CN105994414A - 一种有效去除玉米田杂草的玉米种衣剂 - Google Patents

一种有效去除玉米田杂草的玉米种衣剂 Download PDF

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CN105994414A
CN105994414A CN201610339773.1A CN201610339773A CN105994414A CN 105994414 A CN105994414 A CN 105994414A CN 201610339773 A CN201610339773 A CN 201610339773A CN 105994414 A CN105994414 A CN 105994414A
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coating agent
seed coating
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seed
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刘宁
刘西美
石绪海
鲁亚萍
杨蒙
姬艳艳
张文超
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Shandong Zhongnong Tiantai Seeds Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种有效去除玉米田杂草的玉米种衣剂，该种衣剂配方主要有除草剂、微生物杀虫剂杀菌剂、中草药杀虫杀菌剂、化学杀虫剂杀菌剂、乳化剂和着色剂组成。本发明的产品可用于玉米种子包衣,使用本发明的种衣剂产品具有高效、低毒、环境优、使用方便等优点,可有效防治玉米田杂草的同时，防治蛴螬、金针虫、地老虎、拟地甲等玉米田地下害虫以及玉米丝黑穗病、瘤黑粉病、大小叶斑病、锈病、茎基腐病等多种玉米病害，增产效果明显，与传统玉米种衣剂比较，亩均增产12％以上。

Description

一种有效去除玉米田杂草的玉米种衣剂
技术领域
本发明属于农业播种种子处理技术领域，具体涉及一种有效去除玉米田杂草的玉米种衣剂。
背景技术
种子包衣是指利用粘着剂或成膜剂，将杀菌剂、杀虫剂、微肥、着色剂、填充剂等非种子材料包裹在种子外面，以达到抗病性、抗虫、促进成苗、增加产量等目地的一项种子技术。种衣剂包过的种子播种后，能迅速吸水膨胀，随着种子幼苗的生长缓慢释放到土壤中，从而达到防治杂草、病虫害、提高产量的目的。当下，虽然种子包衣是我国倡导的农业推广项目，但是针对玉米种子的种衣剂产品较少。
玉米是我国主要的粮食作物之一，播种面积仅低于小麦、水稻，是主要的饲料、粮食来源和工业原材料，在国民经济和人民生活中的地位十分重要。
玉米播种后，特别是育苗期杂草防治困难，大量除草剂的使用造成土壤污染严重，另外，蛴螬、金针虫、地老虎、拟地甲等玉米田地下害虫以及玉米丝黑穗病、瘤黑粉病、大小叶斑病、锈病、茎基腐病等多种玉米病害较多，传统防治效果不佳，如果能研发一种针对上述问题的玉米种衣剂，实现防治病虫害、除草的多重功效，具有重要的社会意义和经济价值。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种有效去除玉米田杂草的玉米种衣剂，实现玉米田除草、防治病虫害的多效功能，从而实现玉米高产。
为了解决现有技术中存在的问题，本发明采用如下技术方案实现：
一种有效去除玉米田杂草的玉米种衣剂由除草剂：三氟草嗪、双唑草酮、特丁净、利谷隆；微生物杀虫、杀菌剂：苏云金芽孢杆菌、木霉菌、绿僵菌；中草药杀虫杀菌剂：艾叶、辣寥、牛腾、五倍子、黄芪、杜仲；化学杀虫、剂杀菌剂：吡虫啉、辛硫磷；乳化剂琼脂和着色剂组成。
优选地，所述种衣剂中各组分的质量比例为：每100g含有三氟草嗪0.1-0.2g、双唑草酮0.1-0.2g、特丁净0.2-0.3g、利谷隆0.2-0.3g，苏云金芽孢杆菌1-2g、木霉菌1-2g、绿僵菌1-2g、艾叶3-4g、辣寥3-4g、牛腾3-4g、五倍子3-4g、黄芪3-4g、杜仲3-4g、吡虫啉1-2g、辛硫磷6-8g、琼脂1-2g、着色剂1-2g，甲醇补足至100g。
优选地，所述中草药杀虫、杀菌剂：艾叶、辣寥、牛腾、五倍子、黄氏、杜仲经过粉碎过滤处理。
优选地，将称取的原料混合，制成混合胶状溶液，即为该种衣剂。将配好的种衣剂倒入包衣锅的容器中，种衣剂和玉米种子按照一定的比例进行拌种，充分搅拌均匀后使种衣剂均匀附着在玉米种上，自然晾干即可。
本发明实现的有益效果：
本发明提供的玉米种衣剂，能有效去除玉米田杂草，减少化学性除草剂的使用，进而减少土壤污染。
本发明提供得玉米种衣剂，针对性强，能实现玉米田防治病虫害、除草的多重功效，节省了大量的劳动力，适应了机械化播种的需要。
本发明的玉米种衣剂相比传统种衣剂具有显著的增产效果，植物安全性好，经济价值较大。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明进行具体阐释，实施例只是对本发明进行进一步说明，不限定本发明的范围，本领域的一般技术人员在未作出创造性劳动的前提下，所作出的简单修改，都将等价落在本发明权利要求书所保护的范围内。
实施例1
按照每100g中三氟草嗪0.2g、双唑草酮0.2g、特丁净0.3g、利谷隆0.3g，苏云金芽孢杆菌1g、木霉菌1g、绿僵菌1g、艾叶3g、辣寥3g、牛腾3g、五倍子4g、黄芪4g、杜仲4g、吡虫啉2g、辛硫磷6g、琼脂2g、着色剂1g，甲醇补足至100g的比例称取各原料。
按照上述比例将称取的原料混合，制成混合胶状溶液。将配好的种衣剂倒入包衣锅的容器中，按照包衣剂：玉米种子为1:29的比例进行拌种，充分搅拌均匀后使种衣剂均匀附着在玉米种上，自然晾干。
经大田种植实验发现，本发明所述种衣剂能有效提高玉米产量，比传统种衣剂包衣后的产量提高12％。
实施例2
称取三氟草嗪1g、双唑草酮1g、特丁净2g、利谷隆3g，苏云金芽孢杆菌15g、木霉菌15g、绿僵菌20g、艾叶30g、辣寥40g、牛腾30g、五倍子40g、黄芪40g、杜仲30g、吡虫啉10g、辛硫磷70g、琼脂20g、着色剂10g，甲醇补足至1000g。
将上述原料混合均匀成胶状溶液，按照包衣剂与玉米种子为1：25的比例称取玉米种子25kg，将种衣剂和玉米种子倒入包衣锅内，经搅拌均匀进行包衣处理，待种子表面均匀包裹种衣剂后，自然晾干24小时即可播种使用。

Claims (2)

1.一种有效去除玉米田杂草的玉米种衣剂,其特征在于种衣剂由除草剂：三氟草嗪、双唑草酮、特丁净、利谷隆；微生物杀虫、杀菌剂：苏云金芽孢杆菌、木霉菌、绿僵菌；中草药杀虫、杀菌剂：艾叶、辣寥、牛腾、五倍子、黄芪、杜仲；化学杀虫剂：吡虫啉、辛硫磷；乳化剂琼脂和着色剂组成。
2.如权利要求1所述玉米种衣剂，每100g中各组分的质量比例为：三氟草嗪0.1-0.2g、双唑草酮0.1-0.2g、特丁净0.2-0.3g、利谷隆0.2-0.3g，苏云金芽孢杆菌1-2g、木霉菌1-2g、绿僵菌1-2g、艾叶3-4g、辣寥3-4g、牛腾3-4g、五倍子3-4g、黄芪3-4g、杜仲3-4g、吡虫啉1-2g、辛硫磷6-8g、琼脂1-2g、着色剂1-2g，甲醇补足至100g。
CN201610339773.1A 2016-05-20 2016-05-20 一种有效去除玉米田杂草的玉米种衣剂 Pending CN105994414A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106665706A (zh) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-17 钦州市高新技术产业服务中心 一种玉米种衣剂及其制备方法
CN107646899A (zh) * 2017-09-18 2018-02-02 吉林省晟华农村电商创业服务有限公司 一种绿色高效水稻拌种剂及其制备方法和应用
CN108029706A (zh) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-15 陈小洁 一种玉米种子处理剂

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106665706A (zh) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-17 钦州市高新技术产业服务中心 一种玉米种衣剂及其制备方法
CN107646899A (zh) * 2017-09-18 2018-02-02 吉林省晟华农村电商创业服务有限公司 一种绿色高效水稻拌种剂及其制备方法和应用
CN108029706A (zh) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-15 陈小洁 一种玉米种子处理剂

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