CN105994226A - Laser mosquito killing method - Google Patents
Laser mosquito killing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105994226A CN105994226A CN201610625883.4A CN201610625883A CN105994226A CN 105994226 A CN105994226 A CN 105994226A CN 201610625883 A CN201610625883 A CN 201610625883A CN 105994226 A CN105994226 A CN 105994226A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- convex lens
- mosquito
- mosquito eradication
- power supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/226—Killing insects by electric means by using waves, fields or rays, e.g. sound waves, microwaves, electric waves, magnetic fields, light rays
Abstract
The invention discloses a laser mosquito killing method. A handheld mosquito racquet comprising a mosquito racquet rod body, a power supply, a switch, a safety mechanism and a laser module is adopted, wherein the power supply, the switch, the safety mechanism and the laser module are mounted on the mosquito racquet rod body; the laser module comprises a first laser and a second laser with different operating wavelengths; both the first laser and the second laser respectively have completely-identical emergent propagation paths, the first laser works in a visible light wave band, and the second laser works in a near-infrared wave band; during mosquito killing, firstly, through the switching of a power supply switching device inside the safety mechanism, the power supply is only communicated with the first laser to aim at mosquitoes; after aiming, through the switching of the power supply switching device inside the safety mechanism again, the power supply is only communicated with the second laser to kill the mosquitoes. The laser mosquito killing method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that firstly, accurate aiming is realized by using visible light, and then, mosquito killing is stimulated after aiming, so that the safety of human eyes is ensured during mosquito killing by adopting near-infrared laser.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mosquito eradication method, be specially a kind of laser mosquito eradication method.
Background technology
Mosquito is familiar a kind of insect, and it is the most movable, carrys out perception by the sensory receptor in health
The carbon dioxide that in air, human body gives out, thus correct lock onto target promptly.Mosquito is except directly stining thorn
Suck blood, make, outside people's sufferings, harassing and wrecking sleep, more seriously to infect multiple disease, such as malaria, lymph
Filaricide, epidemic encephalitis type B etc..Defend to this end, people have employed a lot of way, drive and even disappear
Mosquito-killing, such as uses mosquito net or screen window to prevent flying into of mosquito, utilizes cigarette, perfume or other chemistry
Material expelling mosquito, uses the method such as elimination worm's ovum or biological trapping to carry out killing mosquitoes.
In recent years, along with the development of laser technology, the method utilizing laser to kill mosquito is also occurred in that.Such as
Utility model patent " a kind of laser mosquito eradication fly instrument (Authorization Notice No. CN204682291U) " discloses one
Based on Laser emission and reception technique and DSP digital control technology, use laser array, by analyzing mosquito
Laser signal is blocked and judges its heading and speed by worm, thus improves its appropriate position, front and swash
Photoemissive power, knocks down mosquito with this.But the scope of program energy killing mosquitoes is limited, can only visit
Survey and shoot down the mosquito flown in the confined space between Laser emission array and receiving array, use transmitting simultaneously
Array and receiving array, greatly improve complexity and the cost of system.
Patent of invention " Intelligent Laser mosquito eradication robot (Authorization Notice No. CN 103027030B) " discloses one
The mosquito in the range of certain space can be accurately positioned and launch the mosquito that laser hits is positioned, to realize eliminating
The technology of the purpose of mosquito.This invention can realize large-scale mosquito eradication, but owing to using detection automatically and control
Technology processed, not only structure is complicated, and laser beam may be non-adjustable to any spatial emission, laser power,
Human eye can be caused threat greatly in the occasion having people by this.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is contemplated to overcome prior art complexity, cost shortcoming high, that easily constitute a threat to human eye,
A kind of simple, safe laser mosquito eradication method is provided.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs: a kind of laser mosquito eradication method, uses
Hand-held mosquito killing swatter, hand-held mosquito killing swatter includes the mosquito killing swatter body of rod, and is arranged on the electricity on the mosquito killing swatter body of rod
Source, switch, insurance institution and laser module, power supply joins with laser module through switch and insurance institution
Logical, described laser module includes two first laser instrument with different operating wavelength and second laser,
First laser instrument and second laser are connected with safety structure respectively, and the first laser instrument and second laser have
Identical exit propagation path, the first laser works is operated at visible light wave range, second laser
Near infrared band, during mosquito eradication, first passes through the switching of power transfer device in safety structure, make power supply only with
First laser instrument UNICOM, is used for aiming at mosquito, after aiming, again by power transfer device in insurance institution
Switching, make power supply switch to only with second laser UNICOM, carry out mosquito eradication.
Optimizing, the described laser power for aiming at is less than the laser power for mosquito eradication.
Optimizing, only after input proper password, insurance institution just can press, it is achieved power supply switches.
Optimize, a hot spot guiding mechanism is set after the first laser instrument and second laser.
Optimizing, described hot spot guiding mechanism includes concavees lens, the first convex lens and the second convex lens, and first is convex
The left focus of lens and the virtual focus of concavees lens are in same position, and laser beam becomes flat after the first convex lens
Row light beam, then converge after the second convex lens.
Optimize, by adjusting the distance between the first convex lens and the second convex lens, it is achieved at a certain distance from
The size variation of laser facula on wall, i.e. realizes the change of laser energy density.
Optimize, the focal range of the second convex lens 1.2 meters-1.8 meters.
Optimize, use threaded mode to realize rotatably between the first convex lens and the second convex lens and connect
Connect.
Or use between the first convex lens and the second convex lens draw-in groove and protruding connected mode realize both it
Between slidable connection.
The present invention has the advantage that compared to existing technology
1) use the laser of two kinds of wavelength, first realize accurately aiming at visible ray, after aiming, excite mosquito eradication again,
Ensure that the safety to human eye when using near-infrared laser mosquito eradication.
2) use hot spot adjustable mechanism, further enhancing and aim at and the accuracy rate of mosquito eradication.
3) in relatively remote, can realize stopping the quick elimination of mosquito to having a rest.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of the Handheld laser mosquito killing swatter used in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the hot spot guiding mechanism schematic diagram of Handheld laser mosquito killing swatter.
Detailed description of the invention
Elaborating embodiments of the invention below, the present embodiment is premised on technical solution of the present invention
Under implement, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention
It is not limited to following embodiment.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of Handheld laser mosquito killing swatter is as it is shown in figure 1, include power supply, switch, safety
Structure and laser module.
Power supply is through switch and insurance institution and laser module UNICOM.
Described laser module includes two laser instrument 1 with different operating wavelength or laser instrument 2, laser instrument
1 or laser instrument 2 be connected with safety structure respectively, laser instrument 1 or laser instrument 2 have identical outgoing pass
Broadcasting path, laser instrument 1 is operated in visible light wave range, is used for aiming at, and laser instrument 2 is operated near infrared band,
For mosquito eradication.The described laser power for aiming at is little, and bigger for the laser power of mosquito eradication.
Power transfer device is contained, it is achieved the output switching of two wavelength lasers in insurance institution.
Under aiming state, insurance institution is in locking states, and power supply and laser instrument 1 UNICOM, only in insurance
Aiming laser output and the switching of mosquito eradication laser output could be realized in the case of mechanism opening.Insurance institution adopts
Use Rotary puzzle lock device, it is preferred that only insurance institution just can press after input proper password, it is achieved
Power supply switches.
Further, in order to ensure preferably to aim at and mosquito eradication, can arrange after laser instrument 1 or laser instrument 2
One hot spot guiding mechanism, as in figure 2 it is shown, hot spot guiding mechanism includes concavees lens the 21, first convex lens 22
With the second convex lens 23.The left focus of the first convex lens 22 and the virtual focus of concavees lens 21 are in same position,
So laser beam becomes collimated light beam after the first convex lens 22, then converges after the second convex lens 23, the
The focal length of two convex lenss 23 is longer, about about 1.5 meters, so convex by adjusting the first convex lens 22 and second
Distance between lens 23, it is possible to achieve the size variation of laser facula on wall at a certain distance from, i.e. realizes
The change of laser energy density, thus available large spot manually adjusts the first convex lens 22 He after realizing aiming at
Distance between second convex lens 23, is gradually reduced hot spot, concentrates energy, is conducive to preferably killing mosquito.
Connected mode between first convex lens 22 and the second convex lens 23 can use existing various can phase
Connected mode to motion, is below preferred two kinds of connected modes.
One, can use internal and external threads between its fixing sleeve, the method being similar to conventional focusing lens adjustment is led to
Cross rotate realize two lenticular spacings from adjustment, the fixing sleeve such as the first convex lens 22 has external screw thread, the
The fixing sleeve of two convex lenss 23 has female thread, and the fixing sleeve of the first convex lens 22 is spun on the second convex lens
In the fixing sleeve of mirror 23, it is achieved being rotatably connected between the first convex lens 22 and the second convex lens 23.
It is of course also possible to the fixing sleeve of the first convex lens 22 has female thread, the fixed cover of the second convex lens 23
Cylinder has external screw thread, then the fixing sleeve of the first convex lens 22 is spun on outside the fixing sleeve of the second convex lens 23,
Equally realize being rotatably connected between the first convex lens 22 and the second convex lens 23.
Two, the phase between the projection of the sleeve of the first convex lens 22 and the second convex lens 23 and chute it is possible with
The connection that can be movable relatively realized therebetween is moved in push-and-pull mutually.As convex in having outside the sleeve of the first convex lens 22
Rising, have chute in the sleeve of the second convex lens 23, the sleeve of the second convex lens 23 is enclosed within the first convex lens
Outside the sleeve of 22, and the projection of the sleeve of the first convex lens 22 is placed in the cunning of sleeve of the second convex lens 23
In groove, then can realize the connection that the first convex lens 22 can relative slide with the second convex lens 23；Certainly,
Can also have projection in the sleeve of the first convex lens 22, outside the sleeve of the second convex lens 23, there is chute,
The sleeve of the first convex lens 22 is enclosed within outside the sleeve of the second convex lens 23, and the sleeve of the first convex lens 22
In the chute of the sleeve that projection is placed in the second convex lens 23, equally realize the first convex lens 22 and
The connection that two convex lenss 23 can slide relatively；It is of course also possible to have outside the sleeve of the first convex lens 22
Chute, has projection in the sleeve of the second convex lens 23, and the sleeve of the second convex lens 23 is enclosed within the first convex lens
Outside the sleeve of mirror 22, and the projection of the sleeve of the second convex lens 23 is placed in the sleeve of first convex lens 22
In chute, then can realize the connection that the first convex lens 22 can relative slide with the second convex lens 23；When
So, it is also possible in the sleeve of the first convex lens 22, there is chute, have convex outside the sleeve of the second convex lens 23
Rising, the sleeve of the first convex lens 22 is enclosed within outside the sleeve of the second convex lens 23, and the set of the second convex lens 23
In the chute of the sleeve that the projection of cylinder is placed in the first convex lens 22, then can realize the first convex lens 22 He
The connection that second convex lens 23 can slide relatively.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within bright spirit and principle, should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a laser mosquito eradication method, uses hand-held mosquito killing swatter, and hand-held mosquito killing swatter includes the mosquito killing swatter body of rod,
It is characterized in that, power supply that hand-held mosquito killing swatter also includes being arranged on the mosquito killing swatter body of rod, switch, safety
Structure and laser module, power supply is through switch and insurance institution and laser module UNICOM, described laser die
Block includes two first laser instrument with different operating wavelength and second laser, the first laser instrument and second
Laser instrument is connected with safety structure respectively, and the first laser instrument and second laser have identical outgoing and pass
Broadcasting path, the first laser works is at visible light wave range, and second laser is operated near infrared band, mosquito eradication
Time, first pass through the switching of power transfer device in safety structure, make power supply only and the first laser instrument UNICOM,
For aiming at mosquito, after aiming, again by the switching of power transfer device in insurance institution, power supply is made to cut
Be changed to only with second laser UNICOM, carry out mosquito eradication.
A kind of laser mosquito eradication method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described for aiming at
Laser power less than for the laser power of mosquito eradication.
3. according to a kind of laser mosquito eradication method described in claim, it is characterised in that only correct in input
After password, insurance institution just can press, it is achieved power supply switches.
A kind of laser mosquito eradication method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at the first laser instrument
With a hot spot guiding mechanism is set after second laser.
A kind of laser mosquito eradication method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described hot spot adjusts
Mechanism includes concavees lens, the first convex lens and the second convex lens, the left focus of the first convex lens and concavees lens
Virtual focus is in same position, and laser beam becomes collimated light beam after the first convex lens, then through the second convex lens
Rear convergence.
A kind of laser mosquito eradication method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that by adjusting first
Distance between convex lens and the second convex lens, it is achieved the size variation of laser facula on wall at a certain distance from,
I.e. realize the change of laser energy density.
A kind of laser mosquito eradication method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the second convex lens
Focal range 1.2 meters-1.8 meters.
A kind of laser mosquito eradication method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the first convex lens and
Threaded mode is used to realize being rotatably connected between second convex lens.
A kind of laser mosquito eradication method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the first convex lens and
Draw-in groove is used to realize slidable connection between the two with protruding connected mode between second convex lens.
A kind of laser mosquito eradication method the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the first convex lens
Sleeve outside there is projection, in the sleeve of the second convex lens, there is chute, the sleeve of the second convex lens is enclosed within
Outside the sleeve of one convex lens, and the projection of the sleeve of the first convex lens is placed in the cunning of sleeve of the second convex lens
In groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610625883.4A CN105994226A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | Laser mosquito killing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610625883.4A CN105994226A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | Laser mosquito killing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105994226A true CN105994226A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57134219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610625883.4A Withdrawn CN105994226A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | Laser mosquito killing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105994226A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023089945A1 (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-05-25 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | Irradiation device and irradiation method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1631133A (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2005-06-29 | 西南交通大学 | Laser mosquito eradication machine |
| CN103222456A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-07-31 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Handheld bird repellent laser gun device |
| US20150040466A1 (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-12 | Innovation Consultants, LLC | Method and apparatus for laser mosquito control |
| CN204682289U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-10-07 | 武汉凯瑞斯科技有限公司 | A kind of laser mosquito killer |
| CN105638607A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-08 | 徐金鹏 | Laser deinsectization machine |
| CN106172328A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-12-07 | 袁忠才 | A kind of Handheld laser mosquito killing swatter |
-
2016
- 2016-08-02 CN CN201610625883.4A patent/CN105994226A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1631133A (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2005-06-29 | 西南交通大学 | Laser mosquito eradication machine |
| CN103222456A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-07-31 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Handheld bird repellent laser gun device |
| US20150040466A1 (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-12 | Innovation Consultants, LLC | Method and apparatus for laser mosquito control |
| CN204682289U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-10-07 | 武汉凯瑞斯科技有限公司 | A kind of laser mosquito killer |
| CN105638607A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-08 | 徐金鹏 | Laser deinsectization machine |
| CN106172328A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-12-07 | 袁忠才 | A kind of Handheld laser mosquito killing swatter |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023089945A1 (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-05-25 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | Irradiation device and irradiation method |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161012 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |