CN105988200A - Imaging system, image capturing device and electronic device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种成像系统与取像装置,且特别涉及一种应用在电子装置上的小型化成像系统与取像装置。The invention relates to an imaging system and an image capturing device, and in particular to a miniaturized imaging system and an image capturing device applied to an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着具有摄影功能的可携式电子产品的兴起,光学系统的需求日渐提高。一般光学系统的感光元件不外乎是感光耦合元件(Charge CoupledDevice,CCD)或互补性氧化金属半导体元件(Complementary Metal-OxideSemiconductor Sensor,CMOS Sensor)两种,且随着半导体工艺技术的精进,使得感光元件的像素尺寸缩小,光学系统逐渐往高像素领域发展,因此对成像品质的要求也日益增加。In recent years, with the rise of portable electronic products with photography functions, the demand for optical systems has increased day by day. The photosensitive element of a general optical system is nothing more than a photosensitive coupling device (Charge Coupled Device, CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor element (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Sensor, CMOS Sensor). The pixel size of components is shrinking, and the optical system is gradually developing into the high-pixel field, so the requirements for imaging quality are also increasing.
传统搭载于电子装置上的光学系统,多采用四片式透镜结构为主,其镜片形状配置常导致短总长光学系统的周边相对照度降低,并产生镜片成型不良的问题,以致已知的光学系统将无法满足更高阶的摄影需求。Traditional optical systems mounted on electronic devices mostly use four-piece lens structures. The configuration of the lens shape often leads to a decrease in the relative illuminance around the short total length of the optical system, and the problem of poor lens formation, so that the known optical system It will not be able to meet the needs of higher-level photography.
目前虽然有进一步发展一般传统五片式光学系统,但其镜片厚度变化过大而发生成型不良的状况,也由于镜片屈折力过强使得敏感度过高,以致光线角度变化太大而造成面反射等问题。At present, although there is further development of the general traditional five-element optical system, the thickness of the lens changes too much, resulting in poor molding, and the sensitivity is too high due to the strong refractive power of the lens, so that the light angle changes too much and causes surface reflection. And other issues.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种成像系统、取像装置以及电子装置,其平均配置第四透镜及第五透镜于近轴处至离轴处的厚度,以改善镜片厚度变化过大带来成型不良的问题,且有利于第三透镜、第四透镜及第五透镜的配置,而降低组装时镜片间碰撞的可能性。再者,本发明可确保第三透镜于近轴处具较小的屈折力,解决影像中心过度修正的问题,并有助于在消色差与高阶像差之间取得平衡。The object of the present invention is to provide an imaging system, an imaging device, and an electronic device, which averagely configure the thicknesses of the fourth lens and the fifth lens from the near axis to the off axis, so as to improve the poor molding caused by excessive changes in lens thickness problems, and is beneficial to the configuration of the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens, and reduces the possibility of collision between lenses during assembly. Furthermore, the present invention can ensure that the third lens has a smaller refractive power at the paraxial position, solves the problem of over-correction of the image center, and helps to achieve a balance between achromatism and higher-order aberrations.
依据本发明提供一种成像系统,由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜以及第五透镜。第一透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面近轴处为凸面。第二透镜具有负屈折力,其像侧表面近轴处为凹面。第三透镜具有屈折力。第四透镜具有屈折力,其像侧表面近轴处为凹面且离轴处包含至少一凸面,其物侧表面及像侧表面皆为非球面。第五透镜具有屈折力,其物侧表面近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面近轴处为凹面且离轴处包含至少一凸面,其物侧表面及像侧表面皆为非球面。成像系统中具有屈折力的透镜为五片,任二相邻具有屈折力的透镜间具有一空气间隙,第四透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT4,第三透镜与第四透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜与第五透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,成像系统的焦距为f,第三透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R5,第三透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R6,第二透镜的色散系数为V2,第三透镜的色散系数为V3,第四透镜的色散系数为V4,其满足下列条件:According to the present invention, an imaging system is provided, which sequentially includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and a fifth lens from the object side to the image side. The first lens has positive refractive power, and its object-side surface is convex near the axis. The second lens has negative refractive power, and its image-side surface is concave near the axis. The third lens has refractive power. The fourth lens has refractive power, and its image-side surface is concave near the axis and at least one convex off-axis, and its object-side surface and image-side surface are both aspherical. The fifth lens has refractive power, the object side surface is convex near the axis, the image side surface is concave near the axis and the off axis includes at least one convex surface, and both the object side surface and the image side surface are aspheric. There are five lenses with refractive power in the imaging system, there is an air gap between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power, the thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis is CT4, the third lens and the fourth lens are on the optical axis The separation distance between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis is T45, the focal length of the imaging system is f, the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the third lens is R5, and the curvature of the image-side surface of the third lens is The radius is R6, the dispersion coefficient of the second lens is V2, the dispersion coefficient of the third lens is V3, and the dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens is V4, which satisfy the following conditions:
CT4/T34<1.20;CT4/T34<1.20;
CT4/T45<1.60;CT4/T45<1.60;
|f/R5|+|f/R6|<1.10;以及|f/R5|+|f/R6|<1.10; and
1.75<(V2+V4)/V3。1.75<(V2+V4)/V3.
依据本发明另提供一种取像装置,包含如前段所述的成像系统以及电子感光元件,其中电子感光元件设置于成像系统的成像面。According to the present invention, there is also provided an imaging device, comprising the imaging system as mentioned in the preceding paragraph and an electronic photosensitive element, wherein the electronic photosensitive element is arranged on the imaging surface of the imaging system.
依据本发明再提供一种电子装置,包含如前段所述的取像装置。According to the present invention, there is further provided an electronic device, including the imaging device as mentioned in the preceding paragraph.
当CT4/T34满足上述条件时,有利于第三透镜及第四透镜的配置,以降低组装时镜片间碰撞的可能性。When CT4/T34 satisfies the above conditions, it is beneficial to the arrangement of the third lens and the fourth lens, so as to reduce the possibility of collision between lenses during assembly.
当CT4/T45满足上述条件时,有利于第四透镜及第五透镜的配置,以降低组装时镜片间碰撞的可能性。When CT4/T45 satisfies the above conditions, it is beneficial to the arrangement of the fourth lens and the fifth lens, so as to reduce the possibility of collision between lenses during assembly.
当|f/R5|+|f/R6|满足上述条件时,可确保第三透镜于近轴处具较小的屈折力,以解决影像中心过度修正的问题。When |f/R5|+|f/R6| satisfies the above conditions, it can ensure that the third lens has a small refractive power at the paraxial position, so as to solve the problem of over-correction of the image center.
当(V2+V4)/V3满足上述条件时,有助于在消色差与高阶像差之间取得平衡。When (V2+V4)/V3 satisfies the above conditions, it helps to strike a balance between achromatic and higher-order aberrations.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1绘示依照本发明第一实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2由左至右依序为第一实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Figure 2 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the first embodiment in order from left to right;
图3绘示依照本发明第二实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;3 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4由左至右依序为第二实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Fig. 4 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the second embodiment in order from left to right;
图5绘示依照本发明第三实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;5 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图6由左至右依序为第三实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Fig. 6 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the third embodiment in sequence from left to right;
图7绘示依照本发明第四实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图8由左至右依序为第四实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Fig. 8 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the fourth embodiment in order from left to right;
图9绘示依照本发明第五实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图10由左至右依序为第五实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Fig. 10 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the fifth embodiment in sequence from left to right;
图11绘示依照本发明第六实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图12由左至右依序为第六实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Figure 12 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the sixth embodiment in sequence from left to right;
图13绘示依照本发明第七实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;13 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;
图14由左至右依序为第七实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Figure 14 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the seventh embodiment in order from left to right;
图15绘示依照本发明第八实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;15 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention;
图16由左至右依序为第八实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Fig. 16 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the eighth embodiment in order from left to right;
图17绘示依照本发明第九实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;17 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention;
图18由左至右依序为第九实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Fig. 18 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the ninth embodiment in order from left to right;
图19绘示依照本发明第十实施例的一种取像装置的示意图;19 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention;
图20由左至右依序为第十实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图;Fig. 20 is the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion curves of the tenth embodiment in order from left to right;
图21绘示依照本发明第十一实施例的一种电子装置的示意图;FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention;
图22绘示依照本发明第十二实施例的一种电子装置的示意图;以及FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention; and
图23绘示依照本发明第十三实施例的一种电子装置的示意图。FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.
【符号说明】【Symbol Description】
电子装置:10、20、30Electronics: 10, 20, 30
取像装置:11、21、31Image taking device: 11, 21, 31
光圈:100、200、300、400、500、600、700、800、900、1000Aperture: 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000
第一透镜:110、210、310、410、510、610、710、810、910、1010First lens: 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710, 810, 910, 1010
物侧表面:111、211、311、411、511、611、711、811、911、1011Object side surface: 111, 211, 311, 411, 511, 611, 711, 811, 911, 1011
像侧表面:112、212、312、412、512、612、712、812、912、1012Image side surface: 112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712, 812, 912, 1012
第二透镜:120、220、320、420、520、620、720、820、920、1020Second lens: 120, 220, 320, 420, 520, 620, 720, 820, 920, 1020
物侧表面:121、221、321、421、521、621、721、821、921、1021Object side surface: 121, 221, 321, 421, 521, 621, 721, 821, 921, 1021
像侧表面:122、222、322、422、522、622、722、822、922、1022Image side surface: 122, 222, 322, 422, 522, 622, 722, 822, 922, 1022
第三透镜:130、230、330、430、530、630、730、830、930、1030Third lens: 130, 230, 330, 430, 530, 630, 730, 830, 930, 1030
物侧表面:131、231、331、431、531、631、731、831、931、1031Object side surface: 131, 231, 331, 431, 531, 631, 731, 831, 931, 1031
像侧表面:132、232、332、432、532、632、732、832、932、1032Image side surface: 132, 232, 332, 432, 532, 632, 732, 832, 932, 1032
第四透镜:140、240、340、440、540、640、740、840、940、1040Fourth lens: 140, 240, 340, 440, 540, 640, 740, 840, 940, 1040
物侧表面:141、241、341、441、541、641、741、841、941、1041Object side surface: 141, 241, 341, 441, 541, 641, 741, 841, 941, 1041
像侧表面:142、242、342、442、542、642、742、842、942、1042Image side surface: 142, 242, 342, 442, 542, 642, 742, 842, 942, 1042
第五透镜:150、250、350、450、550、650、750、850、950、1050Fifth lens: 150, 250, 350, 450, 550, 650, 750, 850, 950, 1050
物侧表面:151、251、351、451、551、651、751、851、951、1051Object side surface: 151, 251, 351, 451, 551, 651, 751, 851, 951, 1051
像侧表面:152、252、352、452、552、652、752、852、952、1052Image side surface: 152, 252, 352, 452, 552, 652, 752, 852, 952, 1052
红外线滤除滤光元件:160、260、360、460、560、660、760、860、960、1060Infrared filter elements: 160, 260, 360, 460, 560, 660, 760, 860, 960, 1060
成像面:170、270、370、470、570、670、770、870、970、1070Imaging surface: 170, 270, 370, 470, 570, 670, 770, 870, 970, 1070
电子感光元件:180、280、380、480、580、680、780、880、980、1080Electronic photosensitive element: 180, 280, 380, 480, 580, 680, 780, 880, 980, 1080
f:成像系统的焦距f: focal length of the imaging system
Fno:成像系统的光圈值Fno: the aperture value of the imaging system
HFOV:成像系统的最大视角的一半HFOV: Half of the maximum field of view of the imaging system
V2:第二透镜的色散系数V2: Dispersion coefficient of the second lens
V3:第三透镜的色散系数V3: Dispersion coefficient of the third lens
V4:第四透镜的色散系数V4: Dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens
CT1:第一透镜于光轴上的厚度CT1: the thickness of the first lens on the optical axis
CT2:第二透镜于光轴上的厚度CT2: The thickness of the second lens on the optical axis
CT3:第三透镜于光轴上的厚度CT3: The thickness of the third lens on the optical axis
CT4:第四透镜于光轴上的厚度CT4: The thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis
CT5:第五透镜于光轴上的厚度CT5: The thickness of the fifth lens on the optical axis
T12:第一透镜与第二透镜于光轴上的间隔距离T12: the distance between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis
T23:第二透镜与第三透镜于光轴上的间隔距离T23: the distance between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis
T34:第三透镜与第四透镜于光轴上的间隔距离T34: the distance between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis
T45:第四透镜与第五透镜于光轴上的间隔距离T45: the distance between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis
ΣAT:第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜以及第五透镜中各二相邻的透镜于光轴上间隔距离的总和ΣAT: the sum of the distances between the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis between two adjacent lenses
TL:第一透镜物侧表面至成像面于光轴上的距离TL: the distance from the object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging plane on the optical axis
R5:第三透镜物侧表面的曲率半径R5: Radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the third lens
R6:第三透镜像侧表面的曲率半径R6: Radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the third lens
R7:第四透镜物侧表面的曲率半径R7: Radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens
R8:第四透镜像侧表面的曲率半径R8: Radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fourth lens
R9:第五透镜物侧表面的曲率半径R9: radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fifth lens
R10:第五透镜像侧表面的曲率半径R10: Radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fifth lens
f1:第一透镜的焦距f1: focal length of the first lens
f2:第二透镜的焦距f2: focal length of the second lens
f3:第三透镜的焦距f3: focal length of the third lens
f4:第四透镜的焦距f4: focal length of the fourth lens
f5:第五透镜的焦距f5: focal length of the fifth lens
具体实施方式detailed description
依据本发明提供一种成像系统,由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜以及第五透镜,其中成像系统中具有屈折力透镜为五片。According to the present invention, an imaging system is provided, which sequentially includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and a fifth lens from the object side to the image side, wherein the imaging system has five lenses with refractive power.
前段所述成像系统的第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜以及第五透镜中,任二相邻具有屈折力的透镜间具有一空气间隙;也就是说,成像系统具有五片单一非粘合的透镜。由于粘合透镜的制程较非粘合透镜复杂,特别在两透镜的粘合面需拥有高准度的曲面,以便达到两透镜粘合时的高密合度,且在粘合的过程中,也可能因偏位而造成密合度不佳,影响整体光学成像品质。因此,本发明成像系统中,任二相邻具有屈折力的透镜间具有一空气间隙,可有效改善粘合透镜所产生的问题。In the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens of the imaging system mentioned in the previous paragraph, there is an air gap between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power; that is to say, the imaging system has five A single uncemented lens. Because the manufacturing process of cemented lenses is more complicated than that of non-cemented lenses, especially the bonding surface of the two lenses must have a high-precision curved surface in order to achieve high adhesion when the two lenses are bonded, and during the bonding process, it is also possible Poor adhesion due to misalignment affects the overall optical imaging quality. Therefore, in the imaging system of the present invention, there is an air gap between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power, which can effectively solve the problems caused by cemented lenses.
第一透镜具有正屈折力,其物侧表面近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面近轴处可为凹面。借此,可适当调整第一透镜的正屈折力强度,有助于缩短成像系统的总长度。The first lens has positive refractive power, its object-side surface is convex near the axis, and its image-side surface is concave near the axis. Thereby, the strength of the positive refractive power of the first lens can be properly adjusted, which helps to shorten the total length of the imaging system.
第二透镜具有负屈折力,其像侧表面近轴处为凹面。借此,可有效修正成像系统的像差。The second lens has negative refractive power, and its image-side surface is concave near the axis. Thereby, the aberration of the imaging system can be effectively corrected.
第三透镜可具有正屈折力。借此,可降低成像系统的敏感度。The third lens may have positive refractive power. Thereby, the sensitivity of the imaging system can be reduced.
第四透镜物侧表面近轴处可为凸面,其像侧表面近轴处为凹面且离轴处包含至少一凸面。借此,有利平均第四透镜于近轴处至离轴处的厚度,以改善镜片厚度变化过大带来成型不良的问题。The object-side surface of the fourth lens can be convex near the axis, the image-side surface of the fourth lens can be concave near the axis, and include at least one convex off-axis. Thereby, it is beneficial to average the thickness of the fourth lens from the near-axis to the off-axis, so as to improve the problem of bad molding caused by excessive variation of lens thickness.
第五透镜物侧表面近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面近轴处为凹面且离轴处包含至少一凸面。借此,有利平均第五透镜于近轴处至离轴处的厚度,以改善镜片厚度变化过大带来成型不良的问题。The object-side surface of the fifth lens is convex near the axis, the image-side surface of the fifth lens is concave near the axis and includes at least one convex off-axis. Thereby, it is beneficial to average the thickness of the fifth lens from the near-axis to the off-axis, so as to improve the problem of bad molding caused by excessive variation of lens thickness.
第四透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT4,第三透镜与第四透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,其满足下列条件:CT4/T34<1.20。借此,有利于第三透镜及第四透镜的配置,以降低组装时镜片间碰撞的可能性。较佳地,可满足下列条件:CT4/T34<1.0。The thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis is CT4, and the distance between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis is T34, which satisfies the following condition: CT4/T34<1.20. Thereby, the arrangement of the third lens and the fourth lens is beneficial to reduce the possibility of collision between lenses during assembly. Preferably, the following condition can be satisfied: CT4/T34<1.0.
第四透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT4,第四透镜与第五透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,其满足下列条件:CT4/T45<1.60。借此,有利于第四透镜及第五透镜的配置,以降低组装时镜片间碰撞的可能性。较佳地,可满足下列条件:CT4/T45<1.48。更佳地,可满足下列条件:CT4/T45<1.25。The thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis is CT4, and the distance between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis is T45, which satisfies the following condition: CT4/T45<1.60. Thereby, the arrangement of the fourth lens and the fifth lens is beneficial to reduce the possibility of collision between lenses during assembly. Preferably, the following condition can be met: CT4/T45<1.48. More preferably, the following condition can be satisfied: CT4/T45<1.25.
成像系统的焦距为f,第三透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R5,第三透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R6,其满足下列条件:|f/R5|+|f/R6|<1.10。借此,可确保第三透镜于近轴处具较小的屈折力,以解决影像中心过度修正的问题。较佳地,可满足下列条件:|f/R5|+|f/R6|<0.75。The focal length of the imaging system is f, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the third lens is R5, and the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the third lens is R6, which satisfy the following conditions: |f/R5|+|f/R6|<1.10. In this way, the third lens can be ensured to have a smaller refractive power at the paraxial position, so as to solve the problem of over-correction of the image center. Preferably, the following condition can be satisfied: |f/R5|+|f/R6|<0.75.
第二透镜的色散系数为V2,第三透镜的色散系数为V3,第四透镜的色散系数为V4,其满足下列条件:1.75<(V2+V4)/V3。借此,有助于在消色差与高阶像差之间取得平衡。The dispersion coefficient of the second lens is V2, the dispersion coefficient of the third lens is V3, and the dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens is V4, which satisfy the following condition: 1.75<(V2+V4)/V3. This helps strike a balance between achromatism and higher-order aberrations.
第三透镜的色散系数为V3,其满足下列条件:V3<30。借此,有助于成像系统色差的修正。The dispersion coefficient of the third lens is V3, which satisfies the following condition: V3<30. Thereby, it is helpful to correct the chromatic aberration of the imaging system.
第四透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R7,成像系统的焦距为f,其满足下列条件:|R7/f|<3.0。借此,可修正成像系统的像差并提升成像品质。较佳地,可满足下列条件:|R7/f|<2.3。The radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens is R7, and the focal length of the imaging system is f, which satisfies the following condition: |R7/f|<3.0. Thereby, the aberration of the imaging system can be corrected and the imaging quality can be improved. Preferably, the following condition can be satisfied: |R7/f|<2.3.
成像系统的光圈值为Fno,其满足下列条件:1.6<Fno<2.4。借此,可有效发挥大光圈的优势,于光线不充足时仍可清晰取像。The aperture value of the imaging system is Fno, which satisfies the following condition: 1.6<Fno<2.4. In this way, the advantages of the large aperture can be effectively utilized, and images can still be clearly captured when the light is not sufficient.
第一透镜物侧表面至成像面于光轴上的距离为TL,其满足下列条件:TL<6mm。借此,可缩短成像系统的总长度,有助其小型化。The distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging plane is TL, which satisfies the following condition: TL<6mm. Thereby, the overall length of the imaging system can be shortened, contributing to its miniaturization.
成像系统的最大视角的一半为HFOV,其满足下列条件:35度<HFOV。借此,可获得适当的视场角及较大的影像范围。Half of the maximum viewing angle of the imaging system is HFOV, which satisfies the following condition: 35 degrees<HFOV. Thereby, an appropriate viewing angle and a larger image range can be obtained.
成像系统的焦距为f,第三透镜的焦距为f3,第四透镜的焦距为f4,第五透镜的焦距为f5,其满足下列条件:|f/f3|+|f/f4|+|f/f5|<0.60。借此,可避免镜片屈折力过强使得敏感度过高,以致光线角度变化太大而造成面反射等问题The focal length of the imaging system is f, the focal length of the third lens is f3, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, and the focal length of the fifth lens is f5, which satisfy the following conditions: |f/f3|+|f/f4|+|f /f5|<0.60. In this way, it can avoid problems such as surface reflection caused by too strong refractive power of the lens and excessive sensitivity caused by too large changes in the angle of light
第一透镜的焦距为f1,第二透镜的焦距为f2,第三透镜的焦距为f3,第四透镜的焦距为f4,第五透镜的焦距为f5,其满足下列条件:|f3|>|f1|;|f3|>|f2|;|f3|>|f4|;以及|f3|>|f5|。借此,可有效调控成像系统的屈折力,使成像系统屈折力的配置达到均衡,以降低其敏感度。The focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the focal length of the third lens is f3, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, and the focal length of the fifth lens is f5, which satisfy the following conditions: |f3|>| f1|; |f3|>|f2|; |f3|>|f4|; and |f3|>|f5|. Thereby, the refractive force of the imaging system can be effectively regulated, so that the configuration of the imaging system's refractive power can be balanced, so as to reduce its sensitivity.
第四透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R7,第四透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R8,第五透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R9,第五透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R10,成像系统的焦距为f,其满足下列条件:(|R7|+|R8|+|R9|+|R10|)/f<3.5。借此,可适当配置第四透镜及第五透镜的形状,有助改善透镜成型不良的问题。The radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fourth lens is R7, the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens is R8, the curvature radius of the object side surface of the fifth lens is R9, and the curvature radius of the image side surface of the fifth lens is R10, the imaging system The focal length of is f, which satisfies the following condition: (|R7|+|R8|+|R9|+|R10|)/f<3.5. Thereby, the shapes of the fourth lens and the fifth lens can be properly configured, which helps to improve the problem of poor lens formation.
第一透镜与第二透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T12,第二透镜与第三透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,第三透镜与第四透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜与第五透镜于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜及第五透镜中各二相邻的透镜于光轴上间隔距离的总和为ΣAT(ΣAT=T12+T23+T34+T45),其满足下列条件:0.60<(T34+T45)/ΣAT<0.80。借此,有利于透镜的组装以提高制作合格率。The distance between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis is T12, the distance between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis is T23, and the distance between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis is T34 , the distance between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis is T45, and the distance between two adjacent lenses in the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens is on the optical axis The sum of is ΣAT (ΣAT=T12+T23+T34+T45), which satisfies the following condition: 0.60<(T34+T45)/ΣAT<0.80. Thereby, the assembly of the lens is facilitated to improve the production yield.
第二透镜的色散系数为V2,第三透镜的色散系数为V3,第四透镜的色散系数为V4,其满足下列条件:V2+V3+V4<90。借此,有助于成像系统色差的修正。The dispersion coefficient of the second lens is V2, the dispersion coefficient of the third lens is V3, and the dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens is V4, which satisfy the following condition: V2+V3+V4<90. Thereby, it is helpful to correct the chromatic aberration of the imaging system.
第一透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT1,第二透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT2,第三透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT3,第四透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT4,第五透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT5,其中CT1、CT2、CT3、CT4及CT5中最大者为CT5。借此,有助于透镜的成型性与均质性,以提升制造合格率。The thickness of the first lens on the optical axis is CT1, the thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, the thickness of the third lens on the optical axis is CT3, the thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis is CT4, and the fifth The thickness of the lens on the optical axis is CT5, and the largest among CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4 and CT5 is CT5. Thereby, the formability and homogeneity of the lens are improved, so as to improve the manufacturing yield.
第二透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT2,第三透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT3,第四透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT4,第五透镜于光轴上的厚度为CT5,其满足下列条件:(CT2+CT3+CT4)/CT5<1.25。借此,有助于透镜的成型性与均质性。The thickness of the second lens on the optical axis is CT2, the thickness of the third lens on the optical axis is CT3, the thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis is CT4, and the thickness of the fifth lens on the optical axis is CT5, which satisfies The following condition: (CT2+CT3+CT4)/CT5<1.25. This contributes to the moldability and homogeneity of the lens.
第四透镜像侧表面的曲率半径为R8,第五透镜物侧表面的曲率半径为R9,其满足下列条件:1.20<R8/R9。借此,可有效修正像差。The radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fourth lens is R8, and the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fifth lens is R9, which satisfy the following condition: 1.20<R8/R9. Thereby, aberrations can be effectively corrected.
本发明提供的成像系统中,透镜的材质可为塑胶或玻璃。当透镜的材质为塑胶,可以有效降低生产成本。另当透镜的材质为玻璃,则可以增加成像系统屈折力配置的自由度。此外,成像系统中的物侧表面及像侧表面可为非球面(ASP),非球面可以容易制作成球面以外的形状,获得较多的控制变数,用以消减像差,进而缩减透镜使用的数目,因此可以有效降低本发明成像系统的总长度。In the imaging system provided by the present invention, the material of the lens can be plastic or glass. When the material of the lens is plastic, the production cost can be effectively reduced. In addition, when the material of the lens is glass, the degree of freedom in configuring the refractive power of the imaging system can be increased. In addition, the object-side surface and the image-side surface in the imaging system can be aspherical (ASP), and the aspheric surface can be easily made into a shape other than spherical, so as to obtain more control variables to reduce aberrations, thereby reducing the lens usage. number, so the overall length of the imaging system of the present invention can be effectively reduced.
再者,本发明提供的成像系统中,若透镜表面为凸面且未界定该凸面位置时,则表示该透镜表面于近轴处为凸面;若透镜表面为凹面且未界定该凹面位置时,则表示该透镜表面于近轴处为凹面。本发明提供的成像系统中,若透镜具有正屈折力或负屈折力,或是透镜的焦距,皆指透镜近轴处的屈折力或是焦距。Furthermore, in the imaging system provided by the present invention, if the lens surface is convex and the convex position is not defined, it means that the lens surface is convex at the paraxial position; if the lens surface is concave and the concave position is not defined, then Indicates that the lens surface is concave at the paraxial. In the imaging system provided by the present invention, if the lens has positive refractive power or negative refractive power, or the focal length of the lens, it refers to the refractive power or focal length of the lens near the axis.
本发明的成像系统中,成像面(Image Surface)依其对应的电子感光元件的不同,可为一平面或有任一曲率的曲面,特别是指凹面朝往物侧方向的曲面。In the imaging system of the present invention, the image surface (Image Surface) can be a plane or a curved surface with any curvature, especially a curved surface with a concave surface facing the object side, depending on the corresponding electronic photosensitive element.
本发明的成像系统中,可还包含一光圈,光圈配置可为前置光圈或中置光圈,其中前置光圈意即光圈设置于被摄物与第一透镜间,中置光圈则表示光圈设置于第一透镜与成像面间。若光圈为前置光圈,可使成像系统的出射瞳(ExitPupil)与成像面产生较长的距离,使其具有远心(Telecentric)效果,并可增加电子感光元件的CCD或CMOS接收影像的效率;若为中置光圈,有助于扩大系统的视场角,使成像系统具有广角镜头的优势。In the imaging system of the present invention, an aperture may be included, and the aperture configuration may be a front aperture or a middle aperture, wherein the front aperture means that the aperture is set between the subject and the first lens, and the middle aperture means that the aperture is set between the first lens and the imaging plane. If the aperture is a front aperture, it can make the exit pupil of the imaging system (ExitPupil) and the imaging surface have a longer distance, so that it has a telecentric (Telecentric) effect, and can increase the efficiency of the CCD or CMOS of the electronic photosensitive element to receive images ; If it is a central aperture, it will help to expand the field of view of the system, so that the imaging system has the advantage of a wide-angle lens.
另外,本发明成像系统中,依需求可设置至少一光阑,以减少杂散光,有助于提升影像品质。In addition, in the imaging system of the present invention, at least one aperture can be set according to requirements to reduce stray light and help improve image quality.
本发明的成像系统更可视需求应用于移动对焦的光学系统中,并兼具优良像差修正与良好成像品质的特色。亦可多方面应用于3D(三维)影像撷取、数字相机、移动装置、平板计算机、智能电视、网络监控设备、体感游戏机、行车记录仪、倒车显影装置与可穿戴式设备等电子装置中。The imaging system of the present invention can be applied to the optical system of moving focusing according to the requirements, and has the characteristics of excellent aberration correction and good imaging quality. It can also be used in various electronic devices such as 3D (three-dimensional) image capture, digital cameras, mobile devices, tablet computers, smart TVs, network monitoring equipment, somatosensory game consoles, driving recorders, reversing developing devices, and wearable devices. .
本发明另提供一种取像装置,包含前述的成像系统以及电子感光元件,其中电子感光元件设置于成像系统的成像面。成像系统中,通过平均第四透镜及第五透镜于近轴处至离轴处的厚度,以改善镜片厚度变化过大带来成型不良的问题,且有利于第三透镜、第四透镜及第五透镜的配置,而降低组装时镜片间碰撞的可能性。再者,本发明可解决影像中心过度修正的问题,并有助于在消色差与高阶像差之间取得平衡。较佳地,取像装置可进一步包含镜筒(BarrelMember)、支持装置(Holder Member)或其组合。The present invention further provides an image capturing device, comprising the aforementioned imaging system and an electronic photosensitive element, wherein the electronic photosensitive element is disposed on the imaging surface of the imaging system. In the imaging system, by averaging the thickness of the fourth lens and the fifth lens from the near axis to the off axis, the problem of poor molding caused by excessive lens thickness variation is improved, and it is beneficial to the third lens, the fourth lens and the third lens. The five-lens configuration reduces the possibility of collision between lenses during assembly. Furthermore, the present invention can solve the problem of over-correction at the center of the image, and help to strike a balance between achromatism and higher-order aberrations. Preferably, the imaging device may further include a barrel (Barrel Member), a support device (Holder Member) or a combination thereof.
本发明提供一种电子装置,包含前述的取像装置。借此,在发挥成型及组装优势的同时,具有适当的屈折力,以同时兼顾短总长成像系统的周边相对照度需求。较佳地,电子装置可进一步包含控制单元(Control Unit)、显示单元(Display)、储存单元(Storage Unit)、随机存取存储器(RAM)或其组合。The present invention provides an electronic device, including the aforementioned image capturing device. In this way, while taking advantage of the advantages of molding and assembly, it has an appropriate refraction force, so as to meet the peripheral relative illuminance requirements of the short total length imaging system. Preferably, the electronic device may further include a control unit (Control Unit), a display unit (Display), a storage unit (Storage Unit), a random access memory (RAM) or a combination thereof.
根据上述实施方式,以下提出具体实施例并配合附图予以详细说明。According to the above implementation manners, specific embodiments are proposed below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
<第一实施例><First embodiment>
请参照图1及图2,其中图1绘示依照本发明第一实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图2由左至右依序为第一实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图1可知,第一实施例的取像装置包含成像系统(未另标号)以及电子感光元件180。成像系统由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈100、第一透镜110、第二透镜120、第三透镜130、第四透镜140、第五透镜150、红外线滤除滤光元件160以及成像面170,而电子感光元件180设置于成像系统的成像面170,其中成像系统中具有屈折力的透镜为五片(110-150),任二相邻具有屈折力的透镜间具有一空气间隙。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, wherein FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the first embodiment in order from left to right Graph. As can be seen from FIG. 1 , the imaging device of the first embodiment includes an imaging system (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 180 . The imaging system includes an aperture 100, a first lens 110, a second lens 120, a third lens 130, a fourth lens 140, a fifth lens 150, an infrared filter element 160, and an imaging surface 170 in order from the object side to the image side. , and the electronic photosensitive element 180 is arranged on the imaging surface 170 of the imaging system, wherein there are five lenses (110-150) with refractive power in the imaging system, and there is an air gap between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power.
第一透镜110具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面111近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面112近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The first lens 110 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 111 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 112 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第二透镜120具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面121近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面122近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The second lens 120 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 121 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 122 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第三透镜130具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面131近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面132近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The third lens 130 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 131 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 132 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第四透镜140具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面141近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面142近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第四透镜像侧表面142离轴处包含至少一凸面。The fourth lens 140 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 141 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 142 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 142 of the fourth lens includes at least one convex surface off-axis.
第五透镜150具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面151近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面152近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第五透镜像侧表面152离轴处包含至少一凸面。The fifth lens 150 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 151 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 152 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 152 of the fifth lens includes at least one convex surface off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光元件160为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜150与成像面170间且不影响成像系统的焦距。The infrared filtering element 160 is made of glass, and is disposed between the fifth lens 150 and the imaging surface 170 without affecting the focal length of the imaging system.
上述各透镜的非球面的曲线方程式表示如下:The curve equations of the aspheric surfaces of the above-mentioned lenses are expressed as follows:
其中:in:
X:非球面上距离光轴为Y的点,其与相切于非球面光轴上交点切面的相对距离;X: The point on the aspheric surface whose distance from the optical axis is Y, and its relative distance from the intersection point tangent to the aspheric optical axis;
Y:非球面曲线上的点与光轴的垂直距离;Y: The vertical distance between the point on the aspheric curve and the optical axis;
R:曲率半径;R: radius of curvature;
k:锥面系数;以及k: cone coefficient; and
Ai:第i阶非球面系数。Ai: i-th order aspherical coefficient.
第一实施例的成像系统中,成像系统的焦距为f,成像系统的光圈值(f-number)为Fno,成像系统中最大视角的一半为HFOV,其数值如下:f=4.26mm;Fno=2.12;以及HFOV=36.7度。In the imaging system of the first embodiment, the focal length of the imaging system is f, the aperture value (f-number) of the imaging system is Fno, and half of the maximum viewing angle in the imaging system is HFOV, and its numerical value is as follows: f=4.26mm; Fno= 2.12; and HFOV = 36.7 degrees.
第一实施例的成像系统中,第二透镜120的色散系数为V2,第三透镜130的色散系数为V3,第四透镜140的色散系数为V4,其满足下列条件:V2+V3+V4=77.2;(V2+V4)/V3=2.02;以及V3=25.6。In the imaging system of the first embodiment, the dispersion coefficient of the second lens 120 is V2, the dispersion coefficient of the third lens 130 is V3, and the dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens 140 is V4, which satisfy the following conditions: V2+V3+V4= 77.2; (V2+V4)/V3=2.02; and V3=25.6.
第一实施例的成像系统中,第二透镜120于光轴上的厚度为CT2,第三透镜130于光轴上的厚度为CT3,第四透镜140于光轴上的厚度为CT4,第五透镜150于光轴上的厚度为CT5,其满足下列条件:(CT2+CT3+CT4)/CT5=1.19。In the imaging system of the first embodiment, the thickness of the second lens 120 on the optical axis is CT2, the thickness of the third lens 130 on the optical axis is CT3, the thickness of the fourth lens 140 on the optical axis is CT4, and the thickness of the fifth lens 140 on the optical axis is CT4. The thickness of the lens 150 on the optical axis is CT5, which satisfies the following condition: (CT2+CT3+CT4)/CT5=1.19.
第一实施例的成像系统中,第一透镜110与第二透镜120于光轴上的间隔距离为T12,第二透镜120与第三透镜130于光轴上的间隔距离为T23,第三透镜130与第四透镜140于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,第四透镜140与第五透镜150于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,第一透镜110、第二透镜120、第三透镜130、第四透镜140及第五透镜150中各二相邻的透镜于光轴上间隔距离的总和为ΣAT(ΣAT=T12+T23+T34+T45),其满足下列条件:(T34+T45)/ΣAT=0.67。In the imaging system of the first embodiment, the distance between the first lens 110 and the second lens 120 on the optical axis is T12, the distance between the second lens 120 and the third lens 130 on the optical axis is T23, and the distance between the third lens 120 and the third lens 130 is T23. The distance between 130 and the fourth lens 140 on the optical axis is T34, the distance between the fourth lens 140 and the fifth lens 150 on the optical axis is T45, the first lens 110, the second lens 120, the third lens 130, The sum of the distances between two adjacent lenses on the optical axis in the fourth lens 140 and the fifth lens 150 is ΣAT (ΣAT=T12+T23+T34+T45), which satisfies the following conditions: (T34+T45)/ΣAT = 0.67.
第一实施例的成像系统中,第四透镜140于光轴上的厚度为CT4,第三透镜130与第四透镜140于光轴上的间隔距离为T34,其满足下列条件:CT4/T34=0.75。In the imaging system of the first embodiment, the thickness of the fourth lens 140 on the optical axis is CT4, and the distance between the third lens 130 and the fourth lens 140 on the optical axis is T34, which satisfies the following conditions: CT4/T34= 0.75.
第一实施例的成像系统中,第四透镜140于光轴上的厚度为CT4,第四透镜140与第五透镜150于光轴上的间隔距离为T45,其满足下列条件:CT4/T45=0.85。In the imaging system of the first embodiment, the thickness of the fourth lens 140 on the optical axis is CT4, and the distance between the fourth lens 140 and the fifth lens 150 on the optical axis is T45, which satisfies the following conditions: CT4/T45= 0.85.
第一实施例的成像系统中,第一透镜物侧表面111至成像面170于光轴上的距离为TL,其满足下列条件:TL=4.79mm。In the imaging system of the first embodiment, the distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface 111 of the first lens to the imaging surface 170 is TL, which satisfies the following condition: TL=4.79 mm.
第一实施例的成像系统中,成像系统的焦距为f,第三透镜物侧表面131的曲率半径为R5,第三透镜像侧表面132的曲率半径为R6,其满足下列条件:|f/R5|+|f/R6|=0.30。In the imaging system of the first embodiment, the focal length of the imaging system is f, the radius of curvature of the third lens object side surface 131 is R5, and the curvature radius of the third lens image side surface 132 is R6, which satisfies the following conditions: |f/ R5|+|f/R6|=0.30.
第一实施例的成像系统中,第四透镜物侧表面141的曲率半径为R7,成像系统的焦距为f,其满足下列条件:|R7/f|=0.87。In the imaging system of the first embodiment, the radius of curvature of the object-side surface 141 of the fourth lens is R7, and the focal length of the imaging system is f, which satisfies the following condition: |R7/f|=0.87.
第一实施例的成像系统中,第四透镜物侧表面141的曲率半径为R7,第四透镜像侧表面142的曲率半径为R8,第五透镜物侧表面151的曲率半径为R9,第五透镜像侧表面152的曲率半径为R10,成像系统的焦距为f,其满足下列条件:(|R7|+|R8|+|R9|+|R10|)/f=2.81。In the imaging system of the first embodiment, the radius of curvature of the fourth lens object side surface 141 is R7, the curvature radius of the fourth lens image side surface 142 is R8, the curvature radius of the fifth lens object side surface 151 is R9, and the fifth lens object side surface 151 has a curvature radius of R9. The radius of curvature of the image-side surface 152 of the lens is R10, and the focal length of the imaging system is f, which satisfies the following condition: (|R7|+|R8|+|R9|+|R10|)/f=2.81.
第一实施例的成像系统中,第四透镜像侧表面142的曲率半径为R8,第五透镜物侧表面151的曲率半径为R9,其满足下列条件:R8/R9=1.39In the imaging system of the first embodiment, the radius of curvature of the image-side surface 142 of the fourth lens is R8, and the radius of curvature of the object-side surface 151 of the fifth lens is R9, which satisfies the following conditions: R8/R9=1.39
第一实施例的成像系统中,成像系统的焦距为f,第三透镜130的焦距为f3,第四透镜140的焦距为f4,第五透镜150的焦距为f5,其满足下列条件:|f/f3|+|f/f4|+|f/f5|=0.37。In the imaging system of the first embodiment, the focal length of the imaging system is f, the focal length of the third lens 130 is f3, the focal length of the fourth lens 140 is f4, and the focal length of the fifth lens 150 is f5, which satisfy the following conditions: |f /f3|+|f/f4|+|f/f5|=0.37.
另外,第一实施例的成像系统中,第一透镜110于光轴上的厚度为CT1,第二透镜120于光轴上的厚度为CT2,第三透镜130于光轴上的厚度为CT3,第四透镜140于光轴上的厚度为CT4,第五透镜150于光轴上的厚度为CT5,其中CT1、CT2、CT3、CT4及CT5中最大者为CT5。In addition, in the imaging system of the first embodiment, the thickness of the first lens 110 on the optical axis is CT1, the thickness of the second lens 120 on the optical axis is CT2, and the thickness of the third lens 130 on the optical axis is CT3. The thickness of the fourth lens 140 on the optical axis is CT4, the thickness of the fifth lens 150 on the optical axis is CT5, and the largest of CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4 and CT5 is CT5.
再配合参照下列表一以及表二。Then refer to Table 1 and Table 2 below.
表一为图1第一实施例详细的结构数据,其中曲率半径、厚度及焦距的单位为mm,且表面0-14依序表示由物侧至像侧的表面。表二为第一实施例中的非球面数据,其中,k表非球面曲线方程式中的锥面系数,A4-A16则表示各表面第4-16阶非球面系数。此外,以下各实施例表格乃对应各实施例的示意图与像差曲线图,表格中数据的定义皆与第一实施例的表一及表二的定义相同,在此不加赘述。Table 1 shows the detailed structural data of the first embodiment in FIG. 1 , where the units of the radius of curvature, thickness and focal length are mm, and surfaces 0-14 represent surfaces from the object side to the image side in sequence. Table 2 shows the aspheric surface data in the first embodiment, wherein k represents the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A4-A16 represent the 4th-16th order aspheric coefficients of each surface. In addition, the tables of the following embodiments are schematic diagrams and aberration curve diagrams corresponding to the respective embodiments, and the definitions of the data in the tables are the same as those in Table 1 and Table 2 of the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
<第二实施例><Second Embodiment>
请参照图3及图4,其中图3绘示依照本发明第二实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图4由左至右依序为第二实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图3可知,第二实施例的取像装置包含成像系统(未另标号)以及电子感光元件280。成像系统由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈200、第一透镜210、第二透镜220、第三透镜230、第四透镜240、第五透镜250、红外线滤除滤光元件260以及成像面270,而电子感光元件280设置于成像系统的成像面270,其中成像系统中具有屈折力的透镜为五片(210-250),任二相邻具有屈折力的透镜间具有一空气间隙。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, wherein FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 shows the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the second embodiment in sequence from left to right Graph. As can be seen from FIG. 3 , the imaging device of the second embodiment includes an imaging system (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 280 . The imaging system includes an aperture 200, a first lens 210, a second lens 220, a third lens 230, a fourth lens 240, a fifth lens 250, an infrared filter element 260, and an imaging surface 270 in order from the object side to the image side. , and the electronic photosensitive element 280 is arranged on the imaging surface 270 of the imaging system, wherein there are five lenses (210-250) with refractive power in the imaging system, and there is an air gap between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power.
第一透镜210具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面211近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面212近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The first lens 210 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 211 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 212 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第二透镜220具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面221近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面222近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The second lens 220 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 221 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 222 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第三透镜230具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面231近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面232近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The third lens 230 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 231 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 232 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第四透镜240具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面241近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面242近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第四透镜像侧表面242离轴处包含至少一凸面。The fourth lens 240 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 241 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 242 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 242 of the fourth lens includes at least one convex surface off-axis.
第五透镜250具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面251近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面252近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第五透镜像侧表面252离轴处包含至少一凸面。The fifth lens 250 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 251 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 252 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 252 of the fifth lens includes at least one convex surface off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光元件260为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜250与成像面270间且不影响成像系统的焦距。The infrared filtering element 260 is made of glass, which is disposed between the fifth lens 250 and the imaging surface 270 and does not affect the focal length of the imaging system.
另外,第二实施例的成像系统中,第一透镜210于光轴上的厚度为CT1,第二透镜220于光轴上的厚度为CT2,第三透镜230于光轴上的厚度为CT3,第四透镜240于光轴上的厚度为CT4,第五透镜250于光轴上的厚度为CT5,其中CT1、CT2、CT3、CT4及CT5中最大者为CT5。In addition, in the imaging system of the second embodiment, the thickness of the first lens 210 on the optical axis is CT1, the thickness of the second lens 220 on the optical axis is CT2, and the thickness of the third lens 230 on the optical axis is CT3. The thickness of the fourth lens 240 on the optical axis is CT4, the thickness of the fifth lens 250 on the optical axis is CT5, and the largest of CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4 and CT5 is CT5.
再配合参照下列表三以及表四。Then refer to Table 3 and Table 4 below.
第二实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the second embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表三及表四可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 3 and Table 4, the following data can be deduced:
<第三实施例><Third embodiment>
请参照图5及图6,其中图5绘示依照本发明第三实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图6由左至右依序为第三实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图5可知,第三实施例的取像装置包含成像系统(未另标号)以及电子感光元件380。成像系统由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈300、第一透镜310、第二透镜320、第三透镜330、第四透镜340、第五透镜350、红外线滤除滤光元件360以及成像面370,而电子感光元件380设置于成像系统的成像面370,其中成像系统中具有屈折力的透镜为五片(310-350),任二相邻具有屈折力的透镜间具有一空气间隙。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, wherein FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 shows the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the third embodiment in sequence from left to right Graph. As can be seen from FIG. 5 , the imaging device of the third embodiment includes an imaging system (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 380 . The imaging system includes an aperture 300, a first lens 310, a second lens 320, a third lens 330, a fourth lens 340, a fifth lens 350, an infrared filter element 360, and an imaging surface 370 in order from the object side to the image side. , and the electronic photosensitive element 380 is arranged on the imaging surface 370 of the imaging system, wherein there are five lenses (310-350) with refractive power in the imaging system, and there is an air gap between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power.
第一透镜310具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面311近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面312近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The first lens 310 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 311 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 312 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第二透镜320具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面321近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面322近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The second lens 320 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 321 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 322 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第三透镜330具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面331近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面332近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The third lens 330 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 331 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 332 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第四透镜340具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面341近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面342近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第四透镜像侧表面342离轴处包含至少一凸面。The fourth lens 340 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 341 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 342 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 342 of the fourth lens includes at least one convex surface off-axis.
第五透镜350具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面351近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面352近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第五透镜像侧表面352离轴处包含至少一凸面。The fifth lens 350 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 351 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 352 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 352 of the fifth lens includes at least one convex surface off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光元件360为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜350与成像面370间且不影响成像系统的焦距。The infrared filtering element 360 is made of glass, which is disposed between the fifth lens 350 and the imaging surface 370 and does not affect the focal length of the imaging system.
另外,第三实施例的成像系统中,第一透镜310的焦距为f1,第二透镜320的焦距为f2,第三透镜330的焦距为f3,第四透镜340的焦距为f4,第五透镜350的焦距为f5,其满足下列条件:|f3|>|f1|;|f3|>|f2|;|f3|>|f4|;以及|f3|>|f5|。In addition, in the imaging system of the third embodiment, the focal length of the first lens 310 is f1, the focal length of the second lens 320 is f2, the focal length of the third lens 330 is f3, the focal length of the fourth lens 340 is f4, and the focal length of the fifth lens The focal length of 350 is f5, which satisfies the following conditions: |f3|>|f1|; |f3|>|f2|; |f3|>|f4|; and |f3|>|f5|.
再配合参照下列表五以及表六。Then refer to Table 5 and Table 6 below.
第三实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the third embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表五及表六可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 5 and Table 6, the following data can be deduced:
<第四实施例><Fourth Embodiment>
请参照图7及图8,其中图7绘示依照本发明第四实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图8由左至右依序为第四实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图7可知,第四实施例的取像装置包含成像系统(未另标号)以及电子感光元件480。成像系统由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈400、第一透镜410、第二透镜420、第三透镜430、第四透镜440、第五透镜450、红外线滤除滤光元件460以及成像面470,而电子感光元件480设置于成像系统的成像面470,其中成像系统中具有屈折力的透镜为五片(410-450),任二相邻具有屈折力的透镜间具有一空气间隙。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, wherein FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 shows the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the fourth embodiment in sequence from left to right Graph. As can be seen from FIG. 7 , the imaging device of the fourth embodiment includes an imaging system (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 480 . The imaging system includes an aperture 400, a first lens 410, a second lens 420, a third lens 430, a fourth lens 440, a fifth lens 450, an infrared filter element 460, and an imaging surface 470 in order from the object side to the image side. , and the electronic photosensitive element 480 is arranged on the imaging surface 470 of the imaging system, wherein there are five lenses (410-450) with refractive power in the imaging system, and there is an air gap between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power.
第一透镜410具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面411近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面412近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The first lens 410 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 411 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 412 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第二透镜420具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面421近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面422近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The second lens 420 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 421 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 422 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第三透镜430具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面431近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面432近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The third lens 430 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 431 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 432 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第四透镜440具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面441近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面442近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第四透镜像侧表面442离轴处包含至少一凸面。The fourth lens 440 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 441 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 442 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 442 of the fourth lens includes at least one convex surface off-axis.
第五透镜450具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面451近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面452近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第五透镜像侧表面452离轴处包含至少一凸面。The fifth lens 450 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 451 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 452 is concave near the axis. Both of them are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 452 of the fifth lens includes at least one convex surface off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光元件460为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜450与成像面470间且不影响成像系统的焦距。The infrared filtering element 460 is made of glass, which is disposed between the fifth lens 450 and the imaging surface 470 and does not affect the focal length of the imaging system.
另外,第四实施例的成像系统中,第一透镜410的焦距为f1,第二透镜420的焦距为f2,第三透镜430的焦距为f3,第四透镜440的焦距为f4,第五透镜450的焦距为f5,其满足下列条件:|f3|>|f1|;|f3|>|f2|;|f3|>|f4|;以及|f3|>|f5|。In addition, in the imaging system of the fourth embodiment, the focal length of the first lens 410 is f1, the focal length of the second lens 420 is f2, the focal length of the third lens 430 is f3, the focal length of the fourth lens 440 is f4, and the focal length of the fifth lens The focal length of 450 is f5, which satisfies the following conditions: |f3|>|f1|; |f3|>|f2|; |f3|>|f4|; and |f3|>|f5|.
第四实施例的成像系统中,第一透镜410于光轴上的厚度为CT1,第二透镜420于光轴上的厚度为CT2,第三透镜430于光轴上的厚度为CT3,第四透镜440于光轴上的厚度为CT4,第五透镜450于光轴上的厚度为CT5,其中CT1、CT2、CT3、CT4及CT5中最大者为CT5。In the imaging system of the fourth embodiment, the thickness of the first lens 410 on the optical axis is CT1, the thickness of the second lens 420 on the optical axis is CT2, the thickness of the third lens 430 on the optical axis is CT3, and the thickness of the fourth lens 430 on the optical axis is CT3. The thickness of the lens 440 on the optical axis is CT4, the thickness of the fifth lens 450 on the optical axis is CT5, and the largest among CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4 and CT5 is CT5.
再配合参照下列表七以及表八。Then refer to Table 7 and Table 8 below.
第四实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the fourth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表七及表八可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 7 and Table 8, the following data can be deduced:
<第五实施例><Fifth Embodiment>
请参照图9及图10,其中图9绘示依照本发明第五实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图10由左至右依序为第五实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图9可知,第五实施例的取像装置包含成像系统(未另标号)以及电子感光元件580。成像系统由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈500、第一透镜510、第二透镜520、第三透镜530、第四透镜540、第五透镜550、红外线滤除滤光元件560以及成像面570,而电子感光元件580设置于成像系统的成像面570,其中成像系统中具有屈折力的透镜为五片(510-550),任二相邻具有屈折力的透镜间具有一空气间隙。Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, wherein FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 shows the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the fifth embodiment in sequence from left to right Graph. As can be seen from FIG. 9 , the imaging device of the fifth embodiment includes an imaging system (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 580 . The imaging system includes an aperture 500, a first lens 510, a second lens 520, a third lens 530, a fourth lens 540, a fifth lens 550, an infrared filter element 560, and an imaging surface 570 in order from the object side to the image side. , and the electronic photosensitive element 580 is disposed on the imaging surface 570 of the imaging system, wherein there are five lenses (510-550) with refractive power in the imaging system, and there is an air gap between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power.
第一透镜510具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面511近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面512近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The first lens 510 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 511 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 512 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第二透镜520具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面521近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面522近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The second lens 520 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 521 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 522 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第三透镜530具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面531近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面532近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The third lens 530 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 531 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 532 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第四透镜540具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面541近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面542近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第四透镜像侧表面542离轴处包含至少一凸面。The fourth lens 540 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 541 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 542 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 542 of the fourth lens includes at least one convex surface off-axis.
第五透镜550具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面551近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面552近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第五透镜像侧表面552离轴处包含至少一凸面。The fifth lens 550 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 551 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 552 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 552 of the fifth lens includes at least one convex surface off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光元件560为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜550与成像面570间且不影响成像系统的焦距。The infrared filter element 560 is made of glass, which is disposed between the fifth lens 550 and the imaging surface 570 and does not affect the focal length of the imaging system.
另外,第五实施例的成像系统中,第一透镜510的焦距为f1,第二透镜520的焦距为f2,第三透镜530的焦距为f3,第四透镜540的焦距为f4,第五透镜550的焦距为f5,其满足下列条件:|f3|>|f1|;|f3|>|f2|;|f3|>|f4|;以及|f3|>|f5|。In addition, in the imaging system of the fifth embodiment, the focal length of the first lens 510 is f1, the focal length of the second lens 520 is f2, the focal length of the third lens 530 is f3, the focal length of the fourth lens 540 is f4, and the focal length of the fifth lens The focal length of the 550 is f5, which satisfies the following conditions: |f3|>|f1|; |f3|>|f2|; |f3|>|f4|; and |f3|>|f5|.
第五实施例的成像系统中,第一透镜510于光轴上的厚度为CT1,第二透镜520于光轴上的厚度为CT2,第三透镜530于光轴上的厚度为CT3,第四透镜540于光轴上的厚度为CT4,第五透镜550于光轴上的厚度为CT5,其中CT1、CT2、CT3、CT4及CT5中最大者为CT5。In the imaging system of the fifth embodiment, the thickness of the first lens 510 on the optical axis is CT1, the thickness of the second lens 520 on the optical axis is CT2, the thickness of the third lens 530 on the optical axis is CT3, and the thickness of the fourth lens 530 on the optical axis is CT3. The thickness of the lens 540 on the optical axis is CT4, the thickness of the fifth lens 550 on the optical axis is CT5, and the largest among CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4 and CT5 is CT5.
再配合参照下列表九以及表十。Then refer to Table 9 and Table 10 below.
第五实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the fifth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表九及表十可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 9 and Table 10, the following data can be deduced:
<第六实施例><Sixth Embodiment>
请参照图11及图12,其中图11绘示依照本发明第六实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图12由左至右依序为第六实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图11可知,第六实施例的取像装置包含成像系统(未另标号)以及电子感光元件680。成像系统由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈600、第一透镜610、第二透镜620、第三透镜630、第四透镜640、第五透镜650、红外线滤除滤光元件660以及成像面670,而电子感光元件680设置于成像系统的成像面670,其中成像系统中具有屈折力的透镜为五片(610-650),任二相邻具有屈折力的透镜间具有一空气间隙。Please refer to Figure 11 and Figure 12, wherein Figure 11 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 12 shows the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the sixth embodiment in sequence from left to right Graph. As can be seen from FIG. 11 , the imaging device of the sixth embodiment includes an imaging system (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 680 . The imaging system includes an aperture 600, a first lens 610, a second lens 620, a third lens 630, a fourth lens 640, a fifth lens 650, an infrared filter element 660, and an imaging surface 670 in order from the object side to the image side. , and the electronic photosensitive element 680 is disposed on the imaging surface 670 of the imaging system, wherein there are five lenses (610-650) with refractive power in the imaging system, and there is an air gap between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power.
第一透镜610具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面611近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面612近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The first lens 610 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 611 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 612 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第二透镜620具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面621近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面622近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The second lens 620 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 621 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 622 is concave near the axis, both of which are aspherical.
第三透镜630具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面631近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面632近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The third lens 630 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 631 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 632 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第四透镜640具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面641近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面642近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第四透镜像侧表面642离轴处包含至少一凸面。The fourth lens 640 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 641 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 642 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 642 of the fourth lens includes at least one convex surface off-axis.
第五透镜650具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面651近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面652近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第五透镜像侧表面652离轴处包含至少一凸面。The fifth lens 650 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 651 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 652 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 652 of the fifth lens includes at least one convex surface off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光元件660为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜650与成像面670间且不影响成像系统的焦距。The infrared filtering element 660 is made of glass, which is disposed between the fifth lens 650 and the imaging surface 670 and does not affect the focal length of the imaging system.
另外,第六实施例的成像系统中,第一透镜610的焦距为f1,第二透镜620的焦距为f2,第三透镜630的焦距为f3,第四透镜640的焦距为f4,第五透镜650的焦距为f5,其满足下列条件:|f3|>|f1|;|f3|>|f2|;|f3|>|f4|;以及|f3|>|f5|。In addition, in the imaging system of the sixth embodiment, the focal length of the first lens 610 is f1, the focal length of the second lens 620 is f2, the focal length of the third lens 630 is f3, the focal length of the fourth lens 640 is f4, and the focal length of the fifth lens The focal length of 650 is f5, which satisfies the following conditions: |f3|>|f1|; |f3|>|f2|; |f3|>|f4|; and |f3|>|f5|.
第六实施例的成像系统中,第一透镜610于光轴上的厚度为CT1,第二透镜620于光轴上的厚度为CT2,第三透镜630于光轴上的厚度为CT3,第四透镜640于光轴上的厚度为CT4,第五透镜650于光轴上的厚度为CT5,其中CT1、CT2、CT3、CT4及CT5中最大者为CT5。In the imaging system of the sixth embodiment, the thickness of the first lens 610 on the optical axis is CT1, the thickness of the second lens 620 on the optical axis is CT2, the thickness of the third lens 630 on the optical axis is CT3, and the thickness of the fourth lens 630 on the optical axis is CT3. The thickness of the lens 640 on the optical axis is CT4, the thickness of the fifth lens 650 on the optical axis is CT5, and the largest among CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4 and CT5 is CT5.
再配合参照下列表十一以及表十二。Then refer to Table 11 and Table 12 below.
第六实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the sixth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表十一及表十二可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 11 and Table 12, the following data can be calculated:
<第七实施例><Seventh Embodiment>
请参照图13及图14,其中图13绘示依照本发明第七实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图14由左至右依序为第七实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图13可知,第七实施例的取像装置包含成像系统(未另标号)以及电子感光元件780。成像系统由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜710、光圈700、第二透镜720、第三透镜730、第四透镜740、第五透镜750、红外线滤除滤光元件760以及成像面770,而电子感光元件780设置于成像系统的成像面770,其中成像系统中具有屈折力的透镜为五片(710-750),任二相邻具有屈折力的透镜间具有一空气间隙。Please refer to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, wherein FIG. 13 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 14 shows the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the seventh embodiment in sequence from left to right Graph. As can be seen from FIG. 13 , the imaging device of the seventh embodiment includes an imaging system (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 780 . The imaging system sequentially includes a first lens 710, an aperture 700, a second lens 720, a third lens 730, a fourth lens 740, a fifth lens 750, an infrared filter element 760, and an imaging surface 770 from the object side to the image side. , and the electronic photosensitive element 780 is arranged on the imaging surface 770 of the imaging system, wherein there are five lenses (710-750) with refractive power in the imaging system, and there is an air gap between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power.
第一透镜710具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面711近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面712近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The first lens 710 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 711 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 712 is convex near the axis, both of which are aspherical.
第二透镜720具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面721近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面722近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The second lens 720 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 721 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 722 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第三透镜730具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面731近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面732近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The third lens 730 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 731 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 732 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第四透镜740具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面741近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面742近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第四透镜像侧表面742离轴处包含至少一凸面。The fourth lens 740 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 741 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 742 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 742 of the fourth lens includes at least one convex surface off-axis.
第五透镜750具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面751近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面752近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第五透镜像侧表面752离轴处包含至少一凸面。The fifth lens 750 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 751 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 752 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 752 of the fifth lens includes at least one convex surface off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光元件760为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜750与成像面770间且不影响成像系统的焦距。The infrared filter element 760 is made of glass, which is disposed between the fifth lens 750 and the imaging surface 770 and does not affect the focal length of the imaging system.
另外,第七实施例的成像系统中,第一透镜710于光轴上的厚度为CT1,第二透镜720于光轴上的厚度为CT2,第三透镜730于光轴上的厚度为CT3,第四透镜740于光轴上的厚度为CT4,第五透镜750于光轴上的厚度为CT5,其中CT1、CT2、CT3、CT4及CT5中最大者为CT5。In addition, in the imaging system of the seventh embodiment, the thickness of the first lens 710 on the optical axis is CT1, the thickness of the second lens 720 on the optical axis is CT2, and the thickness of the third lens 730 on the optical axis is CT3. The thickness of the fourth lens 740 on the optical axis is CT4, the thickness of the fifth lens 750 on the optical axis is CT5, and the largest of CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4 and CT5 is CT5.
再配合参照下列表十三以及表十四。Then refer to Table 13 and Table 14 below.
第七实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the seventh embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表十三及表十四可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 13 and Table 14, the following data can be calculated:
<第八实施例><Eighth embodiment>
请参照图15及图16,其中图15绘示依照本发明第八实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图16由左至右依序为第八实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图15可知,第八实施例的取像装置包含成像系统(未另标号)以及电子感光元件880。成像系统由物侧至像侧依序包含第一透镜810、光圈800、第二透镜820、第三透镜830、第四透镜840、第五透镜850、红外线滤除滤光元件860以及成像面870,而电子感光元件880设置于成像系统的成像面870,其中成像系统中具有屈折力的透镜为五片(810-850),任二相邻具有屈折力的透镜间具有一空气间隙。Please refer to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, wherein FIG. 15 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 16 shows the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the eighth embodiment in order from left to right Graph. As can be seen from FIG. 15 , the imaging device of the eighth embodiment includes an imaging system (not labeled separately) and an electronic photosensitive element 880 . The imaging system includes a first lens 810, an aperture 800, a second lens 820, a third lens 830, a fourth lens 840, a fifth lens 850, an infrared filter element 860, and an imaging surface 870 from the object side to the image side. , and the electronic photosensitive element 880 is arranged on the imaging surface 870 of the imaging system, wherein there are five lenses (810-850) with refractive power in the imaging system, and there is an air gap between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power.
第一透镜810具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面811近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面812近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The first lens 810 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 811 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 812 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第二透镜820具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面821近轴处为凹面,其像侧表面822近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The second lens 820 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 821 is concave near the axis, and the image-side surface 822 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第三透镜830具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面831近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面832近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The third lens 830 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 831 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 832 is convex near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第四透镜840具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面841近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面842近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第四透镜像侧表面842离轴处包含至少一凸面。The fourth lens 840 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 841 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 842 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 842 of the fourth lens includes at least one convex surface off-axis.
第五透镜850具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面851近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面852近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第五透镜像侧表面852离轴处包含至少一凸面。The fifth lens 850 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 851 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 852 is concave near the axis. Both of them are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 852 of the fifth lens includes at least one convex surface off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光元件860为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜850与成像面870间且不影响成像系统的焦距。The infrared filter element 860 is made of glass, which is disposed between the fifth lens 850 and the imaging surface 870 and does not affect the focal length of the imaging system.
另外,第八实施例的成像系统中,第一透镜810于光轴上的厚度为CT1,第二透镜820于光轴上的厚度为CT2,第三透镜830于光轴上的厚度为CT3,第四透镜840于光轴上的厚度为CT4,第五透镜850于光轴上的厚度为CT5,其中CT1、CT2、CT3、CT4及CT5中最大者为CT5。In addition, in the imaging system of the eighth embodiment, the thickness of the first lens 810 on the optical axis is CT1, the thickness of the second lens 820 on the optical axis is CT2, and the thickness of the third lens 830 on the optical axis is CT3. The thickness of the fourth lens 840 on the optical axis is CT4, and the thickness of the fifth lens 850 on the optical axis is CT5, wherein the largest of CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4 and CT5 is CT5.
再配合参照下列表十五以及表十六。Then refer to Table 15 and Table 16 below.
第八实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the eighth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表十五及表十六可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 15 and Table 16, the following data can be calculated:
<第九实施例><Ninth Embodiment>
请参照图17及图18,其中图17绘示依照本发明第九实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图18由左至右依序为第九实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图17可知,第九实施例的取像装置包含成像系统(未另标号)以及电子感光元件980。成像系统由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈900、第一透镜910、第二透镜920、第三透镜930、第四透镜940、第五透镜950、红外线滤除滤光元件960以及成像面970,而电子感光元件980设置于成像系统的成像面970,其中成像系统中具有屈折力的透镜为五片(910-950),任二相邻具有屈折力的透镜间具有一空气间隙。Please refer to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 , wherein FIG. 17 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 18 shows the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the ninth embodiment in sequence from left to right Graph. It can be seen from FIG. 17 that the imaging device of the ninth embodiment includes an imaging system (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 980 . The imaging system includes an aperture 900, a first lens 910, a second lens 920, a third lens 930, a fourth lens 940, a fifth lens 950, an infrared filter element 960, and an imaging surface 970 in order from the object side to the image side. , and the electronic photosensitive element 980 is arranged on the imaging surface 970 of the imaging system, wherein there are five lenses (910-950) with refractive power in the imaging system, and there is an air gap between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power.
第一透镜910具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面911近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面912近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The first lens 910 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 911 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 912 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第二透镜920具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面921近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面922近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The second lens 920 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 921 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 922 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第三透镜930具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面931近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面932近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The third lens 930 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 931 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 932 is concave near the axis. Both of them are aspherical.
第四透镜940具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面941近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面942近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第四透镜像侧表面942离轴处包含至少一凸面。The fourth lens 940 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 941 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 942 is concave near the axis. Both of them are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 942 of the fourth lens includes at least one convex surface off-axis.
第五透镜950具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面951近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面952近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第五透镜像侧表面952离轴处包含至少一凸面。The fifth lens 950 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 951 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 952 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 952 of the fifth lens includes at least one convex surface off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光元件960为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜950与成像面970间且不影响成像系统的焦距。The infrared filter element 960 is made of glass, which is disposed between the fifth lens 950 and the imaging surface 970 and does not affect the focal length of the imaging system.
另外,第九实施例的成像系统中,第一透镜910的焦距为f1,第二透镜920的焦距为f2,第三透镜930的焦距为f3,第四透镜940的焦距为f4,第五透镜950的焦距为f5,其满足下列条件:|f3|>|f1|;|f3|>|f2|;|f3|>|f4|;以及|f3|>|f5|。In addition, in the imaging system of the ninth embodiment, the focal length of the first lens 910 is f1, the focal length of the second lens 920 is f2, the focal length of the third lens 930 is f3, the focal length of the fourth lens 940 is f4, and the focal length of the fifth lens The focal length of 950 is f5, which satisfies the following conditions: |f3|>|f1|; |f3|>|f2|; |f3|>|f4|; and |f3|>|f5|.
第九实施例的成像系统中,第一透镜910于光轴上的厚度为CT1,第二透镜920于光轴上的厚度为CT2,第三透镜930于光轴上的厚度为CT3,第四透镜940于光轴上的厚度为CT4,第五透镜950于光轴上的厚度为CT5,其中CT1、CT2、CT3、CT4及CT5中最大者为CT5。In the imaging system of the ninth embodiment, the thickness of the first lens 910 on the optical axis is CT1, the thickness of the second lens 920 on the optical axis is CT2, the thickness of the third lens 930 on the optical axis is CT3, and the thickness of the fourth lens 930 on the optical axis is CT3. The thickness of the lens 940 on the optical axis is CT4, the thickness of the fifth lens 950 on the optical axis is CT5, and the largest of CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4 and CT5 is CT5.
再配合参照下列表十七以及表十八。Then refer to Table 17 and Table 18 below.
第九实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the ninth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表十七及表十八可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 17 and Table 18, the following data can be calculated:
<第十实施例><Tenth Embodiment>
请参照图19及图20,其中图19绘示依照本发明第十实施例的一种取像装置的示意图,图20由左至右依序为第十实施例的球差、像散及歪曲曲线图。由图19可知,第十实施例的取像装置包含成像系统(未另标号)以及电子感光元件1080。成像系统由物侧至像侧依序包含光圈1000、第一透镜1010、第二透镜1020、第三透镜1030、第四透镜1040、第五透镜1050、红外线滤除滤光元件1060以及成像面1070,而电子感光元件1080设置于成像系统的成像面1070,其中成像系统中具有屈折力的透镜为五片(1010-1050),任二相邻具有屈折力的透镜间具有一空气间隙。Please refer to Fig. 19 and Fig. 20, wherein Fig. 19 shows a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 20 shows the spherical aberration, astigmatism and distortion of the tenth embodiment in order from left to right Graph. As can be seen from FIG. 19 , the imaging device of the tenth embodiment includes an imaging system (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic photosensitive element 1080 . The imaging system includes an aperture 1000, a first lens 1010, a second lens 1020, a third lens 1030, a fourth lens 1040, a fifth lens 1050, an infrared filter element 1060, and an imaging surface 1070 in order from the object side to the image side , and the electronic photosensitive element 1080 is arranged on the imaging surface 1070 of the imaging system, wherein there are five lenses (1010-1050) with refractive power in the imaging system, and there is an air gap between any two adjacent lenses with refractive power.
第一透镜1010具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1011近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面1012近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The first lens 1010 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1011 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 1012 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第二透镜1020具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1021近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面1022近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。The second lens 1020 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1021 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 1022 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical.
第三透镜1030具有正屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1031近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面1032近轴处为凸面,并皆为非球面。The third lens 1030 has positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1031 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 1032 is convex near the axis, both of which are aspherical.
第四透镜1040具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1041近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面1042近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第四透镜像侧表面1042离轴处包含至少一凸面。The fourth lens 1040 has negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1041 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 1042 is concave near the axis. Both are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 1042 of the fourth lens includes at least one convex surface off-axis.
第五透镜1050具有负屈折力,且为塑胶材质,其物侧表面1051近轴处为凸面,其像侧表面1052近轴处为凹面,并皆为非球面。另外,第五透镜像侧表面1052离轴处包含至少一凸面。The fifth lens 1050 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic material. The object-side surface 1051 is convex near the axis, and the image-side surface 1052 is concave near the axis. Both of them are aspherical. In addition, the image-side surface 1052 of the fifth lens includes at least one convex surface off-axis.
红外线滤除滤光元件1060为玻璃材质,其设置于第五透镜1050与成像面1070间且不影响成像系统的焦距。The infrared filtering element 1060 is made of glass, and is disposed between the fifth lens 1050 and the imaging surface 1070 without affecting the focal length of the imaging system.
另外,第十实施例的成像系统中,第一透镜1010于光轴上的厚度为CT1,第二透镜1020于光轴上的厚度为CT2,第三透镜1030于光轴上的厚度为CT3,第四透镜1040于光轴上的厚度为CT4,第五透镜1050于光轴上的厚度为CT5,其中CT1、CT2、CT3、CT4及CT5中最大者为CT5。In addition, in the imaging system of the tenth embodiment, the thickness of the first lens 1010 on the optical axis is CT1, the thickness of the second lens 1020 on the optical axis is CT2, and the thickness of the third lens 1030 on the optical axis is CT3. The thickness of the fourth lens 1040 on the optical axis is CT4, the thickness of the fifth lens 1050 on the optical axis is CT5, and the largest of CT1, CT2, CT3, CT4 and CT5 is CT5.
再配合参照下列表十九以及表二十。Then refer to Table 19 and Table 20 below.
第十实施例中,非球面的曲线方程式表示如第一实施例的形式。此外,下表参数的定义皆与第一实施例相同,在此不加以赘述。In the tenth embodiment, the curve equation of the aspheric surface is expressed in the form of the first embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the table below are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
配合表十九及表二十可推算出下列数据:Cooperating with Table 19 and Table 20, the following data can be calculated:
<第十一实施例><Eleventh embodiment>
请参照图21,是绘示依照本发明第十一实施例的一种电子装置10的示意图。第十一实施例的电子装置10是一智能手机,电子装置10包含取像装置11,取像装置11包含依据本发明的成像系统(图未揭示)以及电子感光元件(图未揭示),其中电子感光元件设置于成像系统的成像面。Please refer to FIG. 21 , which is a schematic diagram illustrating an electronic device 10 according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 10 of the eleventh embodiment is a smart phone, and the electronic device 10 includes an imaging device 11, and the imaging device 11 includes an imaging system (not shown) and an electronic photosensitive element (not shown) according to the present invention, wherein The electronic photosensitive element is arranged on the imaging surface of the imaging system.
<第十二实施例><Twelfth embodiment>
请参照图22,是绘示依照本发明第十二实施例的一种电子装置20的示意图。第十二实施例的电子装置20是一平板计算机,电子装置20包含取像装置21,取像装置21包含依据本发明的成像系统(图未揭示)以及电子感光元件(图未揭示),其中电子感光元件设置于成像系统的成像面。Please refer to FIG. 22 , which is a schematic diagram illustrating an electronic device 20 according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 20 of the twelfth embodiment is a tablet computer, and the electronic device 20 includes an imaging device 21, and the imaging device 21 includes an imaging system (not shown) and an electronic photosensitive element (not shown) according to the present invention, wherein The electronic photosensitive element is arranged on the imaging surface of the imaging system.
<第十三实施例><Thirteenth embodiment>
请参照图23,是绘示依照本发明第十三实施例的一种电子装置30的示意图。第十三实施例的电子装置30是一头戴式显示器(Head-mounted display,HMD),电子装置30包含取像装置31,取像装置31包含依据本发明的成像系统(图未揭示)以及电子感光元件(图未揭示),其中电子感光元件设置于成像系统的成像面。Please refer to FIG. 23 , which is a schematic diagram illustrating an electronic device 30 according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 30 of the thirteenth embodiment is a head-mounted display (Head-mounted display, HMD). The electronic device 30 includes an imaging device 31, and the imaging device 31 includes an imaging system (not disclosed) according to the present invention and An electronic photosensitive element (not shown in the figure), wherein the electronic photosensitive element is disposed on the imaging surface of the imaging system.
虽然本发明已以实施方式揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉此技艺者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above in terms of implementation, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any skilled person can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection should be based on the scope defined by the appended claims.
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