CN105997080A - Air bag suitable for magnetic resonance imaging head coil - Google Patents

Air bag suitable for magnetic resonance imaging head coil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105997080A
CN105997080A CN201610651921.3A CN201610651921A CN105997080A CN 105997080 A CN105997080 A CN 105997080A CN 201610651921 A CN201610651921 A CN 201610651921A CN 105997080 A CN105997080 A CN 105997080A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air bag
magnetic resonance
head coil
nuclear magnetic
head
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Pending
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CN201610651921.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱艳春
杨洁
李硕
刘云
储大为
谢耀钦
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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Priority to CN201610651921.3A priority Critical patent/CN105997080A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/055Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves  involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an air bag suitable for a magnetic resonance imaging head coil. The air bag comprises an annular part, ear muff parts and an inflating channel; the annular part and the ear muff part are fixed to the inner wall of the head coil, the inflating channel stretches out of the magnetic resonance imaging head coil, the annular part and the ear muff part are communicated, one end of the inflating channel is communicated with the annular part or the ear muff part and inflates the annular part or the ear muff part through the inflating channel, and the annular part supports the back of the head and covers the head top after being inflated; the ear muff part is tightly attached to the ears after being inflated, and in addition the ear muff part is covered with a noise-reducing material. As the air bag in the design scheme is fixed to the inner wall of the head imaging coil, a doctor only needs to inflate the annular part or the ear muff part through the inflating channel, the inflated annular part and the ear muff part integrally fix the head, and the ear muff part can reduce noise.

Description

A kind of air bag being applicable to nuclear magnetic resonance head coil
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, particularly to a kind of gas being applicable to nuclear magnetic resonance head coil Capsule.
Background technology
Nuclear magnetic resonance is a kind of safety, noinvasive and radiationless imaging examination means, has preferable time, sky Between resolution and preferable soft tissue contrast, can obtain in Polaroid dissection and function image.Magnetic resonance becomes For comparing other medical diagnostic techniqu as technology, in terms of cerebral function imaging, there is the advantage that can not be substituted, in addition Nuclear magnetic resonance is to diseases such as brain abscess, cerebral hemorrhage, the cerebral tumor, cerebral cysticercosis disease, congenital cerebrovascular malformations, permissible Determining hydrocephalic kind and reason, particularly can judge the pathological changes of cerebral apoplexy patient accurately, therefore it is in clinic Brain diseases diagnosis is widely used.
In magnetic resonance head imaging inspection, rocking of those who are investigated's head position can produce motion artifacts in the picture, And then affect the result of imaging, therefore need to ensure that those who are investigated's head keeps static in inspection, it will usually take one The measure that a little heads are fixing.The most employings medicated pillow with groove, foam pad or cloth binding etc. are simple thick Rough mode fixes the head of those who are investigated, and these methods are loaded down with trivial details bothersome, and Experience Degree is the highest, tends not to obtain well Fixed effect.
For the problems referred to above, Chinese patent 201420390841.3 discloses a kind of magnetic resonance imaging inflated type positioning head Helmet, this helmet is semicircle, inwall is distributed the two inflatable air bags of row, is connected by trachea between air bag.This is real Fixation to patient head is realized, it is to avoid skill the most clinically with the novel air bag connected by multiple tracheas Teacher uses groove medicated pillow or strap, plank to be fastened the coarse fashion of head, improves the comfort level of patient.But should Utility model has the drawback that this magnetic resonance imaging inflation location helmet is separately with the head coil of magnetic resonance imaging , user needs to wear the helmet before inspection to be fixed, and is sent into by user and set after then being put well head coil by doctor Check in Bei, such that whole check process is the most loaded down with trivial details, also increase the workload of doctor simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of air bag being applicable to nuclear magnetic resonance head coil, easy to use, operation letter Single.This air bag includes:
Annular section 1, ear cup portions 2 and filling channel 3;
Described annular section 1 and ear cup portions 2 are fixed on the inwall of nuclear magnetic resonance head coil;Filling of described air bag Gas passage 3 extend out to the outside of nuclear magnetic resonance head coil;
Described annular section 1 is connected with ear cup portions 2;One end of described filling channel 3 and annular section 1 or ear Cover part 2 connects;
Inflated in annular section 1 or ear cup portions 2 by described filling channel 3;
Described annular section 1 supports back of head after inflation, covers head simultaneously;
Described ear cup portions 2 is adjacent to ear after inflation;
Described annular section 1 and ear cup portions 2 are overall for regular user's head after inflation.
In one embodiment, described annular section 1 and ear cup portions 2 are fixed on nuclear magnetic resonance by bonding method The inwall of head coil.
In one embodiment, the medial surface of described annular section 1 has semi-cylindrical hill structure after inflation, and described half Circular protrusions structure is used for making described annular section 1 fit tightly user head, has breathability concurrently simultaneously.
In one embodiment, the overall curved spherical shape of described annular section 1, with user nose shape phase Join.
In one embodiment, described ear cup portions 2 be shaped as ellipse, link closely after inflation user ear.
In one embodiment, described ear cup portions 2 is coated with noise reduction material, is used for reducing noise
In one embodiment, the other end of described filling channel 3 is connected with aerating device.
In one embodiment, described filling channel 3 being provided with rotary switch, described rotary switch is after inflation Seal or venting.
In one embodiment, described rotary switch is valve.
In embodiments of the present invention, it is proposed that a kind of air bag being applicable to nuclear magnetic resonance head coil, this air bag includes Annular section, ear cup portions and filling channel, this air bag (annular section and ear cup portions) is fixed on head coil Inwall, when checking, head only need to be placed on inside air bag by user, and then doctor passes through filling channel to ring Inflation in shape part or ear cup portions, after inflation, user head is fixed by annular section, and ear is covered by ear cup portions, This air bag is easy to use, simple to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only It is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not paying creative work Under, it is also possible to other accompanying drawing is obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of birdcage head coil schematic diagram that nuclear magnetic resonance is conventional;
Fig. 2 is a kind of airbag structure schematic diagram being applicable to nuclear magnetic resonance head coil that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is a kind of air bag combinative structure schematic diagram with magnetic resonance head coil of embodiment of the present invention offer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise Every other embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
The generally head imaging of magnetic resonance, all realizes signal by head coil and receives, become at magnetic resonance head In checking, those who are investigated are tampons beyond the Great Wall in ear, then lie in inside head coil, and technician is at quilt in scanning Examiner ear fills in several pieces of foams or uses the mode of the simple coarse such as medicated pillow with groove or cloth binding to fix quilt The head of examiner, or the location helmet of design in patent 201420390841.3 can be used to carry out positioning and consolidating Fixed.Former is loaded down with trivial details bothersome, and Experience Degree is the highest, tends not to obtain good fixed effect;Although latter is avoided Technician uses groove medicated pillow or strap, plank to be fastened the coarse fashion of head the most clinically, improves patient's Comfort level, but it is separate owing to positioning the helmet with head coil, need in use to wear respectively, though permissible Realize the effect of fixing head, but such that whole check process is the most loaded down with trivial details, and do not possess and reduce noise Function.Based on this, the present invention proposes a kind of air bag being applicable to nuclear magnetic resonance head coil, this fixing noise reduction air bag Supporting with existing nuclear magnetic resonance head coil (as shown in Figure 1).
A kind of nuclear magnetic resonance that Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention provides is applicable to the airbag structure schematic diagram of head coil, is Design on the basis of existing nuclear magnetic resonance head coil, be illustrated in figure 1 the signal of existing birdcage coil Figure, for a kind of embodiment.As in figure 2 it is shown, this air bag includes: annular section 1, ear cup portions 2 and filling channel 3;Wherein, annular section 1 and ear cup portions 2 are fixed on the inwall (shown in Fig. 3) of nuclear magnetic resonance head coil, Filling channel 3 extend out to the outside of nuclear magnetic resonance head coil;Annular section 1 is connected with ear cup portions 2;Fill One end of gas passage 3 connects with annular section 1 or ear cup portions 2;By filling channel 3 to annular section 1 or ear Inflation in cover part 2;Annular section 1 is used for supporting back of head after inflation, covers head simultaneously;Ear cup portions 2 are used for being adjacent to ear, annular section 1 and ear cup portions 2 entirety after inflation after inflation for regular user's head Portion.
When being embodied as, fixing and positioning function focused on by the location helmet of design in patent 201420390841.3, but Practical clinical positions often through location image, it is not necessary to additionally arranging location, practical application request is not Greatly.And the air bag that the present invention proposes is to be designed on the basis of the head coil used by existing clinical magnetic resonance imaging (as shown in Figure 3), air bag mates the inwall of head coil completely, can realize good head by inflation and fix Function.It can be to be affixed on by adhered layer the side of air bag that air bag is fixed on the mode in nuclear magnetic resonance head coil The inwall of head coil, makes both fit tightly, and then fixes head position by air bag is carried out inflation/deflation, this Sample is possible not only to prevent the motion of head in scanning process, it is also possible to mate with head coil well.
Owing to the shape of existing head coil clinically is diversified, it is not limited to the birdcage shown in schematic diagram 1 Type, carries out the matched design of corresponding head coil, or can be directly used for by air bag of the present invention according to inventive concept In the head coil of other shapes, broadly fall into the protection domain of this patent.
Below functions is described in detail.
(1) annular section 1 of air bag:
Annular air-pocket acts primarily as fixation in the present invention, is used for supporting back of head, i.e. hindbrain, covers the crown simultaneously Portion, wraps up half head in around shape (arc spherical structure), is therefore defined as the annular section 1 of air bag;For Avoiding air bag to be close to head, balloon surface is also devised with a lot of semi-cylindrical hill structure, and these bulge-structures can be Play the head fitting tightly user during airbag aeration, but can guarantee that the breathability effect of head;Ring at air bag The side of shape part 1 can arrange a filling channel 3, and it is inflated by available various chargers.Air bag is not Hide face, do not affect wearer and breathe normally and sight line, compatible with visual experiment well, the ring part of air bag Divide 1 structure as shown in Figure 2.
(2) ear cup portions 2 of air bag:
In prior art, during carrying out magnetic resonance head imaging inspection, the gradient of MR imaging apparatus quick Conversion causes gradient coil to produce noise, and the user checked can be made not feel well, and therefore reduces nuclear magnetic resonance The noise that user ear in journey hears also becomes necessary behave.Many companies are according to the generation of noise and noise The circulation way in source, all have employed the Audio Comfor of quietness technology, such as Siemens in their high-grade type Technology, the vacuum insulating that the Pianissimo quietness technology of Toshiba and GE company use in its pair of gradient system Layer hardware quietness technology.These technology can reduce major part noise to a certain extent, but during actual scanning, Noise is the biggest, it is necessary to reduce noise further by wearing the methods such as earplug.
It addition, in patent 201420390841.3, although the location helmet of design has a head fixation, but not Possessing equipment when head magnetic resonance checks and human body ear produces the decrease of noise functions of noise, these noises often make user Feel restlessness, be unfavorable for the carrying out checked.
For the problems referred to above, the present invention devises the ear cup portions 2 of air bag, and it is connected with the annular section 1 of air bag, Filling channel 3 can also be arranged on the side of ear cup portions 2, is inflated it by filling channel 3.Air bag The shape of ear cup portions 2 is designed as ellipse, the ear of the user that can link closely the most after inflation.In order to realize fall The effect of low noise, the ear cup portions 2 of air bag presses close to the surface at ear position and can be made up of noise reduction material, or can The surface covering one layer pressing close to ear position with the ear cup portions 2 at air bag is shaped as ellipse and has good noise reduction The material of function.Additionally, when user wears other earphones, during as participated in auditory experiment room, the ear cup portions of air bag Earphone can also closely be encircled by 2, reduces the interference of external noise further.The opposite side of ear cup portions and head The outer wall of portion's coil fits tightly, and can be pasted on the inwall of head coil.The structure of the ear cup portions 2 of air bag such as figure Shown in 2.
(3) filling channel 3:
Filling channel 3 is used to be inflated whole air bag.Filling channel 3 can design according to the actual requirements The different parts of air bag, in order to actually used head coil preferably mates, such as can be arranged on annular section On 1, it is also possible to be arranged in ear cup portions 2, owing to annular section 1 and ear cup portions 2 communicate, no matter from Ventilating in air bag in that position, can be filled with whole air bag.Filling channel 3 can mate with aerating device, should Aerating device can be directly connected to the compressing gasbag on filling channel 3, is manually squeezed by user and fills to air bag Gas;Aerating device can also be electronic pump-up device etc., and the structure of filling channel 3 is as shown in Figure 2.It addition, Being additionally provided with rotary switch on filling channel 3, seal or degassing after playing inflation, rotary switch can be valve. Or can also clamp with outside Small clamp after inflation, seal and prevent gas leakage, during venting, clip is unclamped.
The air bag being applicable to nuclear magnetic resonance head coil of the present invention is used to carry out magnetic resonance head imaging inspection Flow process be:
Before those who are investigated check, air bag is fixed on existing head coil inwall by adhered layer, and is in State after venting, facilitates those who are investigated that head is entered head coil.After those who are investigated lie, scanning technician passes through Air bag is inflated by filling channel, makes the head of those who are investigated be fixed, and ear cup portions is close to the ear of those who are investigated Portion, closes valve, starts the normal clinical scanning process of magnetic resonance head scanning after inflation.Generally inflation is with energy The head enough fixing those who are investigated is advisable.After inspection, open valve and exit, then please those who are investigated move Go out head coil, complete scanning.
In sum, the invention have the advantages that
(1) after this air bag deflation, volume is the least, can be fixed on clinical conventional head coil flexibly internal (the most viscous It is attached on head coil inwall), the effect of fixing those who are investigated's head can be realized again after airbag aeration.
(2) by aerating device to airbag aeration, when air bag fits tightly with user head, can be to user Head be fixed, can effectively reduce head and rock the scanning artifact brought;When air bag closely pastes with user head During conjunction, technician can terminate inflation, and fixing operation simple and convenient is controlled.
(3) can closely encircle the ear of wearer during the ear cup portions inflation of air bag, the ear cup portions surface of air bag by Noise reduction material is made, and can also effectively reduce the powerful noise that gradient coil brings, keep away while fitting tightly ear Exempt from, owing to noise makes user feel the situation appearance of restlessness, to make inspection be smoothed out.Additionally, air bag earmuff portion Divide and the user wearing earphone also can be mated, and closely encircle earphone, reduce noise further, improve sweeping of user Retouch comfort level.
(4) it is fixed on head coil inwall by adhered layer, in use without separately wearing due to air bag Air bag and head coil, technician, to fixing noise reduction airbag aeration, carries out head and fixes and after ear noise reduction protection work, The clinical scanning of routine can be carried out, do not increase operation bidirectional;Air bag can take off renewal as required.
(5) filling channel on air bag can design the diverse location at air bag, filling channel according to actual needs It is applicable to multiple aerating device and valve.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the embodiment of the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the air bag being applicable to nuclear magnetic resonance head coil, it is characterised in that described air bag includes: annular Partly (1), ear cup portions (2) and filling channel (3);
Described annular section (1) and ear cup portions (2) are fixed on the inwall of nuclear magnetic resonance head coil;Described gas The filling channel (3) of capsule extend out to the outside of nuclear magnetic resonance head coil;
Described annular section (1) is connected with ear cup portions (2);One end of described filling channel (3) and annular Partly (1) or ear cup portions (2) connection;
Inflated in annular section (1) or ear cup portions (2) by described filling channel (3);
Described annular section (1) supports back of head after inflation, covers head;
Described ear cup portions (2) is adjacent to ear after inflation;
Described annular section (1) and ear cup portions (2) are overall for regular user's head after inflation.
It is applicable to the air bag of nuclear magnetic resonance head coil the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Annular section (1) and ear cup portions (2) are fixed on the inwall of nuclear magnetic resonance head coil by bonding method.
It is applicable to the air bag of nuclear magnetic resonance head coil the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described The medial surface of annular section (1) has semi-cylindrical hill structure, described semi-cylindrical hill structure to be used for making institute after inflation State annular section (1) and fit tightly user head, have breathability simultaneously concurrently.
4. the air bag being applicable to nuclear magnetic resonance head coil as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that The overall curved spherical shape of described annular section (1), matches with user nose shape.
It is applicable to the air bag of nuclear magnetic resonance head coil the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Ear cup portions (2) be shaped as ellipse, link closely after inflation user ear.
6. the air bag being applicable to nuclear magnetic resonance head coil as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that Described ear cup portions is coated with noise reduction material on (2), is used for reducing noise.
It is applicable to the air bag of nuclear magnetic resonance head coil the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described The other end of filling channel (3) is connected with aerating device.
8. the air bag being applicable to nuclear magnetic resonance head coil as described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that Being provided with rotary switch on described filling channel (3), described rotary switch seals after inflation or exits.
It is applicable to the air bag of nuclear magnetic resonance head coil the most as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described Rotary switch is valve.
CN201610651921.3A 2016-08-10 2016-08-10 Air bag suitable for magnetic resonance imaging head coil Pending CN105997080A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106963382A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-07-21 西安交通大学 Head braking eliminates the ER Device of magnetic resonance imaging motion artifacts
CN108542391A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-18 首都医科大学宣武医院 Head fixing device for magnetic resonance examination
CN110456292A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-15 温州市中心医院 A kind of shoulder coil of magnetic resonance imaging
CN110638452A (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-01-03 哈尔滨医科大学 Small animal nuclear magnetic resonance scanning, fixing and anaesthesia integrated device and using method

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US5945827A (en) * 1996-05-10 1999-08-31 Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. Electromagnetic body coil with vacuum cushions
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CN203280384U (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-11-13 毕秀娟 Supine position head fixing pillow for magnetic resonance examination
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CN105125286A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-12-09 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 Medical head fixing device and manufacturing method thereof
CN206138117U (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-05-03 深圳先进技术研究院 Gasbag suitable for magnetic resonance imaging head coil

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1137229A (en) * 1993-11-24 1996-12-04 麦格纳·莱伯公司 Inflatable magnetic resonance imaging sensing coil device
US5945827A (en) * 1996-05-10 1999-08-31 Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. Electromagnetic body coil with vacuum cushions
US20020077539A1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-06-20 Schmit Berndt P. Restraining apparatus and method for use in imaging procedures
CN2601639Y (en) * 2003-01-24 2004-02-04 贾守强 Mammary gland MR,CT examining air-apophysis
US20060173390A1 (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-03 Robert Van Wyk Immobilizing assembly and methods for use in diagnostic and therapeutic procedures
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106963382A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-07-21 西安交通大学 Head braking eliminates the ER Device of magnetic resonance imaging motion artifacts
CN108542391A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-18 首都医科大学宣武医院 Head fixing device for magnetic resonance examination
CN110456292A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-15 温州市中心医院 A kind of shoulder coil of magnetic resonance imaging
CN110638452A (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-01-03 哈尔滨医科大学 Small animal nuclear magnetic resonance scanning, fixing and anaesthesia integrated device and using method

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