Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides the method and apparatus of Distributed C oMP based on token interaction a kind of, with to avoid resource
Conflict, and improve the efficiency of time-frequency resource allocating.
Specific technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
First base station by first terminal set by minizone interface notification and local there are other base stations of cooperation transmission,
And receive the second terminal set of other base stations return, wherein include first base station current statistic in the first terminal set
Compass of competency in terminal to be scheduled, include current to be scheduled in other base station compasss of competency in the second terminal set
Terminal and the first terminal set;
First base station determines that the highest continuous N number of terminal of current priority is local administration model in the second terminal set
It is the highest continuous N number of terminal distribution running time-frequency resource of the current priority, and record allocation result when enclosing interior terminal, with
And by minizone interface notification and locally, there are other base stations of cooperation transmission by third terminal set and the allocation result;
Wherein, the third terminal set is after first base station updates the second terminal set according to the allocation result of running time-frequency resource
It obtains.
In this way, not only avoiding resource contention, and improve the efficiency of time-frequency resource allocating.
Preferably, first terminal set is passed through minizone interface notification and its local there are cooperation transmission by first base station
His base station, and receive the second terminal set of other base stations return, comprising:
If first terminal set is directly notified institute by cell interface by first base station there is only other base stations
Other base stations are stated, and directly receive the second terminal set that other described base stations return;
At least two other base stations if it exists, then first terminal set is passed through minizone according to preset order by first base station
Interface first issues first other base station, by first other base station continue to be sent to according to the preset order it is subsequent other
Base station and first base station receive the second terminal set returned by the last one other base station.
Preferably, the third terminal set and the allocation result are passed through minizone interface notification and this by first base station
Ground is specifically included there are other base stations of cooperation transmission:
First base station leads to third terminal set and the allocation result according to the preset order by cell interface
Know and locally there are other base stations of cooperation transmission;Alternatively,
First base station by third terminal set and the allocation result according to specified sequence by minizone interface notification with
Locally there are other base stations of cooperation transmission;Wherein, the specified sequence are as follows: each end for including in the second terminal set
After end carries out priority ranking, the corresponding base station sequence of the terminal of priority from high to low.
Preferably, first base station determines that the highest continuous N number of terminal of current priority is this in the second terminal set
It is the highest continuous N number of terminal distribution running time-frequency resource of the current priority, and record distribution when terminal in ground compass of competency
As a result, and third terminal set and the allocation result are passed through minizone interface notification and its local there are cooperation transmission
His base station, specifically includes:
If N=1, first base station determines that one terminal of current priority highest is local pipe in the second terminal set
It is the highest terminal distribution running time-frequency resource of the current priority, and record allocation result when having jurisdiction over the terminal in range, with
And be there is into association by minizone interface notification and locally according to the preset order in third terminal set and the allocation result
Make other base stations transmitted;Alternatively, third terminal set and the allocation result are passed through minizone according to the specified sequence
There are other base stations of cooperation transmission for interface notification and local;
If N > 1, first base station determines that the highest continuous N number of terminal of current priority is this in the second terminal set
It is the highest terminal distribution running time-frequency resource of the current priority when terminal in ground compass of competency, and records distribution knot
Fruit, and third terminal set and the allocation result are deposited by minizone interface notification with local according to the preset order
In other base stations of cooperation transmission;Alternatively, running time-frequency resource is distributed respectively for the highest continuous N number of terminal of the current priority,
And allocation result is recorded, and third terminal set and all allocation results are passed through into cell interface according to the specified sequence
It notifies and locally there are other base stations of cooperation transmission.
Preferably, further comprising:
If first base station determines that the highest continuous N number of terminal of current priority is not local pipe in the second terminal set
The terminal in range is had jurisdiction over, then is deposited the second terminal set with local by minizone interface notification according to the preset order
In other base stations of cooperation transmission.
Preferably, further comprising:
If first base station receives and local the 4th terminal set returned there are other base stations of cooperation transmission and institute again
There is the allocation result of base station distribution running time-frequency resource, and continues as belonging to local compass of competency and in the 4th terminal set
N number of terminal distribution running time-frequency resource of highest priority, and distribute the 5th terminal set and every other base station to running time-frequency resource
Allocation result other base stations are sent to by cell interface, until the time-frequency resource allocating that can be distributed in system finish for
Only, alternatively, until there is no unallocated running time-frequency resources to dispatch terminal in local compass of competency, wherein the described 4th
Terminal set is obtained after other described base stations update the third terminal set according to the allocation result of running time-frequency resource, institute
Stating the 5th terminal set is obtained after other described base stations update the 4th terminal set according to the allocation result of running time-frequency resource
?.
A kind of device of the Distributed C oMP based on token interaction, comprising:
Notification unit, for first terminal set to be passed through minizone interface notification and other local there are cooperation transmission
Base station, and receive the second terminal set of other base stations return, wherein it include the pipe of current statistic in the first terminal set
Terminal to be scheduled in range is had jurisdiction over, includes current terminal to be scheduled in other base station compasss of competency in the second terminal set
With the first terminal set;
Allocation unit, for determining, the highest continuous N number of terminal of current priority is local in the second terminal set
It is the highest continuous N number of terminal distribution running time-frequency resource of the current priority, and record distribution knot when terminal in compass of competency
Fruit, and third terminal set and the allocation result are passed through into minizone interface notification and other local there are cooperation transmission
Base station;Wherein, the third terminal set is obtained after being updated according to the allocation result of running time-frequency resource to the second terminal set
?.
In this way, not only avoiding resource contention, and improve the efficiency of time-frequency resource allocating
Preferably, by first terminal set by minizone interface notification and local there are other base stations of cooperation transmission,
And when receiving the second terminal set of other base stations return, the notification unit is used for:
If first terminal set is directly notified other described bases by cell interface there is only other base stations
It stands, and directly receives the second terminal set that other described base stations return;
At least two other base stations if it exists are then first sent out first terminal set by cell interface according to preset order
To first other base station, continued to be sent to other subsequent base stations according to the preset order by first other base station, with
And receive the second terminal set returned by the last one other base station.
Preferably, there is association by minizone interface notification and locally in the third terminal set and the allocation result
When making other base stations transmitted, the allocation unit is specifically used for:
Third terminal set and the allocation result are passed through into minizone interface notification and local according to the preset order
There are other base stations of cooperation transmission;Alternatively,
Third terminal set and the allocation result are passed through into minizone interface notification and local presence according to specified sequence
Other base stations of cooperation transmission;Wherein, the specified sequence are as follows: each terminal for including in the second terminal set carries out excellent
After first grade sequence, the corresponding base station sequence of the terminal of priority from high to low.
Preferably, determining that the highest continuous N number of terminal of current priority is local administration model in the second terminal set
It is the highest continuous N number of terminal distribution running time-frequency resource of the current priority, and record allocation result when enclosing interior terminal, with
And by minizone interface notification and locally, there are other base stations of cooperation transmission by third terminal set and the allocation result
When, the allocation unit is specifically used for:
If N=1, it is determined that one terminal of current priority highest is in local compass of competency in the second terminal set
Terminal when, be the highest terminal distribution running time-frequency resource of the current priority, and record allocation result, and by third
By minizone interface notification and local, there are cooperation transmissions according to the preset order for terminal set and the allocation result
Other base stations;Alternatively, third terminal set and the allocation result are passed through minizone interface notification according to the specified sequence
There are other base stations of cooperation transmission with local;
If N > 1, it is determined that the highest continuous N number of terminal of current priority is local administration model in the second terminal set
It is the highest terminal distribution running time-frequency resource of the current priority, and record allocation result when enclosing interior terminal, and will
Third terminal set and the allocation result pass through minizone interface notification according to the preset order and there is the biography that cooperates with local
Other defeated base stations;Alternatively, distributing running time-frequency resource respectively for the highest continuous N number of terminal of the current priority, and records and divide
With as a result, and third terminal set and all allocation results passed through minizone interface notification and this according to the specified sequence
There are other base stations of cooperation transmission on ground.
Preferably, the allocation unit is further used for:
If it is determined that the highest continuous N number of terminal of current priority is not in local compass of competency in the second terminal set
Terminal, then the second terminal set is cooperated biography according to the preset order by minizone interface notification with local presence
Other defeated base stations.
Preferably, the allocation unit is further used for:
If receiving again and local the 4th terminal set returned there are other base stations of cooperation transmission and all base stations point
Allocation result with running time-frequency resource, and continue as belonging to local compass of competency and priority is most in the 4th terminal set
High N number of terminal distribution running time-frequency resource, and by the 5th terminal set and every other base station distribution running time-frequency resource distribution knot
Fruit is sent to other base stations by cell interface, until the time-frequency resource allocating that can be distributed in system finishes, alternatively,
Until there is no unallocated running time-frequency resources to dispatch terminal in local compass of competency, wherein the 4th terminal set
It is to be obtained after other described base stations update the third terminal set according to the allocation result of running time-frequency resource, the described 5th eventually
End set is obtained after other described base stations update the 4th terminal set according to the allocation result of running time-frequency resource.
Specific embodiment
In order to avoid centralized CoMP, increase as introducing equipment cost caused by additional centerized fusion node,
And the resource conflict problem for avoiding Distributed C oMP from occurring, in the embodiment of the present invention, propose a kind of based on token interaction
There is association by minizone interface notification and locally for first base station by the method for Distributed C oMP, this method in first terminal set
Make other base stations transmitted, and receive the second terminal set of other base stations return, determines current preference in second terminal set
It is the highest continuous N number of terminal distribution of current priority when the highest continuous N number of terminal of grade is the terminal in local compass of competency
Running time-frequency resource, and allocation result is recorded, and third terminal set and allocation result are passed through into minizone interface notification and local
There are other base stations of cooperation transmission.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in fig.3, the detailed process of the Distributed C oMP based on token interaction is as follows in the embodiment of the present invention:
Step 300: first terminal set is passed through minizone interface notification to first base station and locally there are cooperation transmissions
Other base stations, and receive the second terminal set of other base stations return, wherein it include that first base station is current in first terminal set
Terminal to be scheduled in the compass of competency of statistics includes current to be scheduled in other base station compasss of competency in second terminal set
Terminal and first terminal set.
In the embodiment of the present invention, during executing step 300, if there is only other base stations, first base station
First terminal set is directly notified into other base stations by cell interface, and directly receives the second terminal of other base stations return
Set;
For example, first base station compass of competency in dispatch terminal be terminal A and terminal B, other base stations be the second base station, and
It to dispatch terminal is terminal C and terminal D in second base station compass of competency, i.e. first terminal collection is combined into terminal A and terminal B, and second
Termination set is combined into terminal A, terminal B, terminal C and terminal D, then, first terminal set is directly passed through minizone by first base station
Interface directly notifies the second base station, the second base station to send first base station for second terminal set.
At least two other base stations if it exists, then first terminal set is passed through minizone according to preset order by first base station
Interface first issues first other base station, is continued to be sent to other subsequent bases according to preset order by first other base station
It stands and first base station receives the second terminal set returned by the last one other base station.
For example, to dispatch terminal being terminal A and terminal B in first base station compass of competency, other base stations are the second base station, the
Three base stations and the 4th base station, and be terminal C and terminal D to dispatch terminal in the second base station compass of competency, model is administered in third base station
To dispatch terminal it is terminal E in enclosing, to dispatch terminal is terminal F in the 4th base station compass of competency, i.e. first terminal collection is combined into end
Hold A and terminal B, second terminal collection is combined into terminal A, terminal B, terminal C, terminal D, terminal E and terminal F, it is assumed that preset order according to
It is secondary are as follows: first base station, the second base station, third base station and the 4th base station, then, first base station directly passes through first terminal set
Terminal A, terminal B, terminal C and terminal D are passed through minizone interface notification the by the second base station of minizone interface notification, the second base station
Terminal A, terminal B, terminal C, terminal D and terminal E are passed through the 4th base station of minizone interface notification by three base stations, third base station, the
Four base stations by terminal A, terminal B, terminal C, terminal D, terminal E and terminal F by minizone interface notification first base station, i.e., the 4th
Second terminal set is sent first base station by base station.
In conclusion first base station there are other base stations of cooperation transmission by carrying out the hair to dispatch terminal with local
It send, finally obtains in cooperative base station to dispatch terminal set, i.e., the first round is completed in proper order by preset order, obtain cooperative base station
Middle needed dispatch terminal set (cooperative base station is first base station and there are other base stations of cooperation transmission with local).
Step 310: first base station determines that the highest continuous N number of terminal of current priority is local pipe in second terminal set
It is the highest continuous N number of terminal distribution running time-frequency resource of current priority, and record allocation result when having jurisdiction over the terminal in range, with
And by minizone interface notification and locally, there are other base stations of cooperation transmission by third terminal set and allocation result;Its
In, third terminal set is obtained after first base station updates second terminal set according to the allocation result of running time-frequency resource.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first base station by third terminal set and allocation result by minizone interface notification with
Locally there are when other base stations of cooperation transmission, it can use but be not limited to following two mode:
First way: third terminal set and allocation result are passed through cell interface according to preset order by first base station
It notifies and locally there are other base stations of cooperation transmission.
For example, other base stations be the second base station and third base station, preset order is successively are as follows: first base station, the second base station and
Third base station, then, third terminal set and allocation result are sent to the second base station by first base station, then are determined by the second base station
Need to send to dispatch terminal information and allocation result, and be sent to third base station.
The second way: third terminal set and allocation result are passed through cell interface according to specified sequence by first base station
It notifies and locally there are other base stations of cooperation transmission;Wherein, sequence is specified are as follows: each terminal for including in second terminal set
After carrying out priority ranking, the corresponding base station sequence of the terminal of priority from high to low.
For example, other base stations are the second base station and third base station, in first base station compass of competency is eventually to dispatch terminal
A is held, in the second base station compass of competency is terminal B to dispatch terminal, and in the compass of competency of third base station is eventually to dispatch terminal
C is held, and it (is using unified standard when calculating priority that the sequence of priority, which is followed successively by terminal A, terminal C and terminal B,
The priority to dispatch terminal under different base station in compass of competency is calculated, in this way, the priority orders of all terminals are exhausted
Pair), then setting sequence is successively are as follows: first base station, third base station and the second base station, then, first base station is by third terminal
Set and allocation result are sent to third base station, then determine that need to send ties to dispatch terminal information and distribution by third base station
Fruit, and it is sent to the second base station.
In practical applications, when executing step 310, if N=1, first base station determines current in second terminal set
It is the highest terminal distribution time-frequency of current priority when one terminal of highest priority is the terminal in local compass of competency
Resource, and allocation result is recorded, and third terminal set and allocation result are led to according to preset order by cell interface
Know and locally there are other base stations of cooperation transmission;Third terminal set and allocation result can also be passed through according to specified sequence
There are other base stations of cooperation transmission for minizone interface notification and local;
For example, as it is known that second terminal collection be combined into it is all currently to dispatch terminal in current cooperative base station compass of competency, respectively
It is terminal A to dispatch terminal for terminal A, terminal B, terminal C, terminal D, terminal E and terminal F, and in first base station compass of competency
It to dispatch terminal is terminal C and terminal D, end to be dispatched in the compass of competency of third base station in the second base station compass of competency with terminal B
It holds and show that the priority orders in second terminal set are followed successively by terminal A, terminal C, end by calculating for terminal E and terminal F
Hold D, terminal B, terminal E and terminal F.
If first base station is sent by preset order to dispatch terminal information and allocation result: assuming that preset order
Successively are as follows: first base station, the second base station and third base station, then, first base station starts to distribute running time-frequency resource for terminal A, e.g., point
The PRB for being 1 with frequency number, and by third terminal set (terminal B, terminal C, terminal D, terminal E and terminal F) and the distribution
As a result (PRB that dividing frequency number is 1) is sent to the second base station, the updated terminal to highest priority in dispatch terminal
C belongs in the second base station compass of competency, and the second base station is that terminal C distributes running time-frequency resource, e.g., the PRB that dividing frequency number is 2,
And by terminal D, terminal B, terminal E and terminal F and all allocation results (PRB and distribution frequency that dividing frequency number is 1 at present
The PRB that rate number is 2) it is sent to third base station, the terminal D of highest priority belongs in the compass of competency of third base station at this time, the
Three base stations are that terminal D distributes running time-frequency resource, e.g., the PRB that dividing frequency number is 3, and by terminal B, terminal E and terminal F and
All allocation results (PRB, the PRB that dividing frequency numbers the PRB for being 2 and dividing frequency number is 3 that dividing frequency number is 1)
It is sent to first base station, first base station continues as terminal B distribution running time-frequency resource, and will be whole such as the PRB that dividing frequency number is 4
Hold E and terminal F and all allocation results (PRB that PRB that dividing frequency number is 1, dividing frequency number are 2, dividing frequency
The PRB that PRB and the dividing frequency number that number is 3 are 4) it is sent to the second base station, since terminal E is not belonging to the administration of the second base station
In range, then the second base station is not processed, and by terminal E and terminal F and all allocation results, (dividing frequency number is 1
The PRB that the PRB and dividing frequency number that PRB that PRB, dividing frequency number are 2, dividing frequency number are 3 are 4) it is sent to the
Three base stations, third base station are that terminal E distributes running time-frequency resource, e.g., the PRB that dividing frequency number is 5, and by terminal F and own
Allocation result (dividing frequency number be 1 PRB, dividing frequency number be 2 PRB, dividing frequency number be 3 PRB, distribution
The PRB that PRB and the dividing frequency number that frequency number is 4 are 5) it is sent to first base station, first base station does not distribute video resource,
It is again sent to the second base station, the second base station is not processed, and third base station is re-send to, at this point, third base station is terminal F distribution
Running time-frequency resource, e.g., the PRB that dividing frequency number is 6 terminates to send operation (often for one to dispatch terminal distribution running time-frequency resource
Afterwards, system can automatically update needed dispatch terminal information and all allocation results).
It is sent when dispatch terminal information and allocation result by preset order, if base station determines priority most
It is high it is current to dispatch terminal in local compass of competency, then base station is the terminal distribution running time-frequency resource, and records allocation result,
Then updated to dispatch terminal information and all allocation results according to preset order transmission, if base station determines highest priority
It is current to which in the non-local compass of competency of dispatch terminal, then base station is directly sent out according to preset order without time-frequency resource allocating
It serves secondary received to dispatch terminal information and allocation result.
If first base station is sent by specified sequence to dispatch terminal information and allocation result: first base station according to
The priority of terminal determines specified sequence, terminal A, terminal C, terminal D, terminal B, terminal E and the corresponding base station sequence of terminal F
Are as follows: first base station, the second base station, the second base station, first base station, third base station and third base station, then, first base station is terminal
A distributes running time-frequency resource, e.g., the PRB that dividing frequency number is 1, and by third terminal set (terminal B, terminal C, terminal D, terminal
E and terminal F) and the allocation result (PRB that dividing frequency number is 1) be sent to the second base station, the second base station is that terminal C divides
With running time-frequency resource, the PRB that such as dividing frequency number is 2, and by terminal D, terminal B, terminal E and terminal F and all points at present
It is sent to third base station with result (PRB that the PRB and dividing frequency number that dividing frequency number is 1 are 2), third base station is eventually
D is held to distribute running time-frequency resource, e.g., the PRB that dividing frequency number is 3, and terminal B, terminal E and terminal F and all distribution are tied
Fruit (PRB, the PRB that dividing frequency numbers the PRB for being 2 and dividing frequency number is 3 that dividing frequency number is 1) is sent to first
Base station, first base station are that terminal B distributes running time-frequency resource, e.g., the PRB that dividing frequency number is 4, and by terminal E and terminal F and
All allocation results (PRB that PRB that PRB that dividing frequency number is 1, dividing frequency number are 2, dividing frequency number are 3 and
The PRB that dividing frequency number is 4) it is sent to third base station, third base station is that terminal E distributes running time-frequency resource, and e.g., dividing frequency is compiled
Number be 5 PRB, third base station continue as terminal F distribution running time-frequency resource, e.g., dividing frequency number be 6 PRB, terminate send behaviour
(often for one after dispatch terminal distributes running time-frequency resource, system can automatically update needed dispatch terminal information and all points to work
With result).
It is sent when dispatch terminal information and allocation result by specified sequence, then base station directly determines preferentially
Grade is highest currently to dispatch terminal in local compass of competency, and is the terminal distribution running time-frequency resource, and record allocation result,
Then it sends updated to dispatch terminal information and all allocation results.
If N > 1, first base station determines that the highest continuous N number of terminal of current priority is local pipe in second terminal set
It is the highest terminal distribution running time-frequency resource of current priority, and record allocation result when having jurisdiction over the terminal in range, and will
Third terminal set and allocation result pass through minizone interface notification and other local there are cooperation transmission according to preset order
Base station;Alternatively, distributing running time-frequency resource respectively for the highest continuous N number of terminal of current priority, and allocation result is recorded, and will
By minizone interface notification and local, there are cooperation transmissions according to specified sequence for third terminal set and all allocation results
Other base stations;
For example, as it is known that second terminal collection be combined into it is all currently to dispatch terminal in current cooperative base station compass of competency, respectively
It for terminal A, terminal B, terminal C and terminal D, and in first base station compass of competency to dispatch terminal is terminal A and terminal B, second
To dispatch terminal it is terminal C in the compass of competency of base station, to dispatch terminal is terminal D in the compass of competency of third base station, by calculating,
Show that the priority in second terminal set is sequentially successively terminal A, terminal B, terminal D and terminal C.
If first base station is sent by preset order to dispatch terminal information and allocation result: assuming that preset order
Are as follows: first base station, the second base station and third base station, then, first base station is that terminal A distributes running time-frequency resource, and e.g., dividing frequency is compiled
Number PRB for being 1, and (dividing frequency number is 1 by third terminal set (terminal B, terminal C and terminal D) and the allocation result
PRB) be sent to the second base station, it is updated to be not belonging to the second base station administration model to highest priority terminal B in dispatch terminal
In enclosing, then by third terminal set (terminal B, terminal C and terminal D) and the allocation result, (dividing frequency is numbered for the second base station
PRB for 1) it is sent to third base station, because the terminal B of highest priority is not belonging in the compass of competency of third base station, then third
Base station is sent out by third terminal set (terminal B, terminal C and terminal D) and the allocation result (PRB that dividing frequency number is 1)
Be sent to first base station, first base station is that terminal B distributes running time-frequency resource, as dividing frequency number be 2 PRB, and by terminal C and end
End D and all allocation results (PRB that the PRB and dividing frequency number that dividing frequency number is 1 are 2) are sent to the second base
Stand, since the terminal D of highest priority is not belonging in the second base station compass of competency, then the second base station is not processed, by terminal C and
Terminal D and all allocation results (PRB that the PRB and dividing frequency number that dividing frequency number is 1 are 2) are sent to third base
It stands, third base station is that terminal D distributes running time-frequency resource, e.g., the PRB that dividing frequency number is 3, and by terminal C and all distribution
As a result (PRB that the PRB and dividing frequency number that PRB that dividing frequency number is 1, dividing frequency number are 2 are 3) is sent to the
One base station, first base station are not processed, and are being sent to the second base station, and the second base station is that terminal C distributes running time-frequency resource, e.g., distribution
The PRB that frequency number is 4 terminates to send operation.
If first base station is sent by specified sequence to dispatch terminal information and allocation result: first base station passes through
The priority of terminal determines specified sequence, terminal A, terminal B, terminal D and the corresponding base station sequence of terminal C are as follows: first base station, the
One base station, third base station and the second base station, then, first base station is that terminal A distributes running time-frequency resource, and e.g., dividing frequency number is 1
PRB, and continue as terminal B distribution running time-frequency resource, e.g., the PRB that dividing frequency number is 2, then by terminal C and terminal D with
And all allocation results (PRB that the PRB and dividing frequency number that dividing frequency number is 1 are 2) are sent to third base station, third
Base station is that the terminal D of current highest priority distributes running time-frequency resource, as dividing frequency number be 3 PRB, and by terminal C and
(PRB and dividing frequency number that PRB that dividing frequency number is 1, dividing frequency number are 2 are 3 for all allocation results at present
PRB it) is sent to the second base station, the second base station is that terminal C distributes running time-frequency resource, and e.g., the PRB that dividing frequency number is 4 terminates hair
Send operation.
In addition, if first base station determines that the highest continuous N number of terminal of current priority is not local in second terminal set
Second terminal set is then existed by minizone interface notification with local according to preset order and is cooperated by the terminal in compass of competency
Other base stations of transmission.
For example, as it is known that second terminal collection be combined into it is all currently to dispatch terminal in current cooperative base station compass of competency, respectively
It is terminal A to dispatch terminal for terminal A, terminal B and terminal C, and in first base station compass of competency, in the second base station compass of competency
It is terminal B to dispatch terminal, to dispatch terminal is that terminal C by calculating obtains second terminal collection in the compass of competency of third base station
Priority in conjunction is successively sequentially terminal B, terminal C, terminal A, it is assumed that preset order is successively are as follows: first base station, the second base station
With third base station.So, when first base station determines terminal B not in local compass of competency, directly second terminal set is passed through
Corresponding operation is done using mode same as first base station in the second base station of minizone interface notification, the second base station again, herein not
It repeats again.
In conclusion sent in cooperative base station (first base station and with local there are other base stations of cooperation transmission) to
Dispatch terminal information (it is each to dispatch terminal and to dispatch terminal priority and be to dispatch terminal distribution time-frequency money
All allocation results in source) it is known as token, often for one after dispatch terminal distributes running time-frequency resource, system can automatically update all
To dispatch terminal information and all allocation results, i.e. token is updated after dispatch terminal distributes running time-frequency resource with each
, this Distributed C oMP based on token is to carry out time-frequency resource allocating according to the token of transmission, not only avoids resource
Conflict, also improves the efficiency of distribution, refering to shown in Fig. 4.
Further, if first base station receives again and locally there are the 4th terminals that other base stations of cooperation transmission return
The allocation result of set and all base stations distribution running time-frequency resource, and continue as belonging to local compass of competency and in the 4th termination set
N number of terminal distribution running time-frequency resource of highest priority in conjunction, and distribute the 5th terminal set and all base stations to running time-frequency resource
Allocation result other base stations are sent to by cell interface, wherein the 4th terminal set is that other base stations are provided according to time-frequency
What the allocation result in source obtained after updating to third terminal set, the 5th terminal set is point of other base stations according to running time-frequency resource
It is obtained after being updated with result to the 4th terminal set;Wherein, all base stations refer to first base station and there is the biography that cooperates with local
Other defeated base stations.
First base station be distribute running time-frequency resource to dispatch terminal in local compass of competency, and with local there are cooperation transmissions
Other base stations carry out always the transmission of token according to preset order or specified sequence, until the appearance of following two situation then stops
Time-frequency resource allocating is carried out for terminal to be scheduled:
The first situation: until the time-frequency resource allocating that can be distributed in system finishes.
For example, it is assumed that the 4th termination set is combined into terminal A, terminal B, terminal C and terminal D, priority orders are successively are as follows: terminal
A, terminal B, terminal C and terminal D, it is assumed that preset range is the PRB that frequency number is 0-10, and first base station compass of competency is interior wait adjust
Degree terminal is terminal A and terminal B, after first base station is completed to be terminal A time-frequency resource allocating, continues as terminal B and carries out time-frequency
Resource allocation, if the PRB that the frequency number that has been terminal distribution to be scheduled is 0-10, and the time-frequency that can be distributed in system
Resource is the PRB that frequency number is 0-10, then first base station stops the transmission of token, is started to non-in itself compass of competency
CoMP terminal carries out time-frequency resource allocating.
Second situation: in local compass of competency there is no unallocated running time-frequency resource to dispatch terminal until.
For example, it is assumed that the 4th termination set is combined into terminal A, terminal B, terminal C and terminal D, priority orders are successively are as follows: terminal
A, terminal B, terminal C and terminal D to dispatch terminal are terminal A and terminal B, the administration of the second base station in first base station compass of competency
To dispatch terminal it is terminal C in range, to dispatch terminal is terminal D, the institute in for cooperative base station in the compass of competency of third base station
During needing dispatch terminal distribution running time-frequency resource, after first base station is completed to be terminal A and terminal B time-frequency resource allocating,
There is no unallocated running time-frequency resources to dispatch terminal, then is no longer limited by token, and first base station starts to administer model to itself
Non- CoMP terminal in enclosing carries out time-frequency resource allocating, and similarly, the second base station completes after terminal C time-frequency resource allocating, not deposit
In unallocated running time-frequency resource to dispatch terminal, no longer limited by token, the second base station starts in itself compass of competency
Non- CoMP terminal carries out time-frequency resource allocating, and third base station completes that after terminal D time-frequency resource allocating, unallocated time-frequency is not present
Resource to dispatch terminal, no longer limited by token, third base station start to the non-CoMP terminal in itself compass of competency into
Row time-frequency resource allocating.
Further description is made to above-described embodiment below with reference to a specific application scenarios.
It is known that there are three the base station of cooperation transmission, respectively first base station, the second base station and third base station, preset orders
Are as follows: first base station, the second base station and third base station sequence recycle, refering to shown in Fig. 5.Have 4 in each cooperative base station compass of competency
The CoMP UE of a terminal to be scheduled, first base station administration is respectively UE_1 and UE_3;CoMP UE points of second base station administration
It Wei not UE_5 and UE_7;The CoMP UE of third base station administration is UE_9 and UE_11, corresponding by the way that all CoMP UE are calculated
Priority value, refering to shown in table 1.
1 CoMP UE precedence information of table
UE_ID |
Priority (value more high priority is bigger) |
UE_1 |
0.9 |
UE_3 |
0.6 |
UE_5 |
0.8 |
UE_7 |
0.5 |
UE_9 |
0.7 |
UE_11 |
0.4 |
The initial cycle of the first round is completed by preset order, still carries out token transmission according to preset order:
According to priority obtain CoMP UE to be dispatched sequence successively are as follows: UE_1, UE_2, UE_3, UE_6, UE_4,
UE_5." so first base station is that UE_1 carries out time-frequency resource allocating, and the result for recording the distribution of UE_1 (can recorde first
In to " resource table of each base station within the scope of cooperative cluster ").The second base station is sent by token at this time, the second base station determines current
The UE_5 of highest priority belongs in itself compass of competency, distributes running time-frequency resource for UE_5, and record allocation result, sends and enable
Board, similarly, third base station are that UE_9 distributes running time-frequency resource, and records allocation result, send token, and first base station is UE_3 distribution
Running time-frequency resource, and allocation result is recorded, token is sent, the second base station is that UE_7 distributes running time-frequency resource, and records allocation result, is sent out
Token is sent, third base station is that UE_9 distributes running time-frequency resource, and records allocation result, stops sending token.It completes to need to be adjusted
It spends after the CoMP UE time-frequency resource allocating that priority is minimum in CoMP UE, then stops the transmission of token.Wherein,
After one base station finds that the UE_1 and UE_3 of oneself administration complete time-frequency resource allocating by token grant, then no longer
It is limited by token, starts to carry out resource allocation operations to the non-CoMP user that first base station is administered.
Further description is made to above-described embodiment in conjunction with a specific application scenarios below.
The known base station there are three cooperation transmission, respectively first base station, the second base station and third base station, preset order according to
It is secondary are as follows: first base station, the second base station and third base station have 4 terminals to be scheduled in each cooperative base station compass of competency, and first
The CoMP UE of base station administration is respectively UE_1, UE_2 and UE_3;The CoMP UE of second base station administration is respectively UE_4 and UE_5;
The CoMP UE of third base station administration is UE_6, by the way that the corresponding priority value of all CoMP UE is calculated, refering to 2 institute of table
Show.
2 CoMP UE precedence information of table
UE_ID |
Priority (value more high priority is bigger) |
UE_1 |
0.9 |
UE_2 |
0.8 |
UE_3 |
0.7 |
UE_4 |
0.5 |
UE_5 |
0.4 |
UE_6 |
0.6 |
The initial cycle that the first round is completed by preset order, according to specified sequence carry out token transmission (specified sequence are as follows:
First base station, first base station, first base station, third base station, the second base station and the second base station):
According to priority obtain CoMP UE to be dispatched sequence successively are as follows: UE_1, UE_2, UE_3, UE_6, UE_4,
UE_5." so first base station is that UE_1 carries out time-frequency resource allocating, and the allocation result for recording UE_1 (can recorde first
In " resource table of each base station within the scope of cooperative cluster ").Then time-frequency resource allocating is carried out for UE_2, and records allocation result,
It then proceedes to carry out time-frequency resource allocating for UE_3, and records allocation result, at this point, sending third base station, third for token
Base station is that UE_6 distributes running time-frequency resource, and records allocation result, sends token, and the second base station is UE_4 distribution running time-frequency resource, and
Allocation result is recorded, the second base station is that UE_5 distributes running time-frequency resource, and records allocation result, stop sending token.I.e. complete be
After needing to be dispatched a minimum CoMP UE time-frequency resource allocating of priority in CoMP UE, then stop the transmission of token.
Wherein, find that UE_1, UE_2 and UE_3 of oneself administration have completed running time-frequency resource point by token grant in first base station
After matching, then it is no longer influenced by the limitation of token, has started to carry out resource allocation operations to the non-CoMP user that first base station is administered.
Based on the above embodiment, as shown in fig.6, in the embodiment of the present invention, base station includes that notification unit 60 and distribution are single
Member 61, wherein
Notification unit 60, for first terminal set to be passed through minizone interface notification and its local there are cooperation transmission
His base station, and receive the second terminal set of other base stations return, wherein it include the administration of current statistic in first terminal set
Terminal to be scheduled in range includes current terminal to be scheduled and first in other base station compasss of competency in second terminal set
Terminal set;
Allocation unit 61, for determining, the highest continuous N number of terminal of current priority is local pipe in second terminal set
It is the highest continuous N number of terminal distribution running time-frequency resource of current priority, and record allocation result when having jurisdiction over the terminal in range, with
And by minizone interface notification and locally, there are other base stations of cooperation transmission by third terminal set and allocation result;Its
In, third terminal set is obtained after being updated according to the allocation result of running time-frequency resource to second terminal set.
In this way, not only avoiding resource contention, and improve the efficiency of time-frequency resource allocating
Preferably, by first terminal set by minizone interface notification and local there are other base stations of cooperation transmission,
And when receiving the second terminal set of other base stations return, notification unit 60 is used for:
If first terminal set is directly notified other base stations by cell interface there is only other base stations,
And directly receive the second terminal set of other base stations return;
At least two other base stations if it exists are then first sent out first terminal set by cell interface according to preset order
To first other base station, continued to be sent to other subsequent base stations, Yi Jijie according to preset order by first other base station
Receive the second terminal set returned by the last one other base station.
Preferably, by third terminal set and allocation result, by minizone interface notification and locally, there are cooperation transmissions
When other base stations, allocation unit 61 is specifically used for:
Third terminal set and allocation result are existed by minizone interface notification with local according to preset order and cooperated
Other base stations of transmission;Alternatively,
Third terminal set and allocation result are existed by minizone interface notification with local according to specified sequence and cooperated
Other base stations of transmission;Wherein, sequence is specified are as follows: after each terminal for including in second terminal set carries out priority ranking,
The corresponding base station sequence of the terminal of priority from high to low.
Preferably, determining that the highest continuous N number of terminal of current priority is in local compass of competency in second terminal set
Terminal when, be the highest continuous N number of terminal distribution running time-frequency resource of current priority, and record allocation result, and by third
Terminal set and allocation result pass through minizone interface notification and local there are when other base stations of cooperation transmission, allocation unit 61
It is specifically used for:
If N=1, it is determined that one terminal of current priority highest is the end in local compass of competency in second terminal set
When end, it is the highest terminal distribution running time-frequency resource of current priority, and records allocation result, and by third terminal set
Pass through minizone interface notification according to preset order with allocation result and locally there are other base stations of cooperation transmission;Alternatively, will
Third terminal set and allocation result pass through minizone interface notification and other local there are cooperation transmission according to specified sequence
Base station;
If N > 1, it is determined that the highest continuous N number of terminal of current priority is in local compass of competency in second terminal set
Terminal when, be the highest terminal distribution running time-frequency resource of current priority, and record allocation result, and by third terminal
Gather and allocation result passes through minizone interface notification according to preset order and locally there are other base stations of cooperation transmission;Or
Person distributes running time-frequency resource for the highest continuous N number of terminal of current priority respectively, and records allocation result, and third is whole
End is gathered and all allocation results pass through minizone interface notification according to specified sequence and locally there are other bases of cooperation transmission
It stands.
Preferably, allocation unit 61 is further used for:
If it is determined that the highest continuous N number of terminal of current priority is not the end in local compass of competency in second terminal set
Second terminal set is then passed through minizone interface notification according to preset order and locally there are other bases of cooperation transmission by end
It stands.
Preferably, allocation unit 61 is further used for:
If receiving again and local the 4th terminal set returned there are other base stations of cooperation transmission and all base stations point
Allocation result with running time-frequency resource, and continue as belonging to local compass of competency and the highest priority in the 4th terminal set
N number of terminal distribution running time-frequency resource, and the allocation result of the 5th terminal set and every other base station distribution running time-frequency resource is led to
It crosses minizone interface and is sent to other base stations, until the time-frequency resource allocating that can be distributed in system finishes, alternatively, until
In local compass of competency there is no unallocated running time-frequency resource to dispatch terminal until, wherein the 4th terminal set is other bases
Stand and obtain after being updated according to the allocation result of running time-frequency resource to third terminal set, the 5th terminal set be other base stations according to
What the allocation result of running time-frequency resource obtained after updating to the 4th terminal set.
In conclusion first terminal set is passed through minizone interface notification and this by first base station in the embodiment of the present invention
There are other base stations of cooperation transmission on ground, and receive the second terminal set of other base stations return, wherein in first terminal set
Terminal to be scheduled in compass of competency including first base station current statistic includes that model is administered in other base stations in second terminal set
Enclose interior current terminal to be scheduled and first terminal set;And determine that current priority is highest continuous in second terminal set
It is the highest continuous N number of terminal distribution running time-frequency resource of current priority when N number of terminal is the terminal in local compass of competency, and
Allocation result is recorded, and there are cooperation transmissions by minizone interface notification and locally by third terminal set and allocation result
Other base stations, wherein third terminal set be first base station according to the allocation result of running time-frequency resource to second terminal set more
It is obtained after new.In this way, not only can be to avoid resource contention, but also improve the efficiency of time-frequency resource allocating.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention
Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes the computer of computer usable program code that the present invention, which can be used in one or more,
The computer program implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) produces
The form of product.
The present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs
Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce
A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates,
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or
The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various modification and variations without departing from this hair to the embodiment of the present invention
The spirit and scope of bright embodiment.In this way, if these modifications and variations of the embodiment of the present invention belong to the claims in the present invention
And its within the scope of equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.