CN105997010A - Detection device for semi-dislocation of sacroiliac joints - Google Patents
Detection device for semi-dislocation of sacroiliac joints Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105997010A CN105997010A CN201610531521.9A CN201610531521A CN105997010A CN 105997010 A CN105997010 A CN 105997010A CN 201610531521 A CN201610531521 A CN 201610531521A CN 105997010 A CN105997010 A CN 105997010A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- baffle plate
- baffle
- base
- timer
- alarm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/45—For evaluating or diagnosing the musculoskeletal system or teeth
- A61B5/4528—Joints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1118—Determining activity level
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1121—Determining geometric values, e.g. centre of rotation or angular range of movement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/7405—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using sound
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/7455—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means characterised by tactile indication, e.g. vibration or electrical stimulation
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical detection, and provides a detection device for semi-dislocation of sacroiliac joints. The detection device for semi-dislocation of sacroiliac joints comprises a base, a first baffle plate, a second baffle plate, two pressure sensors, infrared sensors, a timer and an alarming device, wherein the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are respectively arranged on the two ends of the base, and are respectively vertical to the base; the two pressure sensors are symmetrically arranged in the base by using the centerline of the base as axis, and are respectively connected with the timer; the infrared sensors are arranged in the inner sides of the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate, the distance between each infrared sensor and the base is 15-20cm, and each infrared sensor is connected with the timer; the alarming device is connected with the timer. The detection device for semi-dislocation of sacroiliac joints has the advantage that by detecting the leg lifting time of an examined person to judge whether the action of the examined person is standard or not, the false diagnosis rate of the semi-dislocation detection of the sacroiliac joints is decreased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical detection, be specifically related to the detection dress of a kind of subluxation of sacroiliac joint
Put.
Background technology
The test of the most clinical conventional subluxation of sacroiliac joint increases rumpbone and ilium when being to utilize subluxation
The diagnosis thinking of the friction stree induction pain between auricular surface, poor by these test specificitys, nothing
Method according to these test research and develop corresponding instrument, therefore, the detection of subluxation of sacroiliac joint still by medical history,
Symptom, sign etc. are made a definite diagnosis, and do not have relevant detecting instrument.
6 seconds conventional checkout facilities, utilize biomechanics lever principle to carry out examining of subluxation of sacroiliac joint
Disconnected, the defect of the method is: cannot ensure the standardization of detected person's action, and cause doctor easily to make
The diagnosis of mistake.
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art, the present invention provides the detection device of a kind of subluxation of sacroiliac joint, with
Improve the accuracy of subluxation of sacroiliac joint detection.
The invention provides the detection device of a kind of subluxation of sacroiliac joint, including: base, the first baffle plate,
Second baffle, two pressure inductors, infrared inductor, timer and alarm；Described first baffle plate,
Described second baffle is respectively arranged at the two ends of described base, and described first baffle plate, described second baffle are respectively
It is perpendicular to described base；Two described pressure inductors are arranged at described base with base centerline for axial symmetry
Inside, two described pressure inductors are connected with described timer respectively；Described infrared inductor is arranged at institute
State inside the first baffle plate and inside described second baffle, the described infrared inductor distance away from described base is
15～20 centimetres, described infrared inductor is connected with described timer；Described alarm is with described timer even
Connect.
The detection device of the subluxation of sacroiliac joint that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by lifting of detection those who are investigated
The lower limb time judges that the action of those who are investigated is the most up to standard, to reduce the mistaken diagnosis of subluxation of sacroiliac joint detection
Rate.
Preferably, also including vibrating sensor, described vibrating sensor connects described first baffle plate and described the
Two baffle plates, described vibrating sensor connects described alarm.
Preferably, also include that third gear plate, described third gear plate are arranged at the centerline of described base,
Described third gear plate both sides are provided with infrared inductor, and described third gear plate is connected with described vibrating sensor.
Preferably, described infrared sensor away from described first baffle plate and described second baffle side vertical edge away from
From for 10 centimetres.
Preferably, the spacing of described first baffle plate and described second baffle is 30～80 centimetres.
Preferably, the spacing of described first baffle plate and described second baffle is adjustable.
Preferably, described alarm includes alarm lamp and emergency alarm bell.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will
The accompanying drawing used required in detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art is briefly described.All attached
In figure, similar element or part are typically by the reference mark being similar to.In accompanying drawing, each element or part
Might not draw according to actual ratio.
Fig. 1 executes the structured flowchart of the detection device of a kind of subluxation of sacroiliac joint that example is provided by the present invention；
Fig. 2 executes the circuit block diagram of the detection device of a kind of subluxation of sacroiliac joint that example is provided by the present invention.
Reference:
1-base；2-pressure inductor；3-the first baffle plate；4-second baffle；5-infrared inductor；6-
Timer；7-alarm；8-third gear plate；9-vibrating sensor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.Following example
It is only used for clearly illustrating technical scheme, is therefore intended only as example, and can not come with this
Limit the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that except as otherwise noted, technical term used in this application or scientific terminology should
The ordinary meaning understood by those skilled in the art of the invention.
Utilize biomechanics lever principle to carry out the diagnosis of subluxation of sacroiliac joint, be called 6 seconds and check examination
Testing, method is as follows: those who are investigated take lying position, the both hands centre of the palm to be placed in health both sides upward, both feet with
Shoulder is with wide, and knee joint stretches position, and instep stretches 90 degree, keeps eupnea；Be taken up in order of priority slowly lift left and right
Lower limb and both legs, foot is raised to about 15 centimetres from bed surface, returns initial position, and each action is about
2 seconds, when label lower limb and both legs leave bed surface respectively, whether can induce the lumbosacral sense of discomfort of patient
(get stuck for the sense of discomfort felt at ordinary times after patient trauma, such as pain, radiation pain, sensation sacroiliac
Deng) or foot whether can easily leave the situations such as bed surface.6 seconds checkout facility positive performance: 1. lift single lower limb without pain
Pain or without sense of discomfort, lumbosacral pain, sense of discomfort (characteristic of pain position and sense of discomfort occur when lifting both legs
Consistent with patients clinical Symptoms), or lift during both legs highly difficult；Pain or not occurs when 2. lifting single lower limb
Suitable, but when lifting both legs, lumbosacral pain or sense of discomfort are significantly stronger than or are different from (painful when lifting single lower limb
Matter position and sense of discomfort are consistent with patients clinical Symptoms), or lift during both legs highly difficult.
This 6 seconds checkout facilities are to make use of biomechanical principle, when act both legs of i.e. lying on the back move, bend hip and produce
Power can with sacroiliac joint as fulcrum, with hipbone be lever drives both sides facies auricularis ossis ilii rumpbone ear close
Do relative symmetrical supination between nodal section, but during the subluxation of sacroiliac joint of side, then cause both sides
Sacroiliac joint auricular surface is the most symmetrical, need not two iliums and make symmetrical motion relative to rumpbone when lifting single lower limb, but
Then need when lifting both legs.During because of this measure both legs, owing to side sacroiliac dislocation makes the ear joint of this side
Stress suffered by face substantially increases, thus induces the senses of discomfort such as pain or patient feels that joint is stuck
And the phenomenon of both legs cannot be lifted.
The method may cause the specificity of inspection and susceptiveness to decline because of operator's subjective factors when diagnosis.
Such as, detected person lift lower limb too fast time, probably due to the reason of the power of borrowing, cause lifting lower limb, but if
According to the action of specification, detected person may lift lower limb highly difficult or cannot lift lower limb at all.Under such circumstances,
Doctor is easy for mistaken diagnosis.
According to above-mentioned subluxation of sacroiliac joint diagnosis principle, embodiments provide a kind of sacroiliac joint half
The detection device of dislocation, as shown in Figure 1, 2, including: base the 1, first baffle plate 3, second baffle 4,
Two pressure inductors 2, infrared inductor 5, timer 6 and alarm 7；First baffle plate 3, second gear
Plate 4 is respectively arranged at the two ends of base 1, and the first baffle plate 3, second baffle 4 are respectively perpendicular to base 1；
Two pressure inductors 2 are arranged at base 1 inside, two pressure sensitives with base 1 centrage for axial symmetry
Device 2 is connected with timer 6 respectively；Infrared inductor 5 is arranged at inside the first baffle plate 3 and second baffle 4
Inner side, the infrared inductor 5 distance away from base 1 is 15～20 centimetres, infrared inductor 5 and timer 6
Connect；Alarm 7 is connected with timer 6.
The process using the detection device of above-mentioned subluxation of sacroiliac joint is as follows: those who are investigated take the appearance that lies low
Gesture, the both hands centre of the palm is placed in health both sides upward, and both feet and shoulder are with wide, and knee joint stretches position, and instep stretches 90 degree,
Those who are investigated's biped lies on two pressure transducers 5 respectively.Those who are investigated are taken up in order of priority and slowly lift
Left and right lower limb and both legs, foot is raised to about 15～20 centimetres from bed surface, returns initial position, often
Individual action about 2 seconds；When the foot of those who are investigated lifts, pressure inductor 2 is experienced pressure and is declined, defeated
Go out signal and start timing to timer 6, timer 6；When the foot of those who are investigated lifts to infrared sensor 5
Trigger infrared receptor 5 during residing height, then timer 6 stops timing；If timing time is less than
1～1.5 second, then triggering alarm 7 and report to the police, show that those who are investigated's lifts lower limb excessive velocities, action is not
Up to standard.If alarm 7 is not reported to the police, representing that the action of those who are investigated is up to standard, now doctor records
Those who are investigated lift impression during lower limb, to make diagnosis.
The detection device of the subluxation of sacroiliac joint that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by lifting of detection those who are investigated
The lower limb time judges that the action of those who are investigated is the most up to standard, to reduce the mistaken diagnosis of subluxation of sacroiliac joint detection
Rate.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the detection device of the subluxation of sacroiliac joint that the embodiment of the present invention provides also includes
Vibrating sensor 9, vibrating sensor 9 connects the first baffle plate 3 and second baffle 4, and vibrating sensor 9 is even
Device 7 taking alarm.When detected person lift touch the first baffle plate 3 and/or second baffle 4 during lower limb time,
Vibrating sensor 9 can detect the first baffle plate 3 and/or the vibration of second baffle 4, outputs signal to simultaneously
Alarm 7, alarm 7 can send alarm signal, and the action reminding doctor detected person is the most up to standard.Pass through
Said apparatus, can detect detected person and the most vertically carry out lifting lower limb, prevent detected person from lifting lower limb
During the situation of leg beat laterally occurs, with the action of specification detected person, improve the accurate of diagnosis
Property.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the detection device of the subluxation of sacroiliac joint that the embodiment of the present invention provides also includes
Third gear plate 8, third gear plate 8 is arranged at the centerline of base 1, is provided with in third gear plate 8 both sides
Infrared inductor 5, third gear plate 8 is connected with vibrating sensor 9.When detected person touches during lifting lower limb
When encountering third gear plate 8, vibrating sensor 9 outputs signal to alarm 7, and alarm 7 sends alarm signal
Number, the action reminding doctor detected person is the most up to standard.By said apparatus, it is possible to prevent detected person lifting
Occur during lower limb that both legs close up or the situation of inside LRO Lateral Runout, with the action of specification detection, it is ensured that detected
Person vertically carries out lifting lower limb, improves the accuracy of diagnosis.
Wherein, the infrared sensor 5 distance away from the first baffle plate 3 and second baffle 4 side vertical edge is 10
Centimetre.Ensure that infrared sensor 5 detects the ankle position of detected person, improve the accuracy of detection of device.
Wherein, the spacing of the first baffle plate 3 and second baffle 4 is 30～80 centimetres.
Wherein, the spacing of the first baffle plate 3 and second baffle 4 is adjustable.Can adjust according to detected person's figure
Save the first baffle plate 3 and the spacing of second baffle 4, improve detection and lift the precision of lower limb action.
Wherein, alarm 9 includes alarm lamp and emergency alarm bell.
Last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, rather than to it
Limit；Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, the ordinary skill of this area
Personnel it is understood that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or
The most some or all of technical characteristic is carried out equivalent；And these amendments or replacement, do not make phase
The essence answering technical scheme departs from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme, and it all should be contained in the present invention
Claim and description scope in the middle of.
Claims (7)
1. the detection device of a subluxation of sacroiliac joint, it is characterised in that including: base, the first baffle plate,
Second baffle, two pressure inductors, infrared inductor, timer and alarm；
Described first baffle plate, described second baffle are respectively arranged at the two ends of described base, described first baffle plate,
Described second baffle is respectively perpendicular to described base；
Two described pressure inductors are arranged at described chassis interior, two institutes with base centerline for axial symmetry
State pressure inductor to be connected with described timer respectively；
Described infrared inductor is arranged at inside described first baffle plate and inside described second baffle, described infrared
The induction apparatus distance away from described base is 15～20 centimetres, and described infrared inductor is connected with described timer；
Described alarm is connected with described timer.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include vibrating sensor, described in shake
Dynamic sensor connects described first baffle plate and described second baffle, and described vibrating sensor connects described alarm.
Device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include third gear plate, the described 3rd
Baffle plate is arranged at the centerline of described base, described third gear plate both sides is provided with infrared inductor, institute
State third gear plate to be connected with described vibrating sensor.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described infrared sensor is away from described first
The distance of baffle plate and described second baffle side vertical edge is 10 centimetres.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first baffle plate and described second gear
The spacing of plate is 30～80 centimetres.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first baffle plate and described second gear
The spacing of plate is adjustable.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described alarm includes alarm lamp and report
Alarm bell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610531521.9A CN105997010A (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Detection device for semi-dislocation of sacroiliac joints |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610531521.9A CN105997010A (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Detection device for semi-dislocation of sacroiliac joints |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105997010A true CN105997010A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57108142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610531521.9A Pending CN105997010A (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Detection device for semi-dislocation of sacroiliac joints |
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| CN (1) | CN105997010A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2432896Y (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2001-06-06 | 陈德路 | Hip measuring instrument |
| KR20040017034A (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-02-26 | 권상남 | Scoliosis Prophylaxis chair |
| JP2009539455A (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2009-11-19 | ユニヴェルシテ ジョセフ フーリエ | Method and apparatus for postural symmetry rehabilitation and / or correction in static or dynamic states |
| CN201394146Y (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-02-03 | 山东省立医院 | Recumbent bearer |
| CN204814130U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-02 | 丽水市人民医院 | Cacroiliac joint restorer of dislocating |
-
2016
- 2016-07-07 CN CN201610531521.9A patent/CN105997010A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2432896Y (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2001-06-06 | 陈德路 | Hip measuring instrument |
| KR20040017034A (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-02-26 | 권상남 | Scoliosis Prophylaxis chair |
| JP2009539455A (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2009-11-19 | ユニヴェルシテ ジョセフ フーリエ | Method and apparatus for postural symmetry rehabilitation and / or correction in static or dynamic states |
| CN201394146Y (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-02-03 | 山东省立医院 | Recumbent bearer |
| CN204814130U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-02 | 丽水市人民医院 | Cacroiliac joint restorer of dislocating |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘建新，等: "骶髂关节半脱位的诊断与治疗", 《颈腰痛杂志》 * |
| 张茂绩，等: "骶髂关节半脱位的诊断与治疗", 《首都医药 综述》 * |
| 杨敬瑞，等: "骶髂关节半脱位的诊断和治疗", 《中国疗养医学》 * |
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