raw material for treating melting are put into crucible and fill up agent with casting flaw and are uniformly mixed by, and crucible is placed in vacuum induction In the crucible for smelting room of stove, the flushing of 4~8 times is first carried out to crucible for smelting room using inert gas, finally keeps crucible for smelting The vacuum degree of room carries out melting for 10-5~10-3mbar, keeps the temperature 10~15min after the completion of melting so that each element in raw material Uniformly;
(3) mold is fixed on shake table or turntable by, with 350~400 degrees Celsius of constant temperature, the air-heater of 50 hertz of frequency The baking of 2 hours or more is carried out to mold;
(4) raw material after melting is poured into the mold through overbaking by, and the control duration of pouring was at 10~15 seconds;
(5) it is demoulded after moldings to be cooled, and grinding process is carried out with sand paper to cast outer surface;
The heat-resisting material is by high temperature oxidation resisting magnesium dust, and chromium oxide powder, magnesium sulfate powder is through high temperature and pressure compression moulding;
The casting flaw is filled up agent and is made of the raw material proportioning of following parts by weight:5~10 parts of silica flour, silicon carbide powder 3~5 Part, 4~7 parts of zirconium English powder;
It is described that treat that melting raw material and casting flaw fill up agent in weight ratio be 25~30:1.
2. a kind of yoke plate casting technique as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Inert gas in the step (2) is Nitrogen or argon gas.
CN201610555576.3A 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 A kind of yoke plate casting technique Expired - Fee Related CN106001426B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610555576.3A CN106001426B (en) 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 A kind of yoke plate casting technique

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610555576.3A CN106001426B (en) 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 A kind of yoke plate casting technique

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CN106001426A CN106001426A (en) 2016-10-12
CN106001426B true CN106001426B (en) 2018-06-19

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106378437A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-02-08 江苏金泰堡机械制造有限公司 Aluminum alloy yoke plate manufacturing method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104128564A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-11-05 侯马市晋烽机械铸造有限公司 Casting process of sand-lined metal mold cast nodular iron hinge lug
CN104550738A (en) * 2013-10-25 2015-04-29 青岛和德隆机械有限公司 Spheroidal graphite cast iron automobile gear water cooling copper alloy metal mold casting technology
CN105328125A (en) * 2015-09-26 2016-02-17 侯马市晋烽机械铸造有限公司 Casting method of rotor pressing ring for metro locomotive

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10314921A (en) * 1997-05-13 1998-12-02 Nippon Chuzo Kk Cooling pipe cast-in casting steel product and its manufacture

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104550738A (en) * 2013-10-25 2015-04-29 青岛和德隆机械有限公司 Spheroidal graphite cast iron automobile gear water cooling copper alloy metal mold casting technology
CN104128564A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-11-05 侯马市晋烽机械铸造有限公司 Casting process of sand-lined metal mold cast nodular iron hinge lug
CN105328125A (en) * 2015-09-26 2016-02-17 侯马市晋烽机械铸造有限公司 Casting method of rotor pressing ring for metro locomotive

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