CN105989217A - Method for designing parameter of Hui-style component - Google Patents
Method for designing parameter of Hui-style component Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for designing a parameter of a Hui-style component. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, confirming the classification of the parameter and confirming a middle-layer parameter according to the type of each component; confirming the attribute and size of the component through the middle-layer parameter and style of the component; and acquiring the relevant parameter through the relation of the components with larger external incidence relations, thereby acquiring the attribute and size of the component.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Hui Style Architecture component parameter method field, the parameter designing side of component is sent in a kind of emblem
Method.
Background technology
Hui Style Architecture is one of most important school of Han nationality's traditional architecture, is also the important component part of Hui-Zhou culture, always
Praised highly by middle External building great master.Hui Style Architecture, as the important historical and cultural heritage of a kind of mankind, is the most all paid attention to it
Protection work.Along with the development of computer technology, increasing digitizing technique applies in the middle of the protection of Hui Style Architecture, as
3 D laser scanning digital technology, this technology can overcome the disadvantages that the defect that traditional-handwork is measured, obtains the firsthand data rapidly and accurately.
But mostly utilize digital information technique to carry out the virtual emulation of Mold body modelling both at home and abroad, but do not design for Hui Style Architecture
Modeling.
Hui Style Architecture can be divided into three major parts in building external form: stylobate, room body and roof.Wherein room body is by post
The components such as plinth, pillar, purlin, a tree, used in making timber for boats, beam, rafter, decorated bracket, diagonal brace, wall are constituted.Roof is made up of roof truss and roofing, and types of roofs
Have a lot, common are top, hip roof, gable and hip roof top, outstanding mountain top etc..Roof construction includes plank base and surface layer two parts, plank base bag
Include the component such as wattle and roof boarding；Surface layer includes the component such as tile and seal wall, and wherein seal wall is the characteristic component of Hui Style Architecture；
The pattern of seal wall is varied, such as passeris montani saturati tail formula.
Hui Style Architecture is similar to traditional Chinese ancient architecture, is satisfied by strict proportionate relationship in component and between component, this
A little proportionate relationships make Hui Style Architecture be far too complex to use method based on shape grammar and sketch to rebuild emblem group
Building.Method based on shape grammar is applicable to rebuild city high rise building mansion, but it is rich and varied and have not to be used for generating external form
It is extremely difficult with the Hui Style Architecture of types of roofs.The method being currently based on sketch is frequently utilized for rebuilding with the building having, so
And have a problem in that user has to understand building detail, and result can not carry out further modification.
Hui Style Architecture in appearance, is mostly down the building of short high two-layer, and the white walled of external closes, and only opens minority ornamental perforated window；
The firewall at two ends, house is the most all seal wall；Color heavy colour need not be weighed on outward appearance tone；Hui Style Architecture on Inner Constitution, structure
Part pattern is various and structure is complicated.
A lot of methods is had to be applied to the reconstruction aspect of building at present.Wherein Lindenmayer system (such as document [1].
Prusinkiewicz P,Lindenmayer A.The algorithmic beauty of plants[M]
.Springer Science & Business Media,2012、[2].Prusinkiewicz P,James M,Měch
R.Synthetic topiary[C]//Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on Computer
graphics and interactive techniques.ACM,1994:351-358、[3].Prusinkiewicz P,
Hammel M,Mech R,et al.The artificial life of plants[J].Artificial life for
graphics,animation,and virtual reality,1995,7:1-1、[4].Prusinkiewicz P,Hammel
M,Hanan J,et al.Visual models of plant development[M]//Handbook of formal
Languages.Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997:535-597) take in terms of rebuilding plant and street
Obtained pleasurable result.But the building of many reconstruct has diverse structure with branch's object.Fundamentally, L
System is applicable to the simple object of model configuration.The basic thought of shape grammar (Shape Grammar) is to use production rule
Then replace the operation of original graphic character string, the process of Building Modeling is converted into a regular iterative process and result
Interpretation process.Shape grammar is widely used in modeling field.Document Koning H, Eizenberg J.The language
of the prairie:Frank Lloyd Wright’s prairie houses[J].Environment and
Planning B, 1981,8 (3): 295-323. propose a kind of method based on shape grammar rule, use the method to give birth to
Become different types of building, but use the method to need a lot of relevant knowledges.Wonka (document Wonka P, Wimmer M,
Sillion F, et al.Instant architecture [M] .ACM, 2003.) etc. segmentation language is proposed based on said method
The method of method, the method allows the various architectural style of automatic deduction, is the method for first definition segmentation command syntax.Müller
(document M ü ller P, Vereenooghe T, Wonka P, et al.Procedural 3D Reconstruction of
Puuc Buildings in Xkipch é [C] //VAST.2006:139-146.) etc. extend segmentation grammer, by component
Separate, reach to reduce the purpose of current dimension scope, and the method can be used to create extremely complex building shell.But
Two restrictions are had: (a) complexity and availability: many classical buildings not only have multiformity but also complicated based on syntactic approach,
Such as Hui Style Architecture.For these classical buildings, even if cooperating with professional person, it is also difficult to create and revise grammatical rules.(b) spirit
Activity: method based on grammatical rules can not process a lot of complicated details, as the seal wall of Hui Style Architecture, sets of brackets on top of the columns, eaves,
Roof surface etc..In the recent period, based on image modeling, (method of document has been proposed to the reconstruction built, and the method can
Carry out reconstruction model by patch texture, but the method is difficult to process the details of building and cost dearly.For automatically generating three-dimensional
Model, process model building (document Watson B, Pascal M, Veryovka O, et al.Procedural urban
modeling in practice[J].IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications,2008(3):18-
26, document Vanegas C A, Aliaga D G, Wonka P, et al.Modelling the appearance and
behaviour of urban spaces[C]//Computer Graphics Forum.Blackwell Publishing
Ltd, 2010,29 (1): 25-42.) it is a kind of very effective method.The method disclosure satisfy that the requirement of Auto-generation Model,
Propose the grammar explanation of a kind of model, but the method is the most useful to expert user.
According to less for having the research of the ancient architecture modeling of distinctive style at present.Liu (document Yong L, Congfu
X U,Zhigeng P,et al.Semantic modeling project:building vernacular house of
southeast China[C]//Proceedings of the 2004 ACM SIGGRAPH international
conference on Virtual Reality continuum and its applications in industry.ACM,
2004:412-418.) etc. propose basic geometric primitive is converted into semantic component, utilize the shape grammar of recurrence to achieve the south of the River
The rapid modeling of local-style dwelling houses；Money (document Liu Xiao puts down, money Jingjing, Yu Ye, etc. the purpose-built moulding [J] of object-oriented template. work
Journey graphics journal, 2010 (2) .) etc. a kind of modeling method based on object-oriented template and introduce template thought, base are proposed
On the basis of this thought communicates with OO thought, it is proposed that one is similar to " basic mode plate-stay in place form-instantiation template " frame
Structure；Document Xue Feng, Zhang Jian, Lu Huafeng. the Hui Style Architecture fast modeling method [C] of breadth traversal based on figure // the 19th, whole nation
Computer technology proposes based on figure wide with application (CACIS) academic meeting paper collection (volume two) .2008. for Hui Style Architecture
The fast modeling method of degree traversal, by emblem is sent local-style dwelling houses split disparate modules, the geometry utilizing constraint rule to build building belongs to
Property, style attribute and texture properties, but ergodic algorithm is to carry out on the basis of existed building topological structure, the overall cloth of building
The syntopy of office and local-style dwelling houses needs to specify in advance, and the result therefore generated is the most dull.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of emblem and send the Parameters design of component, to solve prior art Hui Style Architecture structure
The problem that part parametrization exists.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The Parameters design of component is sent in emblem, it is characterised in that: send using emblem in component the middle layer parameter of stylobate component as
Basic parameter, obtains other parameters of every kind of component by basic parameter, basic parameter and other parameters send as characterizing emblem
The parameter of component, comprises the following steps:
(1), first the parameter in Hui Style Architecture is divided into layout parameter and component ginseng according to internal and external structural relation
Several two big classes, the wherein layout information of component in layout parameter record Hui Style Architecture, component parameter is according to Hui Style Architecture structure about
Bundle relation can be divided three classes, the most external strong constraint parameter, external interconnection constraint internal strong constraint parameter, externally nothing constraint
Internally strong constraint parameter, wherein:
Externally strong constraint parameter is uniquely determined by external parameter, unrelated with remaining parameter of component,
The parameter that externally interconnection constraint internal strong constraint parameter is inputted by user is derived by, and this parameter meets emblem group and builds
Build between component and proportionate relationship strict in component,
Externally nothing retrains internal strong constraint parameter is component bottom parameter, does not has any contact with the external world；
Description level for component parameter is classified, and is divided into higher level parameters, middle layer parameter, bottom parameter, association ginseng
Number, layout parameter five class, wherein:
Higher level parameters describes component pattern,
Middle layer parameter is chosen from the parameter of the internal strong constraint of external interconnection constraint, and the middle layer parameter of remaining component is by stylobate
Middle layer parameter be derived by,
Bottom parameter is obtained according to constraint rule and the portfolio ratio of Hui Style Architecture component by middle layer parameter, i.e. externally without about
Restraint the parameter of internal strong constraint,
Relevant parameter is uniquely determined by external parameter, i.e. externally the parameter of strong constraint,
Layout parameter is unrelated with other parameters of component, extraneous layout determine, namely externally strong constraint parameter；
(2), determine middle layer parameter, be determined by the layer parameter of Hui Style Architecture component, obtain the parameter information of this component:
Every kind of component have unique in layer parameter corresponding, wherein the middle layer parameter of stylobate is extract basic
Parameter, the middle layer parameter of remaining component is that the relation between the manufacturing standard according to Hui Style Architecture and component is joined by the middle level of stylobate
Number is derived by；The middle layer parameter of every kind of component represents with four-tuple V=(α, τ, δ, γ), and wherein α is the middle level of stylobate
Parameter, τ is the type of component, and δ is the type in Hui Style Architecture house, and γ is remaining component and the relation of layer parameter in stylobate, this
The middle layer parameter of every kind of sample componentCan be expressed as:
Proportionate relationship between layer parameter during wherein T (.) is the middle layer parameter of remaining component and stylobate；
(3) bottom parameter, is determined: determine that the attribute of every kind of component and the premise of size thereof are to try to achieve the bottom of every kind of component
Parameter, bottom parameter is to be obtained according to the manufacturing standard summary of Hui Style Architecture by the middle layer parameter of this component, tries to achieve middle layer parameter
After, and then the bottom parameter of this component can be calculated, specifically comprise the following steps that
(3.1), determining the higher level parameters i.e. component pattern of component, the pattern JF of each component represents, can calculate
Pattern value α of componentp_style, such as formula (2): wherein
αp_style=A (JF) (2),
Wherein A (.) is a mapper, each JFThere is unique value corresponding；
(3.2), determine the internal constraint relation of every kind of component, in Hui Style Architecture, all exist between the attribute of every kind of component
Certain restriction relation, when calculating component bottom parameter, it is first determined the basic parameter β of every kind of component, remaining of component belongs to
Property obtained by internal restriction relation by this basic parameter, internal constraint relation Φ represents,
Middle layer parameter according to every kind of componentPattern value α of componentp_style, by analyzing, obtain every kind of pattern component
Basic parameter β, such as formula (3):
Function C (.) is the pattern value according to every kind of component, obtains the basic parameter of every kind of component and the middle level ginseng of this component
Number proportionate relationship,
Calculated the basic parameter of every kind of component by said method after, obtain remaining bottom parameter of every kind of pattern component
θ, such as formula (4):
θ=β R (Φ) (4),
Function R (.) is to obtain the ratio between component remaining bottom parameter and basic parameter according to inner element constraint relation
Example relation；
(4), relevant parameter is determined:
Hui Style Architecture also has the most multimember attribute cannot be determined by inner parameter, need the most true by relevant parameter
Fixed, the parameter of this class A of geometric unitA to be obtained, it is first determined the middle layer parameter of component, obtain some relevant parameters of this component；Secondly
Determine there is the component information being associated with this component；Then the relevant parameter of this component is obtained, as shown in formula (5):
Wherein g is the relevant parameter value of component, and ξ is the related information between component,τ is respectively the component of association, f
(.) calculates relevant relevant parameter value according to the related information between type and the component of component.
Hui Style Architecture general frame is being analyzed, is seeking Hui Style Architecture component pattern and the base of scantling by the present invention
On plinth, determine the scheme that scantling is determined by layer parameter in stylobate.User has only to revise the middle layer parameter of stylobate, it is possible to
Reach to revise the purpose of scantling, and then affect whole Hui Style Architecture.
Present invention achieves the Parametric designing of Hui Style Architecture component.Parametric designing procedure at Hui Style Architecture component
In, it is critical only that the determination of basic parameter.The present invention proposes using the middle layer parameter of stylobate as basic parameter, in remaining component
Layer parameter is all to be derived by by this parameter；After obtaining the middle layer parameter of component, and then determine size and the position thereof of component.Make
By the method for the present invention, user can generate different types of Hui Style Architecture very convenient and efficiently.For the inventive method,
User need not understand a lot of relevant knowledge, the most no matter is expert user or domestic consumer, can make very easily
Use context of methods.
Detailed description of the invention
The Parameters design of component is sent in emblem, it is characterised in that: send using emblem in component the middle layer parameter of stylobate component as
Basic parameter, obtains other parameters of every kind of component by basic parameter, basic parameter and other parameters send as characterizing emblem
The parameter of component, comprises the following steps:
(1), first the parameter in Hui Style Architecture is divided into layout parameter and component ginseng according to internal and external structural relation
Several two big classes, the wherein layout information of component in layout parameter record Hui Style Architecture, component parameter is according to Hui Style Architecture structure about
Bundle relation can be divided three classes, the most external strong constraint parameter, external interconnection constraint internal strong constraint parameter, externally nothing constraint
Internally strong constraint parameter, wherein:
Externally strong constraint parameter is uniquely determined by external parameter, unrelated with remaining parameter of component,
The parameter that externally interconnection constraint internal strong constraint parameter is inputted by user is derived by, and this parameter meets emblem group and builds
Build between component and proportionate relationship strict in component,
Externally nothing retrains internal strong constraint parameter is component bottom parameter, does not has any contact with the external world；
Description level for component parameter is classified, and is divided into higher level parameters, middle layer parameter, bottom parameter, association ginseng
Number, layout parameter five class, wherein:
Higher level parameters describes component pattern,
Middle layer parameter is chosen from the parameter of the internal strong constraint of external interconnection constraint, and the middle layer parameter of remaining component is by stylobate
Middle layer parameter be derived by,
Bottom parameter is obtained according to constraint rule and the portfolio ratio of Hui Style Architecture component by middle layer parameter, i.e. externally without about
Restraint the parameter of internal strong constraint,
Relevant parameter is uniquely determined by external parameter, i.e. externally the parameter of strong constraint,
Layout parameter is unrelated with other parameters of component, extraneous layout determine, namely externally strong constraint parameter；
(2), determine middle layer parameter, be determined by the layer parameter of Hui Style Architecture component, obtain the parameter information of this component:
Every kind of component have unique in layer parameter corresponding, wherein the middle layer parameter of stylobate is extract basic
Parameter, the middle layer parameter of remaining component is that the relation between the manufacturing standard according to Hui Style Architecture and component is joined by the middle level of stylobate
Number is derived by；The middle layer parameter of every kind of component represents with four-tuple V=(α, τ, δ, γ), and wherein α is the middle level of stylobate
Parameter, τ is the type of component, and δ is the type in Hui Style Architecture house, and γ is remaining component and the relation of layer parameter in stylobate, this
The middle layer parameter of every kind of sample componentCan be expressed as:
Proportionate relationship between layer parameter during wherein T (.) is the middle layer parameter of remaining component and stylobate；
(3) bottom parameter, is determined: determine that the attribute of every kind of component and the premise of size thereof are to try to achieve the bottom of every kind of component
Parameter, bottom parameter is to be obtained according to the manufacturing standard summary of Hui Style Architecture by the middle layer parameter of this component, tries to achieve middle layer parameter
After, and then the bottom parameter of this component can be calculated, specifically comprise the following steps that
(3.1), determining the higher level parameters i.e. component pattern of component, the pattern JF of each component represents, can calculate
Pattern value α of componentp_style, such as formula (2): wherein
αp_style=A (JF) (2),
Wherein A (.) is a mapper, each JFThere is unique value corresponding；
(3.2), determine the internal constraint relation of every kind of component, in Hui Style Architecture, all exist between the attribute of every kind of component
Certain restriction relation, when calculating component bottom parameter, it is first determined the basic parameter β of every kind of component, remaining of component belongs to
Property obtained by internal restriction relation by this basic parameter, internal constraint relation Φ represents,
Middle layer parameter according to every kind of componentPattern value α of componentp_style, by analyzing, obtain every kind of pattern component
Basic parameter β, such as formula (3):
Function C (.) is the pattern value according to every kind of component, obtains the basic parameter of every kind of component and the middle level ginseng of this component
Number proportionate relationship,
Calculated the basic parameter of every kind of component by said method after, obtain remaining bottom parameter of every kind of pattern component
θ, such as formula (4):
θ=β R (Φ) (4),
Function R (.) is to obtain the ratio between component remaining bottom parameter and basic parameter according to inner element constraint relation
Example relation；
(4), relevant parameter is determined:
Hui Style Architecture also has the most multimember attribute cannot be determined by inner parameter, need the most true by relevant parameter
Fixed, the parameter of this class A of geometric unitA to be obtained, it is first determined the middle layer parameter of component, obtain some relevant parameters of this component；Secondly
Determine there is the component information being associated with this component；Then the relevant parameter of this component is obtained, as shown in formula (5):
Wherein g is the relevant parameter value of component, and ξ is the related information between component,τ is respectively the component of association, f
(.) calculates relevant relevant parameter value according to the related information between type and the component of component.The chi of Hui Style Architecture component
Very little and ratio all builds Rulemaking in strict accordance with Hui Style Architecture, therefrom it is seen that the size of component has relied on platform
The degree of depth of base.Based on above-mentioned regulations, keeping building diversified while, in order to obtain the parameter of Hui Style Architecture component, this
Bright proposition is using the middle layer parameter of stylobate as basic parameter.By this parameter, the ginseng of every kind of component can be obtained very easily
Number and physical dimension thereof.
Claims (1)
1. the Parameters design of component is sent in emblem, it is characterised in that: send in component the middle layer parameter of stylobate component as base using emblem
This parameter, obtains other parameters of every kind of component by basic parameter, basic parameter and other parameters send structure as characterizing emblem
The parameter of part, comprises the following steps:
(1), first the parameter in Hui Style Architecture is divided into layout parameter and component parameter two according to internal and external structural relation
Big class, the wherein layout information of component in layout parameter record Hui Style Architecture, component parameter closes according to Hui Style Architecture structural constraint
System can be divided three classes, and the most external strong constraint parameter, external interconnection constraint internal strong constraint parameter, externally nothing constraint are internally
Strong constraint parameter, wherein:
Externally strong constraint parameter is uniquely determined by external parameter, unrelated with remaining parameter of component,
The parameter that externally interconnection constraint internal strong constraint parameter is inputted by user is derived by, and this parameter meets Hui Style Architecture structure
Proportionate relationship strict between part and in component,
Externally nothing retrains internal strong constraint parameter is component bottom parameter, does not has any contact with the external world；
Description level for component parameter is classified, and is divided into higher level parameters, middle layer parameter, bottom parameter, relevant parameter, cloth
Office's parameter five class, wherein:
Higher level parameters describes component pattern,
Middle layer parameter is chosen from the parameter of the internal strong constraint of external interconnection constraint, and the middle layer parameter of remaining component is by stylobate
Layer parameter is derived by,
Bottom parameter is obtained according to constraint rule and the portfolio ratio of Hui Style Architecture component by middle layer parameter, i.e. externally right without constraint
The parameter of interior strong constraint,
Relevant parameter is uniquely determined by external parameter, i.e. externally the parameter of strong constraint,
Layout parameter is unrelated with other parameters of component, extraneous layout determine, namely externally strong constraint parameter；
(2), determine middle layer parameter, be determined by the layer parameter of Hui Style Architecture component, obtain the parameter information of this component:
Every kind of component has unique middle layer parameter corresponding, and wherein the middle layer parameter of stylobate is the basic ginseng extracted
Number, the middle layer parameter of remaining component is that the relation between the manufacturing standard according to Hui Style Architecture and component is by the middle layer parameter of stylobate
It is derived by；The middle layer parameter of every kind of component represents with four-tuple V=(α, τ, δ, γ), and wherein α is the middle level ginseng of stylobate
Number, τ is the type of component, and δ is the type in Hui Style Architecture house, and γ is remaining component and the relation of layer parameter in stylobate, so
The middle layer parameter of every kind of componentCan be expressed as:
Proportionate relationship between layer parameter during wherein T (.) is the middle layer parameter of remaining component and stylobate；
(3) bottom parameter, is determined: determine that the attribute of every kind of component and the premise of size thereof are the bottom ginsengs trying to achieve every kind of component
Number, bottom parameter is to be obtained according to the manufacturing standard summary of Hui Style Architecture by the middle layer parameter of this component, after trying to achieve middle layer parameter,
And then the bottom parameter of this component can be calculated, specifically comprise the following steps that
(3.1), determining the higher level parameters i.e. component pattern of component, the pattern JF of each component represents, can calculate component
Pattern value αp_style, such as formula (2): wherein
αp_style=A (JF) (2),
Wherein A (.) is a mapper, each JFThere is unique value corresponding；
(3.2), determine the internal constraint relation of every kind of component, in Hui Style Architecture, all exist certain between the attribute of every kind of component
Restriction relation, calculate component bottom parameter time, it is first determined the basic parameter β of every kind of component, remaining attribute of component by
This basic parameter is obtained by internal restriction relation, and internal constraint relation Φ represents,
Middle layer parameter according to every kind of componentPattern value α of componentp_style, by analyzing, obtain the base of every kind of pattern component
This parameter beta, such as formula (3):
Function C (.) is the pattern value according to every kind of component, obtains the basic parameter of every kind of component and the middle layer parameter ratio of this component
Example relation,
Calculated the basic parameter of every kind of component by said method after, obtain remaining bottom parameter θ of every kind of pattern component, as
Formula (4):
θ=β R (Φ) (4),
Function R (.) is that the ratio obtaining between component remaining bottom parameter and basic parameter according to inner element constraint relation is closed
System；
(4), relevant parameter is determined:
Hui Style Architecture also has the most multimember attribute cannot be determined by inner parameter, needs uniquely to be determined by relevant parameter,
Obtain the parameter of this class A of geometric unitA, it is first determined the middle layer parameter of component, obtain some relevant parameters of this component；Next determines
The component information being associated is had with this component；Then the relevant parameter of this component is obtained, as shown in formula (5):
Wherein g is the relevant parameter value of component, and ξ is the related information between component,τ is respectively the component of association, f (.) root
Relevant relevant parameter value is calculated according to the related information between type and the component of component.
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