CN106000150A - Preparation process for thick mixture of talcum powder and straw particles - Google Patents
Preparation process for thick mixture of talcum powder and straw particles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106000150A CN106000150A CN201610360974.XA CN201610360974A CN106000150A CN 106000150 A CN106000150 A CN 106000150A CN 201610360974 A CN201610360974 A CN 201610360974A CN 106000150 A CN106000150 A CN 106000150A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steaming
- cleaning
- straw
- decocting
- interior
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/06—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using perforated drums in which the article or material is placed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/07—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
- B01F27/071—Fixing of the stirrer to the shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/07—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
- B01F27/072—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis
- B01F27/0722—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis perpendicular with respect to the rotating axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/07—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
- B01F27/072—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis
- B01F27/0724—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis directly mounted on the rotating axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/044—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using agitated containers in which the liquid and articles or material are placed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C7/00—Digesters
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation process for a thick mixture of talcum powder and straw particles. A cleaning driving shaft is mounted at the top end of an upper cleaning cover body, and arranged concentric to an inner cleaning cylinder body; a positioning rotary shaft is arranged at the inner bottom of an outer cleaning cylinder body, and arranged concentric to the inner bottom of the outer cleaning cylinder body; a positioning hole matched with the positioning rotary shaft is formed in the bottom wall of the inner cleaning cylinder body. The cleaning driving shaft is driven to rotate through a power device; the upper cleaning cover body, which is fixedly connected with the cleaning driving shaft, and the inner cleaning cylinder body are driven to rotate through the rotation of the cleaning driving shaft; in the rotating process of the inner cleaning cylinder body, the centrifugal movement of straw is promoted to enable cleaning water in the inner cleaning cylinder body to be eddy-like, and the cleaning water in the inner cleaning cylinder body is discharged from cleaning filtration holes in the wall part of the inner cleaning cylinder body into the area between the inner wall of the outer cleaning cylinder body and the outer wall of the inner cleaning cylinder body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalk comprehensive utilization field, particularly to the production and processing system of stalk fibre paddle board.
Background technology
In recent years, agricultural crop straw becomes the new source of Rural Plane Source Pollution.The annual summer harvest and when the autumn and winter, always has the straws such as substantial amounts of Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydis to burn in field, creates a large amount of heavy smog, not only become the bottleneck problem of rural environmental protection, even become the arch-criminal bringing disaster to urban environment.According to the relevent statistics, China, as large agricultural country, can generate more than 700,000,000 ton of straw every year, becomes " use is little " but " garbage " that must dispose.In the case, processed by peasant completely, occurred as soon as the phenomenon of a large amount of burning.
Summary of the invention
Can use nowhere for solving current straw, the problem that use is little, the invention provides and a kind of utilize straw for the system of waste stalk fibre paddle board, solve the problem of environmental pollution of crop straw burning, and the stalk fibre paddle board that the present invention is produced can be applicable to upholstery etc.；The dry stalk particle produced by native system can be applicable to the cultivation of mushroom.
Pulvis Talci and the mixture of viscous form preparation system of stalk particle, it includes that the plant powder being carried out straw set gradually removes device, the pusher cutter sweep that straw after cleaning is pulverized, stalk particle after pulverizing is carried out the straw steaming plant of steaming and decocting, the drying unit drying the stalk particle after steaming and decocting, carries out mixing and obtain mixture A with the stalk particle after drying by the Pulvis Talci of interpolation by mixed stirring device；
Plant powder removes device, it includes cleaning outer cylinder body, it is socketed in cleaning outer cylinder body and the cleaning inner barrel of concentric layout, it is installed on and cleans inner barrel upper end and can the cleaning upper cover body of folding, the center of cleaning outer cylinder body diapire is provided with can be around the positioning rotating shaft of own axis, clean and be provided with, on the diapire of inner barrel, the positioning hole groove matched with positioning rotating shaft, clean and be provided with cleaning filter opening on the sidewall of inner barrel, clean and be provided with some inlet openings on the diapire of inner barrel, the upper surface cleaning upper cover body is provided with and cleans the cleaning drive shaft of outer cylinder body arranged concentric, the outer wall cleaning inner barrel is slidably socketed the inner ring of impurity filter ring, cleaning inner barrel can be around own axis, the outer shroud of impurity filter ring fixes with the inwall cleaning outer cylinder body, it is provided with some treatment holes on impurity filter ring；Clean the horizontal plane more than the horizontal plane 1cm higher than impurity filter ring upper surface place at filter opening minimum point place；
nullStraw steaming plant，Including steaming and decocting cylinder、It is removably mounted to the steaming and decocting lid of steaming and decocting cylinder top、It is installed on the steaming and decocting guide post of steaming and decocting inner barrel and concentric layout，Steam inlet duct and steam exhaust pipe are installed on steaming and decocting lid，Steaming and decocting guide post passes the centre of steaming and decocting lid and is slidably connected with it，Steaming and decocting guide post can slide at vertical direction，Steaming plate in several it is socketed with on steaming and decocting guide post，Interior steaming plate is connected with steaming and decocting guide post by mobile retaining mechanism，Described retaining mechanism includes being socketed on steaming and decocting guide post lower connecting block body、It is socketed on steaming and decocting guide post the upper connection block being connected with lower connecting block body，Interior steaming plate fixes with lower connecting block body，Lower connecting block body includes the Elastic Block that several uniform intervals are distributed，Several Elastic Block are spliced into taper，The external screw thread being positioned at Elastic Block connecting portion lower end it is additionally provided with on lower connecting block body，The conical socket matched with Elastic Block it is provided with in upper connection block，The female thread groove matched with external screw thread it is additionally provided with in upper connection block；The adjacent holding area that interval region is straw between two interior steaming plates；It is provided with several axial pores connected along its axis direction in interior steaming plate, interior steaming plate is additionally provided with several radial direction pores being radially distributed and connecting axial pore；
Mixed stirring device, it includes mix and blend cylinder, is installed at mix and blend body centre axis and can connect, around the interior shaft of own axis, interior shaft, the mixing flabellum having several support supports being distributed along its circumferencial direction uniform intervals and support support to be flexibly connected, and interior shaft is provided with the positioning and guiding groove extended along its axis direction；Support the rectangular frame being shaped as both ends of the surface connection of support, the center position of rectangular frame is provided with connection dual-side and the central shaft perpendicular with interior shaft central axis, supports and is provided with the positioning and guiding projection matched with positioning and guiding groove on the side of support；Mixing flabellum is flexibly connected with central shaft, mixing flabellum includes blade a, the blade b that planform is identical, blade a and blade b is the arc of bending, the curved openings direction of blade a is in opposite direction with the curved openings of blade b, it is provided with, at the link position of blade a and blade b, the connecting portion matched with central shaft, being provided with the axis hole matched with central shaft on connecting portion, mixing flabellum can deflect around central shaft.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
Above-mentioned cleaning filter opening is manhole, and semicircle filter screen is installed in the bottom of manhole.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
The above-mentioned rectangular through-hole being shaped as stretching along cleaning inner barrel axis direction cleaning filter opening.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
The aperture of inlet opening is less than the aperture considering water hole.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
The gap cleaned between the diapire lower surface of inner barrel and the bottom wall upper surface cleaning outer cylinder body should be more than 5cm.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
It is provided with several female steam passage holes extended along its axis direction on the sidewall of steaming and decocting cylinder, and on the sidewall of steaming and decocting cylinder, is provided with several the sub-steam passage holes being connected with female steam passage holes being radially distributed.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
Between two adjacent interior steaming plates, the straw holding area at interval should be less than 8cm.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
Positioning and guiding groove is trapezoidal dovetail groove by cross section and the rectangular channel that cross section is rectangle forms, the base length of dovetail groove is more than edge lengths on it, and the base of dovetail groove relative to its top closer to the central axis of interior shaft, rectangular channel connects with the top of dovetail groove, the width of rectangular channel is identical with edge lengths on dovetail groove, and the length of rectangular channel extends radially outwardly along interior shaft；The thickness supporting support is identical with the width of rectangular channel, and positioning and guiding projection includes that a cross section is trapezoidal and the trapezoidal projection that linearly extends, and trapezoidal projection matches with dovetail groove.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
The projected length of mixing flabellum in the vertical direction is more than the length supporting support.
The further improvement of technique scheme.
It is provided with four evenly spaced positioning and guiding grooves on interior shaft, and connects four support supports respectively by positioning and guiding groove.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment will be done simple introduction below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the double motor equipment structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the double motor equipment structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is main shaft and the countershaft connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is main shaft and the countershaft connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is main shaft and the main shaft screw mandrel connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is countershaft and the regulation device connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is rack sleeve and the master gear connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the pusher cutter sweep of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the pusher cutter sweep of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the structural representation pulverizing upper shell of the pusher cutter sweep of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the structural representation pulverizing lower shell of the pusher cutter sweep of the present invention.
Figure 12 is displacement cutter and aligned cutting tool structural representation under cut state of the pusher cutter sweep of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the interior crushing shaft annexation schematic diagram with displacement cutter of the pusher cutter sweep of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the aligned cutting tool structural representation of the pusher cutter sweep of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the plant powder removing device of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the plant powder removing device of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the plant powder removing device of the present invention.
Figure 18 is that the water of the plant powder removing device of the present invention circulates schematic diagram.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the plant powder removing device of the present invention.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the straw steaming plant of the present invention.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the straw steaming plant of the present invention.
Figure 22 is interior steaming plate and the steaming and decocting guide post annexation schematic diagram of the straw steaming plant of the present invention.
Figure 23 is interior steaming plate and the steaming and decocting guide post Detachable connection structure schematic diagram of the straw steaming plant of the present invention.
Figure 24 is the interior steaming-plate structure schematic diagram of the straw steaming plant of the present invention.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the drying unit of the present invention.
Figure 26 is the structural representation of the drying unit of the present invention.
Figure 27 is the annexation schematic diagram drying saddle and vibrating arm of the drying unit of the present invention.
Figure 28 is the annexation schematic diagram drying flap and vibrating arm of the drying unit of the present invention.
Figure 29 is the annexation schematic diagram drying flap and vibration disk body of the drying unit of the present invention.
Figure 30 is the annexation schematic diagram of the vibration disk body of the drying unit of the present invention.
Figure 31 is the structural representation of the mixed stirring device of the present invention.
Figure 32 is the structural representation of the mixed stirring device of the present invention.
Figure 33 is the interior shaft of the mixed stirring device of the present invention and the annexation schematic diagram supporting support.
Figure 34 is the top view of the interior shaft of the mixed stirring device of the present invention.
Figure 35 is the structural representation supporting support of the mixed stirring device of the present invention.
Figure 36 is the structural representation of the mixing flabellum of the mixed stirring device of the present invention.
Figure 37 is the top view of the mixing flabellum of the mixed stirring device of the present invention.
Figure is denoted as:
100, double motor equipment；110, headstock；112, double dynamical support；
120, rack sleeve；121, main shaft；122, main shaft guide key groove；123, main shaft screw mandrel；124, displacement block；125, the main shaft collar；126, base bearing；127, main shaft gasket ring；128, main shaft inside groove.
130, housing is connected；132, countershaft gear；134, mainshaft gear；136, key.
140, countershaft sleeve；141, countershaft；142, annular relief；143, the first spring；144, positioning disc；145, countershaft gasket ring.
200, pusher cutter sweep；210, upper shell is pulverized；220, lower shell is pulverized；222, aligned cutting tool；230, charging intermediate；232, feed pipe；240, interior crushing shaft；242, displacement cutter.
300, plant powder removes device；310, outer cylinder body is cleaned；312, positioning rotating shaft；320, upper cover body is cleaned；322, drive shaft is cleaned；330, inner barrel is cleaned；332, worry hole is cleaned；334, inlet opening；340, impurity filter ring；342, water hole is considered.
400, straw steaming plant；410, steaming and decocting cylinder；420, steaming and decocting lid；422, Pressure gauge；430, steaming and decocting guide post；440, interior steaming plate；442, axial pore；444, radially pore；450, retaining mechanism is moved；452, lower connecting block body；454, upper connection block.
500, drying unit；510, drying cylinder body；520, turntable is dried；522, flap is dried；524, rotating shaft is dried；526, vibration through hole；530, vibrating arm；532, upper vibrating arm；534, lower guide rod；536, the second spring；538, roller；540, vibration disk body；542, vibration gathering sill；546, domatic tilted block；550, drying tray.
600, mixed stirring device；610, mix and blend cylinder；620, interior shaft；622, dovetail groove；624, rectangular channel；630, support is supported；632, framework；634, trapezoidal projection；636, central shaft；640, mixing flabellum；642, blade a；644, blade b；646, connecting portion.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art under not making creative work premise, the every other embodiment obtained, broadly fall into scope.
As shown in Fig. 1-36, the production and processing system of stalk fibre paddle board, it includes that the plant powder being carried out straw set gradually removes device, the pusher cutter sweep that straw after cleaning is pulverized, stalk particle after pulverizing is carried out the straw steaming plant of steaming and decocting, the drying unit that stalk particle after steaming and decocting is dried, carry out mixing and obtain mixture A with the stalk particle after drying by the Pulvis Talci of interpolation by mixed stirring device, mixture of viscous form B is obtained in pouring suitable water into mixture A again and by the mixing of mixed stirring device uniform stirring, mixture of viscous form B is dehydrated by being dehydrated device and obtains mixture C, by molding press, mixture C is carried out hot-forming thus obtain finished product.
As shown in Fig. 1-36, the production and processing technology of stalk fibre paddle board, its step includes:
S1: choose without insect pest, without the stalk gone mouldy；
S2: remove the plant powder being attached to straw surface；
S3: pulverize obtaining straw in step S2；
S4: carry out steaming and decocting to obtaining stalk particle in step S3；
S5: the stalk particle obtained in step S4 is dried；
Add Pulvis Talci in S6: the stalk particle obtained in step s 5, and uniform stirring obtains mixture A；
Add suitable water in S7: the mixture A obtained in step s 6, and uniform stirring obtains mixture of viscous form B；
S8: the mixture of viscous form B obtained in step S7 is dehydrated, and obtains mixture C；
S9: the mixture C obtained in step S8 is carried out hot-forming and obtains finished product.
The talcous weight added in step S6 accounts for the 70-75% of the weight obtaining stalk particle in S5；40 times-50 times that weight is mixture A weight of the water added in step S7.
In step S9 under the pressure of 20-30Mpa, at a temperature of 140-170 DEG C, by molding press, mixture C carried out hot pressing 20-30min, thus obtain the thick sheet material of 3-6cm.
nullAs shown in figures 15-19，Plant powder removes device 300，It includes cleaning outer cylinder body 310、It is socketed in cleaning outer cylinder body 310 and the cleaning inner barrel 330 of concentric layout、It is installed on and cleans inner barrel 330 upper end and can the cleaning upper cover body 320 of folding，The center of cleaning outer cylinder body 310 diapire is provided with can be around the positioning rotating shaft 312 of own axis，Clean and be provided with, on the diapire of inner barrel 330, the positioning hole groove matched with positioning rotating shaft 312，Clean and on the sidewall of inner barrel 330, be provided with cleaning filter opening 332，Clean and be provided with some inlet openings 334 on the diapire of inner barrel 330，The upper surface cleaning upper cover body is provided with and cleans the cleaning drive shaft 322 of outer cylinder body arranged concentric，The outer wall cleaning inner barrel 330 is slidably socketed the inner ring of impurity filter ring 340，Cleaning inner barrel 330 can be around own axis，The outer shroud of impurity filter ring 340 fixes with the inwall cleaning outer cylinder body 310，It is provided with some treatment holes 342 on impurity filter ring 340.
nullAs shown in figure 18，It is loaded with rinse water in cleaning outer cylinder body 310，The rotation cleaning drive shaft 322 is driven by driving means，And drive connected cleaning inner barrel around own axis，Clean inner barrel in rotation process，The water cleaned in inner barrel is made to become swirling，And from being arranged at the cleaning filter opening cleaning inner core body wall portion，Will attach to the plant powder on straw surface along with the region between current entrance cleaning inner barrel outer wall and the inwall cleaning outer cylinder body，Restriction effect due to impurity filter ring，Plant powder is limited by impurity filter ring，Plant powder can not enter the lower area of impurity filter ring，Rinse water is positioned at impurity in entering cleaning outer cylinder body after being filtered and filters the lower zone of ring，And owing to cleaning the rotation of inner barrel，Clean water after being filtered by impurity filter ring can be sucked and clean intracavity in inner barrel，Thus complete the filtration cycle of a clean water.
By above-mentioned analysis, cleaning filter opening 332 arranges position with impurity filter ring 340, and the cleaning performance for this device has a major impact, and for ensureing that the clean water in the present invention is thoroughly filtered, improves water cleaning performance；Particularly importantly, the horizontal plane more than the horizontal plane 1cm higher than impurity filter ring 340 upper surface place at filter opening 332 minimum point place is cleaned；If cleaning the upper surface of the minimum point closer impurity filter ring 340 of filter ring 332, when interior cleaning cylinder quits work, the floating non-filter cleaning water having plant powder can flow backward to clean in inner barrel, causes the straw secondary pollution after cleaning.
When above-mentioned cleaning filter opening 332 is manhole (not shown in FIG.), in the bottom cleaning filter opening 332, semicircle filter screen can be installed, can effectively prevent non-filter cleaning aqueous reflux to cleaning in inner barrel by semicircle filter screen, it is to avoid to pollute.
For improving cleaning performance and being easy to the smooth discharge of plant powder, the rectangular through-hole of inner barrel axis direction stretching is cleaned on the above-mentioned edge that is shaped as cleaning filter opening 332, and the width of this rectangular through-hole should be less than 0.5cm.
The wall portion cleaning outer cylinder body 310 is provided with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, can inject clean water by water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe and discharge the sewage after using.
When the water cleaned in outer cylinder body is drained, the plant powder of the present invention is removed device and be can be used for centrifuge dehydration, clean the rotation of inner barrel so that be attached to the water on straw surface and residue in water in cleaning inner barrel, being entered to the chamber cleaning outer cylinder body by cleaning filter opening, inlet opening.
The effect of above-mentioned inlet opening is the secondary filter to clean water, and in clean water, the fine impurities of residual, can be filtered by the secondary filter of inlet opening, thus improve the cleannes of water, it is provided that cleaning effect, and can save great lot of water resources；By analyzing, the aperture of inlet opening 334 is less than the aperture considering water hole 342.
For ensureing that cleaning inner barrel absorbs the clean water cleaned in outer cylinder body and the smooth and easy dehydration in dehydration, the gap cleaned between the diapire lower surface of inner barrel and the bottom wall upper surface cleaning outer cylinder body should be more than 5cm.
Recirculated water removes the method for plant powder, and its step includes:
A, straw to be cleaned is positioned over cleaning inner barrel in, and clean outer cylinder body inner chamber inject a certain amount of clean water, and close be arranged at clean inner barrel top cleaning upper cover body.
B, due to clean drive shaft be installed on cleaning upper cover body top and with clean inner barrel arranged concentric, the inner bottom part cleaning outer cylinder body arranges the positioning rotating shaft of a concentric layout, cleans and is provided with, on the diapire of inner barrel, the positioning hole groove matched with positioning rotating shaft；Driven by power set and clean drive shaft turns, the rotation cleaning drive shaft the cleaning upper cover body driving connection fixed thereto, cleaning inner barrel rotation.
C, clean inner barrel rotation process in, promote the centrifugal motion of straw, and making the clean water in cleaning inner barrel present swirling, the clean water cleaned in inner barrel enters to the region cleaned between outer cylinder body inwall and cleaning inner barrel outer wall from the cleaning filter opening cleaning inner core body wall portion.
D, impurity filter ring is installed owing to cleaning outer cylinder body inwall and the region cleaned between inner barrel outer wall, the worry water hole that the water discharged in cleaning inner barrel passes through to arrange impurity filter ring is filtered for the first time, and enters cleaning outer cylinder body inner chamber and be positioned at the region of impurity filter ring bottom.
E, due to clean inner barrel rotation, whirlpool is formed in cleaning inner barrel, being sucked into cleaning the clean water bottom outer cylinder body inside cleaning inner barrel, the diapire cleaning inner barrel is provided with inlet opening and clean water carries out secondary filter, thus completes the circulation of a clean water；And so forth until the cleaning of straw is complete.
F, after straw cleans completely, the clean water contained in cleaning outer cylinder body is discharged, and is rotated further cleaning inner barrel, under the influence of centrifugal force, is dehydrated straw, reduces the water content of straw.
nullAs seen in figures 8-14，Pusher cutter sweep 200，Including pulverizing upper shell 210、It is installed on the pulverizing lower shell 220 pulverized below upper shell 210、It is installed on the charging intermediate 230 pulverized upper shell 210 and pulverize between lower shell 220，It is provided with in charging intermediate and connects upper shell inner chamber、The plug material through hole of lower shell inner chamber，In pulverizing upper shell 210, slip cap is connected to interior crushing shaft 240，Interior crushing shaft 240 can be around own axis and can occur flexible along its axis direction，It is provided with on charging intermediate 230 and fills in the feed pipe that material through hole is connected，Several displacement cutter groups arranged along its axis direction it are provided with on interior crushing shaft 240，Displacement cutter group includes forming along several displacement cutters 242 evenly spaced of interior crushing shaft circumferencial direction distribution，Shift cutter 242 along the radial distribution of interior crushing shaft 240 and to stretch out，Pulverize and be provided with along the some knife edge groups pulverizing the deep directional spreding of lower shell cylinder on the inwall of lower shell 220，Knife edge group includes along the some evenly spaced aligned cutting tool 222 pulverizing the distribution of lower shell inwall circumferencial direction，Aligned cutting tool 222 is according to pulverizing the radial distribution of lower shell 220 and extending towards the central axis pulverizing lower shell 220，The suspension end distance of aligned cutting tool pulverizes the distance radius more than interior crushing shaft of lower shell central axis；The drive end of interior crushing shaft connects double motor equipment.
The axis direction of interior crushing shaft can be driven to move by the first kinetic energy outfan of double motor equipment, when interior crushing shaft moves to upper end, by feed pipe, straw to be comminuted can be pushed in the plug material through hole feeding intermediate；By the reciprocating motion in the axial direction of interior crushing shaft, thus straw is promoted to enter in lower shell.
Interior crushing shaft can be driven around the rotation of own axes by the second kinetic energy outfan of double motor equipment, utilize the staggered cutting of aligned cutting tool and displacement cutter, straw carrying out repeatedly cutting and grinding, thus effectively cuts straw, its cutting efficiency is high and pulverizes thoroughly.
Above-mentioned feed pipe 232 preferably employs the pipeline of opening upwards bending, and it is easy to store straw temporarily and be easy to utilize charging ram to carry out pusher；As shown in Figure 8,9, 10, the present invention have employed four feed pipes 232, and each feed pipe is distributed in four sidewalls of charging intermediate 230；Make device be suitable for many people operation, improve rate of feeding.
Further improving, for improving the saturation of straw, when interior crushing shaft in the vertical direction moves to top, low side and the interval pulverized between lower shell top of interior crushing shaft are more than 10cm；If interior crushing shaft moves to top, displacement cutter group is still interspersed with aligned cutting tool, is not easy to charging, also have impact on the saturation of straw, then can reduce the efficiency of production.
Further improving, pulverizing that the bottom of lower shell is provided with can the discharge lid of folding, it is simple to discharging.
If pulverizing upper shell 210 uses when vertically placing, the direction of gravity is consistent with the axis direction of interior crushing shaft, owing to straw is elongated bar shaped, has part straw and fall directly into bottom pulverizing lower shell in fill process, it is not easy to cutting and grinding, causes situation about Lou pulverizing；The invention provides the another kind of technical scheme more optimized, above-mentioned pulverizing upper shell 210, pulverize lower shell 220, the charging equal horizontal direction of intermediate 230 is placed, and is socketed on the interior crushing shaft 240 also horizontal positioned in pulverizing upper shell；Having an advantage in that, when straw enters in plug material through hole, gravity direction is vertical with the axis direction of interior crushing shaft；Straw to be comminuted can be piled up in plug material through hole under gravity, will not fall directly into the bottom pulverizing lower shell.
The pusher cutter sweep 200 of the present invention has various states: the first state, feed state, interior crushing shaft 240 moves up to top, and the bottom face of interior crushing shaft 240 is higher than the upper surface pulverizing lower shell；The second state, cut state to be comminuted, the axis direction along interior crushing shaft projects, and the projection of displacement cutter is non-cross with the projection of aligned cutting tool；The third state, pulverizes cut state, and the rotation of interior crushing shaft also drives the rotation of displacement cutter, utilizes aligned cutting tool and shifts being interspersed of cutter, straw is carried out repeatedly cutting and grinding.
nullAs shown in figs. 1-7，Above-mentioned double motor equipment 100，It includes headstock 110、Rack sleeve 120、Connect housing 130、Countershaft 141，One end of rack sleeve 120 is connected with the housing of headstock 110，The other end of rack sleeve 120 connects with being connected housing 130，The main cylinder gathering sill arranged along its axis direction it is provided with on the inwall of rack sleeve 120，Main shaft 121 it is respectively sleeved in rack sleeve 120、Locating rotation device、Main shaft screw mandrel 123，The drive end of main shaft screw mandrel 123 is connected with the first kinetic energy outfan of headstock 110，Locating rotation device is socketed on main shaft screw mandrel 123，The drive end of main shaft 121 is provided with the main shaft inside groove 128 matched with locating rotation device，Locating rotation device includes the displacement block 124 being socketed on main shaft screw mandrel 123 respectively、The main shaft collar 125、Base bearing 126、Main shaft gasket ring 127，Main shaft 121、Main shaft screw mandrel 123、The mobile equal coaxial line of block 124 is arranged，Displacement block 124 is connected with screw mandrel by screw，It is provided with, on displacement block 124, the displacement protruding block matched with main cylinder gathering sill，It is additionally provided with on displacement block 124 and is coaxial therewith the step that line is arranged，The main shaft collar 125 it is socketed with on step、Base bearing 126、Main shaft gasket ring 127，The main shaft collar 125、Main shaft gasket ring 127 is all flexibly connected with step and can be around own axis，Step fixes with the inner ring of base bearing 126，In main shaft gasket ring is positioned over main shaft inside groove 128 and fit with main shaft inside groove diapire，The outer ring of base bearing 128 fixes with the wall portion of main shaft inside groove 128，The main shaft collar 125 fixes with the drive end of main shaft 121；The wall portion of main shaft 121 is provided with the main shaft guide key groove 122 arranged along its axis direction；Being disposed with intermeshing countershaft gear 132, mainshaft gear 134 in connecting housing 130, it is outside that mainshaft gear 134 is socketed on main shaft 121, connects mainshaft gear 134 and main shaft 121 by key 136, and key 136 matches with main shaft guide key groove 122；Being socketed with countershaft 141 in countershaft gear 132, the drive end of countershaft 141 is connected with the second kinetic energy outfan of headstock 110；The kinetic energy outfan of main shaft 121 connects interior crushing shaft 240.
When the first kinetic energy outfan of headstock 110 provides kinetic energy, drive shaft screw mandrel 123 rotates, owing to being provided with, on displacement block, the displacement protruding block matched with main cylinder gathering sill, so that the block 124 that shifts being connected with main shaft screw mandrel 123 by screw is moved back and forth along the axis direction of main shaft screw mandrel, thus the reciprocating motion of crushing shaft in driving, control the charging of straw and control cutting zone.
When the second kinetic energy outfan of headstock 110 provides kinetic energy, countershaft 141 is driven to rotate, the countershaft gear 132 being socketed on countershaft is rotated, the synchronous axial system of the mainshaft gear 134 that the rotation of countershaft gear driving are meshed therewith, owing to mainshaft gear 134 is connected with main shaft by key, being mutually matched of main shaft guide key groove, so that the rotation of mainshaft gear drive shaft, owing to main shaft screw mandrel does not rotates, so displacement block 124 is not subjected to displacement, so that main shaft only rotates, and axial motion does not occur；The rotation rotating the interior crushing shaft that realization is attached thereto of main shaft, thus realize the cutting and grinding to straw.
nullCountershaft 141 is also socketed with regulation device，It includes countershaft sleeve 140、Annular relief 142、First spring 143、Positioning disc 144、Countershaft gasket ring，Annular relief 142 it is provided with on countershaft 141，Lock projection portion it is provided with in annular relief 142，Countershaft sleeve 140、First spring 143、Positioning disc 144、Countershaft gasket ring 127 is all socketed on the outside of countershaft 141，Positioning disc 144、Countershaft gasket ring 127 is flexibly connected with countershaft 141 respectively，One end of countershaft sleeve 140 is connected with being connected housing 130，The other end of countershaft sleeve 140 is connected with positioning disc 144，The locking groove matched with lock projection portion it is provided with on positioning disc 144，One end of first spring 143 connects annular relief 142，The other end auxiliary connection axle pad ring of the first spring 143，Countershaft gasket ring 145 is connected with being connected housing 130.Regulation device is the rotation for controlling countershaft, thus improves precision, it is to avoid output shaft occurs shake to produce rotation in axis direction motor process.
When being socketed with regulation device on countershaft, under original state, lock projection portion in first Spring driving annular relief is engaged mutually with the locking groove on positioning disc, countershaft can not rotate, so that mainshaft gear is locked with countershaft gear position, meanwhile, main shaft can only occur the reciprocating motion on axis direction；When driving countershaft to rotate, it is necessary to first countershaft is applied the active force of axis and overcomes the elastic force of the first spring so that lock projection portion is separated with locking groove, then drives the rotation of countershaft, both can drive the rotation of countershaft gear, mainshaft gear, main shaft.
The housing of one end of rack sleeve 120 and headstock 110 is by rivet interlacement, and the other end of rack sleeve 120 passes through rivet interlacement with being connected housing 130；One end of countershaft sleeve 140 is connected by rivet with being connected housing 130, and the other end of countershaft sleeve 140 is connected by rivet with positioning disc 144.
It is hinged with double dynamical support 112 at the lateral wall of rack sleeve 120, is controlled the luffing angle of double motor equipment by double dynamical support 112, expand range.
The pusher cutting method of straw, its step includes:
Under g, original state, interior crushing shaft moves up to top, and the bottom face of interior crushing shaft is higher than the upper surface pulverizing lower shell；By being arranged at the charging intermediate pulverized below upper shell, straw to be comminuted is fed through in the plug material through hole of charging intermediate.
H, unlatching double motor equipment, the first kinetic energy outfan output kinetic energy of double motor equipment, the second non-output kinetic energy of kinetic energy outfan of double motor equipment.
nullFirst kinetic energy outfan of the headstock of double motor equipment provides kinetic energy drive shaft screw mandrel to rotate，Due to main shaft、Locating rotation device is socketed on main shaft screw mandrel respectively，Collar bush is connected in rack sleeve，The main cylinder gathering sill arranged along its axis direction it is provided with on the inwall of rack sleeve，The drive end of main shaft is provided with the main shaft inside groove matched with locating rotation device，Locating rotation device includes the displacement block being socketed on main shaft screw mandrel respectively、The main shaft collar、Base bearing、Main shaft gasket ring，Main shaft、Main shaft screw mandrel、The mobile equal coaxial line of block is arranged，Displacement block is connected with main shaft screw mandrel by screw，It is provided with, on displacement block, the displacement protruding block matched with main cylinder gathering sill，It is additionally provided with on displacement block and is coaxial therewith the step that line is arranged，The main shaft collar it is socketed with on step、Base bearing、Main shaft gasket ring，The main shaft collar、Main shaft gasket ring is all flexibly connected with step and can be around own axis，Step fixes with the inner ring of base bearing，In main shaft gasket ring is positioned over main shaft inside groove and fit with main shaft inside groove diapire，The outer ring of base bearing fixes with the wall portion of main shaft inside groove，The main shaft collar fixes with the drive end of main shaft，And the outfan of main shaft is connected with the drive end of interior crushing shaft，Thus main shaft screw mandrel is in rotation process，Displacement protruding block is driven to move back and forth along its axis direction，Restriction effect due to locating rotation device，Main shaft is subjected to displacement along its axis direction，And the interior crushing shaft being connected with main shaft outfan is moved along its axis direction；Several displacement cutter groups arranged along its axis direction it are provided with on interior crushing shaft, displacement cutter group includes several displacement cutter compositions evenly spaced along the distribution of interior crushing shaft circumferencial direction, shift cutter along the radial distribution of interior crushing shaft and to stretch out, pulverize and be provided with along the some knife edge groups pulverizing the deep directional spreding of lower shell cylinder on the inwall of lower shell, knife edge group includes along the some evenly spaced aligned cutting tool pulverizing the distribution of lower shell inwall circumferencial direction, aligned cutting tool is according to pulverizing the radial distribution of lower shell and extending towards the central axis pulverizing lower shell, the suspension end distance of aligned cutting tool pulverizes the distance radius more than interior crushing shaft of lower shell central axis；Until moving to cut state to be comminuted, the axis direction along interior crushing shaft projects, and the projection of displacement cutter is non-cross with the projection of aligned cutting tool.
I, the first kinetic energy outfan of double motor equipment stop output kinetic energy, and the second kinetic energy outfan of double motor equipment starts output kinetic energy.
Second kinetic energy outfan of headstock starts output kinetic energy and drives countershaft to rotate, due to countershaft outer cover be connected to countershaft gear, main shaft outer cover is connected to the mainshaft gear that is meshed with countershaft gear, the wall portion of main shaft is provided with the main shaft guide key groove arranged along its axis direction, mainshaft gear is mutually matched by key and main shaft guide key groove and is connected with main shaft, countershaft rotate thus drive the rotation of countershaft gear, and drive the mainshaft gear being meshed with countershaft gear to rotate, thus realize main shaft around own axis；Thus crushing shaft is around own axis in realizing；Now for pulverizing cut state, the rotation of interior crushing shaft also drives the rotation of displacement cutter, utilizes aligned cutting tool and shifts being interspersed of cutter, straw is carried out repeatedly cutting and grinding.
J, until crushed stalk completely after, in the second kinetic energy outfan of double motor equipment drives, crushing shaft moves to cut state to be comminuted, and then the second kinetic energy outfan stops output kinetic energy, and opens the first kinetic energy outfan, until interior crushing shaft moves to original state；I.e. complete cutting and grinding.
nullAs depicted in figs. 20-23，Straw steaming plant 400，Including steaming and decocting cylinder 410、It is removably mounted to the steaming and decocting lid 420 on steaming and decocting cylinder 410 top、It is installed on steaming and decocting cylinder 410 inside and the steaming and decocting guide post 430 of concentric layout，Steam inlet duct and steam exhaust pipe are installed on steaming and decocting lid 420，Steaming and decocting guide post passes the centre of steaming and decocting lid 420 and is slidably connected with it，Steaming and decocting guide post can slide at vertical direction，Steaming plate 440 in several it is socketed with on steaming and decocting guide post 430，Interior steaming plate 440 is connected with steaming and decocting guide post 430 by mobile retaining mechanism 450，Described retaining mechanism 450 includes being socketed on steaming and decocting guide post 430 lower connecting block body 452、It is socketed on steaming and decocting guide post 430 the upper connection block 454 being connected with lower connecting block body 452，Interior steaming plate 440 fixes with lower connecting block body 452，Lower connecting block body 454 includes the Elastic Block that several uniform intervals are distributed，Several Elastic Block are spliced into taper，The external screw thread being positioned at Elastic Block connecting portion lower end it is additionally provided with on lower connecting block body 454，It is provided with, in upper connection block 454, the conical socket matched with Elastic Block，The female thread groove matched with external screw thread it is additionally provided with in upper connection block 454；The adjacent holding area that interval region is straw between two interior steaming plates；It is provided with several axial pores 442 connected along its axis direction in interior steaming plate 440, interior steaming plate 440 is additionally provided with several radial direction pores 444 being radially distributed and connecting axial pore 442；When upper connection block 454 being screwed with lower connecting block body, conical socket extruding Elastic Block is in close contact with steaming and decocting guide post 430 so that frictional force increases, thus interior steaming plate 440 can be fixed on the optional position of steaming and decocting guide post 430.
For improving steam connectedness in steaming and decocting cylinder 410, improve the thermally equivalent at each position of straw, it is provided with several female steam passage holes extended along its axis direction on the sidewall of steaming and decocting cylinder 410, and on the sidewall of steaming and decocting cylinder, is provided with several the sub-steam passage holes being connected with female steam passage holes being radially distributed；Avoid the straw extrusion tension being positioned between two interior steaming plates, cause steam to circulate in steaming and decocting cylinder the most smooth.
The original state of straw steaming plant, the bottom of steaming and decocting guide post fix one in steaming plate 440, in other, steaming plate 440 is both secured to the upper end of steaming and decocting guide post, the straw treating steaming and decocting is laid in the interior steaming plate of bottom, unlock the steaming plate closest to lower section loading steaming plate being positioned at steaming and decocting guide post upper end, the interior steaming plate being unlocked made compresses the interior steaming plate of loading, and locks the interior steaming plate unlocked；Unlock steaming plate in other the most successively；I.e. according to once holding carrying capacity, adjust the interval region between two adjacent interior steaming plates.
For improving the thermally equivalent of straw, the adjacent interval between two interior steaming plates should be less than 8cm；Avoid straw to pile up blocked up, cause the straw of inside to feel bad heat.
For improving the security performance of straw steaming plant, steaming and decocting lid is also equipped with observe the Pressure gauge 422 of steaming and decocting cylinder internal gas pressure.
When blowing, can be by power set by steaming and decocting guide post 430 pull-up so that be fixed on the interior steaming plate bottom steaming and decocting guide post and be lifted up, it is simple to uniformly spread straw；Not so steaming and decocting cylinder is not easy to uniformly spread the most deeply；Successively pile up straw, and steaming and decocting guide post is resetted downwards.
The steam heating method of straw, its step includes:
K, unlatching steaming and decocting lid, steaming and decocting guide post is pulled to move upward along its axis direction by power set, until being fixed on 4-10cm at the interior steaming plate distance steaming and decocting cylinder upper end open bottom steaming and decocting guide post, and the straw treating steaming and decocting is uniformly spread in the interior steaming plate of bottom, the thickness of accumulation is not higher than 8cm.
L, will be located in above straw and closest interior steaming plate unlocks, and the upper surface of straw extrusion, then this interior steaming plate is locked；Drive steaming and decocting guide post to move downward by power set so that this interior steaming plate distance steaming and decocting cartridge openings 4-10cm, and the most uniformly spread the straw treating steaming and decocting.
M, successively according to the method for above-mentioned steps k, l other interior steaming plate is unlocked, locks, until the filling of straw is complete；And drive the bottom of steaming and decocting guide post to contact with the interior diapire of steaming and decocting cylinder by power set.
N, closedown steaming and decocting lid, and by the steam inlet duct output high-temperature steam being arranged on steaming and decocting lid；High-temperature steam enters in steaming and decocting cylinder, owing to being provided with several axial pores connected along its axis direction in interior steaming plate, several radial direction pores being radially distributed and connecting axial pore it are additionally provided with in interior steaming plate, and it is provided with several female steam passage holes extended along its axis direction on the sidewall of steaming and decocting cylinder, and on the sidewall of steaming and decocting cylinder, is provided with several the sub-steam passage holes being connected with female steam passage holes being radially distributed；So that high-temperature steam can be in axis pore and radially convection current between pore so that the straw thermally equivalent of accumulation；
O, after certain time to be heated, can open steaming and decocting lid, and drive steaming and decocting guide post to move upward by power set, internally steaming plate is unlocked successively, and takes out the straw after steaming and decocting；Thus complete the steaming and decocting of straw.
nullAs shown in figs. 25-30，Drying unit 500，Including drying cylinder body 510、The drying turntable 520 being socketed in drying cylinder body 510、It is arranged at the drying tray 550 dried above turntable 520、It is arranged at the vibration disk body 540 dried below turntable 520、The vibrating arm 530 being flexibly connected with drying turntable 520，It is disposed with louvre on drying tray 550，Dry turntable 520 to include drying flap 522、Dry rotating shaft 524，Drying tray is fixing with drying flap 522 to be connected，In the wall portion of drying cylinder body 510 and/or drying flap 522, drying thermal source is installed，The outfan connecting drying rotating shaft 524 is fixed in the lower surface drying flap 522，Dry rotating shaft 524 through the center of drying cylinder body 510 diapire and can be around own axis，Dry Circle-Array on flap 522 to show to dry the shaft axis some vibration through holes 526 as the center of circle，Vibrating arm 530 and vibration through hole 526 match and vibrating arm 530 vertical direction in vibration through hole 526 slides，Vibrating arm 530 upper end is slidably socketed in drying tray 550，Vibrating arm 530 can slide relative to drying tray 550 vertical direction，It is provided with, on vibration disk body 540, the vibration gathering sill 542 matched with vibrating arm 530 bottom，Vibrating arm 530 is circumferentially rotated in vibration gathering sill 542，It is fixed with domatic tilted block 546 in vibration gathering sill 542，The lower surface of domatic tilted block 546 fits with the diapire of vibration gathering sill，Domatic tilted block 546 upper end is provided with the domatic of inclination，It is identical with the rotation direction drying turntable 520 that domatic low level points to domatic high position decomposition direction in the horizontal plane；When rotating drying rotating shaft 524, the drying flap 522 being connected with drying rotating shaft is driven to rotate, thus drive is fixed with drying flap 522 and is connected drying tray 550 synchronous axial system, dry flap and drive the rotation of vibrating arm, vibrating arm contacts with domatic tilted block in rotation process, and domatic tilted block domatic on slide, so that there is motion straight up in vibrating arm, so that vibrating arm is relative to drying tray 550 upwards jack-up, during vibrating arm upwards jack-up, promote straw is stirred；Owing to the weight of vibrating arm is big, stalk particle is far below the gravity of vibrating arm itself to its frictional force, when vibrating arm falls from a domatic high position, vibrating arm is under self gravitation effect, get final product normal reset, agitation in the rotation of drying tray and vibrating arm vertical direction, can promote the thermally equivalent of straw.
When vibrating arm quickly falls from a domatic high position, vibrating arm collides with vibration gathering sill, produce loud noise and easily cause the damage of mechanism, for solving this technical problem, the vibrating arm 530 of the present invention includes vibrating arm 532, lower guide rod 534, upper vibrating arm 532 is slidably socketed in lower guide rod 534 outside, upper vibrating arm is slidably connected with vibration through hole, upper vibrating arm is also slidably connected with drying tray, and the second spring 536 is installed between upper vibrating arm 532 and lower guide rod 534, the bottom of lower guide rod 534 is movably hinged with roller 538, roller 538 rolls in vibration gathering sill, reduce friction；Offset part vibration by the second spring 536, but can preferably protect equipment, and reduce noise.
Above-mentioned vibrating arm preferably four and uniform intervals are arranged in the surrounding of drying tray, are fixed with, in vibration gathering sill 542, the domatic tilted block 546 that four uniform intervals are arranged.
The furnace drying method of straw, its step includes:
nullStraw to be dried is inverted in drying cylinder body，And fall into above drying rotating disk，Open and be positioned at drying cylinder body inwall and dry the drying thermal source on flap，Drive the rotation drying rotating shaft，And drive the drying flap being connected with the outfan drying rotating shaft to rotate，Show to dry the shaft axis some vibration through holes as the center of circle owing to drying Circle-Array on flap，Vibrating arm and vibration through hole match and vibrating arm vertical direction in vibration through hole slides，Vibrating arm is also slidably socketed in being fixed on the drying rotating disk drying flap upper end，It is provided with, on vibration disk body, the vibration gathering sill matched with vibrating arm bottom，Vibrating arm is circumferentially rotated in vibration gathering sill，It is fixed with domatic tilted block in vibration gathering sill，Domatic tilted block upper end is provided with the domatic of inclination，It is identical with the rotation direction drying turntable that domatic low level points to domatic high position decomposition direction in the horizontal plane，When vibrating arm contacts with domatic tilted block，Vibrating arm slides along position, the domatic end to a section high position，There is motion straight up and relative to drying rotating disk upwards jack-up in vibrating arm，Stir being positioned over the straw drying rotating disk，When vibrating arm moves to a domatic high position，Under the effect of vibrating arm self gravitation，Vibrating arm resets and contacts with the diapire of vibration gathering sill，Straw is stirred in reseting procedure by vibrating arm again；Owing to being provided with louvre in vibratory tray, while stirring straw, promote the thermally equivalent of straw, and can transfer thermal energy to inside the straw of accumulation；Drying cylinder body persistently rotates, until having dried.
As shown in Figure 31-37, mixed stirring device 600, it includes mix and blend cylinder 610, is installed at mix and blend cylinder 610 central axis and can connect, around the interior shaft 620 of own axis, interior shaft 620, the mixing flabellum 640 having several support supports 630 being distributed along its circumferencial direction uniform intervals and support support 630 to be flexibly connected, and interior shaft 620 is provided with the positioning and guiding groove extended along its axis direction；Support the rectangular frame being shaped as both ends of the surface connection of support 630, the center position of rectangular frame is provided with connection dual-side and the central shaft 636 perpendicular with interior shaft central axis, supports and is provided with the positioning and guiding projection matched with positioning and guiding groove on the side of support 630；Mixing flabellum 640 is flexibly connected with central shaft 636, mixing flabellum 640 includes blade a, the blade b that planform is identical, blade a and blade b is the arc of bending, the curved openings direction of blade a is in opposite direction with the curved openings of blade b, it is provided with, at the link position of blade a and blade b, the connecting portion 646 matched with central shaft 636, being provided with the axis hole matched with central shaft on connecting portion 646, mixing flabellum can deflect around central shaft.
When interior shaft 620 is around own axis, and drive connected supporting support and mix the rotation of flabellum, straw owing to being stacked in mix and blend cylinder is put uneven, make to mix the above and below discontinuity equalization of flabellum, thus cause the deflection mixing flabellum around central shaft, thus the deflection being beneficial to mixing flabellum changes alr mode；The mixed stirring device of the present invention can be according to the straw situation piled up in mix and blend cylinder, and from Row sum-equal matrix alr mode, the region of its stirring is big, and stirs mixing evenly.
Positioning and guiding groove is trapezoidal dovetail groove 622 by cross section and the rectangular channel 624 that cross section is rectangle forms, the base length of dovetail groove 622 is more than edge lengths on it, and the base of dovetail groove 622 relative to its top closer to the central axis of interior shaft 620, rectangular channel 624 connects with the top of dovetail groove 622, the width of rectangular channel 624 is identical with edge lengths on dovetail groove 622, and the length of rectangular channel 624 extends radially outwardly along interior shaft 620；The thickness supporting support 630 is identical with the width of rectangular channel 624, and positioning and guiding projection includes that a cross section is trapezoidal and trapezoidal protruding 634, trapezoidal protruding 634 matching with dovetail groove 622 of linearly extending；Matching relationship by trapezoidal projection Yu dovetail groove, make to support support more tight with the connection of interior shaft, owing to interior shaft is in rotation process, support the active force being horizontally oriented that support is subject to, due to trapezoidal special inclined plane so that the position supporting support is more stable.
Such as Figure 32, shown in 33, the projected length of the mixing flabellum in the vertical direction in the present invention is more than the length supporting support 630；Mixing flabellum 640 maximum deflection 180 degree, limit mixing flabellum 640 can not 360 degree rotation, by limit mixing flabellum range of deflection, can avoid mixing flabellum transition deflect affect mixing effect.
It is provided with four evenly spaced positioning and guiding grooves on interior shaft 620, and connects four support supports 630 respectively by positioning and guiding groove.
Pulvis Talci and the mix and blend method of stalk particle, its step includes:
P, a certain proportion of Pulvis Talci and stalk particle are poured in mix and blend cylinder, and drive interior shaft to rotate clockwise by power set；
Q, owing to being provided with the positioning and guiding groove extended along its axis direction on interior shaft, support the rectangular frame being shaped as both ends of the surface connection of support, the center position of rectangular frame is provided with connection dual-side and the central shaft perpendicular with interior shaft central axis, supports and is provided with the positioning and guiding projection matched with positioning and guiding groove on the side of support；Mixing flabellum is flexibly connected with central shaft, mixing flabellum includes blade a, the blade b that planform is identical, blade a and blade b is the arc of bending, the curved openings direction of blade a is in opposite direction with the curved openings of blade b, it is provided with, at the link position of blade a and blade b, the connecting portion matched with central shaft, being provided with the axis hole matched with central shaft on connecting portion, mixing flabellum can deflect around central shaft；And owing to stalk particle is uneven with talcous accumulation, when interior shaft drives mixing flabellum to rotate, mixing flabellum discontinuity, and there is the rollover of certain angle, thus change the region of stirring；
After r, interior shaft stir certain time clockwise, the rotation direction of shaft in being changed by power set so that interior shaft stirs in the counterclockwise direction；
S, interior shaft, in whipping process counterclockwise, promote to mix the deflection of flabellum equally, and straw, Pulvis Talci are stirred stirring；After stirring certain time, mix and blend can be completed.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention；Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, and the General Principle defined in the present invention can realize in the case of without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will not be defined to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to the widest scope consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (1)
1. Pulvis Talci and the mixture of viscous form reparation technology of stalk particle, its step includes:
S1: choose without insect pest, without the stalk gone mouldy；
S2: remove the plant powder being attached to straw surface；
A, straw to be cleaned is positioned over cleaning inner barrel in, and clean outer cylinder body inner chamber inject a certain amount of clean water, and close be arranged at clean inner barrel top cleaning upper cover body；
B, due to clean drive shaft be installed on cleaning upper cover body top and with clean inner barrel arranged concentric, the inner bottom part cleaning outer cylinder body arranges the positioning rotating shaft of a concentric layout, cleans and is provided with, on the diapire of inner barrel, the positioning hole groove matched with positioning rotating shaft；Driven by power set and clean drive shaft turns, the rotation cleaning drive shaft the cleaning upper cover body driving connection fixed thereto, cleaning inner barrel rotation；
C, clean inner barrel rotation process in, promote the centrifugal motion of straw, and making the clean water in cleaning inner barrel present swirling, the clean water cleaned in inner barrel enters to the region cleaned between outer cylinder body inwall and cleaning inner barrel outer wall from the cleaning filter opening cleaning inner core body wall portion；
D, impurity filter ring is installed owing to cleaning outer cylinder body inwall and the region cleaned between inner barrel outer wall, the worry water hole that the water discharged in cleaning inner barrel passes through to arrange impurity filter ring is filtered for the first time, and enters cleaning outer cylinder body inner chamber and be positioned at the region of impurity filter ring bottom；
E, due to clean inner barrel rotation, whirlpool is formed in cleaning inner barrel, being sucked into cleaning the clean water bottom outer cylinder body inside cleaning inner barrel, the diapire cleaning inner barrel is provided with inlet opening and clean water carries out secondary filter, thus completes the circulation of a clean water；And so forth until the cleaning of straw is complete；
F, after straw cleans completely, the clean water contained in cleaning outer cylinder body is discharged, and is rotated further cleaning inner barrel, under the influence of centrifugal force, is dehydrated straw, reduces the water content of straw；
S3: pulverize obtaining straw in step S2；
S4: carry out steaming and decocting to obtaining stalk particle in step S3；
G, unlatching steaming and decocting lid, steaming and decocting guide post is pulled to move upward along its axis direction by power set, until being fixed on 4-10cm at the interior steaming plate distance steaming and decocting cylinder upper end open bottom steaming and decocting guide post, and the straw treating steaming and decocting is uniformly spread in the interior steaming plate of bottom, the thickness of accumulation is not higher than 8cm；
H, will be located in above straw and closest interior steaming plate unlocks, and the upper surface of straw extrusion, then this straw locks；Drive steaming and decocting guide post to move downward by power set so that this interior steaming plate distance steaming and decocting cartridge openings 4-10cm, and the most uniformly spread the straw treating steaming and decocting；
I, successively according to the method for above-mentioned steps k, l other interior steaming plate is unlocked, locks, until the filling of straw is complete；And drive the bottom of steaming and decocting guide post to contact with the interior diapire of steaming and decocting cylinder by power set；
J, closedown steaming and decocting lid, and by the steam inlet duct output high-temperature steam being arranged on steaming and decocting lid；High-temperature steam enters in steaming and decocting cylinder, owing to being provided with several axial pores connected along its axis direction in interior steaming plate, several radial direction pores being radially distributed and connecting axial pore it are additionally provided with in interior steaming plate, and it is provided with several female steam passage holes extended along its axis direction on the sidewall of steaming and decocting cylinder, and on the sidewall of steaming and decocting cylinder, is provided with several the sub-steam passage holes being connected with female steam passage holes being radially distributed；So that high-temperature steam can be in axis pore and radially convection current between pore so that the straw thermally equivalent of accumulation；
K, after certain time to be heated, can open steaming and decocting lid, and drive steaming and decocting guide post to move upward by power set, internally steaming plate is unlocked successively, and takes out the straw after steaming and decocting；Thus complete the steaming and decocting of straw；
S5: the stalk particle obtained in step S4 is dried；
Add Pulvis Talci in S6: the stalk particle obtained in step s 5, and uniform stirring obtains mixture A；
L, a certain proportion of Pulvis Talci and stalk particle are poured in mix and blend cylinder, and drive interior shaft to rotate clockwise by power set；
M, owing to being provided with the positioning and guiding groove extended along its axis direction on interior shaft, support the rectangular frame being shaped as both ends of the surface connection of support, the center position of rectangular frame is provided with connection dual-side and the central shaft perpendicular with interior shaft central axis, supports and is provided with the positioning and guiding projection matched with positioning and guiding groove on the side of support；Mixing flabellum is flexibly connected with central shaft, mixing flabellum includes blade a, the blade b that planform is identical, blade a and blade b is the arc of bending, the curved openings direction of blade a is in opposite direction with the curved openings of blade b, it is provided with, at the link position of blade a and blade b, the connecting portion matched with central shaft, being provided with the axis hole matched with central shaft on connecting portion, mixing flabellum can deflect around central shaft；And owing to stalk particle is uneven with talcous accumulation, when interior shaft drives mixing flabellum to rotate, mixing flabellum discontinuity, and there is the rollover of certain angle, thus change the region of stirring；
After n, interior shaft stir certain time clockwise, the rotation direction of shaft in being changed by power set so that interior shaft stirs in the counterclockwise direction；
O, interior shaft, in whipping process counterclockwise, promote to mix the deflection of flabellum equally, and straw, Pulvis Talci are stirred stirring；After stirring certain time, mix and blend can be completed.
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| CN201610360974.XA CN106000150A (en) | 2016-05-29 | 2016-05-29 | Preparation process for thick mixture of talcum powder and straw particles |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107234095A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-10 | 江苏苏高流体机械有限公司 | A kind of metal casting cleaning device |
| CN113802400A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-12-17 | 李军 | Environment-friendly energy-saving device for manufacturing paper pulp by straws |
| CN114405632A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-29 | 孙虹波 | Efficient integrated rotary mechanical arm and control method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-05-29 CN CN201610360974.XA patent/CN106000150A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107234095A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-10 | 江苏苏高流体机械有限公司 | A kind of metal casting cleaning device |
| CN113802400A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-12-17 | 李军 | Environment-friendly energy-saving device for manufacturing paper pulp by straws |
| CN114405632A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-29 | 孙虹波 | Efficient integrated rotary mechanical arm and control method thereof |
| CN114405632B (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-07-07 | 深圳市宏达瑞精密五金有限公司 | Efficient integrated rotary mechanical arm and control method thereof |
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