CN105995328B - A kind of production method of the turbid juice enzyme beverage of natural thorn angle melon - Google Patents

A kind of production method of the turbid juice enzyme beverage of natural thorn angle melon Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105995328B
CN105995328B CN201610341510.4A CN201610341510A CN105995328B CN 105995328 B CN105995328 B CN 105995328B CN 201610341510 A CN201610341510 A CN 201610341510A CN 105995328 B CN105995328 B CN 105995328B
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angle melon
turbid juice
thorn
natural
production method
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CN105995328A (en
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彭帮柱
潘思轶
薛淑静
关键
刘凤霞
胡婉峰
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/382Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/157Lactis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/21Streptococcus, lactococcus
    • A23V2400/231Lactis

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of turbid juice enzyme beverage of thorn angle melon and its production method, i.e., as naturally piercing the turbid juice of angle melon by enzyme beverage made of lactic acid bacteria and the modulation of saccharomycete synchronous fermentation method.Product processes are, by the angle melon stripping and slicing of maturation thorn, are crushed, turbid juice is squeezed after enzymatic hydrolysis, after lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete synchronous fermentation is added, carry out flavor adjustment, after filter sterilization.The present invention directly squeezes turbid juice from natural thorn angle melon, after lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete synchronous fermentation, the natural flavour mountaineous of former fruit, fragrance and nutritional ingredient are successfully maintained, simultaneously because the metabolism of microorganism produces metabolite abundant, improves the healthcare function of product;This product elegant fragrance, comfortable taste are full of nutrition;Present invention process is simple, and technology is unique, has a extensive future.

Description

A kind of production method of the turbid juice enzyme beverage of natural thorn angle melon
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of natural fruit and vegetables enzyme beverages and preparation method thereof, in particular to a kind of to utilize specific lactic acid bacteria The method for preparing the natural thorn turbid juice enzyme beverage of angle melon with saccharomycetes to make fermentation, belongs to technical field of food beverage.
Background technique
Common fruit-vegetable juice beverage has the characteristics that full of nutrition, delicious flavour, but as storage time increases, quality wind Taste changes, and need to add preservative, antioxidant and stabilizer etc..Pierce angle melon (Cucumis metuliferus) also known as fire Join fruit, originate in Kalahari Desert area, is the annual herbaceous plant of Curcurbitaceae Cucumis, epidermis is very when mature It is hard, uneven.Meat exquisiteness seediness, taste are fresh and sweet, taste like banana, lemon and cucumber three kinds of mixtures, nutrition at Divide abundant, nutritive value with higher, 170mg containing potassium, magnesium 34mg, calcium 10mg, bata-carotene 36mg in every 100 grams, dimension life Plain B1 0.03mg etc. has many health factors, be well suited for elderly, mental worker it is edible.Currently, piercing in the market The high value added product of angle melon is almost without intensive processing, development and utilization etc. are horizontal still lower, and this seriously constrains thorn angle The sound development of the entire industrial chain of melon.Pierce that melon meat in angle is fine and smooth, succulence, taste is sweet and tasty, slightly faint scent, if exploitation is at thorn angle melon Nourishing beverage will be received by the market.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to pass through screening fermenting microbe, and to production technology and skill Art parameter optimizes, and provides a kind of production method of natural thorn turbid juice enzyme beverage of angle melon.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, inventor creatively uses double-bacterium ferment mode, promotes effective nutriment Dissolution, enhance the formation of flavor substance, honey, maltitol, galactooligosaccharide are deployed in addition, gained pierce angle melon it is turbid Juice enzyme beverage was not only tasty, but also energy disease preventing and treating, integrated nutrition and health care.
Specifically, the production method of melon turbid juice enzyme beverage in natural thorn angle provided by the invention, this method includes following Step:
(1) the preparation thorn turbid juice of angle melon
It takes fresh mature to pierce angle melon, cleans, is broken, squeeze the juice after pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis is added, obtain naturally piercing angle melon turbid Juice;
(2) substrate allocation
Sucrose is added, the thorn turbid juice sugar content of angle melon is made to reach 10-15 ° of Brix, natural pH, it is spare;
(3) mixed fungus fermentation
Add the mixed bacteria liquid of Lactococcus lactis and saccharomyces cerevisiae, the anaerobic fermentation at 28-31 DEG C, fermentation time 7-10 It, fermentation, the refrigerated storage tank preservation 5-7d at 4-8 DEG C are terminated when pH reaches 4.0;
(4) it deploys, filter
Add the honey of 4%-6% in fermentation liquid, oligomeric the half of the maltitol of 0.5%-1.0%, 0.1%-0.2% Lactose etc. is deployed;Then it is filtered using micro-filtration filter, finished beverage is made in pasteurization.
Preferably, the production method of the natural thorn turbid juice enzyme beverage of angle melon as described above, which is characterized in that step (1) The additive amount of middle pectase is the 0.02%-0.05% for piercing angle melon quality.
Preferably, the production method of the natural thorn turbid juice enzyme beverage of angle melon as described above, which is characterized in that step (1) The time of middle enzymolysis step is 10-15h.
Preferably, the production method of the natural thorn turbid juice enzyme beverage of angle melon as described above, which is characterized in that step (3) In Lactococcus lactis be Lactococcus lactis CICC23610.
Preferably, the production method of the natural thorn turbid juice enzyme beverage of angle melon as described above, which is characterized in that step (3) In saccharomyces cerevisiae be saccharomyces cerevisiae CICC1016.
Preferably, the production method of the natural thorn turbid juice enzyme beverage of angle melon as described above, which is characterized in that step (3) In Lactococcus lactis and saccharomyces cerevisiae mixed bacteria liquid be the ratio between cell number be 2-4: 1 Lactococcus lactis CICC23610 and The mixed bacteria liquid of saccharomyces cerevisiae CICC1016.
It is further preferred that the production method of the natural thorn turbid juice enzyme beverage of angle melon as described above, lactic acid cream therein Effective total viable count is 6.2 × 10 in the mixed bacteria liquid of coccus and saccharomyces cerevisiae8~5.0 × 109A/mL, inoculum concentration 1.5%- 6.0%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention use double-bacterium ferment mode, can promote pierce the turbid juice of angle melon in carbohydrate, The dissolution of the substances such as protein, lipid, and a large amount of primary and secondary metabolites are generated and accumulated after compound bacteria utilizes, it generates The multiple beneficials ingredient such as organic acid, oligosaccharide, sugar alcohol, enzyme, oligopeptide, polyphenol, these beneficiating ingredients can promote enteron aisle to have The proliferation of beneficial bacteria inhibits the breeding of harmful bacteria and corrupt substance to be formed, and plays and adjusts intestinal flora balance, enhancing is immunized, promotes The effects of sleep, anti-aging, to human body, there are many beneficial functionals.
Specific embodiment mode
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, in the present invention technical solution and technical effect clearly and completely retouched It states.But the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments, the protection that these embodiments are not limit the invention in any way Range.It is further to note that in each embodiment Lactococcus lactis CICC23610 and saccharomyces cerevisiae CICC1016 be taken from Chinese industrial Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center;Effective viable bacteria in the mixed bacteria liquid of the Lactococcus lactis and saccharomyces cerevisiae Sum is 6.3 × 108A/g or so.
Embodiment 1
Fresh mature thorn angle melon 5kg is taken, cleans, is broken, squeezing the juice, add after adding 0.03% pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis 12h Enter suitable amount of sucrose to size mixing to 12 ° of Brix, accesses the ratio between cell number then as 4: 1 Lactococcus lactis CICC23610 and wine brewing ferment The mixed bacteria liquid of female CICC1016, inoculum concentration are 2.0% (W/W).It ferments at 30 DEG C, fermentation time 7-10 days, when pH reaches Fermentation, the refrigerated storage tank preservation 7d at 4-8 DEG C are terminated when 4.0.Fermentation liquid is added into 5% honey, 0.8% maltitol, 0.2% Galactooligosaccharide etc. is deployed;Then it is filtered using micro-filtration filter;Then after pasteurization, oral solution type drink is made Expect product, and in 4-10 DEG C of cryopreservation.
Embodiment 2
Fresh mature thorn angle melon 5kg is taken, cleans, is broken, squeezing the juice, add after adding 0.03% pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis 12h Enter suitable amount of sucrose to size mixing to 12 ° of Brix, accesses the ratio between cell number then as 3: 1 Lactococcus lactis CICC23610 and wine brewing ferment The mixed bacteria liquid of female CICC1016, inoculum concentration are 2.0% (W/W).It ferments simultaneously at 30 DEG C, fermentation time 7-10 days, works as pH Fermentation, the refrigerated storage tank preservation 7d at 4-8 DEG C are terminated when reaching 4.0.By fermentation liquid add 5% honey, 0.5% maltitol, 0.1% galactooligosaccharide etc. is deployed;Then it is filtered using micro-filtration filter;Then it after pasteurization, is made oral Liquid type beverage products, and in 4-10 DEG C of cryopreservation.
Embodiment 3
Fresh mature thorn angle melon 10kg is taken, cleans, is broken, squeezing the juice, add after adding 0.02% pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis 15h Enter suitable amount of sucrose to size mixing to 12 ° of Brix, accesses the ratio between cell number then as 4: 1 Lactococcus lactis CICC23610 and wine brewing ferment The mixed bacteria liquid of female CICC1016, inoculum concentration are 2.0% (W/W).It ferments simultaneously at 30 DEG C, fermentation time 7-10 days, works as pH Fermentation, the refrigerated storage tank preservation 7d at 4-8 DEG C are terminated when reaching 4.0.By fermentation liquid add 4% honey, 0.5% maltitol, 0.2% galactooligosaccharide etc. is deployed;Then it is filtered using micro-filtration filter;Then it after pasteurization, is made oral Liquid type beverage products, and in 4-10 DEG C of cryopreservation.
Embodiment 4
Fresh mature thorn angle melon 10kg is taken, cleans, is broken, squeezing the juice, add after adding 0.02% pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis 12h Enter suitable amount of sucrose to size mixing to 12 ° of Brix, is then Lactococcus lactis that the ratio between 2% access cell number is 3: 1 by inoculum concentration The mixed bacteria liquid of CICC23610 and saccharomyces cerevisiae CICC1016, inoculum concentration are 2.0% (W/W).It ferments at 30 DEG C, when fermentation Between 7-10 days, when pH reaches 4.0 terminate fermentation, the refrigerated storage tank preservation 7d at 4-8 DEG C.Fermentation liquid is added into 4% honey, 0.8% maltitol, 0.1% galactooligosaccharide etc. are deployed;Then it is filtered using micro-filtration filter;Then Pasteur is gone out After bacterium, oral solution type beverage products are made, and in 4-10 DEG C of cryopreservation.
Comparative example 1
Fresh mature thorn angle melon 5kg is taken, cleans, is broken, squeezing the juice, add after adding 0.03% pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis 12h Enter suitable amount of sucrose to size mixing to 12 ° of Brix, then accessing concentration is 7.1 × 108The Lactococcus lactis Lactococcus of a/mL Lactis subsp.Lactis CICC6016 bacterium solution, inoculum concentration are 2.0% (W/W).It ferments at 30 DEG C, fermentation time 7-10 It, fermentation, the refrigerated storage tank preservation 7d at 4-8 DEG C are terminated when pH reaches 4.0.Fermentation liquid is added into 5% honey, 0.8% wheat Bud sugar alcohol, 0.2% galactooligosaccharide etc. are deployed;Then it is filtered using micro-filtration filter;Then after pasteurization, system At oral solution type beverage products, and in 4-10 DEG C of cryopreservation.
Comparative example 2
Fresh mature thorn angle melon 5kg is taken, cleans, is broken, squeezing the juice, add after adding 0.03% pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis 12h Enter suitable amount of sucrose to size mixing to 12 ° of Brix, then accessing concentration is 6.5 × 108The Saccharomyces Cerevisiae in S accharomyces of a/mL Cerevisiae CICC1750 bacterium solution, inoculum concentration are 2.0% (W/W).It ferments at 30 DEG C, fermentation time 7-10 days, when pH reaches Fermentation, the refrigerated storage tank preservation 7d at 4-8 DEG C are terminated when to 4.0.By fermentation liquid add 5% honey, 0.8% maltitol, 0.2% galactooligosaccharide etc. is deployed;Then it is filtered using micro-filtration filter;Then it after pasteurization, is made oral Liquid type beverage products, and in 4-10 DEG C of cryopreservation.
In different embodiment and comparative examples, fermentation terminate when fermentation liquid in ethyl alcohol, lactic acid, residual sugar, superoxide dismutase (SOD) it is shown in Table 1 with the comparison of Vitamin C content;The organoleptic indicator of gained finished product is relatively shown in Table 2;As shown in Table 1, Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and ascorbic content are averagely higher than comparative example in embodiment, show the prepared product of this method With preferable healthcare function;As known to table 2, sensory evaluation also indicates that the quality of the product of embodiment and consumer's degree of liking are equal Higher than comparative example.
1 different disposal of table fermentation terminate when fermentation liquid in ethyl alcohol, lactic acid, residual sugar, SOD and VC comparision contents
The organoleptic indicator of finished product obtained by each embodiment and comparative example of table 2 compares
Note: sensory evaluation is carried out using 9 methods.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of production method of the natural thorn turbid juice enzyme beverage of angle melon, which is characterized in that method includes the following steps:
(1) the preparation thorn turbid juice of angle melon
It takes fresh mature to pierce angle melon, cleans, is broken, squeeze the juice after pectinase enzymatic hydrolysis is added, obtain naturally piercing the turbid juice of angle melon;
(2) substrate allocation
Sucrose is added, the thorn turbid juice sugar content of angle melon is made to reach 10-15 ° of Brix, natural pH, it is spare;
(3) mixed fungus fermentation
The mixed bacteria liquid of addition Lactococcus lactis and saccharomyces cerevisiae, the anaerobic fermentation at 28-31 DEG C, fermentation time 7-10 days, when PH terminates fermentation, the refrigerated storage tank preservation 5-7d at 4-8 DEG C when reaching 4.0;
(4) it deploys, filter
The honey of 4%-6% is added in fermentation liquid, the maltitol of 0.5%-1.0% and the galactooligosaccharide of 0.1%-0.2% carry out Allotment;Then it is filtered using micro-filtration filter, finished beverage is made in pasteurization;
Lactococcus lactis described in step (3) is Lactococcus lactis CICC23610, and the saccharomyces cerevisiae is saccharomyces cerevisiae CICC1016。
2. the production method of the natural thorn turbid juice enzyme beverage of angle melon as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1) The additive amount of the pectase is the 0.02%-0.05% for piercing angle melon quality.
3. the production method of the natural thorn turbid juice enzyme beverage of angle melon as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1) The time of the enzymolysis step is 10-15h.
4. the production method of the natural thorn turbid juice enzyme beverage of angle melon as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3) The mixed bacteria liquid of the Lactococcus lactis and saccharomyces cerevisiae is the Lactococcus lactis CICC23610 that the ratio between cell number is 2-4:1 With the mixed bacteria liquid of saccharomyces cerevisiae CICC1016.
5. the production method of the natural thorn turbid juice enzyme beverage of angle melon as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the lactic acid Effective total viable count is 6.2 × 10 in the mixed bacteria liquid of galactococcus and saccharomyces cerevisiae8~5.0 × 109A/mL, inoculum concentration are 1.5%-6.0%。
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CN106721806A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 曹书华 A kind of preparation method of enzyme beverage
CN111387386A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-10 武汉轻工大学 Selenium-rich sarcandra glabra enzyme beverage and preparation method and application thereof
CN111903883A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-10 国投中鲁果汁股份有限公司 Processing method of multi-nutrition high-activity sweet potato enzyme beverage

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CN103829318A (en) * 2014-02-22 2014-06-04 兰敬墨 Natural fruit and vegetable enzyme beverage blended thick slurry and production method thereof
CN105176768A (en) * 2015-10-17 2015-12-23 南陵县铭泽玉竹种植专业合作社 Method for brewing cucumis metuliferus fruit wine
CN105255699A (en) * 2015-11-15 2016-01-20 安徽联喆玉竹有限公司 Scripus triqueter, horned melon and radix paeoniae alba fruit vinegar brewing method

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