CN105992244A - Neighboring cell optimization method and terminal - Google Patents

Neighboring cell optimization method and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105992244A
CN105992244A CN201510041963.0A CN201510041963A CN105992244A CN 105992244 A CN105992244 A CN 105992244A CN 201510041963 A CN201510041963 A CN 201510041963A CN 105992244 A CN105992244 A CN 105992244A
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China
Prior art keywords
cell
adjacent area
neighboring
relationship
pair
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CN201510041963.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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罗黎平
周丽
周宏�
李晓媛
黄贞
郭明侠
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN201510041963.0A priority Critical patent/CN105992244A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/085958 priority patent/WO2016119428A1/en
Publication of CN105992244A publication Critical patent/CN105992244A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a neighboring cell optimization method. According to the method, firstly, the data of soft handover and the data of virtual handover are collected. Secondly, the preliminary result of the neighboring cell optimization is acquired based on the collected data of the soft handover, the collected data of virtual handover and a preset switching threshold. Thirdly, the preliminary result of the neighboring cell optimization is adjusted according to the preset parameters of a neighboring cell. The invention also discloses a terminal. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the setting difficulty of authority specific gravities and the offset problem of the actual field are solved. Meanwhile, the neighboring cell optimization efficiency is improved, and the accuracy is high.

Description

Neighbor cell optimizing method and terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of wireless, particularly relate to neighbor cell optimizing method and terminal.
Background technology
Neighborhood Optimization is the key factor affecting network performance, therefore how to find a set of rational adjacent area excellent Change algorithm, become the vital task optimizing network.
Current UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, universal mobile communications System) neighbor cell optimizing method of network has a lot.Simplest is exactly that geographical position according to cell calculates Go out base station Xia Liangge minizone distance and coverage direction, thus obtain being configured to the priority of adjacent area.But This method does not accounts for the factors such as geographical position and the obstacle of reality.The more advanced scheme is separately had to be By gathering actual switch data, switch data and distance are arranged an authority proportion and obtains one Comprehensive score rank priority.The shortcoming of this scheme is that the authority proportion arranging largely have impact on The result of Neighborhood Optimization, user is difficult to set this value, and operate difficulty.And these Neighborhood Optimizations There is deviation in method and actual field, do not consider additions and deletions adjacent area whether can cause singly join, scrambler The problems such as multiplexing.Therefore authority rate of specific gravity in existing neighbor cell optimizing method arrange difficulty and with reality The on-the-spot deviation existing, is a problem demanding prompt solution.
Content of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at a kind of neighbor cell optimizing method of offer and terminal, it is intended to solve existing Authority rate of specific gravity in neighbor cell optimizing method arranges difficulty and the problem that there is deviation with actual field.
For achieving the above object, a kind of neighbor cell optimizing method that the present invention provides, described neighbor cell optimizing method Comprise the following steps:
Gather the data of soft handover and virtual switching;
Data according to the soft handover gathering and virtual switching and default handoff threshold, obtain adjacent area excellent The PRELIMINARY RESULTS changed;
According to default adjacent area parameter, the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization is adjusted.
Preferably, the described number of times according to the soft handover gathering and virtual switching and default handoff threshold, The step of the PRELIMINARY RESULTS obtaining Neighborhood Optimization includes:
If the ratio less than the handoff threshold preset and virtual switching for the number of times of the virtual switching of cell pair being detected When rate is less than the switching proportion thresholding preset, it is determined that described cell is to for invalid adjacent area pair, to described The data of virtual switching filter;
If detect the number of times of the virtual switching of cell pair more than or equal to the handoff threshold preset, virtual cut When the ratio changing is more than or equal to default switching proportion thresholding and described cell to non-configuring adjacent cell relation, Then corresponding add described cell to for neighboring BS relationship;
If detecting the number of times of the virtual switching of cell pair less than the handoff threshold preset, the ratio of virtual switching Rate is more than or equal to the proportion of utilization door preset less than the utilization rate of the switching proportion thresholding preset, cell pair When limit and described cell are to configured neighboring BS relationship, then the corresponding neighboring BS relationship deleting described cell pair.
Preferably, described adjacent area parameter includes red-black list, adjacent area interworking, adjacent area number thresholding and/or disturbs Code multiplexing.
Preferably, the adjacent area parameter that described basis is preset, is adjusted to the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization Step includes:
PRELIMINARY RESULTS according to the Neighborhood Optimization obtaining and the red-black list preset, be that described cell is to configuration Neighboring BS relationship;
If described cell is in default Red List and when being not added into neighboring BS relationship, then correspondence adds institute State cell to for neighboring BS relationship;If described cell in default Red List and described cell pair adjacent area close When system deletes, then again add the neighboring BS relationship of described cell pair.
Preferably, the adjacent area parameter that described basis is preset, is adjusted to the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization Step includes:
According to the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of the Neighborhood Optimization obtaining, the neighboring BS relationship of the described cell pair added is done mutually Join process;
If the described cell added is not to existing reverse adjacent area pair, then add described reverse adjacent area pair;
If described reverse cell is in default Red List and the neighboring BS relationship of described reverse cell pair is deleted Except when, then again add the neighboring BS relationship of described reverse cell pair.
Preferably, the adjacent area parameter that described basis is preset, is adjusted to the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization Step includes:
Limit adjacent area number, if the adjacent area number of described cell pair is not at the model of default adjacent area number thresholding When enclosing, then adjust adjacent area number in the range of the number thresholding of adjacent area.
Preferably, the adjacent area parameter that described basis is preset, is adjusted to the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization Step includes:
If the described cell added is to when existing scrambler multiplexing, then delete the neighboring BS relationship of described cell pair.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention further provides a kind of terminal, described terminal includes:
Acquisition module, for gathering soft handover and the data of virtual switching;
Acquisition module, for the data according to the soft handover gathering and virtual switching and default switching door Limit, obtains the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization;
Adjusting module, for according to the adjacent area parameter preset, being adjusted to the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization.
Preferably, described acquisition module includes:
Filter unit, if the number of times of the virtual switching for cell pair being detected is less than the handoff threshold preset And the ratio of virtual switching less than the switching proportion thresholding preset when, it is determined that described cell is to for invalid The data of described virtual switching are filtered by adjacent area pair;
Adding device, if the number of times of the virtual switching for cell pair being detected is cut more than or equal to default Change thresholding, the ratio of virtual switching more than or equal to the switching proportion thresholding preset and described cell to not joining When putting neighboring BS relationship, then corresponding add described cell to for neighboring BS relationship;
Delete unit, if for detect cell pair virtual switching number of times less than preset handoff threshold, The ratio of virtual switching is more than or equal to preset less than the utilization rate of the switching proportion thresholding preset, cell pair Proportion of utilization thresholding and described cell to configured neighboring BS relationship when, then corresponding delete described cell pair Neighboring BS relationship.
Preferably, described adjacent area parameter includes red-black list, adjacent area interworking, adjacent area number thresholding and/or disturbs Code multiplexing.
Preferably, described adjusting module includes:
Dispensing unit, for the PRELIMINARY RESULTS according to the Neighborhood Optimization obtaining and the red-black list preset, be Described cell is to configuring adjacent cell relation;
Red List unit, if for described cell in default Red List and be not added into neighboring BS relationship When, then corresponding add described cell to for neighboring BS relationship;If described cell is in default Red List and institute State the neighboring BS relationship of cell pair when deleting, then again add the neighboring BS relationship of described cell pair.
Preferably, described adjusting module includes:
Interworking unit, for the PRELIMINARY RESULTS according to the Neighborhood Optimization obtaining, to the described cell pair added Neighboring BS relationship do interworking process;
Reverse adjacent area is to adding device, if the described cell being used for adding is not to existing reverse adjacent area pair, then Add described reverse adjacent area pair;
Reverse adjacent area counterweight adding device, if for described reverse cell in default Red List and institute State the neighboring BS relationship of reverse cell pair when deleting, then again add the neighboring BS relationship of described reverse cell pair.
Preferably, described adjusting module is additionally operable to limit adjacent area number, if the adjacent area number of described cell pair Not when the scope of default adjacent area number thresholding, then adjacent area number is adjusted the model at adjacent area number thresholding In enclosing.
Preferably, if described adjusting module be additionally operable to add described cell to exist scrambler multiplexing when, then Delete the neighboring BS relationship of described cell pair.
The neighbor cell optimizing method that the present invention provides, by gathering the data of soft handover and virtual switching;According to The data of the soft handover of collection and virtual switching and default handoff threshold, obtain the preliminary of Neighborhood Optimization Result;According to default adjacent area parameter, the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization is adjusted.The present invention solves Authority rate of specific gravity arranges difficulty and there is the problem of deviation with actual field, improves Neighborhood Optimization effect Rate, and accuracy rate is high.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of neighbor cell optimizing method first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the number of times according to the soft handover gathering and virtual switching and default switching door described in Fig. 1 Limit, obtains the refinement schematic flow sheet of the step of the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization;
Fig. 3 is according to the adjacent area parameter preset described in Fig. 1, is adjusted the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization The refinement schematic flow sheet of first embodiment of step;
Fig. 4 is according to the adjacent area parameter preset described in Fig. 1, is adjusted the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization The refinement schematic flow sheet of the second embodiment of step;
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of neighbor cell optimizing method the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet of neighbor cell optimizing method the 3rd embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of terminal first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of acquisition module described in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of the first embodiment of adjusting module described in Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of the second embodiment of adjusting module described in Fig. 7.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, do referring to the drawings further Explanation.
Detailed description of the invention
It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to limit Determine the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of neighbor cell optimizing method, and with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is neighbor cell optimizing method of the present invention the The schematic flow sheet of one embodiment, in the first embodiment, described neighbor cell optimizing method comprises the following steps:
Step S100, the data gathering soft handover and virtual switching.
Terminal is constantly to RNC (Radio Network Controller, radio network controller) reporting measurement Report, wherein, terminal can be described as UE (User Equipment, user terminal), it is also possible to is referred to as mobile Terminal (Mobile terminal), mobile subscriber equipment etc., terminal not only can be to the monitoring of matched adjacent zone In collection, cell measures report, it is possible to measure the cell in the detection collection of non-configuring adjacent cell relation With report.In the present embodiment, terminal actually occurs in foreground gathers several days switching and detection collection are sent out Raw virtual switch data.Described soft handover refer to when the carrier frequency of pilot channel is identical cell it Between channel switching.Described virtual switching refers to false switching, and virtual switching can cause the waste of resource.
Step S200, according to the soft handover gathering and the data of virtual switching and default handoff threshold, Obtain the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization.
Terminal, according to the soft handover gathering and the data of virtual switching and default handoff threshold, obtains neighbour The PRELIMINARY RESULTS that district optimizes.Wherein, the handoff threshold preset can be the number of times of switching, it is also possible to be to cut The ratio changed, the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization can be the corresponding neighboring BS relationship adding or deleting cell pair, Also can be that the data of adjacent area carry out filtration etc., for example, if terminal detects the virtual switching of cell pair Number of times less than preset handoff threshold and virtual switching ratio less than preset switching proportion thresholding when, Then determine that the data of described virtual switching, to for invalid adjacent area pair, are filtered by described cell.Wherein, Forming cell pair between two cells, for example, main plot and adjacent cell can form cell pair.
The adjacent area parameter that step S300, basis are preset, is adjusted to the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization.
The PRELIMINARY RESULTS of the Neighborhood Optimization obtaining, according to the adjacent area parameter pre-setting, is adjusted by terminal, Described default adjacent area parameter can be red-black list, adjacent area interworking, adjacent area number thresholding and scrambler multiplexing In the synthesis of one or more, wherein the priority orders of adjacent area parameter is with red-black list as elder generation, for example, If being not added with A-B cell in the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization when being neighborhood, and at red-black list In Red List in when having A-B cell, then adding A-B cell is neighborhood.
The present embodiment provide neighbor cell optimizing method, solve authority rate of specific gravity arrange difficulty and with reality The on-the-spot problem that there is deviation, improves Neighborhood Optimization efficiency, and accuracy rate is high.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the refinement schematic flow sheet that Fig. 2 is step S200 described in Fig. 1, described step S200 Including:
If step S210 detects the number of times of the virtual switching of cell pair less than the handoff threshold preset and void When intending the ratio of switching less than the switching proportion thresholding preset, it is determined that described cell is to for invalid adjacent area Right, the data of described virtual switching are filtered.
If terminal detects the number of times of the virtual switching of cell pair less than the handoff threshold preset and virtual switching Ratio less than the switching proportion thresholding preset when, it is determined that described cell is to for invalid adjacent area pair, right The data of described virtual switching filter.Wherein, the ratio of virtual switching is to cut with the virtual of cell pair Change number of times summation as molecule, the virtual switching times of main plot and the number of times summation of soft handover as denominator, The ratio calculated, default handoff threshold and the switching proportion thresholding preset can be according to the realities of user Border needs to pre-set, it is also possible to suitably adjusts in actual motion, for example, can will switch Threshold sets is 50 times, and switching proportion threshold sets is 2%, then if be detected that cell pair is virtual The number of times of switching is less than the ratio of 50 times and virtual switching less than 2%, then confirm described cell to for nothing The data of the virtual switching of described cell are filtered by the cell pair of effect.
If step S220 detects the number of times of the virtual switching of cell pair more than or equal to the switching door preset Limit, the ratio of virtual switching more than or equal to the switching proportion thresholding preset and described cell to not configuring neighbour During cell relation, then corresponding add described cell to for neighboring BS relationship.
The interpolation cell that terminal pre-sets is as follows to the entry criteria for neighboring BS relationship:
First, the number of times of the virtual switching of cell pair is more than or equal to the handoff threshold preset;
2nd, the ratio of virtual switching is more than or equal to the switching proportion thresholding preset;
3rd, described cell is to non-configuring adjacent cell relation.
Wherein, the ratio of virtual switching is using the virtual switching times summation of cell pair as molecule, main little The number of times summation of the virtual switching times in district and soft handover as denominator, the ratio calculated, default Handoff threshold and the switching proportion thresholding preset can pre-set according to being actually needed of user.If Three above conditions are set up simultaneously, then terminal is corresponding adds described cell to for neighboring BS relationship.
As shown in table 1, cell A has filtered the data of virtual switching according to step S100 and step S200 Afterwards, count cell A soft handover and virtual switching times sum with frequency occurring is 7641, cell A Utilization rate be 89%;List all homogeneous-frequency adjacent-domain relations with cell A or occur to switch little with frequency The information in district.
Table 1
Need to illustrate a bit, soft handoff data directly have recorded main plot and adjacent cell (N1~N16) Cell ID, but the simply main plot ID of virtual switch data record and adjacent area scrambler switch time Number, therefore, for virtual switching, in addition it is also necessary to find out this scrambler cell M closest with cell A.
Assume that the virtual switching that terminal is arranged increases cell and to the thresholding for neighboring BS relationship is: switching proportion door Limit S=1%, handoff threshold C=50, then at the beginning of the cell correspondence that in above table, last two void are cut is given The Neighborhood Optimization suggestion begun is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
If step S230 detects the number of times of the virtual switching of cell pair less than the handoff threshold preset, void Intend switching ratio less than preset switching proportion thresholding, cell pair utilization rate more than or equal to preset When proportion of utilization thresholding and described cell are to configured neighboring BS relationship, then the corresponding neighbour deleting described cell pair Cell relation.
The entry criteria of the neighboring BS relationship of the deletion cell pair that terminal pre-sets is as follows:
First, the number of times of the virtual switching of cell pair is less than the handoff threshold preset;
2nd, the ratio of virtual switching is less than the switching proportion thresholding preset;
3rd, the utilization rate of cell pair is more than or equal to the proportion of utilization thresholding preset;
4th, cell is to having been configured as neighboring BS relationship.
Wherein, the ratio of virtual switching is using the virtual switching times summation of cell pair as molecule, main little The number of times summation of the virtual switching times in district and soft handover as denominator, the ratio calculated, default Handoff threshold and the switching proportion thresholding preset can pre-set according to being actually needed of user.If Four above conditions are set up simultaneously, then the corresponding neighboring BS relationship deleting described cell pair of terminal.
As shown in table 3, it is assumed that the handoff threshold N=200 that terminal is arranged, switching proportion thresholding is 0.2%, The utilization rate thresholding 80% of main adjacent cell, then the neighboring BS relationship needs simultaneously meeting these three thresholding are deleted Removing, therefore, initial optimization suggestion is updated to as follows:
Table 3
With further reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the refinement flow process signal of the first embodiment of step S300 described in Fig. 1 Figure, described step S300 includes:
Step S310, according to the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization obtaining and default red-black list, be described Cell is to configuring adjacent cell relation.
If the described cell of step S320 is in default Red List and when being not added into neighboring BS relationship, then Corresponding add described cell to for neighboring BS relationship.
If the described cell of step S330 is in default Red List and the neighboring BS relationship of described cell pair is deleted Except when, then again add the neighboring BS relationship of described cell pair.
The PRELIMINARY RESULTS of the Neighborhood Optimization according to acquisition for the terminal and the red-black list pre-setting, enter to adjacent area One-step optimization, for example: if A-B cell is to the preliminary Neighborhood Optimization being preset in Red List form and above Result do not adds A-B cell to for neighboring BS relationship, then by A-B cell to being added to neighboring BS relationship;As Really A-B cell is to the neighboring BS relationship being arranged in Red List form and deleting A-B cell pair, then again add The neighboring BS relationship of A-B cell pair, its purpose is in order to ensure A-B cell to necessarily joining for neighboring BS relationship.Similar If the optimum results being preset in blacklist form and above has been added A-C cell pair by ground A-B cell For neighboring BS relationship, then just delete the neighboring BS relationship of A-C cell pair;If A-B cell is to being preset at black name In single form and optimum results above is not added with A-C cell to for neighboring BS relationship, then just remain in that A-C cell is not to having neighboring BS relationship.
On the basis of table 3 above optimizes example, it is assumed that default Red List has the record of A-M3, black List has the record of A-N5, then Neighborhood Optimization result is updated to as shown in table 4:
Table 4
With further reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the refinement flow process signal of the second embodiment of step S300 described in Fig. 1 Figure, described step S300 includes:
Step S340, the PRELIMINARY RESULTS according to the Neighborhood Optimization obtaining, the neighbour to the described cell pair added Cell relation does interworking process.
If the described cell that step S350 is added is not to existing reverse adjacent area pair, then add described reverse neighbour District pair.
If the described reverse cell of step S360 is in default Red List and the neighbour of described reverse cell pair When cell relation is deleted, then again add the neighboring BS relationship of described reverse cell pair.
Terminal is according to the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of the Neighborhood Optimization obtaining, the neighboring BS relationship to the described cell pair added Doing interworking process, the treatment principle of adjacent area interworking is: on the premise of not violating red-black list restriction, add Add the adjacent area pair of neighboring BS relationship, if there is no reverse adjacent area, then add reverse adjacent area pair;If it is described Reverse cell in default Red List and when the neighboring BS relationship of described reverse cell pair deletes, then weighs The neighboring BS relationship of newly added described reverse cell pair.
Continue the example of table 4, it is assumed that optimum results does not exist interpolation M1-A neighboring BS relationship or joined neighbour Cell relation does not exist M1-A, then A-M1 will Cheng Dan join after being configured to adjacent area, it is therefore desirable to increase The neighboring BS relationship of M1-A.Assume optimum results exists N5-A adjacent area to increase, according to interworking principle, The A-N5 of table 4 needs to be added to neighboring BS relationship, but again owing to A-N5 is present in blacklist, with black List is preferential, and therefore the neighboring BS relationship of A-N5 need nonetheless remain for deleting, and optimum results is as shown in table 5 further:
Table 5
As it is shown in figure 5, the schematic flow sheet that Fig. 5 is neighbor cell optimizing method the second embodiment of the present invention, On the basis of first embodiment, the neighbor cell optimizing method of the second embodiment offer, described step S300 includes:
Step S300A, restriction adjacent area number, if the adjacent area number of described cell pair is not in default adjacent area During the scope of number thresholding, then adjust adjacent area number in the range of the number thresholding of adjacent area.
Terminal preset adjacent area number thresholding, limits adjacent area number, if the adjacent area number of described cell pair does not exists During the scope of adjacent area number thresholding preset, then adjust adjacent area number in the range of the number thresholding of adjacent area.
First, when adjacent area number (the adjacent area number of the adjacent area number-deletion of existing adjacent area number+increase)- Maximum N of big adjacent area number thresholding > 0 when, then need part to delete the neighbour of the described cell pair added Cell relation.
If the neighboring BS relationship of the described cell pair that a has added is present in Red List, then that adds is described little The neighboring BS relationship in district pair preferentially retains.
B, consider the restriction of Red List after, by the neighboring BS relationship of the described cell pair of remaining interpolation, according to The void of neighboring BS relationship cuts ratio descending;
If c, is positioned at after the sequence that will have added by distance ascending order secondary arrangement when void is cut and is in equal proportions The neighboring BS relationship of rearmost N number of cell pair is deleted.
2nd, as adjacent area number (the adjacent area number of the adjacent area number-deletion of existing adjacent area number+increase)-neighbour The minimum M of district's number thresholding < when 0, then needs part to add the deleted neighborhood of adjacent area.
If it the deleted neighboring BS relationship of a, is present in blacklist, then the preferential neighbour deleting described cell pair Cell relation.
B, consider blacklist restriction after, by the remaining neighboring BS relationship having deleted cell pair, according to adjacent area The soft of relation cuts the arrangement of ratio ascending order.
C, soft cut be in equal proportions when by distance descending secondary arrangement, last by being positioned at after deleted sequence The neighboring BS relationship of M the cell pair in face adds again.
Assume maximum M=31 of adjacent area number thresholding, minimum of a value N=15 of adjacent area number thresholding.At this Under the restriction of two thresholdings, owing to adjacent area number is inadequate, according to the rule limiting adjacent area number above, front In the suggestion of face Neighborhood Optimization, the neighboring BS relationship of A-N3 and A-N4 is become by deletion and does not delete.Though and A-N5 Right switching proportion is bigger, but owing to, in blacklist, A-N5 need nonetheless remain for deleting, further excellent Change result as shown in table 6:
Table 6
As shown in Figure 6, Fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet of neighbor cell optimizing method the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, On the basis of first embodiment, the neighbor cell optimizing method of the 3rd embodiment offer, described step S300 includes:
If the described cell that step S300B is added is to when existing scrambler multiplexing, then delete described cell pair Neighboring BS relationship.
Terminal, on the neighboring BS relationship of additions and deletions, checks scrambler multiplexed situation further.If that adds is described little When the neighboring BS relationship in district pair exists scrambler multiplexing, then need to delete the neighboring BS relationship of described cell pair, to reach To the purpose eliminating scrambler multiplexed path.In the present embodiment, carry out as a example by checking two layers of scrambler multiplexing Explanation.
Assuming that cell A is configured with B and does adjacent area, cell B is configured with C and does adjacent area, then cell C is exactly Two layers of neighboring BS relationship of cell A.As described in Table 7, A-C has following four kinds of paths, and A--> B represents A Being configured with B is adjacent area, A <--it is adjacent area that B represents that B is configured with A.First three is wherein only had to be effective road Footpath, say, that in the path of first three situation, when A and C is with when frequently with scrambler, A and C can exist Interference, i.e. there is scrambler multiplexing in A and C.
Adjacent area chain A--B B--C Attribute
1 <-- <-- Efficient combination
2 <-- --> Efficient combination
3 --> --> Efficient combination
4 --> <-- Invalid combination
Table 7
As a example by adjacent area chain 1, when there is scrambler multiplexing in A and C, and B <--C is that Neighborhood Optimization is built During the adjacent area pair increasing in view, then in order to eliminate scrambler multiplexing, B <--this neighboring BS relationship increasing of C should This deletion.Check in the whole network, find all links that there are two layers of scrambler multiplexing, if in these links Containing when advising the adjacent area increasing, then need the adjacent area increasing these suggestions to delete, reach elimination scrambler The purpose of multiplexing.
As it is shown in fig. 7, the high-level schematic functional block diagram that Fig. 7 is terminal first embodiment of the present invention, this enforcement The terminal that example provides, comprising:
Acquisition module 10, for gathering soft handover and the data of virtual switching;
Acquisition module 20, for the data according to the soft handover gathering and virtual switching and default switching Thresholding, obtains the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization;
Adjusting module 30, for according to the adjacent area parameter preset, adjusting to the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization Whole.
The acquisition module 10 of terminal is continuous to RNC reporting measurement reports, and wherein, terminal can be described as UE, Being referred to as mobile terminal, mobile subscriber equipment etc., terminal not only can be to the monitoring collection of matched adjacent zone Interior cell measures report, it is possible to non-configuring adjacent cell relation detection collection in cell measure and Report.In the present embodiment, terminal actually occurs in foreground gathers several days switching and detection collection occur Virtual switch data.Described soft handover refers to when the carrier frequency of pilot channel is identical between cell Channel switching.Described virtual switching refers to false switching, and virtual switching can cause the waste of resource.
The acquisition module 20 of terminal is according to the soft handover gathering and the data of virtual switching and default switching Thresholding, obtains the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization.Wherein, the handoff threshold preset can be the number of times of switching, Also can be the ratio of switching, the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization can be corresponding interpolation or deletion cell pair Neighboring BS relationship, it is also possible to be that the data of adjacent area carry out filtration etc., for example, if terminal detects cell To virtual switching number of times less than preset handoff threshold and virtual switching ratio less than preset switching During ratio thresholding, it is determined that the data of described virtual switching, to for invalid adjacent area pair, are entered by described cell Row filters.
The adjusting module 30 of terminal according to the adjacent area parameter pre-setting, preliminary to the Neighborhood Optimization obtaining Result is adjusted, and described default adjacent area parameter can be red-black list, adjacent area interworking, adjacent area number The synthesis of one or more in thresholding and scrambler multiplexing, wherein the priority orders of adjacent area parameter is with red and black List is for first, for example, if being not added with A-B cell in the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization is neighborhood When, and when having A-B cell in the Red List in red-black list, then adding A-B cell is neighborhood.
The terminal that the present embodiment provides, solves authority rate of specific gravity and arranges difficulty and exist with actual field The problem of deviation, improves Neighborhood Optimization efficiency, and accuracy rate is high.
As shown in Figure 8, Fig. 8 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of acquisition module described in Fig. 7, described acquisition Module 20 includes:
Filter unit 21, if the number of times of the virtual switching for cell pair being detected is less than the switching door preset When the ratio of limit and virtual switching is less than the switching proportion thresholding preset, it is determined that described cell is to for invalid Adjacent area pair, the data of described virtual switching are filtered;
Adding device 22, if for detect cell pair virtual switching number of times more than or equal to preset Handoff threshold, the ratio of virtual switching are more than or equal to default switching proportion thresholding and described cell to not During the relation of configuring adjacent cell, then corresponding add described cell to for neighboring BS relationship;
Delete unit 23, if the number of times of the virtual switching for cell pair being detected is less than the switching door preset Limit, the ratio of virtual switching are more than or equal to less than the switching proportion thresholding preset, the utilization rate of cell pair When the proportion of utilization thresholding preset and described cell are to configured neighboring BS relationship, then the described cell of corresponding deletion To neighboring BS relationship.
If the unit 21 that filters of terminal detects that the number of times of the virtual switching of cell pair is less than the switching door preset When the ratio of limit and virtual switching is less than the switching proportion thresholding preset, it is determined that described cell is to for invalid Adjacent area pair, the data of described virtual switching are filtered.Wherein, the ratio of virtual switching is with little The virtual switching times summation in district pair is as molecule, the virtual switching times of main plot and the number of times of soft handover Summation is as denominator, the ratio calculated, and default handoff threshold and the switching proportion thresholding preset can To pre-set according to being actually needed of user, it is also possible to suitably adjust in actual motion, For example can be set as handoff threshold 50 times, switching proportion threshold sets is 2%, then if detection It is less than the ratio of 50 times and virtual switching less than 2% to the number of times of virtual switching of cell pair, then confirm The data of the virtual switching of described cell, to for invalid cell pair, are filtered by described cell.
The interpolation cell that the adding device 22 of terminal pre-sets is to the following institute of entry criteria for neighboring BS relationship Show:
First, the number of times of the virtual switching of cell pair is more than or equal to the handoff threshold preset;
2nd, the ratio of virtual switching is more than or equal to the switching proportion thresholding preset;
3rd, described cell is to non-configuring adjacent cell relation.
Wherein, the ratio of virtual switching is using the virtual switching times summation of cell pair as molecule, main little The number of times summation of the virtual switching times in district and soft handover as denominator, the ratio calculated, default Handoff threshold and the switching proportion thresholding preset can pre-set according to being actually needed of user.If Three above conditions are set up simultaneously, then terminal is corresponding adds described cell to for neighboring BS relationship.
As shown in table 1, cell A has filtered the data of virtual switching according to step S100 and step S200 Afterwards, count cell A soft handover and virtual switching times sum with frequency occurring is 7641, cell A Utilization rate be 89%;List all homogeneous-frequency adjacent-domain relations with cell A or occur to switch little with frequency The information in district.
Need to illustrate a bit, soft handoff data directly have recorded main plot and adjacent cell (N1~N16) Cell ID, but the simply main plot ID of virtual switch data record and adjacent area scrambler switch time Number, therefore, for virtual switching, in addition it is also necessary to find out this scrambler cell M closest with cell A.
Assume that the virtual switching that terminal is arranged increases cell and to the thresholding for neighboring BS relationship is: switching proportion door Limit S=1%, handoff threshold C=50, then at the beginning of the cell correspondence that in above table, last two void are cut is given The Neighborhood Optimization suggestion begun is as shown in table 2.
The following institute of entry criteria of the neighboring BS relationship deleting the deletion cell pair that unit 23 pre-sets of terminal Show:
First, the number of times of the virtual switching of cell pair is less than the handoff threshold preset;
2nd, the ratio of virtual switching is less than the switching proportion thresholding preset;
3rd, the utilization rate of cell pair is more than or equal to the proportion of utilization thresholding preset;
4th, cell is to having been configured as neighboring BS relationship.
Wherein, the ratio of virtual switching is using the virtual switching times summation of cell pair as molecule, main little The number of times summation of the virtual switching times in district and soft handover as denominator, the ratio calculated, default Handoff threshold and the switching proportion thresholding preset can pre-set according to being actually needed of user.If Four above conditions are set up simultaneously, then the corresponding neighboring BS relationship deleting described cell pair of terminal.
As shown in table 3, it is assumed that the handoff threshold N=200 that terminal is arranged, switching proportion thresholding is 0.2%, The utilization rate thresholding 80% of main adjacent cell, then the neighboring BS relationship needs simultaneously meeting these three thresholding are deleted Removing, therefore, initial optimization suggestion is updated to shown in table 3.
As it is shown in figure 9, the functional module signal of the first embodiment that Fig. 9 is adjusting module described in Fig. 7 Figure, the adjusting module 30 that first embodiment provides includes:
Dispensing unit 31, for the PRELIMINARY RESULTS according to the Neighborhood Optimization obtaining and the red-black list preset, For described cell to configuring adjacent cell relation;
Red List unit 32, if for described cell in default Red List and be not added into adjacent area close When being, then corresponding add described cell to for neighboring BS relationship;If described cell in default Red List and When the neighboring BS relationship of described cell pair is deleted, then again add the neighboring BS relationship of described cell pair.
The PRELIMINARY RESULTS of the Neighborhood Optimization according to acquisition for the dispensing unit 31 of terminal and the red-black name pre-setting Single, adjacent area is optimized further, for example: if the Red List unit 32 A-B cell of terminal is red to being preset at Preliminary Neighborhood Optimization result in list form and above do not adds A-B cell to for neighboring BS relationship, then By A-B cell to being added to neighboring BS relationship;If A-B cell is to being arranged in Red List form and delete The neighboring BS relationship of A-B cell pair, then add the neighboring BS relationship of A-B cell pair again, and its purpose is in order to ensure A-B cell is to necessarily joining for neighboring BS relationship.If similarly A-B cell to being preset in blacklist form and Optimum results above has added A-C cell to for neighboring BS relationship, then just delete the adjacent area of A-C cell pair Relation;If A-B cell is not added with A-C cell to the optimum results being preset in blacklist form and above To for neighboring BS relationship, then just remain in that A-C cell to there is no neighboring BS relationship.
On the basis of table 3 above optimizes example, it is assumed that default Red List has the record of A-M3, black List has the record of A-N5, then Neighborhood Optimization result is updated to as shown in table 4.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 10 is that the functional module of the second embodiment of adjusting module described in Fig. 7 is shown Being intended to, institute's mould preparation block 30 that the second embodiment provides includes:
Interworking unit 33, for the PRELIMINARY RESULTS according to the Neighborhood Optimization obtaining, to the described cell added To neighboring BS relationship do interworking process;
Reverse adjacent area is to adding device 34, if for the described cell added to there is not reverse adjacent area pair, Then add described reverse adjacent area pair;
Reverse adjacent area counterweight adding device 35, if for described reverse cell in default Red List and When the neighboring BS relationship of described reverse cell pair is deleted, then the adjacent area again adding described reverse cell pair is closed System.
The interworking unit 33 of terminal is according to the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of the Neighborhood Optimization obtaining, to the described cell added To neighboring BS relationship do interworking process, the treatment principle of adjacent area interworking is: limit not violating red-black list On the premise of, add the adjacent area pair of neighboring BS relationship;Reverse adjacent area to adding device 34 if be detected that do not deposit In reverse adjacent area, then add reverse adjacent area pair;Reverse adjacent area counterweight adding device 35 is if be detected that described Reverse cell in default Red List and when the neighboring BS relationship of described reverse cell pair deletes, then weighs The neighboring BS relationship of newly added described reverse cell pair.
Continue the example of table 4, it is assumed that optimum results does not exist interpolation M1-A neighboring BS relationship or joined neighbour Cell relation does not exist M1-A, then A-M1 will Cheng Dan join after being configured to adjacent area, it is therefore desirable to increase The neighboring BS relationship of M1-A.Assume optimum results exists N5-A adjacent area to increase, according to interworking principle, The A-N5 of table 4 needs to be added to neighboring BS relationship, but again owing to A-N5 is present in blacklist, with black List is preferential, and therefore the neighboring BS relationship of A-N5 need nonetheless remain for deleting, and optimum results is as shown in table 5 further.
The adjusting module 30 providing with further reference to Fig. 7, the present embodiment, described adjusting module 30 is additionally operable to Limit adjacent area number, if the adjacent area number of described cell pair is not when the scope of default adjacent area number thresholding, Then adjust adjacent area number in the range of the number thresholding of adjacent area.
The adjusting module 30 preset adjacent area number thresholding of terminal, limits adjacent area number, if described cell pair Adjacent area number not when the scope of default adjacent area number thresholding, then adjusts adjacent area number in adjacent area number In the range of thresholding.
First, when adjacent area number (the adjacent area number of the adjacent area number-deletion of existing adjacent area number+increase)- Maximum N of big adjacent area number thresholding > 0 when, then need part to delete the neighbour of the described cell pair added Cell relation.
If the neighboring BS relationship of the described cell pair that a has added is present in Red List, then that adds is described little The neighboring BS relationship in district pair preferentially retains.
B, consider the restriction of Red List after, by the neighboring BS relationship of the described cell pair of remaining interpolation, according to The void of neighboring BS relationship cuts ratio descending;
If c, is positioned at after the sequence that will have added by distance ascending order secondary arrangement when void is cut and is in equal proportions The neighboring BS relationship of rearmost N number of cell pair is deleted.
2nd, as adjacent area number (the adjacent area number of the adjacent area number-deletion of existing adjacent area number+increase)-neighbour The minimum M of district's number thresholding < when 0, then needs part to add the deleted neighborhood of adjacent area.
If it the deleted neighboring BS relationship of a, is present in blacklist, then the preferential neighbour deleting described cell pair Cell relation.
B, consider blacklist restriction after, by the remaining neighboring BS relationship having deleted cell pair, according to adjacent area The soft of relation cuts the arrangement of ratio ascending order.
C, soft cut be in equal proportions when by distance descending secondary arrangement, last by being positioned at after deleted sequence The neighboring BS relationship of M the cell pair in face adds again.
Assume maximum M=31 of adjacent area number thresholding, minimum of a value N=15 of adjacent area number thresholding.At this Under the restriction of two thresholdings, owing to adjacent area number is inadequate, according to the rule limiting adjacent area number above, front In the suggestion of face Neighborhood Optimization, the neighboring BS relationship of A-N3 and A-N4 is become by deletion and does not delete.Though and A-N5 Right switching proportion is bigger, but owing to, in blacklist, A-N5 need nonetheless remain for deleting, further excellent Change result as shown in table 6.
The adjusting module providing with further reference to Fig. 7, the present embodiment, if described adjusting module 30 is additionally operable to The described cell added to when there is scrambler multiplexing, then deletes the neighboring BS relationship of described cell pair.
The adjusting module 30 of terminal, on the neighboring BS relationship of additions and deletions, checks scrambler multiplexed situation further.If When the neighboring BS relationship of the described cell pair added exists scrambler multiplexing, then need to delete the neighbour of described cell pair Cell relation, to reach to eliminate the purpose of scrambler multiplexed path.In the present embodiment, to check two layers of scrambler Illustrate as a example by multiplexing.
Assuming that cell A is configured with B and does adjacent area, cell B is configured with C and does adjacent area, then cell C is exactly Two layers of neighboring BS relationship of cell A.As described in Table 7, A-C has following four kinds of paths, and A--> B represents A Being configured with B is adjacent area, A <--it is adjacent area that B represents that B is configured with A.First three is wherein only had to be effective road Footpath, say, that in the path of first three situation, when A and C is with when frequently with scrambler, A and C can exist Interference, i.e. there is scrambler multiplexing in A and C.
As a example by adjacent area chain 1, when there is scrambler multiplexing in A and C, and B <--C is that Neighborhood Optimization is built During the adjacent area pair increasing in view, then in order to eliminate scrambler multiplexing, B <--this neighboring BS relationship increasing of C should This deletion.Check in the whole network, find all links that there are two layers of scrambler multiplexing, if in these links Containing when advising the adjacent area increasing, then need the adjacent area increasing these suggestions to delete, reach elimination scrambler The purpose of multiplexing.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every Utilize the equivalent structure that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content made or equivalence flow process conversion, or directly or Connect and be used in other related technical fields, all in like manner include in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. a neighbor cell optimizing method, it is characterised in that described neighbor cell optimizing method comprises the following steps:
Gather the data of soft handover and virtual switching;
Data according to the soft handover gathering and virtual switching and default handoff threshold, obtain adjacent area excellent The PRELIMINARY RESULTS changed;
According to default adjacent area parameter, the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization is adjusted.
2. neighbor cell optimizing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described soft according to gather The number of times of switching and virtual switching and default handoff threshold, obtain the step of the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization Suddenly include:
If the ratio less than the handoff threshold preset and virtual switching for the number of times of the virtual switching of cell pair being detected When rate is less than the switching proportion thresholding preset, it is determined that described cell is to for invalid adjacent area pair, to described The data of virtual switching filter;
If detect the number of times of the virtual switching of cell pair more than or equal to the handoff threshold preset, virtual cut When the ratio changing is more than or equal to default switching proportion thresholding and described cell to non-configuring adjacent cell relation, Then corresponding add described cell to for neighboring BS relationship;
If detecting the number of times of the virtual switching of cell pair less than the handoff threshold preset, the ratio of virtual switching Rate is more than or equal to the proportion of utilization door preset less than the utilization rate of the switching proportion thresholding preset, cell pair When limit and described cell are to configured neighboring BS relationship, then the corresponding neighboring BS relationship deleting described cell pair.
3. neighbor cell optimizing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described adjacent area parameter includes Red-black list, adjacent area interworking, adjacent area number thresholding and/or scrambler multiplexing.
4. the neighbor cell optimizing method as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that described basis is preset Adjacent area parameter, the step being adjusted the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization includes:
PRELIMINARY RESULTS according to the Neighborhood Optimization obtaining and the red-black list preset, be that described cell is to configuration Neighboring BS relationship;
If described cell is in default Red List and when being not added into neighboring BS relationship, then correspondence adds institute State cell to for neighboring BS relationship;
If described cell is in default Red List and when the neighboring BS relationship of described cell pair deletes, then weigh The neighboring BS relationship of newly added described cell pair.
5. the neighbor cell optimizing method as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described basis is preset Adjacent area parameter, the step being adjusted the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization includes:
According to the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of the Neighborhood Optimization obtaining, the neighboring BS relationship of the described cell pair added is done mutually Join process;
If the described cell added is not to existing reverse adjacent area pair, then add described reverse adjacent area pair;
If described reverse cell is in default Red List and the neighboring BS relationship of described reverse cell pair is deleted Except when, then again add the neighboring BS relationship of described reverse cell pair.
6. the neighbor cell optimizing method as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described basis is preset Adjacent area parameter, the step being adjusted the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization includes:
Limit adjacent area number, if the adjacent area number of described cell pair is not at the model of default adjacent area number thresholding When enclosing, then adjust adjacent area number in the range of the number thresholding of adjacent area.
7. the neighbor cell optimizing method as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described basis is preset Adjacent area parameter, the step being adjusted the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization includes:
If the described cell added is to when existing scrambler multiplexing, then delete the neighboring BS relationship of described cell pair.
8. a terminal, it is characterised in that described terminal includes:
Acquisition module, for gathering soft handover and the data of virtual switching;
Acquisition module, for the data according to the soft handover gathering and virtual switching and default switching door Limit, obtains the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization;
Adjusting module, for according to the adjacent area parameter preset, being adjusted to the PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Neighborhood Optimization.
9. terminal as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described acquisition module includes:
Filter unit, if the number of times of the virtual switching for cell pair being detected is less than the handoff threshold preset And the ratio of virtual switching less than the switching proportion thresholding preset when, it is determined that described cell is to for invalid The data of described virtual switching are filtered by adjacent area pair;
Adding device, if the number of times of the virtual switching for cell pair being detected is cut more than or equal to default Change thresholding, the ratio of virtual switching more than or equal to the switching proportion thresholding preset and described cell to not joining When putting neighboring BS relationship, then corresponding add described cell to for neighboring BS relationship;
Delete unit, if for detect cell pair virtual switching number of times less than preset handoff threshold, The ratio of virtual switching is more than or equal to preset less than the utilization rate of the switching proportion thresholding preset, cell pair Proportion of utilization thresholding and described cell to configured neighboring BS relationship when, then corresponding delete described cell pair Neighboring BS relationship.
10. terminal as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described adjacent area parameter includes red-black name List, adjacent area interworking, adjacent area number thresholding and/or scrambler multiplexing.
11. terminals as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described adjusting module includes:
Dispensing unit, for the PRELIMINARY RESULTS according to the Neighborhood Optimization obtaining and the red-black list preset, be Described cell is to configuring adjacent cell relation;
Red List unit, if for described cell in default Red List and be not added into neighboring BS relationship When, then corresponding add described cell to for neighboring BS relationship;If described cell is in default Red List and institute State the neighboring BS relationship of cell pair when deleting, then again add the neighboring BS relationship of described cell pair.
12. terminals as described in claim 10 or 11, it is characterised in that described adjusting module also wraps Include:
Interworking unit, for the PRELIMINARY RESULTS according to the Neighborhood Optimization obtaining, to the described cell pair added Neighboring BS relationship do interworking process;
Reverse adjacent area is to adding device, if the described cell being used for adding is not to existing reverse adjacent area pair, then Add described reverse adjacent area pair;
Reverse adjacent area counterweight adding device, if for described reverse cell in default Red List and institute State the neighboring BS relationship of reverse cell pair when deleting, then again add the neighboring BS relationship of described reverse cell pair.
13. terminals as described in claim 10 or 11, it is characterised in that described adjusting module is also used In limiting adjacent area number, if the adjacent area number of described cell pair is not in the scope of default adjacent area number thresholding When, then adjust adjacent area number in the range of the number thresholding of adjacent area.
14. terminals as described in claim 10 or 11, it is characterised in that described adjusting module is also used If in the described cell added to when there is scrambler multiplexing, then deleting the neighboring BS relationship of described cell pair.
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