CN106000234B - Simple gas generating device - Google Patents
Simple gas generating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106000234B CN106000234B CN201610524640.1A CN201610524640A CN106000234B CN 106000234 B CN106000234 B CN 106000234B CN 201610524640 A CN201610524640 A CN 201610524640A CN 106000234 B CN106000234 B CN 106000234B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
- B01J7/02—Apparatus for generating gases by wet methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0046—Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00279—Features relating to reactor vessels
- B01J2219/00306—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00279—Features relating to reactor vessels
- B01J2219/00331—Details of the reactor vessels
- B01J2219/00333—Closures attached to the reactor vessels
- B01J2219/00335—Septa
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of simple gas generating devices comprising：First work department, at least to make the first reactant enter second chamber；Second work department, include the second chamber, the second reactant is equipped in the second chamber, the first reactant into second chamber and can generate with the second reactant reaction of part in second chamber and be enough to make remaining second reactant in second chamber to enter the gas of third chamber；Third work department includes the third chamber, into third chamber the second reactant can be placed in the indoor third reactant reaction of third chamber, and generate object gas.Gas generating unit of the invention is safe and convenient to use, simple and compact for structure, is readily transported, and space occupied is small, is conducive to modernization industry and produces.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of simple gas generating devices, belong to machinery field.
Background technique
Gas can be used as clear energy sources, such as gas controllable in a fuel cell can be reacted with oxygen, generate electricity
Energy and water, fuel cell energy conversion ratio are much higher than now best internal combustion engine, gas is as a kind of up to 60-80%
New energy is by very big concern.But gas critical-temperature is low, is difficult to liquefy, and the density of liquefied gas is also very low, so
Gas is difficult to store and transport, and needs to store it with various hydrogen storage materials.
Common hydrogen storage method has metal hydrogen storage and compound hydrogen storage, and hydrogen storage ability is strong.Such as Qingization Magnesium can be stored
The gas of 7.8% mass, and gas can be reuptaked after discharging, it is reusable.However metal hydrogen storage hydrogen release is highly difficult,
A few Baidu's temperature are needed, actual use is caused to be difficult.In addition also useful adsorbent material hydrogen storage, such as carbon nanomaterial, but they
The adsorption temp needed is low.
Therefore, how a kind of convenient and fast gas generator, hydrogen especially simple and compact for structure, safe and convenient to use are provided
Gas generating device, which has become, develops gas-fed fuel cell urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple gas generating device, with gram
Take the deficiencies in the prior art.
For realization aforementioned invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention includes：
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of simple gas generating devices comprising：
First work department, at least to make the first reactant enter second chamber；
Second work department includes the second chamber, the second reactant is equipped in the second chamber, into the second chamber
First reactant of room can with the second reactant reaction of part in second chamber, and generate be enough to make remaining in second chamber
Second reactant enters the gas of third chamber；
Third work department, include the third chamber, into third chamber the second reactant can be placed in third chamber
Indoor third reactant reaction, and generate object gas.
In some embodiments, first work department includes that can release the first reactant to the second chamber
First chamber.
In some more preferred embodiments, first work department includes first chamber, and at least described the
The part locular wall of one chamber have first can cataclasitlc structure, described first can cataclasitlc structure can physically and/or chemically act under
It is broken, to form the channel for entering the second chamber for the first reactant at least on the locular wall of the first chamber.
Further, described first can cataclasitlc structure include at least to formed the first chamber part locular wall every
Film, the diaphragm include the organic barrier film that can be crushed in the case where setting external force or anodic aluminium oxide membrane.
In some embodiments, first work department is equipped at least one and passes through for the first reactant and enter the
The channel of two chambers.
In some embodiments, the part locular wall of at least described second chamber have second can cataclasitlc structure, described the
Two can cataclasitlc structure can be crushed in the case where setting external force, thus at least on the locular wall of the second chamber formed for second
Reactant enters the channel of the third chamber.
Further, described second can cataclasitlc structure include be distributed on the second chamber locular wall at least one rupture
Line.
In some more preferred embodiments, second work department is using can burst component, and described second
Chamber is to be formed in the sealed chamber that can be burst in component, and at least break on component equipped at least one in described burst
Crackle, it is broken when making air pressure of second work department in the second chamber be more than setting value.
Further, second work department can seal with the first work department and be combined to form described the second of sealing
Chamber.
Further, first work department, the second work department and third work department are sealed against each other in conjunction with and being formed has
The simple gas generating device of inner cavity is sealed, and gas vent is also distributed on the simple gas generating device, it is described
Gas vent is connected to the sealing inner cavity.
In some more preferred embodiments, the first reactant into second chamber is merely capable of and second
Indoor a small amount of second reactant reaction of chamber, and generating can make the second reactant of the overwhelming majority in second chamber enter third chamber
The gas of room, the indoor third reactant of third chamber are enough sufficiently to react with the second reactant for entering third chamber.
Further, first reactant, the second reactant and third reactant be powder shaped, it is graininess, liquid
Or it is blocky, and at least one of first reactant, the second reactant and third reactant are flow-like.
For nationality by previous designs, simple gas generating device provided by the invention is simple and compact for structure, easy to use, in work
As when be the principle based on similar chain reaction, that is, by being carried out initially with the first a small amount of reactant and the second reactant
Small size back is answered, and is then caused a large amount of second reactant and third reactant reaction, is realized the generation of a large amount of object gas, therefore
It is very safe, it is conducive to transport, is conducive to modernization industry and produces.
Detailed description of the invention
It is right with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description in order to illustrate more clearly of structure of the invention feature and technical essential
The present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of simple gas generating device in an exemplary embodiments of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of decomposition texture schematic diagram of simple gas generating device in an exemplary embodiments of the invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of simple gas generating device in another exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In view of deficiency in the prior art, inventor is studied for a long period of time and is largely practiced, and is able to propose of the invention
Technical solution.It as follows will be further to works such as the technical solution, its implementation process and principles in conjunction with attached drawing and several embodiments
It illustrates.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being set to " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", "upper",
"lower", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein "and/or" includes one or more
Any and all combinations of relevant listed item.
The one aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of simple gas generating device comprising：
First work department, at least to make the first reactant enter second chamber；
Second work department includes the second chamber, the second reactant is equipped in the second chamber, into the second chamber
First reactant of room can with the second reactant reaction of part in second chamber, and generate be enough to make remaining in second chamber
Second reactant enters the gas of third chamber；
Third work department, include the third chamber, into third chamber the second reactant can be placed in third chamber
Indoor third reactant reaction, and generate object gas.
Further, first work department includes the first chamber that the first reactant can be released to the second chamber
Room.The mode wherein " discharged ", which can be, makees the first reactant of solid-state or liquid in the thrust added outside or the gravity of itself
Second chamber is entered with certain speed under, or can be makes the first reactant of liquid flow into second chamber naturally.
In some embodiments, first work department includes first chamber, the part room of at least described first chamber
Wall have first can cataclasitlc structure, described first can cataclasitlc structure can physically and/or chemically act under be crushed, at least exist
The channel for entering the second chamber for the first reactant is formed on the locular wall of the first chamber.
Wherein, described " physically and/or chemically acting on " can be for example that (such as the first of liquid is anti-with specific liquid
Answer object) dissolution or impregnate to first can cataclasitlc structure it is broken, or with the effect of specific power (such as break up, puncture, break, gas
Pressure hydraulic crushes) make first can cataclasitlc structure it is broken, either make first can break with laser irradiation or generating elements heat
Broken structure burning is melted and is crushed, and not limited to this.
Further, described first can cataclasitlc structure include bullet at least to form the part locular wall of the first chamber
Property diaphragm, the diaphragm include can setting external force (such as break up, puncture, break, air pressure or hydraulic crush) under break
Broken organic barrier film or anodic aluminium oxide membrane, such as thin hard or flexible plastic film, rubber membrane, metal film, paper membrane etc., but it is unlimited
In this.
In some embodiments, at least one can also be equipped in first work department for the first reactant by going forward side by side
Enter the channel of second chamber.
For example, the channel can be the through-hole being formed in first work department, described through-hole one end and the second chamber
Room cooperation, the other end can be connected to or be set to the first work department surface with the first work department inner cavity.It wherein, can on the through-hole
Equipped with dismountable sealing cover body etc., nationality is escaped with the gas for preventing reaction from generating.Alternatively, the through-hole can be equipped with first
The container of reactant cooperates, which is the open end passed through for the first reactant, and can protrude into the through-hole, the appearance
The device other end can be sealed with the through-hole other end to be cooperated.Wherein, the container can be connected through a screw thread, the side such as mechanical press
Formula is in conjunction with the through-hole.
Further, in some embodiments, the channel being distributed in first work department is also used as
The gas output channel of the simple gas generating device, outwardly to export the object gas of generation.
In some embodiments, the part locular wall of at least described second chamber have second can cataclasitlc structure, described the
Two can cataclasitlc structure can be crushed in the case where setting external force (it is preferred, for example, air pressure or hydraulic rack), thus at least in institute
State the channel for being formed on the locular wall of second chamber and entering the third chamber for the second reactant.
In some more preferred embodiments, described second can cataclasitlc structure include be distributed in the second chamber room
At least one rupture line on wall.The rupture line can be in second work department, especially shape on second chamber locular wall
At threadiness, sheet region etc., and the structural strength in these regions should be weaker than the rest part of the second work department.
In some more preferred embodiments, second work department is using can burst component, and described second
Chamber is to be formed in the sealed chamber that can be burst in component, and at least break on component equipped at least one in described burst
Crackle, it is broken when making air pressure of second work department in the second chamber be more than setting value.At this point, second chamber
Can be interconnected with third chamber and the integral chamber of shape.
Wherein, the component that bursts can use plastic foil, rubber membrane product or be formed with other materials compound
Product.
Further, for the air pressure etc. in second chamber to be controlled in more reasonable range, to reach control gas
It generates reaction speed and guarantees the purpose of safe, also second chamber can be passed through check valve or automatic or manual air pressure valve etc.
It is connect with the external world.When the air pressure in second chamber is more than given threshold, the check valve or manual pneumatic valve etc. can be passed through
A part of gas in second chamber is discharged outward.
Further, second work department can be combined with the first work department and/or the sealing of third work department to shape
At the second chamber of sealing.
Further, first work department, the second work department and third work department are sealed against each other in conjunction with and being formed has
The simple gas generating device of inner cavity is sealed, and gas vent is also distributed on the simple gas generating device, it is described
Gas vent is connected to the sealing inner cavity.
In some embodiments, when the simple gas generating device works, phase between second chamber, third chamber
It is intercommunicated and form sealed internal chamber above-mentioned, it at this time can also be using the logical of the first reactant being set in first work department
Road is as the gas vent.It is of course also possible to the gas vent is separately added in the simple gas generating device, such as
The gas vent can be formed on the both ends of simple gas generating device or side wall.
In each embodiment above-mentioned, to realize the sealing between each component, it can also set up separately in the interconnecting piece of each component
Set sealing ring etc..Alternatively, can also between each component or each component internal be arranged other structures for contributing to form sealing state,
Element etc..This is all that those skilled in the art can know that details are not described herein again in conjunction with this specification and its common sense.
For example, the simple gas generating device may also include the 4th work department, to by first work department, second
Work department and third work department are tightly connected.4th work department can have the cylindrical body of both ends open, the tubular master
Supporting block that body extends from from its inner wall to axis direction and be divided into the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad.When first work
When making portion, the second work department and third work department and being tightly connected by the 4th work department, second bonding pad can be arranged
In the open end of the third work department, the peripheral part of the open end of second work department can be overlapped in first bonding pad
It is interior, and its second chamber can be adjacent with the third chamber, first work department can be contained in first bonding pad.
Wherein, first work department, the second work department and third work department can be various convenient forms, such as manage
Shape, shelly-shaped, tubular, can-like, bag-shaped, etc., and it is without being limited thereto.
In some embodiments, first work department, the second work department, third work department can also be wholely set, example
Such as it is integrally formed by 3D printing mode.
In some more preferred embodiments, the first reactant into second chamber is merely capable of and second
Indoor a small amount of second reactant reaction of chamber, and generating can make the second reactant of the overwhelming majority in second chamber enter third chamber
The gas of room, the indoor third reactant of third chamber are enough sufficiently to react with the second reactant for entering third chamber.
Wherein, the second reactant and third reactant can be selected from Suitable chemical species known to industry, for example, working as target
When gas is hydrogen, typical first reactant, the second reactant and third reactant can be selected from but not limited to following combination：
Metal (such as Zn) and sour (such as sulfuric acid), alkali or alkaline earth metal and water, aluminium, zinc, beryllium and NaOH, KOH, NaSiH4With
H2O, copper and sodium cyanide solution, etc..Wherein, the first reactant, the second reactant and third reactant can for powder shaped,
Any one in graininess, liquid and bulk.It is more preferred, the first reactant, the second reactant and third reaction
At least one of object is flow-like.
By selecting this simple gas generating device as gas supply source, it is only necessary to occupy minimum space, and sustainable
Generate bulk gas, compared with it is traditional using gas bomb etc. as by the way of gas source, gas supply is safer, stable,
Persistently.
Technical solution of the present invention is more specifically introduced below in conjunction with attached drawing and some exemplary embodiments, so that ability
Technical staff in domain can be more clearly understood that the contents of the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-2, a kind of simple gas generating device packet provided in an exemplary embodiments of the invention
Include the first work department 1, the second work department 2 and third work department 3, first work department 1, the second work department 2 and third work department 3
Can combination shape sealed against one another it is integral.Wherein, a settable first chamber 11 in the first work department 1, can in the first chamber
To accommodate the first reactant R1, which may include a second chamber 21, and can be equipped in the second chamber 21
Two reactant R2, the third work department 3 may include a third chamber 31, can be equipped with third reactant in the third chamber 31
R3。
Further, can have can cataclasitlc structure by can be crushed that material formed for the regional wall of the first chamber 11
(can be named as " first can cataclasitlc structure "), such as can be formed by film 12 (such as diaphragm) etc., which can be distributed
In the interface of first chamber and second chamber, the two to be obstructed.When thin to this with the insert 13 with some strength
When film 12 applies certain power, which can be broken up, to be formed for the first of solid-state, liquid or its mixed style
Reactant R1 enters the channel of second chamber.Wherein, which can be contact pin etc., may include or logical not comprising gas
Road.In some embodiments, which can be a tube-like piece, when by the insert 13 be inserted into first work department
When, outer wall can form sealing cooperation with the first work department.Alternatively, the film 12 other can also be collapsed using such as paper or easily
The material of solution is formed, and when the first reactant R1 of liquid is injected first chamber, because of the dipping of the first reactant, can make this
Film 12 is broken, to form the channel for entering second chamber for the first reactant R1.
Further, the regional wall of the second chamber 21 can also have can cataclasitlc structure (can be named as that " second can break
Broken structure "), such as can have by can generate deformation under certain air pressure until broken material (such as plastics, rubber, gold
Category, paper or other materials) it is formed.This can cataclasitlc structure can be distributed in the interface of second chamber 21 and third chamber 31, to
The two is obstructed.When make this can cataclasitlc structure it is broken when, then can be formed and enter the logical of third chamber for the second reactant R2
Road.It is more preferred, this can cataclasitlc structure may include that the rupture line above together being formed on second chamber locular wall (does not show in figure
Out).The rupture line can be the threadiness formed on second chamber locular wall, sheet region etc., and the structure in these regions is strong
Degree should be weaker than the rest part of the second work department.When the pressure medium in second chamber, such as gas pressure or fluid pressure surpass
When crossing certain value, then second chamber will break cracks at these first and be damaged, i.e., so that this can cataclasitlc structure it is broken, thus
The channel for entering third chamber for the second reactant R2 is formed, and, while the barrier between second, third chamber can be eliminated
State.Wherein, by adjusting quantity, the distributional pattern etc. of rupture line, can also be formed can correspond to different size of gas
Pressure or fluid pressure and generate different degree of crushing second can cataclasitlc structure, enter the to regulate and control into the second reactant
Quantity, speed of three chambers etc., and then the generation speed of goal of regulation and control gas.
More preferred, the second work department use can burst component, such as the shell mould structure that plastics, rubber system can be burst
Part, this, which can burst on component, can also be equipped at least one rupture line, at the same this can burst can be equipped in component it is described to be formed with
The cavity of second chamber.When the first work department, the second work department, third work department to be tightly connected, it can make this that can burst portion
Cavity in part is formed the second chamber by sealing.
It is more preferred, the second chamber can also by pipeline with check valve or automatic or manual air pressure valve etc. with
External world's connection (not shown).
Wherein, referring to Fig. 1, which can partly or wholly be set to the third chamber of third work department 3
In 31, it can so be conducive to reduce the volume of the simple gas generating device.
Wherein, be each main component for ensureing the simple gas generating device, for example, the first, second, third work department it
Between sealing combine, sealing ring etc. can be also set between these components.Alternatively, can also be arranged between these components other auxiliary
Help element etc..For example, second work department 2 and third work department 3 are connected by the 4th work department 4 referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
It connects.4th work department 4 includes the cylindrical body 41 of a both ends open, and cylindrical body 41 is extended from its inner wall to axis direction
Supporting block 42 out and be divided into bonding pad K1 and bonding pad K2.When the second work department 2 and third work department 3 pass through the 4th work
When portion 4 connects, bonding pad K2 is sheathed on the one end of third work department 3, and an end face of supporting block 42 is erected on third work
On one end face in portion 3, the outwardly projecting edge of open end of the second work department 11 is erected on an end face of supporting block 42, with
This simultaneously, when the first work department 1 is covered on the open end of the second work department 2, the first work department 1 company of being contained in simultaneously
It connects in area K1, thus, so that the second work department 2, third work department 3 and 1 three of the first work department form sealing state.When
So, in some cases, the auxiliary elements such as the 4th work department 4, which can be, is omitted.
Wherein, the first reactant, the second reactant and third reactant can for powder shaped, graininess, it is liquid and
In bulk any one or combinations thereof form.It is more preferred, in the first reactant, the second reactant and third reactant
At least one is flow-like.It is more preferred, the first reactant and the second reactant can generated reactive gas, and the second reactant
It can react between third reactant and generate object gas.Certainly, in some cases it is also possible to be the first reactant
With certain reaction products for being generated after the second reactant reaction and third reactant reaction and generate object gas.
By taking Fig. 1-simple gas generating device shown in Fig. 2 as an example, while it is working, insert 13 can be inserted into the
One chamber 11 and directly by 12 bursting of film, so that the first a small amount of reactant R1 enters the second chamber of the second work department 2
In 21；The first reactant R1 is reacted with the second a small amount of reactant R2 (can be considered as the small-sized starting reaction rank of chain reaction
Section) and gas (may or may not be object gas) is generated, gradually rise the air pressure in second chamber 2, until by the second work
Making that portion 2 bursts (in the process can be by adjusting check valve, the automatic or manual air valve on the pipeline being connected to second chamber
And adjust the air pressure in second chamber, be allowed to be controlled in OK range), at this time all or part of second reactant R2 into
Entering in the third chamber 31 of third work department 3 and reacting with third reactant R3 (can be considered as the large size of chain reaction instead
Answer the stage), generate a large amount of object gas, object gas by gas vent on the simple gas generating device (such as in
The insert 13 of tubulose, naturally it is also possible to be that the gas of the suitable position being arranged on the simple gas generating device goes out
Mouthful) export to the external world.
Therefore, refering to foregoing description, it can be seen that the simple gas generating device is to pass through reaction of high order at work
And realize the production of object gas, reaction process is safely controllable, efficiently quickly.The structure of the simple gas generating device simultaneously
It is simple and compact, it is small in size, it is at low cost, it is easy to use, and be easy to transport and carry.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 3, a kind of simple gas generating device provided in another exemplary embodiments of the invention can
It also may include the first work department 1 ', the second work department 2 and third with the structure similar with aforementioned simple gas generating device
Work department 3 etc., first work department 1 ', the second work department 2 and third work department 3 can combination shape sealed against one another it is integral.Its
In, the second work department 2 and third work department 3 can be essentially identical with aforementioned simple gas generating device.But first work department 1 '
On the through-hole 11 ' that can be not provided with first chamber, and substitute to be formed in first work department, described through-hole one end and second
Chamber cooperation, the other end can be set to the first work department surface.
Wherein, dismountable sealing cover body etc. can be equipped on the through-hole 11 ', nationality is to prevent the first, second reactant phase
The gas evolution or object gas leakage that mutual reactance generates.
Wherein, it may also set up diaphragm (its material can be as mentioned before) etc. between described 11 ' one end of through-hole and second chamber,
Enter simple gas generating device to prevent dust, steam etc., or prevent the first reactant for being pre-stored in the through-hole into
Enter second chamber.
Wherein, the 11 ' other end of through-hole may also set up helicitic texture, connected structure etc., nationality with the first reactant
The inlet of supply container forms sealing cooperation.
It, while it is working, can be by the first a small amount of reactant R1 by taking the simple gas generating device shown in Fig. 3 as an example
(in septate situation, it need to first make membrane rupture) from the second chamber 21 that the second work department 2 is added in the through-hole 11 '；
The first reactant R1 react (the small-sized starting stage of reaction that chain reaction can be considered as) with the second a small amount of reactant R2 and
It generates gas (may or may not be object gas), gradually rises the air pressure in second chamber, until the second work department 2 is swollen
It is broken (to be adjusted in the process by adjusting check valve, the automatic or manual air valve on the pipeline being connected to second chamber
Air pressure in second chamber is allowed to be controlled in OK range), all or part of second reactant R2 enters third at this time
Reacting in the third chamber 31 of work department 3 and with third reactant R3, (large size that can be considered as chain reaction reacts rank
Section), generate a large amount of object gas, object gas passes through gas vent on the simple gas generating device (such as through-hole
11 ', naturally it is also possible to be the gas vent being arranged on the simple gas generating device at the suitable positions such as both ends, side wall, example
Such as the gas vent 12 ' being arranged in the first work department 1 ') it exports to the external world.
It should be appreciated that the technical concepts and features of above-described embodiment only to illustrate the invention, its object is to allow be familiar with this
The personage of item technology cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence according to the present invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of simple gas generating device, it is characterised in that including：
First work department, at least to make the first reactant enter second chamber；
Second work department includes the second chamber, the second reactant is equipped in the second chamber, into second chamber
First reactant can with the second reactant reaction of part in second chamber, and generate be enough to make in second chamber remaining second
Reactant enters the gas of third chamber；
Third work department, include the third chamber, into third chamber the second reactant can be placed in third chamber
Third reactant reaction, and generate object gas；
Wherein, the part locular wall of at least described second chamber have second can cataclasitlc structure, described second can cataclasitlc structure include
At least one rupture line being distributed on the second chamber locular wall, when the air pressure in the second chamber is more than certain value, institute
Stating second chamber will be damaged in at least one broken cracks, so that described second can be crushed knot broken, at least exist
The channel for entering the third chamber for the second reactant is formed on the locular wall of the second chamber；
First work department, the second work department and third work department are sealed against each other in conjunction with and being formed has described in sealing inner cavity
Simple gas generating device, and gas vent is also distributed on the simple gas generating device, the gas vent with it is described
Seal inner cavity connection.
2. simple gas generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First work department includes can be to institute
State the first chamber that second chamber releases the first reactant.
3. simple gas generating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：First work department includes the first chamber
Room, the part locular wall of at least described first chamber have first can cataclasitlc structure, described first can cataclasitlc structure can physics and/
Or be crushed under chemical action, enter described second to be formed at least on the locular wall of the first chamber for the first reactant
The channel of chamber.
4. simple gas generating device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described first can cataclasitlc structure include extremely
Lack the diaphragm to form the part locular wall of the first chamber, the diaphragm includes having of being crushed in the case where setting external force
Machine diaphragm or anodic aluminium oxide membrane.
5. simple gas generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First work department is equipped at least
One passes through for the first reactant and enters the channel of second chamber.
6. simple gas generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The second work department use can be burst
Component, the second chamber are to be formed in the sealed chamber that can be burst in component, and at least burst component described
It is equipped at least one rupture line, it is broken when making air pressure of second work department in the second chamber be more than setting value
It is broken.
7. simple gas generating device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Second work department can be with first
Work department and/or the sealing of third work department are in conjunction with the second chamber to form sealing.
8. simple gas generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Into the first reactant of second chamber
Be merely capable of with a small amount of second reactant reaction in second chamber, and generating can make the overwhelming majority second in second chamber anti-
Object is answered to enter the gas of third chamber, the indoor third reactant of third chamber is enough to react with into the second of third chamber
Object sufficiently reacts.
9. simple gas generating device according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that：First reactant, second are instead
To answer object and third reactant be powder shaped, graininess, liquid or blocky, and first reactant, the second reactant and the
At least one of three reactants are flow-like.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610524640.1A CN106000234B (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Simple gas generating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610524640.1A CN106000234B (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Simple gas generating device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106000234A CN106000234A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106000234B true CN106000234B (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610524640.1A Active CN106000234B (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Simple gas generating device |
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| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111268648A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-12 | 上海碧珈圣科技有限公司 | Portable gas production device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1245470A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 2000-02-23 | 普罗格特-甘布尔公司 | Gas generating unit |
| EP2267401A1 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2010-12-29 | Seva Technologies | Gas generator with primary and secondary chambers |
| CN102487146A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | 扬光绿能股份有限公司 | Hydrogen generation apparatus |
| CN102530861A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-04 | 扬光绿能股份有限公司 | Hydrogen generating device |
| CN105314593A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-10 | 苏州芷宁信息科技有限公司 | Hydrogen generation device |
| CN206152773U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2017-05-10 | 苏州芷宁信息科技有限公司 | Simple and easy gaseous generating device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102556962B (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2013-10-16 | 扬光绿能股份有限公司 | Hydrogen generation device |
-
2016
- 2016-07-06 CN CN201610524640.1A patent/CN106000234B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1245470A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 2000-02-23 | 普罗格特-甘布尔公司 | Gas generating unit |
| EP2267401A1 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2010-12-29 | Seva Technologies | Gas generator with primary and secondary chambers |
| CN102487146A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-06 | 扬光绿能股份有限公司 | Hydrogen generation apparatus |
| CN102530861A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-04 | 扬光绿能股份有限公司 | Hydrogen generating device |
| CN105314593A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-10 | 苏州芷宁信息科技有限公司 | Hydrogen generation device |
| CN206152773U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2017-05-10 | 苏州芷宁信息科技有限公司 | Simple and easy gaseous generating device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106000234A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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