CN105994402B - A kind of Chinese medicine sterilizing composition and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating grape grey mould - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine sterilizing composition and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating grape grey mould Download PDFInfo
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- CN105994402B CN105994402B CN201610341524.6A CN201610341524A CN105994402B CN 105994402 B CN105994402 B CN 105994402B CN 201610341524 A CN201610341524 A CN 201610341524A CN 105994402 B CN105994402 B CN 105994402B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese medicine sterilizing compositions and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating grape grey mould, belong to technical field of pesticide.It is composed of the following components: 60-90 parts of tinea grass, 30-50 parts of geranium wilfordii, 120-180 parts of an inveterate smoker millet, 30-60 parts of white backleaf mallotus root, 30-60 parts of Araliae cardatae, 40-60 parts of clover, 60-90 parts of rotten foot grass, 30-60 parts of german chamomile, 20-50 parts of saururus chinensis, 10-30 parts of cayropteris incana.Chinese medicine sterilizing composition of the invention is nontoxic, low-residual, strong without drug resistance, bacteriostatic activity, and each mutual compatibility of Chinese drugs agentia can kill the germ of grape grey mould, and control efficiency is very good.Traditional Chinese medicine bactericide of the invention is highly-safe, will not endanger the health of eater；Traditional Chinese medicine bactericide composition of the invention simultaneously will not cause any negative effect to environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine sterilizing composition for preventing and treating grape grey mould and its
Preparation method.
Background technique
The disease overwhelming majority of grape belongs to fungal disease, such as gray mold, anthracnose.Wherein gray mold belongs to a kind of Portugal
The typical disease of grape.
Prevention and treatment grape grey mould disease generally uses chemically synthesized pesticide at present, but largely unreasonably uses for a long time
The application of chemically synthesized pesticide, especially high poison, persistent pesticide, causes excessive pesticide residues, and environment and grape are dirty
Dye, endangers human and livestock health.And be used for a long time and develop drug resistance, preventive effect reduces.
Therefore the negative effect of chemical pesticide is apparent.A kind of traditional Chinese medicine bactericide is developed for preventing and treating grape grey mould meaning
Justice is great.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as many negative effects of chemical pesticide, the present invention provides in a kind of prevention and treatment grape grey mould
Medicine microbicide compositions and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Chinese medicine sterilizing composition for preventing and treating grape grey mould, it is composed of the following components: 60-90 parts of tinea grass, geranium wilfordii
30-50 parts, 120-180 parts of an inveterate smoker millet, 30-60 parts of white backleaf mallotus root, 30-60 parts of Araliae cardatae, 40-60 parts of clover, rotten foot
60-90 parts careless, 30-60 parts of german chamomile, 20-50 parts of saururus chinensis, 10-30 parts of cayropteris incana.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine sterilizing composition of the prevention and treatment grape grey mould, it is composed of the following components: tinea grass
70-80 parts, 40-45 parts of geranium wilfordii, 140-160 parts of an inveterate smoker millet, 40-50 parts of white backleaf mallotus root, 40-50 parts of Araliae cardatae, corn
70-80 parts of 45-55 parts careless, rotten foot grass, 40-50 parts of german chamomile, 30-40 parts of saururus chinensis, 20-25 parts of cayropteris incana.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine sterilizing composition of the prevention and treatment grape grey mould, it is composed of the following components: tinea grass 75
Part, 43 parts of geranium wilfordii, 150 parts of an inveterate smoker millet, 45 parts of white backleaf mallotus root, 45 parts of Araliae cardatae, 50 parts of clover, rotten foot grass 75 parts,
45 parts of german chamomile, 35 parts of saururus chinensis, 20 parts of cayropteris incana.
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine sterilizing composition of the prevention and treatment grape grey mould, weighs each Chinese medicine group according to the weight ratio
Point, and pulverization process is carried out, it uses concentration for alcohol steep 3-6 hours of 50%-60%, stands 2-3 days after extraction, filter
Except residue, the Chinese medicine sterilizing composition finished product of grape grey mould must be prevented and treated.
Preferably, Chinese medicine is crushed to 50-100 mesh.After crushing, convenient for sufficiently extracting its effective component, still
Particle is too small to be not easy to filter out.
Tinea grass has antimycotic effect, and an inveterate smoker millet plays the role of various phytopathogenic fungis to inhibit growth, old stork
Grass, white backleaf mallotus root, Araliae cardatae, clover, rotten foot grass, german chamomile, saururus chinensis, cayropteris incana all have antibacterial action；By a large amount of
Test obtains, and each component has syneryistic effect to the prevention and treatment of grape grey mould germ in the composition, to grape grey mould
Control efficiency is very good.
The invention has the benefit that
Chinese medicine sterilizing composition of the invention is nontoxic, low-residual, strong without drug resistance, bacteriostatic activity, and each Chinese drugs agentia is mutual
Compatibility, can kill the germ of grape grey mould, and control efficiency is very good.Traditional Chinese medicine bactericide of the invention is highly-safe, will not endanger
The health of evil eater；Traditional Chinese medicine bactericide composition of the invention simultaneously will not cause any negative effect to environment.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The Chinese medicine sterilizing composition of grape grey mould is prevented and treated, it is composed of the following components: tinea grass 75g, geranium wilfordii 43g, an inveterate smoker
Millet 150g, white backleaf mallotus root 45g, Araliae cardatae 45g, clover 50g, rotten foot grass 75g, german chamomile 45g, saururus chinensis 35g, cayropteris incana
20g。
The preparation method for preventing and treating the Chinese medicine sterilizing composition of grape grey mould, weighs each traditional Chinese medicinal components according to the weight ratio,
And pulverization process is carried out, -100 mesh are crushed to, using concentration for 55% alcohol steep 5 hours, (weight of ethyl alcohol is important total
8 times of weight), 3 days are stood after extraction, filters out residue, the Chinese medicine sterilizing composition finished product of grape grey mould must be prevented and treated.
Embodiment 2
The Chinese medicine sterilizing composition of grape grey mould is prevented and treated, it is composed of the following components: tinea grass 90g, geranium wilfordii 50g, an inveterate smoker
Millet 120g, white backleaf mallotus root 30g, Araliae cardatae 30g, clover 40g, rotten foot grass 90g, german chamomile 60g, saururus chinensis 20g, cayropteris incana
10g。
The preparation method for preventing and treating the Chinese medicine sterilizing composition of grape grey mould, weighs each traditional Chinese medicinal components according to the weight ratio,
And carry out pulverization process, be crushed to 80 mesh, use concentration for 60% ethyl alcohol (weight of ethyl alcohol be important total weight 6 times) leaching
It mentions 4 hours, stands 2 days after extraction, filter out residue, the Chinese medicine sterilizing composition finished product of grape grey mould must be prevented and treated.
Embodiment 3
The Chinese medicine sterilizing composition of grape grey mould is prevented and treated, it is composed of the following components: tinea grass 60g, geranium wilfordii 30g, an inveterate smoker
Millet 180g, white backleaf mallotus root 60g, Araliae cardatae 60g, clover -60g, rotten foot grass 60g, german chamomile 30g, saururus chinensis 50g, Lan Xiang
Careless 30g.
The preparation method for preventing and treating the Chinese medicine sterilizing composition of grape grey mould, weighs each traditional Chinese medicinal components according to the weight ratio,
And carry out pulverization process, be crushed to 50 mesh, use concentration for 50% ethyl alcohol (weight of ethyl alcohol be important total weight 10 times)
Extraction 6 hours, stands 3 days after extraction, filters out residue, must prevent and treat the Chinese medicine sterilizing composition finished product of grape grey mould.
Embodiment 4
The Chinese medicine sterilizing composition of grape grey mould is prevented and treated, it is composed of the following components: tinea grass 70g, geranium wilfordii 40g, an inveterate smoker
Millet 140g, white backleaf mallotus root 40g, Araliae cardatae 40g, clover 45g, rotten foot grass 70g, german chamomile 40g, saururus chinensis 30g, cayropteris incana
20g。
The preparation method for preventing and treating the Chinese medicine sterilizing composition of grape grey mould, weighs each traditional Chinese medicinal components according to the weight ratio,
And carry out pulverization process, be crushed to 100 mesh, use concentration for 60% ethyl alcohol (weight of ethyl alcohol be important total weight 8 times)
Extraction 3 hours, stands 2 days after extraction, filters out residue, must prevent and treat the Chinese medicine sterilizing composition finished product of grape grey mould.
Embodiment 5
The Chinese medicine sterilizing composition of grape grey mould is prevented and treated, it is composed of the following components: tinea grass 80g, geranium wilfordii 45g, an inveterate smoker
Millet 160g, white backleaf mallotus root 50g, Araliae cardatae 50g, clover 55g, rotten foot grass 80g, german chamomile 50g, saururus chinensis 40g, cayropteris incana
25g。
The preparation method for preventing and treating the Chinese medicine sterilizing composition of grape grey mould, weighs each traditional Chinese medicinal components according to the weight ratio,
And carry out pulverization process, be crushed to 100 mesh, use concentration for 55% ethyl alcohol (weight of ethyl alcohol be important total weight 8 times)
Extraction 5 hours, stands 2 days after extraction, filters out residue, must prevent and treat the Chinese medicine sterilizing composition finished product of grape grey mould.
Indoor pharmacodynamic test
Use 75% Bravo, 800 times of liquid, 800 times of liquid of 50% Sukeling, 800 times of liquid and 50% iprodione as control
Test group；Use the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 made medicaments as test group, carries out indoor pharmacodynamic test；Test group and control group
The disease index of middle grape grey mould is identical, and formulation rate is identical, and dosage is identical, and average dosage per acre is 10-20kg.It is antibacterial
Rate effectiveness results are shown in Table 1:
Bacteriostasis rate/% of 1 different agents of the table processing to grape grey mould
| Medicament | 72h | 120h |
| 75% 800 times of Bravo liquid | 47.61 | 41.06 |
| 50% 800 times of Sukeling liquid | 57.63 | 48.11 |
| 50% 800 times of iprodione liquid | 71.81 | 82.33 |
| 1 gained medicament of embodiment | 87.67 | 97.79 |
| 2 gained medicament of embodiment | 85.41 | 96.36 |
As shown in Table 1, bactericidal composition of the present invention is substantially better than common gray mold control efficiency and commonly uses in the prior art
Drug.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Chinese medicine sterilizing composition for preventing and treating grape grey mould, which is characterized in that composed of the following components: tinea grass 70-80
Part, 40-45 parts of geranium wilfordii, 140-160 parts of an inveterate smoker millet, 40-50 parts of white backleaf mallotus root, 40-50 parts of Araliae cardatae, clover 45-
55 parts, 70-80 parts of rotten foot grass, 40-50 parts of german chamomile, 30-40 parts of saururus chinensis, 20-25 parts of cayropteris incana；
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine sterilizing composition of the prevention and treatment grape grey mould, weighs each traditional Chinese medicinal components according to the weight ratio,
And pulverization process is carried out, it uses concentration for alcohol steep 3-6 hours of 50%-60%, stands 2-3 days after extraction, filter out residual
Slag must prevent and treat the Chinese medicine sterilizing composition finished product of grape grey mould.
2. the Chinese medicine sterilizing composition of prevention and treatment grape grey mould as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by following components group
At 75 parts of: tinea grass, 43 parts of geranium wilfordii, 150 parts of an inveterate smoker millet, 45 parts of white backleaf mallotus root, 45 parts of Araliae cardatae, 50 parts of clover, rotten
Foot grass 75 parts, 45 parts of german chamomile, 35 parts of saururus chinensis, 20 parts of cayropteris incana.
3. as described in claim 1 prevention and treatment grape grey mould Chinese medicine sterilizing composition preparation method, it is characterised in that: will in
Medicinal powder is broken to 50-100 mesh.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610341524.6A CN105994402B (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of Chinese medicine sterilizing composition and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating grape grey mould |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610341524.6A CN105994402B (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of Chinese medicine sterilizing composition and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating grape grey mould |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105994402A CN105994402A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN105994402B true CN105994402B (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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| CN201610341524.6A Active CN105994402B (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | A kind of Chinese medicine sterilizing composition and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating grape grey mould |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173123A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-19 | 铜仁市万山区山地刺葡萄农业有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of Vitis davidii Foex mildew |
| CN107125273A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-05 | 松桃苗族自治县继梅养殖专业合作社 | A kind of composition for preventing and treating grape grey mould and preparation method thereof |
| CN110150328B (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2021-05-25 | 山东大学 | Application of radix angelicae pubescentis extract in preventing and treating plant fungal diseases |
| CN116210728B (en) * | 2023-05-04 | 2023-07-14 | 山东省果树研究所 | Bactericide and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1833510A (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-20 | 李聚华 | Biological bactericide |
| CN104782676A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-22 | 陕西乾龙高科生态农业有限公司 | Plant protective agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105076261A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Special pesticide for cherry trees and preparation method therefor |
-
2016
- 2016-05-20 CN CN201610341524.6A patent/CN105994402B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1833510A (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-20 | 李聚华 | Biological bactericide |
| CN104782676A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-22 | 陕西乾龙高科生态农业有限公司 | Plant protective agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105076261A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Special pesticide for cherry trees and preparation method therefor |
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| CN105994402A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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