CN1059914C - Method for preparation of ammonium methyl N.N.N-trimethyl-N abietylsulfate - Google Patents

Method for preparation of ammonium methyl N.N.N-trimethyl-N abietylsulfate Download PDF

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CN1059914C
CN1059914C CN97111998A CN97111998A CN1059914C CN 1059914 C CN1059914 C CN 1059914C CN 97111998 A CN97111998 A CN 97111998A CN 97111998 A CN97111998 A CN 97111998A CN 1059914 C CN1059914 C CN 1059914C
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dimethyl
rosin amine
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CN1180072A (en
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梁梦兰
孙宝国
宋湛谦
李寅蔚
安碧城
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Beijing Technology and Business University
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Abstract

The present invention provides a method for preparing ammonium monomethyl N, N, N-trimethyl-N-abietyl sulfate by using abietylamine as a raw material, which comprises the following steps: formaldehyde-formic acid is used as a methylating agent to prepare N, N-dimethyl abietylamine (A), and then the N, N-dimethyl abietylamine (A) and dimethyl sulfate carry out quaterisation in solvent. An obtained product has good bactericidal powder.

Description

A kind of N, N, the preparation method of N-trimethylammonium-N-rosinyl methyl sulfate ammonium
The present invention relates to a kind of N, N, the preparation method of N-trimethylammonium-N-rosinyl methyl sulfate ammonium belongs to technical field of surfactant.
N, N, N-trimethylammonium-N-rosinyl methyl sulfate ammonium be a kind of with rosinyl as oleophilic group and the direct-connected quaternary cationic surfactant of nitrogen-atoms.Alkyl is well-known commercial already cats product as oleophilic group and the direct-connected straight chained alkyl quaternary ammonium salt of nitrogen-atoms, just assert that as far back as nineteen thirty-five this cationoid tensio-active agent has biocidal property.Yet, because the biological degradability of existing monoalkyl, dialkyl quaternary ammonium salt class tensio-active agent is poor, and existing various sterilant is after using the certain period, bacterium can develop immunity to drugs, need exploitation constantly to have the sterilant of new texture, therefore, the present invention utilizes the rosinyl in the natural product sylvic acid to make N as the oleophilic group of quaternary ammonium salt surface active agent, N, N-trimethylammonium-N-rosinyl methyl sulfate ammonium.Because of this oleophilic group from natural product, has the luxuriant and rich with fragrance structure of three rings, with the straight chained alkyl as oleophilic group in the traditional quaternary ammonium salt surface active agent tangible difference is arranged structurally, thereby has a favorable biological degradability, simultaneously, N of the present invention, N, N-trimethylammonium-N-rosinyl methyl sulfate ammonium also has microbe killing properties, and can be used as the sterilant with new texture and uses.
The feature of the inventive method is to make raw material with rosin Amine D, prepares N through two-step reaction, N, N-trimethylammonium-N-rosinyl methyl sulfate ammonium.The first step is that methylating reagent prepares N with formaldehyde-formic acid, N-dimethyl rosin Amine D (A); Second step was a solvent with the ethyl acetate, made alkylating reagent and (A) carry out quaterisation to prepare N, N, N-trimethylammonium-N-rosinyl methyl sulfate ammonium with methyl-sulfate.Above-mentioned preparation process can be represented with following reaction formula [1] and [2]:
Figure C9711199800041
R be rosinyl as: Deng.
Fat primary amine is carried out reductive methylation with formaldehyde and formic acid prepare the reaction that tertiary amine is classics, be called Eschweiler-Clarke reaction (H.T.CLARKE, JACS55,1933, P4571-4585), but this reaction is used for the comparison difficulty that methylates of rosin Amine D, because rosin Amine D is sterically hindered bigger.The present invention is by adjusting reacting material ratio, and prolongation reaction times, improvement aftertreatment have prepared N, N-dimethyl rosin Amine D.
A kind of N of the present invention, N, the preparation method of N-trimethylammonium-N-rosinyl methyl sulfate ammonium mainly is: rosin Amine D: formaldehyde: formic acid=1: 25~3: 5~6 (mol ratio) is preferably 1: 3: 5 (mol ratio).Back flow reaction 8~24 hours is preferably 12~16 hours.Backflow stops the back and adds the appropriate hydrochloric acid acidifying, and solution PH is less than 3, distillation then, cooling, the alkalization of repeated hydrogenation sodium hydroxide solution, to water PH greater than 9, tell oil phase.Oil phase adds water and methylene dichloride, and standing demix is removed the inorganic salt in the oil phase, with the solvent in the oil phase steam remove crude product, yield 85~92%.Under nitrogen atmosphere protection,, collect 190~205 ℃/4mmHg fraction, obtain light yellow liquid, be N, N-dimethyl rosin Amine D the crude product underpressure distillation.
Dimethyl rosin Amine D and methyl-sulfate carry out quaterisation with 1: 1.1 mol ratio in ethyl acetate, refluxed 0.5~2 hour, filter with B, get crude product, yield 90.4% is used re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, get purified product N, N, N-trimethylammonium-N-rosinyl methyl sulfate ammonium, yield 81%.
A kind of N of the present invention, N, the preparation method's of N-trimethylammonium-N-rosinyl methyl sulfate ammonium advantage is: quaternized step is made solvent with ethyl acetate, the product that generates is a white precipitate, and reaction end is easily differentiated, and easily carries out aftertreatment, product yield height, easily purifying.
The N of the present invention's preparation, N, N-trimethylammonium-N-rosinyl methyl sulfate ammonium is the white plates crystallization, 189~192 ℃ of fusing points, active matter content 93% (measure with direct two-phase titration, Yamamoto Methylene Blue ZF is made indicator).The Krafft point is lower than 20 ℃, very easily water-soluble, ethanol, methylene dichloride.Have surfactivity, lowest surface tension is a 33.7mN/ rice (1.0 * 10 -2Mol/L), measure foaming power and stability, foam height 154mm, the foam height 5mm after 3 minutes with the Luo Shi Latherometer.
By the sterilisation effect of Ministry of Health's disinfection technology standard (1988.9) mensuration to gold-coloured staphylococci, minimum inhibitory concentration result is as shown in table 1, and contrasts with geramine.
Table 1N, N, N-trimethylammonium-N-rosinyl sulfate methyl ammonium and geramine
Minimum antibacterial extent of dilution
Figure C9711199800061
Embodiment 1
Electric mixer is being housed, reflux condensing tube, add 72.9 gram rosin Amine Ds in the 500ml four-hole boiling flask of thermometer and dropping funnel, stirring slowly adds 85% formic acid 66.7 grams, heating, water-bath cooling down, 50 ℃ of control reaction temperature, add 37% formaldehyde solution, 61.1 grams by dropping funnel, use the electric mantle heating after dropwising instead, to reflux temperature reaction 12 hours.The distillation reaction mixed solution is removed excessive formic acid and formaldehyde etc., adds 20% hydrochloric acid 73.0 grams in reaction mixture, and redistillation removes formic acid removal, and reaction mixture leaves standstill, and is cooled to room temperature.Under agitation slowly add 25% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution 80.0 gram, stir 30 fens kinds after, leave standstill, water PH tells oil phase greater than 9.Add 30~40ml methylene dichloride and 30ml water, stir the back standing demix, oil phase is told, water is incorporated oil phase into 15ml dichloromethane extraction secondary, and oil phase steams and desolventizes to such an extent that dimethyl rosin Amine D crude product 74.1 restrains yield 92%.190~205 ℃/4mmHg yield 80.6% is collected in underpressure distillation under nitrogen atmosphere protection.
Agitator is being housed, thermometer, reflux condensing tube, add in the 250ml four-hole boiling flask of heating jacket by the above-mentioned dimethyl rosin Amine D that makes 26.5 grams, add ethyl acetate 40ml, stir the 12.0 gram methyl-sulfates of adding down, be heated to reflux temperature, the adularescent solid is separated out after ten minutes, 2 hours postcooling of back flow reaction filter reaction mixture with B to room temperature, wash with ethyl acetate, get crude product 30.9 grams, crude product yield 90.4%.Get purified product 27.2 grams, yield 80.9% for twice with re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate.Use direct two-phase titration, Yamamoto Methylene Blue ZF is made indicator and is measured active matter content 93.3%.
Embodiment 2
Electric mixer is being housed, and reflux condensing tube adds 218.7 gram rosin Amine Ds in the 1000ml four-hole boiling flask of thermometer and dropping funnel, stir and add 85% formic acid, 220.1 grams, heating, water-bath cooling down at leisure, 45 ℃ of control reaction temperature add 37% formaldehyde solution, 201.6 grams by dropping funnel.Use electric mantle after dropwising instead and be heated to reflux temperature reaction 16 hours.The distillation reaction mixed solution is removed excessive formic acid and formaldehyde etc., adds 20% hydrochloric acid, 219 grams in reaction mixture, and redistillation removes formic acid removal, and the standing and reacting mixed solution is cooled to room temperature then.Under agitation slowly add 25% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 240 grams, stir after 30 minutes, leave standstill, water PH tells oil phase greater than 9.Add the methylene dichloride of 90~110ml and the water of 90ml, stir the back standing demix, tell oil phase, water is incorporated oil phase into the dichloromethane extraction twice of 50ml, steams oil removing phase solution and gets dimethyl rosin Amine D crude product 222.6 grams, yield 92.2%.190~205 ℃/4mmHg fraction is collected in underpressure distillation under nitrogen atmosphere protection, and yield is 80.3%.
Agitator is being housed, thermometer, reflux condensing tube in the 1000ml four-hole boiling flask of heating jacket, adds dimethyl rosin Amine D 160 grams by above-mentioned preparation, ethyl acetate 280 grams, stir adding methyl-sulfate 80 grams down, be heated to reflux temperature, the adularescent solid is separated out after 10 minutes, continue back flow reaction 3 hours, and be cooled to room temperature then.Filter with B, use 80ml ethyl acetate washing leaching cake three times, get crude product 185.8 grams, crude product yield 90.5%.With re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate twice, get refined products 163 grams, yield 79.4%.Use direct two-phase titration, Yamamoto Methylene Blue ZF is made indicator and is measured active matter content 93.1%.189~192 ℃ of fusing points.
Embodiment 3
In the 1000ml four-hole boiling flask of electric mixer, reflux condensing tube, thermometer and dropping funnel is housed, add 182 gram rosin Amine Ds, slowly add 85% formic acid, 146.7 grams under stirring, heating, water-bath cooling, 55 ℃ of control reaction temperature.Add 37% formaldehyde solution, 134.4 grams by dropping funnel.Use the electric mantle heating after dropwising instead, to reflux temperature reaction 10 hours.The distillation reaction mixed solution is removed excessive formic acid and formaldehyde etc., adds 20% hydrochloric acid, 182 grams in reaction mixture, and redistillation removes formic acid removal, and the standing and reacting mixed solution is cooled to room temperature then.Under agitation slowly add 25% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 200 grams, stir after 30 minutes, leave standstill, water PH tells oil phase greater than 9.Add 70~90ml methylene dichloride and 60ml water, stir the back standing demix, tell oil phase, water is incorporated oil phase into 40ml dichloromethane extraction twice, steams the oil removing phase solvent and gets dimethyl rosin Amine D crude product 184 grams, yield 91.6%.Underpressure distillation under nitrogen atmosphere protection is collected 190~205 ℃/4mmHg fraction, yield 80.2%.
In the 1000ml four-hole boiling flask of agitator, thermometer, reflux condensing tube, heating jacket is housed, adding is by dimethyl rosin Amine D 106 grams of above-mentioned preparation, add ethyl acetate 200ml, stir adding methyl-sulfate 48.0 grams down, be heated to reflux temperature, the adularescent solid is separated out after 10 minutes, increase along with the reaction times, the white solid of separating out increases, and continues back flow reaction 2.5 hours, is cooled to room temperature then.Filter with B, use 50ml ethyl acetate washing leaching cake three times, get crude product 124 grams, crude product yield 91%.With re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate twice, get refined products 108 grams, productive rate 80%.Use direct two-phase titration, Yamamoto Methylene Blue ZF is made indicator and is measured active matter content 93.2%.189~192 ℃ of fusing points.1% aqueous solution Krafft point is lower than 20 ℃.Gold-coloured staphylococci is measured minimum antibacterial extent of dilution, is 1: 1600 during 10 minutes action time, and its sterilizing power and geramine (dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride) are suitable.

Claims (1)

1. N, N, the preparation method of N-trimethylammonium-N-rosinyl methyl sulfate ammonium, it is characterized in that with the rosin Amine D being raw material through methylating and quaternized two-step reaction prepares, the first step methylation reaction is characterised in that rosin Amine D: formaldehyde: formic acid=1: 3: 5 mol ratio, back flow reaction 8~24 hours, obtain N, N-dimethyl rosin Amine D, the second step quaterisation is characterised in that, makes alkylating reagent with methyl-sulfate, N, the mol ratio of N-dimethyl rosin Amine D and methyl-sulfate is 1: 1.1, and ethyl acetate is a solvent, and reflux temperature reacted 0.5~2 hour down, filtration obtains crude product, get purified product N with re-crystallizing in ethyl acetate, N, N-trimethylammonium-N-rosinyl methyl sulfate ammonium.
CN97111998A 1997-07-11 1997-07-11 Method for preparation of ammonium methyl N.N.N-trimethyl-N abietylsulfate Expired - Fee Related CN1059914C (en)

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Title
J.AM CHEM SOC 55 1933.11.1 H.T.CLARKE ET AL THE ACTION OF FORMALDEHYDE ON AMINES AND ANINO ANIDS *
J.AM CHEM SOC 55 1933.11.1 H.T.CLARKE ET AL THE ACTION OF FORMALDEHYDE ON AMINES AND ANINO ANIDS;表面活性剂工业1994(二)P7-17 1994.1.1 王延,宋湛谦,松香类表面活性剂的开发和应用 *
表面活性剂工业1994(二)P7-17 1994.1.1 王延,宋湛谦,松香类表面活性剂的开发和应用 *

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