CN105997046B - Bladder pressure information monitoring device and system - Google Patents

Bladder pressure information monitoring device and system Download PDF

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CN105997046B
CN105997046B CN201610451591.3A CN201610451591A CN105997046B CN 105997046 B CN105997046 B CN 105997046B CN 201610451591 A CN201610451591 A CN 201610451591A CN 105997046 B CN105997046 B CN 105997046B
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pressure
bladder
pressure value
catheter
patient
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CN105997046A (en
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袁刚
张寅�
吴中毅
郑健
马昌玉
范梅生
刘军
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Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology of CAS
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Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology of CAS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/03Detecting, measuring or recording fluid pressure within the body other than blood pressure, e.g. cerebral pressure; Measuring pressure in body tissues or organs
    • A61B5/036Detecting, measuring or recording fluid pressure within the body other than blood pressure, e.g. cerebral pressure; Measuring pressure in body tissues or organs by means introduced into body tracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/20Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons for measuring urological functions restricted to the evaluation of the urinary system
    • A61B5/202Assessing bladder functions, e.g. incontinence assessment
    • A61B5/205Determining bladder or urethral pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6846Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
    • A61B5/6847Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive mounted on an invasive device
    • A61B5/6852Catheters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6846Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
    • A61B5/6867Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive specially adapted to be attached or implanted in a specific body part
    • A61B5/6874Bladder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/742Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/746Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0247Pressure sensors

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a system for monitoring bladder pressure information. Wherein the apparatus comprises: a pressure sensor arranged in a urinary catheter of a patient for detecting a first pressure value fluctuating within the bladder of the patient; the control device is connected with the pressure sensor and is used for processing the first pressure value transmitted by the pressure sensor to obtain a second pressure value in the bladder of the patient and a blockage result of the catheter; and the communication device is connected with the control device and used for sending the second pressure value and the blockage result in a wireless signal mode. By the aid of the abdominal cavity space syndrome treatment system, reliable basis can be provided for treatment of the abdominal cavity space syndrome, and workload of medical staff can be greatly reduced.

Description

Bladder pressure information monitoring device and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of monitoring of bladder pressure, in particular to a device and a system for monitoring bladder pressure information.
Background
Intraradicular hypertension (IAH) and interperitoneal space syndrome (ACS) are significant factors that contribute to increased mortality in critically ill patients. The condition of a series of pathophysiological changes and clinical manifestations even life threatening due to increased intra-abdominal pressure is called Abdominal Compartment Syndrome (ACS), measuring intra-abdominal pressure >20mmHg. IAP elevation impairs gut function, which is a major cause of multiple organ dysfunction, and rapid IAP elevation to form ACS can directly lead to multiple organ dysfunction and even failure. The death rate of patients is 10-30% within 3h after ACS occurs, the death rate of patients after 24h treatment is more than 66%, and if the patients can be decompressed in time, the survival rate can reach 59%. Mortality rates in IAP >35mmHg in conservative treatments reach 100%, even in operators up to 90%.
At present, the clinical gold standard for indirectly measuring the abdominal pressure is a bladder pressure measurement method, a catheter is placed, a certain amount of physiological saline is injected after the bladder is emptied, and the height of liquid in an infusion tube is observed to be the pressure in the bladder. Generally, during surgery and after surgery, patients are unconscious or otherwise unable to urinate autonomously, such as patients with neurological diseases such as spinal cord injury, and the like, lose the ability to sense the state of bladder fullness, resulting in urinary retention, and as a result, the pressure caused by urine can severely damage the bladder and kidneys of the patient, and only urinate by inserting a catheter into the patient.
Hospitalized patients, particularly those in the ICU, often use urinary catheters for urination to relieve bladder pressure. The operation of indirectly monitoring the abdominal pressure by a bladder pressure measurement method is complex, the precision requirement is high, bladder filling is required to be performed firstly, and large individual differences exist due to complex conditions; for general inpatients, a catheter is inserted into a urethral orifice for catheterization, most of the general inpatients are directly discharged into a drainage urine bag and discharged by a nursing person after the general inpatients are fully collected, if the open catheter is used for a long time, the functions of contraction and expansion of the bladder can be slowly degraded, and particularly, the old and women need to recover for a period of time after being discharged, and side effects such as urinary incontinence and the like can be possibly generated; to the patient who uses the catheter urination at ICU, generally adopt and insert the catheter and urinate after the catheter at bladder upper shed, because the urine is more muddy in patient's postoperative bladder, and the bore of catheter opening is less, often can be blockked up, when the amasss liquid in the bladder was too much, the urine can directly flow from the urethra, increases nursing work. A large-scale survey data shows that 93.3% -95.4% of serious patients retain catheters in the ICU in China. Because the ICU internal nursing work is heavy, the number of nursing staff is limited particularly during night work, the catheter is usually opened for a patient with the catheter remaining, and although the urine drainage can be kept smooth, the bladder contraction function is easy to deteriorate, and the recovery is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a system for monitoring bladder pressure information. Wherein, equipment not only can provide reliable basis for the treatment of abdominal cavity interval syndrome, but also can significantly reduce medical personnel's work load.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a monitoring device for bladder pressure information. The apparatus comprises:
a pressure sensor arranged in a urinary catheter of a patient for detecting a first pressure value fluctuating within the bladder of the patient;
the control device is connected with the pressure sensor and is used for processing the first pressure value transmitted by the pressure sensor to obtain a second pressure value in the bladder of the patient and a blockage result of the catheter; and
and the communication device is connected with the control device and is used for sending the second pressure value and the blockage result in a wireless signal mode.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the measuring circuit is connected with the pressure sensor and is used for converting the first pressure value from an analog signal to a digital signal.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the compensation conditioning circuit is connected with the measuring circuit and is used for filtering noise signals existing in the digital signals of the first pressure value.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the display device is connected with the control device;
the control device is also used for controlling the display device to display the second pressure value in real time.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the alarm device is connected with the control device;
the control device is further used for controlling the alarm device to give an alarm to remind a nursing staff when the second pressure value is larger than or equal to a preset critical value or the blockage result is that the catheter is blocked.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the switch device is arranged on the catheter;
and the control device is also used for controlling the switch device to be switched on or switched off according to the control instruction under the condition that the communication device receives the control instruction.
Correspondingly, the invention further provides a monitoring system for the bladder pressure information. The system comprises:
at least one monitoring device respectively arranged on each bed; and
and the handheld terminal is connected with the at least one monitoring device and used for receiving a second pressure value and a blockage result sent by each monitoring device, and prompting a caregiver to perform related operations under the condition that the catheter is blocked, wherein the second pressure value is greater than or equal to a preset critical value or the blockage result is.
Optionally, the handheld terminal is further configured to generate a control instruction and send the control instruction to a communication device of the monitoring device when the second pressure value is greater than or equal to a preset critical value, so that the control device of the monitoring device controls a switch device of the monitoring device to be turned on.
Correspondingly, the invention further provides a monitoring method of the bladder pressure information. The method comprises the following steps:
receiving a first pressure value of fluctuations within the patient's bladder detected by a pressure sensor;
sampling the first pressure value according to a preset first sampling frequency to obtain a plurality of adjacent first pressure sampling values;
averaging the plurality of adjacent pressure samples to obtain a second pressure value within the patient's bladder;
sampling the first pressure value according to a preset second sampling frequency to obtain a plurality of second pressure sampling values;
if the plurality of second pressure sampling values are the same, controlling a switch device on the catheter of the patient to conduct and discharge urine quantitatively, and sampling the first pressure value according to the preset second sampling frequency to obtain a third pressure sampling value;
if the third pressure sampling value is the same as the plurality of second pressure sampling values, the catheter of the patient is blocked, otherwise, the catheter of the patient is unblocked.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
when the second pressure value is larger than or equal to a preset critical value, controlling an alarm device to give an alarm, and sending the second pressure value to a handheld terminal so that the handheld terminal generates and sends a control instruction;
and receiving a control instruction sent by the handheld terminal, and controlling a switch device on the catheter of the patient to be conducted to discharge urine according to the control instruction.
Through the technical scheme, set up in the interior undulant first pressure value of patient's urinary bladder of pressure sensor detection of patient's catheter, and transmit this first pressure value to controlling means, controlling means handles first pressure value, obtain the jam result of the second pressure value in patient's urinary bladder and catheter, and control communication device sends the jam result of the second pressure value in patient's urinary bladder and catheter to outside equipment with radio signal's mode, not only can provide reliable foundation for the treatment of abdominal cavity interval syndrome, and medical personnel's that can also significantly reduce work load.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from these without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring device for bladder pressure information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a bladder pressure information monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for monitoring bladder pressure information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
11. Pressure sensor 12 measuring circuit 13 compensation conditioning circuit
14. Control device 15 communication device 16 display device
17. Alarm device 18 switch device 19 monitoring equipment
20. Hand-held terminal
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device for bladder pressure information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, a monitoring device for bladder pressure information according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a pressure sensor 11 arranged in a catheter of a patient for detecting a first pressure value fluctuating within the bladder of said patient; the control device 14 is connected with the pressure sensor 11 and is used for processing the first pressure value transmitted by the pressure sensor to obtain a second pressure value in the bladder of the patient and a blockage result of the catheter; and a communication device 15 connected to the control device 14 for transmitting the second pressure value and the blockage result by means of wireless signals. Therefore, not only can a reliable basis be provided for the treatment of the abdominal cavity compartment syndrome, but also the workload of medical care personnel can be greatly reduced.
The pressure sensor 11 is specifically a high-sensitivity miniature pressure sensor, an interface of the high-sensitivity miniature pressure sensor can be directly inserted into one channel of a currently universal three-way catheter, the control device 14 is specifically an MCU chip, and the communication device 15 is specifically a wireless transmission device.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes: and the measuring circuit 12 is connected with the pressure sensor 11 and is used for converting the first pressure value from an analog signal to a digital signal. Therefore, burrs existing in the analog signal of the first pressure value can be removed, and the anti-interference capacity of the first pressure value can be improved.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises: and the compensation conditioning circuit 13 is connected with the measuring circuit 12 and is used for filtering noise signals existing in the digital signals of the first pressure value. In a specific embodiment, the compensation conditioning circuit 13 is also connected to the control device 14. Thereby, the pressure value in the bladder of the patient can be obtained with high precision.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further comprises: a display device 16 connected to the control device 14; the control device 14 is further configured to control the display device to display the second pressure value in real time. Therefore, the second pressure value in the bladder of the patient, which is obtained by processing of the control device, can be displayed in real time.
In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus further comprises: an alarm device 17 connected to the control device 14; the control device 14 is further configured to control the alarm device to give an alarm to remind a caregiver when the second pressure value is greater than or equal to a preset critical value or the blockage result is that the urinary catheter is blocked. Specifically, alarm device 17 is the warning light, reminds medical personnel to operate the outlet valve of catheter through the warning light scintillation to the urine of discharge patient's bladder or remind medical personnel to dredge the patient's catheter, avoid the catheter to be blockked up. Therefore, the nursing work efficiency of medical staff can be further improved.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises: a switch device 18 arranged on the urinary catheter; the control device 14 is further configured to control the switching device to be turned on or off according to a control instruction when the communication device 15 receives the control instruction. In the prior art, the patient uses the open catheter for a long time, can lead to the slowly degeneration of shrink of patient's bladder self and expansion function, can produce side effect such as urinary incontinence, and sets up switching device on the catheter, and controlling means opens or closes according to control command control switching device, can maintain the function of good bladder contraction and expansion of patient, guarantees that the patient has good recovered condition after going out the hospital.
In a possible embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further comprises: and the power management device is connected with the pressure sensor 11, the measuring circuit 12, the compensation conditioning circuit 13 and the control device 14 and is used for providing electric energy for the pressure sensor, the measuring circuit, the compensation conditioning circuit and the control device. The communication device 15, the display device 16, the alarm device 17 and the switch device 18 may all obtain power from the control device 14. Therefore, the required electric energy can be provided for the monitoring equipment.
In a particular embodiment, a catheter is placed in a patient's bladder, the patient's bladder is emptied, and the monitoring device is initialized, specifically, the pressure sensor is calibrated and initially set. After the monitoring device is started, the pressure sensor 11 detects the pressure value in the bladder of the patient in real time and transmits the pressure value to the measuring circuit 12, and the measuring circuit 12 performs analog-to-digital conversion on the pressure value to obtain a digital signal of the pressure value. Then, the compensation conditioning circuit 13 filters a noise signal present in the digital signal of the pressure value, and obtains a high-precision pressure value (first pressure value). Then, the control device 14 samples the high-precision pressure value according to a preset first sampling frequency to obtain a plurality of adjacent first pressure sampling values, and obtains an average value of the plurality of adjacent first pressure sampling values to obtain a second pressure value in the bladder of the patient, and controls the display device 16 to display the second pressure value and the communication device 15 to transmit the second pressure value to an external device. The control device 14 further samples the high-precision pressure value according to a preset second sampling frequency to obtain a plurality of second pressure sampling values. If the plurality of second pressure sampling values are the same, controlling a switch device on the catheter of the patient to conduct and discharge urine quantitatively, and sampling the first pressure value according to the preset second sampling frequency to obtain a third pressure sampling value; if the third pressure sampling value is the same as the plurality of second pressure sampling values, the catheter of the patient is blocked, otherwise, the catheter of the patient is unblocked. Wherein, the switch device on the catheter of the patient is controlled to conduct the urine which is quantitatively discharged and is contained in the pipeline from the sensor to the sacrum. In addition, if the plurality of second pressure sample values are not the same, the urinary catheter is normal and no blockage occurs. If the third pressure sample value is not the same as the plurality of second pressure sample values, the urinary catheter is normal and no urine has been produced in the bladder. After obtaining the occlusion result of the urinary catheter, the control means 14 controls the communication means 15 to send the occlusion result to the external device.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, in a case that the second pressure value is greater than or equal to a preset critical value, the control device 14 controls the alarm device 17 to alarm, and sends the second pressure value to a handheld terminal (external device), so that the handheld terminal generates and sends a control instruction. And then, receiving a control instruction sent by the handheld terminal, and controlling a switch device on the catheter of the patient to conduct and discharge urine according to the control instruction.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, in case that the blockage result is a blocked catheter, the control device 14 controls the alarm device 17 to alarm, and sends the blockage result to the handheld terminal to remind the medical staff to dredge the catheter of the patient.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for monitoring bladder pressure information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, a system for monitoring bladder pressure information according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: at least one monitoring device 19 respectively mounted on each bed; and the handheld terminal 20 is connected with the at least one monitoring device, and is used for receiving the second pressure value and the blockage result sent by each monitoring device, and prompting a caregiver to perform related operations when the second pressure value is greater than or equal to a preset critical value or the blockage result is that the catheter is blocked.
Specifically, the handheld intelligent device is used as a handheld terminal 20, the monitoring device 19 arranged on a bed in a ward is used as a unit node, real-time data of each unit node are wirelessly transmitted to the handheld terminal 20, and a plurality of beds and the whole ward are managed through the handheld terminal 20 to form a whole set of bladder pressure information monitoring system. Wherein, wireless transmission mode is wifi or bluetooth, owing to realize the simultaneous transmission of the real-time data in a plurality of wards, wifi mode is adopted to this embodiment. If only one ward or a small range can use wireless transmission mode such as Bluetooth.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the handheld terminal 20 is further configured to generate a control instruction when the second pressure value is greater than or equal to a preset critical value, and send the control instruction to the communication device 15 of the monitoring device 19, so that the control device 14 of the monitoring device 19 controls the switching device 18 of the monitoring device 19 to be turned on. Therefore, the working efficiency of medical staff can be improved, and the burden of nursing work is greatly reduced.
More specifically, bladder pressure information and blockage of a plurality of beds are managed through one handheld terminal 20, and whether urination operation and catheter dredging operation are required or not is judged according to data displayed on the handheld terminal 20. If bladder pressure information of corresponding monitoring facilities 19 flickers on the display screen of handheld terminal 20 (bladder pressure information of corresponding monitoring facilities is greater than the predetermined critical value), medical personnel can send control instructions to corresponding monitoring facilities 19 through handheld terminal 20 and carry out automatic urination operation, if blockage result information of corresponding monitoring facilities 19 flickers on the display screen of handheld terminal 20 (blockage result of corresponding monitoring facilities 19 is catheter blockage), medical personnel can manually operate and dredge the catheter of a patient, and then manage a plurality of wards while being distributed, form platform type monitoring system of hospital bladder pressure information, improve work efficiency, and alleviate nursing work's burden greatly. Particularly, the nursing staff does not need to observe the patient condition of each bed frequently, and only needs to observe the display information on the handheld terminal 20 and perform corresponding operation to realize the information-based intelligent management of the bladder pressure and catheter blockage of the patient, so that the nursing work efficiency of the hospital is improved. Only one nursing staff is needed to realize dynamic monitoring of bladder pressure and blockage results of multiple sickrooms and multiple beds through the handheld intelligent terminal 20.
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for monitoring bladder pressure information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, a method for monitoring bladder pressure information according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
in step S101, a first pressure value of fluctuations within the patient' S bladder detected by a pressure sensor is received.
In step S102, the first pressure value is sampled according to a preset first sampling frequency, so as to obtain a plurality of adjacent first pressure sampling values.
In step S103, an average value of the plurality of adjacent pressure samples is obtained to obtain a second pressure value in the bladder of the patient.
In step S104, the first pressure value is sampled according to a preset second sampling frequency to obtain a plurality of second pressure sampling values.
In step S105, if the plurality of second pressure sampling values are the same, controlling a switch device on the urinary catheter of the patient to conduct and discharge urine quantitatively, and sampling the first pressure value according to the preset second sampling frequency to obtain a third pressure sampling value.
In step S106, if the third pressure sample value is the same as the plurality of second pressure sample values, the urinary catheter of the patient is blocked, otherwise, the urinary catheter of the patient is unblocked.
In an optional embodiment of the invention, the method further comprises:
when the second pressure value is larger than or equal to a preset critical value, controlling an alarm device to give an alarm, and sending the second pressure value to a handheld terminal so that the handheld terminal generates and sends a control instruction;
and receiving a control instruction sent by the handheld terminal, and controlling a switch device on the catheter of the patient to be conducted to discharge urine according to the control instruction.
The specific details related to the method for monitoring bladder pressure information provided in an embodiment of the present invention have been described in detail in the device for monitoring bladder pressure information provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and are not described herein again.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, and these simple modifications are within the protective scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various technical features described in the above embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and the invention is not described in any way for the possible combinations in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.
In addition, any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A device for monitoring bladder pressure information, the device comprising:
a pressure sensor arranged in a catheter of a patient for detecting a first pressure value fluctuating within the bladder of the patient;
the control device is connected with the pressure sensor and is used for receiving the first pressure value detected by the pressure sensor; sampling the first pressure value according to a preset first sampling frequency to obtain a plurality of adjacent first pressure sampling values; averaging the plurality of adjacent pressure samples to obtain a second pressure value within the patient's bladder; sampling the first pressure value according to a preset second sampling frequency to obtain a plurality of second pressure sampling values; if the plurality of second pressure sampling values are the same, controlling a switch device on the catheter of the patient to conduct and discharge urine quantitatively, and sampling the first pressure value according to the preset second sampling frequency to obtain a third pressure sampling value; if the third pressure sample value is the same as the plurality of second pressure sample values, determining that the catheter of the patient is blocked, otherwise, determining that the catheter of the patient is unblocked; and
and the communication device is connected with the control device and is used for sending the second pressure value and the blockage result in a wireless signal mode.
2. The monitoring device of bladder pressure information according to claim 1, wherein the device further comprises:
and the measuring circuit is connected with the pressure sensor and is used for converting the first pressure value from an analog signal to a digital signal.
3. The device for monitoring bladder pressure information as claimed in claim 2, further comprising:
and the compensation conditioning circuit is connected with the measuring circuit and is used for filtering noise signals existing in the digital signals of the first pressure value.
4. The monitoring device of bladder pressure information according to claim 1, wherein the device further comprises:
the display device is connected with the control device;
the control device is also used for controlling the display device to display the second pressure value in real time.
5. The monitoring device of bladder pressure information according to claim 1, wherein the device further comprises:
the alarm device is connected with the control device;
the control device is further used for controlling the alarm device to give an alarm to remind a nursing staff when the second pressure value is larger than or equal to a preset critical value or the blockage result is that the catheter is blocked.
6. The monitoring device of bladder pressure information according to claim 1, wherein the device further comprises:
the switch device is arranged on the catheter;
the control device is also used for controlling the switch device to be switched on or switched off according to the control instruction under the condition that the communication device receives the control instruction.
7. A system for monitoring bladder pressure information, the system comprising:
at least one monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, mounted on each bed; and
and the handheld terminal is connected with the at least one monitoring device and used for receiving a second pressure value and a blockage result sent by each monitoring device and prompting a nursing staff to perform related operation under the condition that the second pressure value is greater than or equal to a preset critical value or the blockage result is that the catheter is blocked.
8. The system for monitoring bladder pressure information according to claim 7, wherein the handheld terminal is further configured to generate a control command and send the control command to the communication device of the monitoring device when the second pressure value is greater than or equal to a preset critical value, so that the control device of the monitoring device controls the switch device of the monitoring device to be turned on.
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CN108525030A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-14 善德医疗科技(杭州)有限公司 Real-time bladder pressure detecting system and its method
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