CN105994612A - Fresh keeping device for berry type fruits - Google Patents
Fresh keeping device for berry type fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN105994612A CN105994612A CN201610401502.4A CN201610401502A CN105994612A CN 105994612 A CN105994612 A CN 105994612A CN 201610401502 A CN201610401502 A CN 201610401502A CN 105994612 A CN105994612 A CN 105994612A
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- plated film
- cleaning
- cleaning box
- entrance
- berry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/16—Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fresh keeping device for berry type fruits. The fresh keeping device comprises a basket for loading the berry type fruits, a cleaning box for cleaning the berry type fruits, a film plating pond positioned near the cleaning box, and sand-blasting guns positioned in the film plating pond, wherein lattices which can prevent the berry type fruits from being damaged are arranged in the basket; clean water is loaded in the cleaning box, and the cleaning box is provided with a cleaning inlet and a cleaning outlet, wherein the cleaning outlet faces the film plating pond, the cleaning inlet is formed in the most distal end, away from the film plating pond, on the cleaning box, an oblique plate is fixed in the cleaning box and is positioned at a connecting line of the cleaning inlet and the cleaning outlet, the end part, near the cleaning inlet, of the oblique plate, is an upper end part, the end part, near the cleaning outlet, of the oblique plate, is a lower end part, the height of the upper end part of the oblique plate is higher than that of the lower end part of the oblique plate, a water pump is arranged under the oblique plate, and the clean water in the cleaning box flows in a water circulation route under the effect of the water pump. According to the fresh keeping device for the berry type fruits provided by the invention, the berry type fruits can be preserved for a long time, and the condition that the berry type fruits are invaded by harmful components similar to preservatives is also avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing field, especially with regard to the preservation device of a kind of berry fruits.
Background technology
The water content of fresh fruit vegetables is up to 65～96%, but loses supplementing of moisture after adopting, and in storage and transport, gradually dehydration is wilted, and makes product weight constantly reduce, directly contributes economic loss.Additionally, dehydration also can cause product lose fresh, generally, fruit and vegerable dehydration 5% occur as soon as wilting and shrinkage, warm, be dried environment in several hours, major part fruit and vegerable all can wilt.Although some fruit and vegerable is not reaching to wilting degree, but dehydration has had influence on the mouthfeel of fruit and vegerable, brittleness, color and local flavor.
Wilting can cause fruit and vegerable Metabolic disorder, makes hydrolytic enzyme activities improve, and the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae as air-dried sweetens, and is because being dehydrated the result causing Starch Hydrolysis to be sugar.During fruit and vegerable serious dehydration, Cell sap concentration increases, and the too high meeting of some ion such as ammonia and hydrogen ion concentration causes cytotoxic, even destroys plasmic colloform texture.Excessive tissue dehydration can cause ABA content to increase and stimulate ethylene synthase, accelerates the aging of organ and comes off.Therefore, dehydration should be controlled in the postharvest handling and storage, transportation of fruits and vegetables as far as possible.
Berry, is by ovary or to combine other floral organs and develop into pulpy succulent fruit.Berry tree kind is a lot, such as Fructus Vitis viniferae, Fructus actinidiae chinensis, Fructus Rubi, gooseberry, Pericarpium Citri tangerinae, really Mulberry, Fructus Fici, Punica granatum L., carambola, sapodilla, Fructus Caricae, Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus, Jambul, blue berry, Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae etc..
Berry, is a kind of succulence meat single fruit.Formed by one or several carpel, containing an at most grain seed.Such as Fructus Musae, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Cranberries.A class in flesh fruit.3 layers of differentiation of peel are inconspicuous, and several confluent monolayer cells outside peel are parenchyma cell, and remainder is meat succulence, includes seed, such as Fructus Vitis viniferae, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Kaki etc..Melon is another type of berry, is all become with holder symbiotic developmental by ovary, belongs to pseudocarp type, and this type of berry is referred to as Peponidium.The fruit of mandarin orange is also a type of berry, is characterized in outer peel keratin, and it has oil sac；Mesocarp is loosened, and skeleton therein is vascular aurantii；Endocarp film quality, if point dry chamber, the juice sac of countless meat succulence is born in indoor, it is simply that the Fructus Citri tangerinae lobe that people eat.
Berry is a type of fruit, belongs to single fruit, is common in the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of the various plants belonging to the most equal genus, such as Solanaceae, Fructus Solani melongenae, Capsicum annuum L., the Radix Ophiopogonis of Caprifoliaceae, the Fructus Vitis viniferae etc. of Vitaceae.The outer peel of berry is relatively thin, and mesocarp and endocarp then meat succulence is the most flourishing.One piece of fruit of berry often there are many seeds.The sepal of berry harbors, and is connected with fruit end.Berry is typically grown by many carpels syncarpous pistil and is formed, accidental by the berry of single Carpel Development, therefore often it is observed that some compartments in berry.
Existing berry is fresh-keeping, and how by preservative, fresh-keeping duration is limited, and owing to containing harmful composition in preservative, the mode therefore using preservative insurance is the most unhealthy, seriously runs counter to the call of modern society's green health.Easily damaging by pressure additionally, berry head is little, sarcocarp is soft, its surface preservation difficulty is higher compared to other vegetables and fruits.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem, it is provided that the preservation device of a kind of berry fruits, berry fruits can either be preserved for a long time, evaded again the invasion being similar to the harmful components such as preservative.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
nullA kind of preservation device of berry fruits，Including the basket containing berry fruits、Clean the cleaning box of berry fruits、It is positioned at the other plated film pond of cleaning box and is positioned at the refrigeration spray gun in plated film pond，It is provided with protection berry fruits in basket and exempts from the grid of breakage，It is loaded with clear water in described cleaning box，Cleaning box is provided with cleaning entrance and washing outlet，Washing outlet is towards plated film pond，Cleaning entrance is the distalmost end in distance plated film pond on cleaning box，Hang plate it is fixed with in cleaning box，Hang plate is positioned at cleaning entrance and washing outlet line，Hang plate is upper end near the end of cleaning entrance，Hang plate is bottom near the end of washing outlet，Upper end height is higher than bottom height，Water pump it is provided with below hang plate，Clear water in cleaning box flows along water circulation line under water pump effect，Water circulation line is from water pump、And be successively below hang plate-bottom below-bottom above-hang plate above-upper end above-upper end below-hang plate below、It is eventually returned to water pump and circulates with this，Two refrigeration spray guns it are provided with in plated film pond，Plated film pond is arranged over refrigeration case，Refrigeration case and refrigeration spray gun are by hose connection，Two refrigeration spray guns are all arranged towards basket，Plated film pond has plated film entrance and plated film outlet，Plated film entrance is towards cleaning box，Plated film outlet is the distalmost end of distance cleaning box on plated film pond，Basket is connected with the push rod of lift cylinder，Lift cylinder is fixed on vibrating motor，Vibrating motor is connected with slide block，Slide block is connected with slide，Guide rail is positioned at cleaning box、Above plated film pond，Basket is driven by transverse cylinder and moves along guide rail，The stroke self-cleaning entrance of basket rises through washing outlet、It is back to clean entrance and circulate with this after arriving plated film outlet after plated film entrance，The fan dried upward it is additionally provided with between washing outlet and plated film entrance，Plated film pond built with fresh-keeping cere and for stir fresh-keeping cere stir liquid rod；The fresh-keeping cere being arranged in plated film pond comprises the component of following mass fraction: 25 parts of Cera Flava；Brazil wax 15 parts；Montanin wax 10 parts；Deionized water 40 parts；Folium Lycii extract 5 parts；Potassium sorbate 2 parts；Catergen part；Phosphatidase 1 part.
Described refrigeration spray gun is connected with support, and support is connected with plated film pond inwall.
The extraction step of described Folium Lycii extract is: first Folium Lycii and ether is mixed according to mass ratio 10:1 and puts into after pulper smashs to pieces, the ethanol that mass fraction is 50% is inserted according still further to Folium Lycii quality 1:1, after standing five minutes, stir one minute, then cross aperture 140 mesh gauze to remove slag reserved filtrate, be finally placed in filtrate in vacuum drying oven to be dried and obtain dried pulverulent solids and be described Folium Lycii extract.
The working method of the preservation device of described berry fruits is, during use, open clear water in water pump makes cleaning box to circulate, loading berry with basket to move, berry self-cleaning entrance arrives in cleaning box, and in cleaning box, berry is moved against the tide in cleaning box and arrived at washing outlet, vibrating motor starts in order to dry the remaining water on berry, starting fan is for drying up the remaining water on berry, and berry is dried, and berry arrives plated film pond central authorities；Plated film pond is provided with heater, heater is by heats liquefied for the fresh-keeping cere in plated film pond, the fresh-keeping cere of the solid-state under room temperature is made to become liquid, berry explores downward under the liquid level of the fresh-keeping cere of liquid after reaching plated film pond central authorities, after soaking some seconds, berry lifts with basket, and refrigeration spray gun alignment berry ejection cold air, under Cold air mass influence, the liquid fresh-keeping cere solidification on berry surface the most firmly covers, and hereafter berry is sent the Preservation Treatment i.e. completing berry from sandblasting outlet.
The present invention provides the benefit that compared to prior art:
The fresh-keeping cere of the present invention and the peel of berry fruits have good cementability, can firmly adsorb outside peel, and the cere exquisite quality of the present invention, good dispersion, disposable, it is attached to peel surface, can effectively stop water loss, reduce fruit oxidation rate, and cere of the present invention has only to be immersed in by fruit in the water of more than 30 degrees Celsius 20 seconds and just can be completely dissolved, membrane removal is convenient, green health.It is different from other fruit, berry fruits is little, sarcocarp is soft fragile, damaged during overlay film for avoiding berry fruits to clean in cleaning box, in plated film pond, it is provided with protection berry fruits in basket and exempts from the grid of breakage, improve the success rate that berry fruits is fresh-keeping.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described to utilize accompanying drawing, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not constitute any limitation of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the preservation device of the berry fruits of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment for the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Refer to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention includes:
nullA kind of preservation device of berry fruits，Including the basket 1 containing berry fruits、Clean the cleaning box 2 of berry fruits、It is positioned at the other plated film pond of cleaning box 23 and is positioned at the refrigeration spray gun 4 in plated film pond 3，It is provided with protection berry fruits in basket 1 and exempts from the grid of breakage，It is loaded with clear water in cleaning box 2，Cleaning box 2 is provided with cleaning entrance 5 and washing outlet 6，Washing outlet 6 is towards plated film pond 3，Cleaning entrance 5 is the distalmost end in distance plated film pond 3 on cleaning box 2，Hang plate 7 it is fixed with in cleaning box 2，Hang plate 7 is positioned at cleaning entrance 5 and washing outlet 6 line，Hang plate 7 is upper end 8 near the end of cleaning entrance 5，Hang plate 7 is bottom 9 near the end of washing outlet 6，Upper end 8 height is higher than bottom 9 height，Water pump 10 it is provided with below hang plate 7，Clear water in cleaning box 2 flows along water circulation line under water pump 10 acts on，Water circulation line is from water pump 10、And be successively below hang plate 7-bottom 9 below-bottom 9 above-hang plate 7 above-upper end 8 above-upper end 8 below-hang plate 7 below、It is eventually returned to water pump 10 and circulates with this，Two refrigeration spray guns 4 it are provided with in plated film pond 3，Plated film pond 3 is arranged over refrigeration case 11，Refrigeration case 11 is connected by flexible pipe 12 with refrigeration spray gun 4，Two 4 refrigeration spray guns 4 are all arranged towards basket 1，Plated film pond 3 has plated film entrance 15 and plated film outlet 16，Plated film entrance 15 is towards cleaning box 2，Plated film outlet 16 is the distalmost end of distance cleaning box 2 on plated film pond 3，Basket 1 is connected with the push rod of lift cylinder 17，Lift cylinder 17 is fixed on vibrating motor 13，Vibrating motor 13 is connected with slide block 18，Slide block 18 is slidably connected with guide rail 19，Guide rail 19 is positioned at cleaning box 2、Above plated film pond 3，Basket 1 is driven by transverse cylinder and moves along guide rail 19，The stroke self-cleaning entrance 5 of basket 1 is through washing outlet 6、It is back to clean entrance 5 and circulate with this after arriving plated film outlet 16 after plated film entrance 15，The fan 14 dried upward it is additionally provided with between washing outlet 6 and plated film entrance 15，Plated film pond 3 built with fresh-keeping cere and for stir fresh-keeping cere stir liquid rod；The fresh-keeping cere being arranged in plated film pond 3 comprises the component of following mass fraction: 25 parts of Cera Flava；Brazil wax 15 parts；Montanin wax 10 parts；Deionized water 40 parts；Folium Lycii extract 5 parts；Potassium sorbate 2 parts；Catergen part；Phosphatidase 1 part.Refrigeration spray gun 4 is connected with support 20, and support 20 is connected with plated film pond 3 inwall.The extraction step of Folium Lycii extract is: first Folium Lycii and ether is mixed according to mass ratio 10:1 and puts into after pulper smashs to pieces, the ethanol that mass fraction is 50% is inserted according still further to Folium Lycii quality 1:1, after standing five minutes, stir one minute, then cross aperture 140 mesh gauze to remove slag reserved filtrate, be finally placed in filtrate in vacuum drying oven to be dried and obtain the Folium Lycii extract that dried pulverulent solids is.
The fresh-keeping cere of the present invention and the peel of berry fruits have good cementability, can firmly adsorb outside peel, and the cere exquisite quality of the present invention, good dispersion, disposable, it is attached to peel surface, can effectively stop water loss, reduce fruit oxidation rate, and cere of the present invention has only to be immersed in by fruit in the water of more than 30 degrees Celsius 20 seconds and just can be completely dissolved, membrane removal is convenient, green health.It is different from other fruit, berry fruits is little, sarcocarp is soft fragile, damaged during overlay film for avoiding berry fruits to clean in cleaning box, in plated film pond, it is provided with protection berry fruits in basket and exempts from the grid of breakage, improve the success rate that berry fruits is fresh-keeping.
Comparative example
Effect number of cases evidence through the present invention processes and untreated fruit is aqueous:
Find in the normal temperature and pressure stock data of a week through contrast, the product of the present invention can effectively reduce the dewatering speed of fruit, keeps its freshness, and use that the fruit color and luster of product of the present invention keeps more bright-coloured, eating after cleaning, mouthfeel is substantially better than untreated fruit.
Finally should be noted that; above example explanation technical scheme; rather than limiting the scope of the invention; although having made to explain to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment; it will be understood by those within the art that; technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
- null1. the preservation device of a berry fruits，It is characterized in that，Including the basket (1) containing berry fruits、Clean the cleaning box (2) of berry fruits、It is positioned at the other plated film pond (3) of cleaning box (2) and is positioned at the refrigeration spray gun (4) in plated film pond (3)，It is provided with protection berry fruits in basket (1) and exempts from the grid of breakage，Described cleaning box is loaded with clear water in (2)，Cleaning box (2) is provided with cleaning entrance (5) and washing outlet (6)，Washing outlet (6) is towards plated film pond (3)，Clean the distalmost end that entrance (5) is the upper distance plated film pond (3) of cleaning box (2)，Hang plate (7) it is fixed with in cleaning box (2)，Hang plate (7) is positioned at cleaning entrance (5) and washing outlet (6) line，Hang plate (7) is upper end (8) near the end of cleaning entrance (5)，Hang plate (7) is bottom (9) near the end of washing outlet (6)，Upper end (8) height is higher than bottom (9) highly，Hang plate (7) lower section is provided with water pump (10)，Clear water in cleaning box (2) flows along water circulation line under water pump (10) acts on，Water circulation line is from water pump (10)、And be hang plate (7) lower section-bottom (9) lower section-bottom (9) top-hang plate (7) top-upper end (8) top-upper end (8) lower section-hang plate (7) lower section successively、It is eventually returned to water pump (10) and circulates with this，Two refrigeration spray guns (4) it are provided with in plated film pond (3)，Plated film pond (3) is arranged over refrigeration case (11)，Refrigeration case (11) is connected by flexible pipe (12) with refrigeration spray gun (4)，Two (4) refrigeration spray gun (4) are all arranged towards basket (1)，Plated film pond (3) has plated film entrance (15) and plated film outlet (16)，Plated film entrance (15) is towards cleaning box (2)，Plated film outlet (16) is the distalmost end of the upper distance cleaning box (2) in plated film pond (3)，Basket (1) is connected with the push rod of lift cylinder (17)，Lift cylinder (17) is fixed on vibrating motor (13)，Vibrating motor (13) is connected with slide block (18)，Slide block (18) is slidably connected with guide rail (19)，Guide rail (19) is positioned at cleaning box (2)、Top, plated film pond (3)，Basket (1) is driven along guide rail (19) mobile by transverse cylinder，Stroke self-cleaning entrance (5) of basket (1) rises through washing outlet (6)、Plated film entrance (15) is back to after arriving plated film outlet (16) afterwards clean entrance (5) and circulate with this，The fan (14) dried upward it is additionally provided with between washing outlet (6) and plated film entrance (15)，Plated film pond (3) built with fresh-keeping cere and for stir fresh-keeping cere stir liquid rod；The fresh-keeping cere being arranged in plated film pond (3) comprises the component of following mass fraction: 25 parts of Cera Flava；Brazil wax 15 parts；Montanin wax 10 parts；Deionized water 40 parts；Folium Lycii extract 5 parts；Potassium sorbate 2 parts；Catergen part；Phosphatidase 1 part.
- The preservation device of berry fruits the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described refrigeration spray gun (4) is connected with support (20), and support (20) is connected with plated film pond (3) inwall.
- The preservation device of berry fruits the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the extraction step of described Folium Lycii extract is: first Folium Lycii and ether is mixed according to mass ratio 10:1 and puts into after pulper smashs to pieces, the ethanol that mass fraction is 50% is inserted according still further to Folium Lycii quality 1:1, after standing five minutes, stir one minute, then cross aperture 140 mesh gauze to remove slag reserved filtrate, be finally placed in filtrate in vacuum drying oven to be dried and obtain dried pulverulent solids and be described Folium Lycii extract.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610401502.4A CN105994612A (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2016-06-10 | Fresh keeping device for berry type fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610401502.4A CN105994612A (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2016-06-10 | Fresh keeping device for berry type fruits |
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| CN105994612A true CN105994612A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610401502.4A Pending CN105994612A (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2016-06-10 | Fresh keeping device for berry type fruits |
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| CN (1) | CN105994612A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108308267A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-07-24 | 国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心（天津） | Gas preservation device and its application method and application occur for a kind of stirring |
| CN112042968A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-08 | 徐亚洁 | Tomato cleaning device |
| CN113180102A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-30 | 云南云蓝蓝莓科技开发有限公司 | Blueberry storage and preservation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108308267A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-07-24 | 国家农产品保鲜工程技术研究中心（天津） | Gas preservation device and its application method and application occur for a kind of stirring |
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| CN112042968A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-08 | 徐亚洁 | Tomato cleaning device |
| CN112042968B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-11-05 | 宁夏梦源涌林农业科技有限公司 | Tomato cleaning device |
| CN113180102A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-30 | 云南云蓝蓝莓科技开发有限公司 | Blueberry storage and preservation method |
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