CN105994184A - Novel agricultural production device - Google Patents

Novel agricultural production device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105994184A
CN105994184A CN201610324169.1A CN201610324169A CN105994184A CN 105994184 A CN105994184 A CN 105994184A CN 201610324169 A CN201610324169 A CN 201610324169A CN 105994184 A CN105994184 A CN 105994184A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
straw
cocoon
clamping
small bundle
comb
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Granted
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CN201610324169.1A
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CN105994184B (en
Inventor
王月兰
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JIESHOU JINLONG MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.
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王月兰
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Priority to CN201610324169.1A priority Critical patent/CN105994184B/en
Publication of CN105994184A publication Critical patent/CN105994184A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/04Silkworms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel agricultural production device. The novel agricultural production device comprises a clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping frame; assembly slide rails are arranged on an assembly frame; the clamping frame comprises a first groove type part and a second groove type part which are of a rectangular shape and are upward-and-downward arranged in mutual parallel; the groove openings of the first groove type part and the second groove type part are in opposite arrangement; the central parts of the first groove type part and the second groove type part are in fixed connection through a connecting vertical rod; the first groove type part, the second groove type part and the connecting vertical rod are in H-shaped arrangement, and are enclosed to constitute a first clamping part and a second clamping part which are U-shaped and are used for inserting a square cocooning frame; the clamping openings of the first clamping part and the second clamping part are arranged by pointing oppositely along a horizontal direction; and the upper side part and the lower side part of the square cocooning frame are respectively clipped inside the first groove type part and the second groove type part. Thus, through the above-mentioned technical scheme of the invention, convenience of silkworm breeding can be effectively improved.

Description

Novel agricultural process units
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production, be specifically related to a kind of novel agricultural process units.
Background technology
Bombyxmori Linnaeus is traditional agriculture economy, is cultivated widely on Yuexi, Anhui and other places.Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation is pungent The Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation of hardship, particularly some macrospecies amounts, needs to pluck into the Folium Mori of metric ton every day, typically Bombyxmori Linnaeus is that summer silkworm the most extensively cultivates, and summer silkworm cultivation seasonal weather is hot, the most mostly takes Mulberry Silkworm is laid in the mode of cement flooring (shakedown) and cultivates, and is lowered the temperature by the low temperature on ground, Prevent from overheated making Bombyxmori Linnaeus sick.Owing to Bombyxmori Linnaeus is laid in ground, and hot climate, therefore one As branch and the Folium Mori one of Folium Mori are reinstated shears and are cut, such priming leaf efficiency improve while permissible Folium Mori are pruned.Cut branch be laid on ground carry out spread leaf for Bombyxmori Linnaeus eat.Bombyxmori Linnaeus After full age (matured silkworm), the cone-shaped bundle of straw that rice straw is worked out is laid on Bombyxmori Linnaeus, the Bombyxmori Linnaeus of such full age Climb to the cone-shaped bundle of straw and carry out doing cocoon.Although which is simple to operate, but have the disadvantage that.
1, Bombyxmori Linnaeus have part when doing cocoon sick, these silkworms died of illness can be rotted on the cone-shaped bundle of straw, The abnormal smells from the patient rotted is plucked cocoon and is brought difficulty, and the silkworm corpse secondly rotted can pollute Bombyx bombycis, to follow-up reel silk from cocoons Silk work brings difficulty.
2 secondly as the cone-shaped bundle of straw tile on the ground, on ground pile up silkworm faeces and do not eat Mulberry shoot, Folium Mori and ground moisture regain effect can make Bombyx bombycis moist, the easy bad cocoon (silkworm just cocoond Cocoon, Bombyxmori Linnaeus is downright bad in Bombyx bombycis, causes the Bombyx bombycis useless), moist Bombyx bombycis is deposited in one after plucking cocoon Rise and can turn yellow.
3, the cocoon operation rice straw of plucking of the tradition cone-shaped bundle of straw easily scratches hands, plucks cocoon extremely inefficient, special It not the cultivation of large batch of Bombyxmori Linnaeus, when plucking cocoon, need substantial amounts of personnel to be plucked by Bombyx bombycis at short notice Under, after plucking cocoon, palm is not easy to clean, and remains abnormal flavour, and the cone-shaped bundle of straw of rice straw composition can only make With once, it is impossible to recycle, straw cone-shaped bundle of straw braiding complexity, and also the cone-shaped bundle of straw after using can only enter Row burning disposal, pollutes environment.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a technical scheme, it at least can solve the problem that above-mentioned one Problem, brings convenience for the cultivation of extensive Bombyxmori Linnaeus.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs techniques below scheme:
A kind of novel agricultural process units, it is characterised in that: include assembling frame, in assembling frame Being provided with the clamping device for gripping a square small bundle of straw, the side of clamping device is provided with the other side Bombyx bombycis on a shape small bundle of straw carries out the cocoon-picking machine structure extractd, and a square small bundle of straw stands that shape is detachable to be gripped On clamping device;A square small bundle of straw includes the frame of the rectangle of vertical shape layout, the surface of frame both sides The upper installation net that is equipped with respectively, the mesh installing net is rectangle, installs net by the vertical silk of interlaced arrangement Bar and horizontal hair bar are constituted, and arrange plastic bar, plastic bar at the net node of vertical screw mandrel and the handing-over of horizontal hair bar Two ends extended outside the two of frame respectively, two-layer installs the net node of net respectively phase the most one by one Corresponding arranging, frame is by upper and lower first and second horizontally disposed bar and left and right vertical layout Third and fourth bar encloses composition, and the second bar is positioned at the downside of the first bar, and the second bar sets Be equipped be disposed to extend obliquely climb up a square small bundle of straw for ground Bombyxmori Linnaeus and carry out doing the plastics of cocoon Bar, plastic strip is arranged along the second bar interval;Cocoon-picking machine structure includes plucking cocoon comb, plucks cocoon and combs along vertical Direction is slidably mounted on travel(l)ing rest, travel(l)ing rest is provided with driving pluck cocoon comb move up and down The first drive mechanism, travel(l)ing rest in the horizontal direction be slidably mounted on assembling frame on, assembly machine It is provided with on frame and orders about the second drive mechanism that travel(l)ing rest moves horizontally;Pluck cocoon comb and include horizontal cloth The pecten put, pecten parallels layout with the square small bundle of straw on clamping device, and on pecten, interval is arranged The comb of strip, comb downwardly extends setting on pecten, the number of comb and installation net single file Mesh number consistent, comb with install net mesh corresponding arrange, the length of comb more than side The height of a shape small bundle of straw, plucks cocoon comb and is in two states, and one is, a square small bundle of straw on clamping device Frame be close to mutually with comb projection in same level recline, the first drive mechanism is ordered about and is plucked cocoon The preparation position that comb moves up and down;It two is: the second drive mechanism orders about comb to away from close What square small bundle of straw side moved plucks cocoon position;
Clamping device includes clamping framework, and assembling frame arranges assembling slide rail, and clamping framework includes First and second grooved part of the upper and lower strip being arranged parallel to, the groove of first and second grooved part Mouth is arranged in opposite directions, by connecting montant Joint, first and second grooved in the middle part of first and second grooved part Part and connect montant be H shape arrange, first and second grooved part and connect montant enclose composition for Inserting the first and second U-shaped clamping part of a square small bundle of straw, the jaws of first and second clamping part points to phase Instead and the most in the horizontal direction arranging, the upper and lower edge of a square small bundle of straw is fastened on first and second groove respectively In type part, a square small bundle of straw insert along the flute length direction of first and second grooved part first and second clamping part and Extracting out in first and second clamping part, clamping framework is arranged on assembling by assembling slide rail slide-and-guide In frame, the first grooved part or the second grooved part are provided with the locking group for locking a square small bundle of straw Part A, assembling slide rail is provided for locking the latch assembly B of assembling framework, and clamping framework is in Two states, one is: the first clamping part layout corresponding with cocoon-picking machine structure, and cocoon-picking machine structure is to On one clamping part, a square small bundle of straw for clamping carries out plucking state A of cocoon;It two is: the second clamping part with The corresponding layout of cocoon-picking machine structure, a square small bundle of straw for clamping on the second clamping part is plucked by cocoon-picking machine structure State B of cocoon.
The technical scheme of above-mentioned offer is at least capable of one or several advantages following:
1, an above-mentioned square small bundle of straw its can recycle, it is to avoid need to spend a large amount of when Bombyxmori Linnaeus is aging Time braiding the straw cone-shaped bundle of straw, reduce Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation labor intensity, the most large batch of sericulture.
2, Bombyxmori Linnaeus is cooked cocoon on the cone-shaped bundle of straw, when matured silkworm climbs up a square small bundle of straw 3~4 days, passes through push rod Promoting a square small bundle of straw to carry out swing by a small margin, the most unputrefied silkworm that so dies of illness will fall, this The Bombyxmori Linnaeus would not rotted on the sample cone-shaped bundle of straw pollutes, it is simple to pluck cocoon.
3, after Bombyxmori Linnaeus climbs up the cone-shaped bundle of straw 5 days, assembling frame is moved on the whole so that a square small bundle of straw Being separated with earth's surface, sericulture district, the air of the most square small bundle of straw bottom can circulate, it is to avoid silkworm Cocoon is moist and is substantially reduced the probability of bad cocoon.
When 4, plucking cocoon, a square small bundle of straw is taken off, owing to not having Bombyxmori Linnaeus downright bad on a square small bundle of straw, because of This can disposably pluck cocoon by plucking cocoon equipment, improves and plucks cocoon efficiency, the most large batch of sericulture, Labor intensity and cost are greatly reduced in diameter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the cone-shaped bundle of straw;
Fig. 2 is square small bundle of straw assembling schematic diagram in mounting bracket;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the assembling schematic diagram of push rod and installing frame;
Fig. 7 is the assembling schematic diagram of a square small bundle of straw and installing frame;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of square the first embodiment of a small bundle of straw;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of square small bundle of straw the second embodiment;
Figure 10 is the side view of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is plastic strip layout schematic diagram in the second bar;
Figure 12 is the structural representation plucking cocoon equipment;
Figure 13 is the front view of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the side view of Figure 12;
Figure 15 is the top view of Figure 12;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of cocoon-picking machine structure;
Figure 17 is the side view of Figure 16;
Figure 18 is the section view assembling schematic diagram of clamping framework;
Figure 19 is the structural representation of clamping framework;
Figure 20 is the top view of Figure 19;
Figure 21 is the side view of Figure 19;
Figure 22 is the cross-sectional schematic of the first grooved part;
Figure 23 is the top view of guide plate and base plate;
Figure 24 is the structural representation plucking cocoon comb;
Figure 25 is to pluck cocoon comb and the layout schematic diagram of a square small bundle of straw;
Figure 26 is enlarged diagram at the B in Figure 25.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment to this Bright it is specifically described.Should be appreciated that following word is only in order to describe the one of the present invention or several Planting specific embodiment, the protection domain of not concrete to present invention request carries out considered critical.
The invention provides a kind of agricultural production equipment, refer to provide a kind of Mulberry cone-shaped bundle of straw that the silkworm spins its cocoon, Specifically as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, including frame 10, frame 10 is provided with vertical shape cloth The square small bundle of straw put and for gripping the fixed support 20 of a square small bundle of straw, a square small bundle of straw 30 Constituting with fixed support 20 and detachable be connected cooperation, a square small bundle of straw 30 arranges shape and is arranged on fixing On support 20, a square small bundle of straw 30 includes the frame of the rectangle of vertical shape layout, and frame is equipped with peace Dress net, the mesh installing net is that (size of mesh disclosure satisfy that the Bombyx bombycis of normal size to rectangle just Pass through), net to be installed and is made up of vertical screw mandrel and the horizontal hair bar of interlaced arrangement, vertical screw mandrel and horizontal hair bar are handed over (plastic bar colligation is at net node or plastic bar and peace to arrange plastic bar 311 at the net node connect Dress net is integrated the working of plastics that (injection) shapes), the two ends of plastic bar 311 are respectively to frame Outside two extended, frame by upper and lower first and second horizontally disposed bar and left and right vertically Third and fourth bar arranged encloses composition, and the second bar 301 is positioned at the downside of the first bar, the Be provided with in two bar be disposed to extend obliquely climb up a square small bundle of straw 30 for ground Bombyxmori Linnaeus and enter Row does the plastic strip 312 of cocoon, and plastic strip 312 is arranged along the second bar 301 interval.So in Mulberry After silkworm is aging, the cone-shaped bundle of straw is laid on the top of Bombyxmori Linnaeus culture zone so that plastic strip 312 is supported with Bombyxmori Linnaeus Growing the joint, earth's surface in district, such Bombyxmori Linnaeus climbs up along plastic strip 312, climbs to a square small bundle of straw 30 On carry out doing cocoon, the cone-shaped bundle of straw of above-mentioned offer can be recycled, it is not necessary to weaves until matured silkworm again A small bundle of straw, reduces labor intensity, avoids burning and pollute and reduce sericulture cost and be easy to follow-up plucking Cocoon operates.Plastic bar 311 and plastic strip are constituted by elastic plastic tube, can after plastic tube bending To recover (generation elastic deformation).
Further scheme is, fixed support 20 include upper and lower be arranged parallel to first, Two crossbeams 201,202, are provided with for fixing square silkworm between first and second crossbeam 201,202 " Contraband " font installing frame 21 of a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on 30, installing frame 21 is along first and second crossbeam 201,202 Length direction interval is arranged, and installing frame 21 includes upper and lower first and second dress being arranged parallel to Joining groove 211,212, the notch of first and second fitting recess 211,212 is arranged in opposite directions, a square small bundle of straw The upper and lower edge of 30 is fastened in first and second fitting recess 211,212 respectively, first and second dress The same side end joining groove 211,212 is connected as a single entity by connecting rod 213, the first fitting recess 211 Or second be provided with latch assembly (the locking group for locking a square small bundle of straw 30 on fitting recess 212 Part can be that the first fitting recess inserts the spacer pin arranged on the bottom land of end, and spacer pin may be inserted into first In the vallecular cavity of fitting recess a square shaped small bundle of straw carry out spacing and removal a vallecular cavity square shaped small bundle of straw removal enter Row is dodged), the middle part of the first fitting recess 211 is by the first rotating shaft 215 and the first horizontal stroke on the upside of it Beam 201 constitutes and is rotatably assorted connections, the middle part of the second fitting recess 212 by the second rotating shaft 216 and Second cross beam 202 on the downside of it constitutes the connection that is rotatably assorted, first and second rotating shaft 215,216 edge Same plumb line is arranged, fixed support 20 is additionally provided with push rod 40, push rod 40 is parallel to first, Two crossbeams 201,202 are arranged, on the shaft of push rod 40, uniform intervals arranges pilot hole, respectively installs Being respectively provided with the first jointed shaft on frame 21, the first jointed shaft is arranged along vertical, each installing frame 21 are articulated and connected with push rod 40 by the first jointed shaft, pilot hole respectively.So climb up matured silkworm A square small bundle of straw 30 is cooked cocoon 3~after 4 days, promotes a square small bundle of straw 30 to carry out by a small margin by push rod 40 Swing so that the Bombyxmori Linnaeus died of illness falls, it is to avoid dead silkworm rots on the cone-shaped bundle of straw, pollutes Bombyx bombycis and shadow What sound was follow-up quickly plucks cocoon.
Further scheme is, as shown in Fig. 4,5,6,7,8, frame 10 includes being positioned at First and second mounting seat of fixed support 20 both sides, first and second mounting seat includes base 11 and the end The column 12 arranged on seat 11, column 12 is provided with the chute arranged along vertical, fixing The both ends of support 20 are provided with slide block 203, and slide block 203 constitutes slip with chute along vertical Guiding and coordinate, the trench bottom of chute is additionally provided with jack 121, and jack 121 is arranged along trench bottom interval, The spacer pin 122 for supporting fixing slide block is plugged in jack 121.So climb up the cone-shaped bundle of straw Bombyxmori Linnaeus After 5 days, assembling frame 50 is moved on the whole so that a square small bundle of straw 30 is divided mutually with earth's surface, sericulture district From, the air of such bottom can circulate, it is to avoid Bombyx bombycis is moist, bad cocoon rate reduce by 80% with On.
As shown in figure 11, plastic strip 312 is bent into reverse V-shaped colligation on frame, the second bar 301 downsides being positioned at the first bar, the second bar 301 is positioned at the jaws of plastic strip 312.Folder The angular dimension of mouth is preferably controlled to 90~120 °, is so easy to Bombyxmori Linnaeus and climbs up a square small bundle of straw 30, Avoid some matured silkworm cannot climb up the cone-shaped bundle of straw and do cocoon.The surface configuration of plastic strip 312 has indentation, increases The adhesive force of Bombyxmori Linnaeus.It addition, use close net to be filled with in installing the mesh of net, (close net refers to ripe The net that silkworm cannot pass).On plastic bar 311, do cocoon for the ease of Bombyxmori Linnaeus, need net to be installed The size with Bombyx bombycis that the size of mesh is arranged matches, and takes quickly to pluck cocoon due to follow-up, needs Preventing Bombyxmori Linnaeus from doing cocoon at mesh, be therefore filled with mesh, the form of filling can be with multimodal many Sample.
Installing net and be provided with two-layer, two-layer is installed net and is laid on respectively on the surface of frame both sides, and two Layer installs the net node the most corresponding layout respectively of net.Arranging plastic bar of two-layer installation net 311 fix is more firm, and two-layer is installed net and is laid on respectively on the surface of frame both sides, It is easy to follow-up cocoon of quickly plucking operate.
First and second bar includes the square pole that cross section is rectangle respectively, forms the square of the first bar Guiding raised line 30a is set on the upper surface of bar, the lower surface of the square pole forming the second bar sets Putting guiding raised line 30a, the length direction guiding raised line 30a is consistent with the length direction of square pole, Guide the width of raised line 30a less than the width of square pole, guide the centrage of raised line 30a and square The centrage of bar is positioned on same vertical guide, guide raised line 30a be fastened on first and second fitting recess 211, In 212.This purpose arranged is in order to follow-up quickly carrying out plucks cocoon, specifically arranges reason and refers to pluck Cocoon environment division.Such as Fig. 9, shown in 10, the length guiding raised line 30a can be with the length of square pole Spend consistent, it is also possible to be directed to the length less than square pole that the length of raised line 30a is arranged, lead Length to raised line 30a disclosure satisfy that slide-and-guide and a square shaped small bundle of straw 30 for a square small bundle of straw 30 Carry out gripping.
Present invention also offers one and pluck device of cocoon, concrete such as Figure 12,13,14,15,16 institute Show, including assembling frame 50, assembling frame 50 is provided with for gripping a square small bundle of straw 30 Clamping device 60, the side of clamping device 60 is provided with the Bombyx bombycis on a square shaped small bundle of straw 30 to be carried out The cocoon-picking machine structure 70 extractd, a square small bundle of straw 30 stands that shape is detachable is clamped to clamping device 60 On;A square small bundle of straw 30 includes the frame of the rectangle of vertical shape layout, on the surface of frame both sides respectively Being equipped with installation net, the mesh installing net is rectangle, installs net by the vertical screw mandrel of interlaced arrangement and horizontal stroke Screw mandrel is constituted, and (plastic bar is tied up to arrange plastic bar 311 at the net node of vertical screw mandrel and the handing-over of horizontal hair bar Prick at net node or net integrally formed with installation), the two ends of plastic bar 311 are respectively to frame Two outside extended, two-layer installs the net node respectively the most corresponding layout of net, frame by Third and fourth bar of upper and lower first and second horizontally disposed bar and left and right vertical layout encloses Constituting, the second bar is positioned at the downside of the first bar, the second bar is provided with and extends cloth obliquely That puts climbs up a square small bundle of straw 30 for ground Bombyxmori Linnaeus and carries out doing the plastic strip 312 of cocoon, plastic strip 312 are arranged along the second bar interval;Cocoon-picking machine structure 70 includes plucking cocoon comb 77, plucks cocoon comb 77 along lead Vertical direction is slidably mounted on travel(l)ing rest, travel(l)ing rest is provided with driving pluck cocoon comb 77 on, First drive mechanism of lower movement, travel(l)ing rest is slidably mounted on assembling frame 50 in the horizontal direction On, assembling frame 50 is provided with the second drive mechanism (the ordered about travel(l)ing rest and move horizontally Two drive mechanisms can be that cylinder, feed screw nut's drive mechanism, chain drive mechanism etc. are constituted); Pluck cocoon comb 77 and include horizontally disposed pecten 771, square with on clamping device 60 of pecten 771 The parallel layout of a small bundle of straw 30, on pecten 771, interval arranges the comb 772 of strip, comb 772 Pecten 771 downwardly extends setting, the number of comb 772 and the mesh number installing net single file Consistent, comb 772 is corresponding with the mesh installing net to be arranged, the length of comb 772 is more than square The height of a small bundle of straw 30, plucks cocoon comb 77 and is in two states, and one is, is positioned at clamping device 60 On the frame of a square small bundle of straw 30 be close to mutually with the comb 772 projection in same level recline, First drive mechanism is ordered about and is plucked cocoon comb 77 and move up and down that (the direction f2 along Figure 25 moves Dynamic) preparation position;It two is: the second drive mechanism order about comb 772 to away from near square What a small bundle of straw 30 side moved (the direction f3 along Figure 25 moves) plucks cocoon position.Logical Cross the above-mentioned cocoon equipment of plucking that arranges, so a square small bundle of straw 30 for full for knot cocoon be plugged on clamping device, Being ordered about by the first drive mechanism and pluck cocoon and comb 77 descending, comb 772 is inserted between plastic strip 312 And comb 772 is close to mutually with frame recline, comb 772 is descending put in place after, second drive Mechanism orders about comb 772 to the side shifting away from clamping device 60, thus by a square small bundle of straw 30 On Bombyx bombycis take, it is achieved quickly pluck cocoon.
Further scheme, as shown in Figure 19,20,21,22,23, clamping device includes folder Hold framework, assembling frame arranges assembling slide rail 91,92 (first and second assembling slide rail), clamping Framework includes first and second grooved part 61,62 of the upper and lower strip being arranged parallel to, first, The notch of two grooved parts 61,62 is arranged in opposite directions, by even in the middle part of first and second grooved part 61,62 Connect montant 69 Joint, first and second grooved part 61,62 and connection montant 69 in H shape cloth Putting, first and second grooved part 61,62 and connection montant 69 enclose composition for inserting a square small bundle of straw The first and second U-shaped clamping part 6111,6112 of 30, first and second clamping part 6111,6112 Jaws point to and arrange on the contrary and the most in the horizontal direction, the upper and lower edge of a square small bundle of straw 30 is respectively Be fastened in first and second grooved part 61,62, a square small bundle of straw 30 along first and second grooved part 61, The flute length direction (direction f11, f12 in Figure 14) of 62 insert first and second clamping part 6111, 6112 and in first and second clamping part 6111,6112 extract out, clamping framework by assembling slide rail 91,92 slide-and-guides are arranged in assembling frame, on the first grooved part 61 or the second grooved part 62 (latch assembly A can be the second grooved part to be provided with the latch assembly A for locking a square small bundle of straw 30 The spacer pin arranged on the bottom land of end, spacer pin can be to the side inserted in the second grooved part vallecular cavity A shape small bundle of straw carries out locking spacing and square shaped small bundle of straw removal vallecular cavity and dodges), assembling slide rail 91, Being provided for locking the latch assembly B of assembling framework on 92, clamping framework is in two states, its One is: the first clamping part 6111 layout corresponding with cocoon-picking machine structure, and cocoon-picking machine structure is to the first clamping In portion 6111, a square small bundle of straw 30 for clamping carries out plucking state A of cocoon;It two is: the second clamping part 6112 layouts corresponding with cocoon-picking machine structure, cocoon-picking machine structure is to the side of clamping on the second clamping part 6112 A shape small bundle of straw 30 carries out plucking state B of cocoon.Above-mentioned clamping device 60 can quickly insert cocoon to be plucked A square small bundle of straw 30 and a square small bundle of straw 30 after cocoon being plucked take off, improve and pluck cocoon efficiency.Locking group The enforcement of part A, B, those of ordinary skill in the art also can choose according to its function and deposit at present Other schemes that the plate in draw-in groove is locked implement.Latch assembly B can be The locking pin 61a that the vertical shape arranged on the upper surface of one grooved part 61 end is arranged, assembling slide rail End arranges the elastic bayonet lock 91a, elastic bayonet lock 91a of the opening shape suitable with locking pin 61a Elastic deformation can occur, and locking pin 61b can be along with the mobile insertion elastic bayonet lock 91a of clamping framework With removal elastic bayonet lock 91a, thus realize to clamping framework locking, after locking, cocoon-picking machine structure enters Row plucks cocoon.The length of assembling slide rail 91,92 is consistent with the length of a square small bundle of straw 30, first, 2 times of a length of assembling slide rail of two grooved parts 61,62, a such a square small bundle of straw 30 is entering When row plucks cocoon, another square small bundle of straw 30 plucking cocoon just can unload and load onto the side not plucking cocoon A shape small bundle of straw 30, so saves working hour, improves and plucks cocoon efficiency.It is additionally provided with use on clamping framework In the push rod 61b promoting clamping framework to move.
As shown in Figure 16,17,18, the first grooved part 61 is positioned at the top of the second grooved part 62, It is respectively provided with limited location on the upper surface of the first grooved part 61 and the lower surface of the second grooved part 62 to lead To length direction and the first and second grooved part 61,62 of raised line 611a, spacing guiding raised line 611a Flute length direction consistent, the width of spacing guiding raised line 611a less than first and second grooved part 61, The width of 62;First and second bar includes the square pole that cross section is rectangle respectively, forms the first bar Square pole upper surface on arrange guiding raised line 30a, form the following table of the square pole of the second bar Guiding raised line 30a is set on face, guides the length direction of raised line 30a and the length direction of square pole Consistent, guide the width width less than square pole of raised line 30a, guide raised line 30a and be fastened on In first and second grooved part 61,62, the width of square pole (that is frame is along first and second grooved The thickness in part 61,62 groove width direction) more than or equal to (preferably equal to) first and second grooved part 61, the width of 62, guide the centrage of raised line 30a, the centrage of spacing guiding raised line 611a, The centrage of first and second grooved part 61,62 and the centrage of square pole are positioned on same vertical guide; Assembling slide rail 91,92 is U grooved guide rail, and spacing guiding raised line 611a is fastened on U grooved guide rail Interior composition slide-and-guide coordinates, and the height of spacing guiding raised line 611a is more than the groove of U grooved guide rail Deeply.
Travel(l)ing rest arrange specifically as Figure 15,16,17,18,21,22,23,24,25, Shown in 26, travel(l)ing rest includes first and second guide post 79 vertically arranged and horizontally disposed leading To plate 75, base plate 76, guide plate 75 is positioned at the surface of base plate 76 and is arranged parallel to, Guide plate 75, the two ends of base plate 76 are connected with first and second guide post 79 respectively, pecten 771 It is positioned at the top of guide plate 75, guide plate 75 offers the through hole passed for comb 772, the end Be provided with on plate 76 for comb 772 lower end insert counterbore, through hole, counterbore respectively with comb 772 upper and lower correspondings are arranged, (through hole is spaced setting, counterbore successively along the centrage of guide plate 75 Centrage along base plate 76 is spaced setting successively), through hole, the shape of counterbore and the water of comb 772 Plane section shape is consistent, the lower face height of guide plate 75 and the upper surface of the first grooved part 61 The most consistent, the upper face height of base plate 76 and the lower surface height phase one of the second grooved part 62 Causing, through hole (is parallel to first and second grooved part 61,62 length direction away from guide plate 75 edge Edge) spacing and counterbore (be parallel to first and second grooved part 61,62 long away from base plate 76 edge Degree direction edge) spacing be d2, spacing guiding raised line 611a is away from first and second grooved part 61, the spacing of 62 edge (being parallel to the edge of first and second grooved part 61,62 length direction) For d1, d1=d2.
Quickly pluck cocoon it is crucial that ensure that comb 772 can insert square silkworm against the wire side installing net In a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on 30.The setting of spacing guiding raised line 611a so that travel(l)ing rest can be when moving horizontally It is accurately positioned.The width of square pole and the width of first and second grooved part 61,62 are consistent, this Sample comb 772 recline first and second grooved part 61,62 descending time, comb 772 will not be made Lower end is inserted flat Bombyx bombycis, is promoted the lower end of Bombyx bombycis descending prevention comb 772 drop down onto in counterbore and draw unrest Plastic bar makes silkworm silk, Bombyx bombycis tie a knot on a square small bundle of straw 30.And by above-mentioned location fit and The setting of annexation, the thickness of comb 772 is less, it is to avoid Bombyx bombycis be positioned at comb 772 just under The probability of side, when comb 772 inserts in a square small bundle of straw 30, Bombyx bombycis can be promoted by comb 772 Move laterally so that the lower end of comb 772 drops down onto in counterbore reliably, improve and pluck the reliable of cocoon Property.Meanwhile, the travel(l)ing rest of said structure, it is possible to the vertical bar shape of long term maintenance comb 772, keeps away Exempt from comb 772 and affected run-off the straight by external force or deformation causes descending cannot putting in place.
Travel(l)ing rest also includes the installing plate 74 being provided above of guide plate 75, and pecten 771 is positioned at Between installing plate and guide plate 75, the first drive mechanism is arranged by the vertical shape arranged on installing plate 74 First driving cylinder 78 constitute, first drive cylinder 78 piston rod be connected with pecten 771. First and second guide post 79 is identical, and the first guide post is by the first body of rod section 791 of upper and lower layout Constituting with the second body of rod section 792, the diameter of the first body of rod section 791 is more than the second body of rod section 792 Diameter, two ends (pilot hole 773 by arranging on it) and second body of rod section structure of pecten 771 Slide-and-guide is become to be connected, the spacing between the first body of rod section and guide plate 75 lower face and comb The height of tooth 772 keeps consistent.The guide post that first body of rod section and the second body of rod section are constituted can be right Comb 772 up carries out spacing, it is to avoid comb 772 lower end departs from from through hole, to comb 772 Accurate up-downgoing produce impact.
It addition, be provided with first being from top to bottom sequentially arranged and being parallel to each other on installation frame 10 Slide rail group the 51, second slide rail group the 52, the 3rd slide rail group 53, first, second and third slide rail group is divided She Zhi be with the first, second and third slide block group that each composition slide-and-guide is connected, installing plate 74 Two ends be fixed in the first slide block group 71, the two ends of guide plate 75 are fixed on the second slide block group 72 On, the two ends of base plate 76 are fixed in the 3rd slide block group 73, and travel(l)ing rest is at clamping device 60 Two outside be respectively provided with.The most once can carry out plucking cocoon with the both sides of a square shaped small bundle of straw 30, carry Height plucks cocoon efficiency.The movement of travel(l)ing rest simultaneously is more steady, will not occur because plucking cocoon operation Rock.
It addition, control device can be arranged in assembling frame, clamping device arranges a square shaped small bundle of straw Carry out the detection sensor (detection sensor can be that Photoelectric Detection is opened the light) detected, control device and connect Receive the signal of detection sensor input to be analyzed processing and according to the structure regulating the of analyzing and processing One, the running status of two drive mechanisms.
Comb 772 is made up of carbonization bamboo chip, and carbonization bamboo chip is adopted to produce with the following method and obtained: will cut The bamboo chip cut is put into and is soaked 1~2d in mildew-retarding liquid, and soaked bamboo chip takes out and dries, and then puts Entering in retort, open steam valve, make pressure reach about 0.16MPa, carbonization 2h, after carbonization Bamboo chip is dried within making moisture content be down to 8%, be processed by shot blasting after drying;Mildew-retarding liquid contains Have 5~the sodium pyrosulfite of 8%, 1~the antifungus agent of 1.5% (percentage by weight).Above-mentioned composition Comb 772, its intensity can avoid well deforming upon in motor process, and have the effect of mildew-resistant, Can be with life-time service.The outer surface of the most above-mentioned comb 772 is smooth, so the protectiveness to silkworm silk Good, it is to avoid fracture of wire produces impact to follow-up Bombyx bombycis filature.
Above-mentioned device of cocoon of plucking is used to carry out plucking cocoon and pluck cocoon mode relative to tradition and can improve and pluck cocoon effect Rate more than 10 times, effectively solves to need to concentrate the difficult problem plucking cocoon in short-term, reduces labor intensity.
The method using the said equipment to carry out Bombyxmori Linnaeus cultivation is: hatched on blank sheet of paper by silkworm egg, With chicken feather, the newly-hatched silkworm of hatching is moved on another a blank sheet of paper, win children tender Folium Mori shred nursing until Newly-hatched silkworm grows up to children silkworm and carries out little dormancy, moves to feed on rearing shed by children silkworm, win children after little dormancy of waking up Tender Folium Mori and by Folium Mori tear be laid on rearing shed carry out feeding until children silkworm carry out second time stop Sleep, dormancy for the second time wake up after win Folium Mori be laid immediately on rearing shed carry out feeding until children silkworm carry out Dormancy for the third time, dormancy for the third time is won Folium Mori laying and is fed until Bombyxmori Linnaeus sleeps greatly, greatly after waking up Sleep and move to carry out raising on shakedown (being equipped with the ground of Calx) by Bombyxmori Linnaeus until (part) after waking up Bombyxmori Linnaeus grows up to matured silkworm, now gathers Bombyxmori Linnaeus, and last Folium Mori of laying are fed, and Folium Mori spray ripener (also known as urging old agent), starts to spread arrangement shape on ground after paving leaf and lay The cone-shaped bundle of straw so that Bombyxmori Linnaeus culturing area is covered by a square small bundle of straw;Matured silkworm is climbed up a square small bundle of straw and carries out Doing cocoon, matured silkworm climbs up a square small bundle of straw 3~after 4 days, promotes push rod 40 to make a square small bundle of straw 30 Raw swing, the Bombyxmori Linnaeus of pathological changes death falls, and matured silkworm is climbed up a square small bundle of straw and mounting bracket lifted after 5 days Rise so that a square small bundle of straw 30 separates with earth's surface;Matured silkworm is climbed up a square small bundle of straw 8~plucks after 9 days Cocoon;
The judgement of matured silkworm is characterized as: loss of appetite, and silkworm head is transparent, and silkworm cephalothorax is held high, and mouth is told Fibre, left and right swings up and down searching and does cocoon place.
The method laying the cone-shaped bundle of straw is: first and second mounting seat is placed on the opposite sides of shakedown, first A square small bundle of straw 30 is fixed in installing frame 21, makes a square small bundle of straw 30 by push rod 40 regulation It is perpendicular to first and second crossbeam 201,202 arrange, mounting bracket two ends are fixed to first and second In mounting seat, the height of regulation mounting bracket makes the lower end of plastic strip 312 on a square small bundle of straw 30 Ride upon on earth's surface.
The method plucking cocoon is: is taken off from the cone-shaped bundle of straw by a square small bundle of straw 30 and is then inserted to pluck on cocoon equipment First and second clamping part 6111,6112 in, promote clamping framework make clamp framework be in shape State A, first and second drive mechanism is ordered about cocoon-picking machine structure and is performed to pluck cocoon operation to the first clamping part 6111 An interior square small bundle of straw 30 carries out plucking cocoon;Pluck after cocoon terminates, promote clamping framework to be gone to by state A State B, first and second drive mechanism is ordered about cocoon-picking machine structure and is performed to pluck cocoon operation to the second clamping part 6112 In a square small bundle of straw 30 carry out plucking cocoon, the square of cocoon will be plucked in the first clamping part 6111 simultaneously A small bundle of straw 30 unloads, and changes the square small bundle of straw not plucking cocoon;Pluck after cocoon terminates, promote clamping framework by State B goes to state A, and first and second drive mechanism is ordered about cocoon-picking machine structure and performed to pluck cocoon operation to the A square small bundle of straw 30 in one clamping part 6111 carries out plucking cocoon, simultaneously by the second clamping part 6112 The square small bundle of straw 30 plucking cocoon unload, change the square small bundle of straw not plucking cocoon;Pluck after cocoon terminates, Clamping framework is promoted to be gone to state B by state A;So repeat aforesaid operations, until all Bombyx bombycis All it is removed.Plucking cocoon operation is that the first drive mechanism is ordered about and plucked cocoon comb and 77 first move down, then Second drive mechanism is ordered about and is plucked cocoon comb 77 to away from a clamping device 60 1 side shifting square shaped small bundle of straw 30 Carrying out plucking cocoon, after plucking cocoon, first and second drive mechanism is ordered about and is plucked the most mobile recovery of cocoon comb 77 to just Beginning state is prepared for plucking cocoon operation next time.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, after knowing content described in the present invention, former without departing from the present invention On the premise of reason, it is also possible to it is made some equal conversion and replacement, these convert on an equal basis and replace In generation, also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a novel agricultural process units, it is characterised in that: include assembling frame, assembly machine Being provided with the clamping device for gripping a square small bundle of straw on frame, the side of clamping device is provided with Bombyx bombycis on a square shaped small bundle of straw carries out the cocoon-picking machine structure extractd, and a square small bundle of straw stands the detachable clamping of shape It is fixed on clamping device;A square small bundle of straw includes the frame of the rectangle of vertical shape layout, frame both sides Being equipped with installation net on surface respectively, the mesh installing net is rectangle, installs net by interlaced arrangement Vertical screw mandrel and horizontal hair bar are constituted, and arrange plastic bar, mould at the net node of vertical screw mandrel and the handing-over of horizontal hair bar The two ends of material bar are extended outside the two of frame respectively, and two-layer installs the net node difference one of net One corresponding layout, frame is by upper and lower first and second horizontally disposed bar and left and right vertical cloth Third and fourth bar put encloses composition, and the second bar is positioned at the downside of the first bar, the second bar On be provided be disposed to extend obliquely climb up a square small bundle of straw for ground Bombyxmori Linnaeus and carry out doing cocoon Plastic strip, plastic strip is arranged along the second bar interval;Zhai Jian mechanism includes plucking cocoon comb, plucks cocoon comb edge Vertical is slidably mounted on travel(l)ing rest, travel(l)ing rest is provided with driving pluck cocoon comb upper and lower First drive mechanism of movement, travel(l)ing rest is slidably mounted in assembling frame in the horizontal direction, dress Join to be provided with in frame and order about the second drive mechanism that travel(l)ing rest moves horizontally;Pluck cocoon comb and include water The pecten that plain cloth is put, pecten is paralleled layout, pecten is spaced with the square small bundle of straw on clamping device Arranging the comb of strip, comb downwardly extends setting on pecten, the number of comb and installation net The mesh number of single file is consistent, and comb is corresponding with the mesh installing net to be arranged, the length of comb is big In the height of a square small bundle of straw, plucking cocoon comb and be in two states, one is, square silkworm on clamping device The frame of a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on be close to mutually with comb projection in same level recline, the first drive mechanism is ordered about Pluck cocoon and comb the preparation position moved up and down;It two is: the second drive mechanism order about comb to away from Move near square small bundle of straw side plucks cocoon position;
Clamping device includes clamping framework, and assembling frame arranges assembling slide rail, and clamping framework includes First and second grooved part of the upper and lower strip being arranged parallel to, the groove of first and second grooved part Mouth is arranged in opposite directions, by connecting montant Joint, first and second grooved in the middle part of first and second grooved part Part and connect montant be H shape arrange, first and second grooved part and connect montant enclose composition for Inserting the first and second U-shaped clamping part of a square small bundle of straw, the jaws of first and second clamping part points to phase Instead and the most in the horizontal direction arranging, the upper and lower edge of a square small bundle of straw is fastened on first and second groove respectively In type part, a square small bundle of straw insert along the flute length direction of first and second grooved part first and second clamping part and Extracting out in first and second clamping part, clamping framework is arranged on assembling by assembling slide rail slide-and-guide In frame, the first grooved part or the second grooved part are provided with the locking group for locking a square small bundle of straw Part A, assembling slide rail is provided for locking the latch assembly B of assembling framework, and clamping framework is in Two states, one is: the first clamping part layout corresponding with cocoon-picking machine structure, and cocoon-picking machine structure is to On one clamping part, a square small bundle of straw for clamping carries out plucking state A of cocoon;It two is: the second clamping part with The corresponding layout of cocoon-picking machine structure, a square small bundle of straw for clamping on the second clamping part is plucked by cocoon-picking machine structure State B of cocoon.
Novel agricultural process units the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: plastics Bar is bent into reverse V-shaped colligation on frame, and the second bar is positioned at the jaws of plastic strip.
Novel agricultural process units the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: install Close net is used to be filled with in the mesh of net.
CN201610324169.1A 2016-05-16 2016-05-16 Novel agricultural process units Active CN105994184B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61146154A (en) * 1984-12-21 1986-07-03 Nippon Nousan Kogyo Kk Method for raising silkworm
CN104041465A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-09-17 黄文毅 Automatic cocoon-breaking machine
CN203952173U (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-26 赵秀容 Agricultural production is combed with silkworm
CN104521910A (en) * 2014-07-25 2015-04-22 芜湖恒诺能源技术有限公司 Silkworm comb for agricultural production
CN104621059A (en) * 2014-07-25 2015-05-20 芜湖恒诺能源技术有限公司 Device for agricultural production

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61146154A (en) * 1984-12-21 1986-07-03 Nippon Nousan Kogyo Kk Method for raising silkworm
CN104041465A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-09-17 黄文毅 Automatic cocoon-breaking machine
CN203952173U (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-26 赵秀容 Agricultural production is combed with silkworm
CN104521910A (en) * 2014-07-25 2015-04-22 芜湖恒诺能源技术有限公司 Silkworm comb for agricultural production
CN104621059A (en) * 2014-07-25 2015-05-20 芜湖恒诺能源技术有限公司 Device for agricultural production

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