CN105987641B - A kind of electronic sighting device for parabolic trajectory - Google Patents

A kind of electronic sighting device for parabolic trajectory Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105987641B
CN105987641B CN201510070971.8A CN201510070971A CN105987641B CN 105987641 B CN105987641 B CN 105987641B CN 201510070971 A CN201510070971 A CN 201510070971A CN 105987641 B CN105987641 B CN 105987641B
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shell
sighting device
wind
processor
offset
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CN105987641A (en
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李貌
李丹阳
龚亚云
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Guizhou Jinghao Technology Co Ltd
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Guizhou Jinghao Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of electronic sighting devices for parabolic trajectory, its processor is on the one hand according to air line distance, difference in level, environment temperature, wind-force, wind direction parameter and model of shell, calculate ideally shell simulated route, on the other hand, processor is searched according to model of shell, environment temperature, wind-force, mapping table between wind direction parameter and offset, determine the offset under the conditions of respective environment, then shell simulated route is determined according to ideally parabolic equation and offset fitting, and it controls touch display screen while showing shell simulated route and being aimed the optical image of target.The present invention is by way of numerical computations and the fitting of both modes for tabling look-up determines shell simulated route, substantially increasing the efficiency and precision of ballistic computation, can realize substantially and generate corresponding parabolic path route in real time.

Description

A kind of electronic sighting device for parabolic trajectory
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sighting devices, especially a kind of electronic sighting device for parabolic trajectory.
Background technology
People are in order to improve the efficiency and precision of shooting, for many years, invented various instrument and equipments To help user by rifle run-home.Numerous aimings for rifle are equipped, it is simple for, the common formula of looking in the distance that is divided into is taken aim at Two kinds of quasi- mirror (Telescopic Sight) and reflecting sight (Reflex Sight) are also had and are designed based on other principles Sighting device, different sighting instruments, which is laid particular emphasis on, solves the problems, such as different aspect.
One sighting device, one core are to aid in that user is accurate, easily and quickly hits potential target.
One sighting device, another core are user to be made clearly to observe potential target.
The prior art one【CN201010511597】A kind of electronic sighting device is disclosed, by camera lens, imaging sensor, processing Device, memory, display and touch screen composition.First, zoom lens and sensor are applied in combination so that the amplification of sighting device Multiplying power has thoroughly broken away from the constraint that traditional formula gun sight of looking in the distance obtains enlarged drawing by the rotation adjustment focal length of enlargement ratio ring, So that the sighting device of production high zoom ratios becomes a reality.The creation of this thinking so that user can obtain existing gun sight Very unobtainable high magnification, makes precisely to hit potential target and becomes a reality.Secondly, electronic range measurement performance and wind speed are integrated with The ballistic curve of detection sensor, different bullets is pre-stored in memory, and sighting device is opened in electronic range measurement and wind speed detecting function Qi Shi, after user's sighting device lock onto target, processor can judge aiming point automatically in conjunction with these three data, make automatic Aiming becomes a reality.
The prior art two【201210499955】A kind of electronic type rifle gun sight graticle is disclosed to show and calibration apparatus, it is main It to be made of micro display screen, video driver circuit, power supply and key switch.The video driver circuit includes microprocessor, five To button, external memory, laser ranging unit, wind sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and wireless communication module.Microprocessor It controls micro display screen and shows division line, position of the division line on screen, the trajectory tune of such electronic type are adjusted by five-way button Section improves the stability of zero-bit.The level of micro display screen real-time display division line, offset of vertical numerical quantity, and external memory Multigroup above-mentioned numerical value can be stored to call for user, save trajectory regulating time.Laser ranging unit, wind sensor, temperature Humidity sensor and wireless communication module connect microprocessor, in real time to micro display screen output target range, wind-force value, humiture Value and graph text information obtain environmental data while aiming at for user and rear information are provided convenience.
There are two technological deficiencies in the prior art one and the prior art two, first, think highly of in storage and store different sons The ballistic curve of bullet and respective value are called for user, seem that directly invoke storage simple and practical, but in actual application environment In, since weapon type is various, rough segmentation is rifle class and big gun class, their ballistic curve is there are significantly different, by extraneous factor The influence of interference is also different, for example, same wind is just significantly different on the influence of the trajectory of different weapons, therefore by simply depositing The mode of data call is stored in reservoir, error is larger in practical applications, can not meet target substantially;Secondly, existing Though can show target pattern in the display unit in technology, it all can not accurately show that ballistic curve, and simulation are hit The overall process of middle target, it is like after shooting range is practiced shooting that observation, which is got up, and whether telescopic observation hits the mark, can only See as a result, can not see process, due to can not record and observe entire shooting course, that is, can not learn practical shooting Difference between trajectory and simulating trajectory can not be corrected back-end data.
Based on drawbacks described above existing in the prior art, the invention discloses a kind of electronic aimings for parabolic trajectory Device, processor on the one hand according to air line distance, difference in level, environment temperature, wind-force, wind direction parameter and model of shell, Ideally shell simulated route is calculated, on the other hand, processor is searched according to model of shell, environment temperature, wind-force, wind To the mapping table between parameter and offset, the offset under the conditions of respective environment is determined, then according to ideally parabolic Line equation and offset fitting determine shell simulated route, and control touch display screen while showing shell simulated route And it is aimed the optical image of target.After the completion of actually shooting, collects actual trajectory and processor calculates determination Trajectory simulated route is compared, and is corrected or supplements to back-end data and stores, and can accurately be hit to shoot later Target.
Invention content
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:A kind of electronic sighting device for parabolic trajectory, the electronics are taken aim at Quasi- device includes holder, camera lens, touch display screen, processor, memory;The holder is removably fixed to firearms On;The camera lens captures the optical image for being aimed target;The operation that the touch display screen is used to receive user's input refers to It enables and sends information to the processor after model of shell, while can show shell simulated route simultaneously and be aimed target Optical image;Model of shell, environment temperature, wind-force, relationship between wind direction parameter and offset are stored in the memory Mapping table;The electronic sighting device further includes for measuring the air line distance being aimed between target and sighting device, horizontal height Spend the range finder module of difference and for obtaining environment temperature, wind-force, the environmental parameter measurement module of wind direction parameter;The processor Including parabola calculation module and mapping table searching module;The parabola calculation module is according to air line distance, difference in level, Environment temperature, wind-force, wind direction parameter and model of shell, calculate ideally shell parabolic equation;The mapping table Searching module determines corresponding according to model of shell, environment temperature, wind-force, the mapping table of relationship between wind direction parameter and offset Offset;The processor obtains inclined according to the ideally shell parabolic equation and lookup mapping table that are calculated Shifting amount determines final shell simulated route.
Wherein, the air line distance being aimed between target and sighting device and horizontal height that the range finder module measurement obtains Degree is poor, and real-time display is in touch display screen.
Wherein, the environment temperature that the environmental parameter measurement module measurement obtains, wind-force, wind direction parameter, real-time display exist In touch display screen.
Wherein, the external graph text information transmitted can be received there are one wireless communication module by containing, and be handled through processor Afterwards, pop-up new information prompt on a display screen, browses at any time for user.
Wherein, by power supply power supply, power supply controls break-make by key switch.
Wherein, under xoy coordinate systems, ideally parabolic equation is:
Calculating process is as follows:
If the rotation angle of coordinate system x ' oy ', coordinate system x ' oy ' and coordinate system xoy are β,
In coordinate system x ' oy ', parabolic equation is:Y`=a2(x`-b)+c,
Primary condition:
Solve β=(δ00)/2;
A=sin β/(d-2bcos β);
C=-ab2
Wherein, d is to penetrate away from θ0For first firing angle,
After coordinate system rotation, under xoy coordinate systems, ideally parabolic equation is:
After the completion of shooting, collects actual trajectory and processor calculates determining trajectory simulated route and is compared, Back-end data is corrected or is supplemented and is stored, can accurately be hit target to shoot later.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the major function result block diagram of electronic sighting device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is parabola rotation figure
Table one is the environment temperature of A model shells, wind-force, the mapping table between wind direction parameter and offset
Table two is the environment temperature of Type B gunfire bullet, wind-force, the mapping table between wind direction parameter and offset
Specific implementation mode
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment and coordinate Attached drawing and table, the present invention is described in more detail.
The electronic sighting device of the present invention includes holder, camera lens, touch display screen, processor, and the holder is with dismountable Mode is fixed on firearms, and the camera lens captures the optical image for being aimed target, and the touch display screen is used for receiving The processor is sent information to after the operational order of person, while can be shown shell simulated route simultaneously and be aimed target Optical image, the electronic sighting device further includes for measuring the air line distance being aimed between target and sighting device and water The range finder module of flat difference in height, the electronic sighting device further include for obtaining environment temperature, wind-force, the environment ginseng of wind direction parameter Number measurement module.
Model of shell is sent to processor by user by touch display screen, and the processor is according to air line distance, water Flat difference in height, environment temperature, wind-force, wind direction parameter and model of shell, calculate shell simulated route, and control touch display Shield while showing shell simulated route and being aimed the optical image of target.
As the peripheral equipment of electronic sighting device, holder, camera lens does not show that in Figure of description, people in the art The holder suitable for corresponding weapon device can be arranged in member according to the prior art, and corresponding camera lens is arranged, can be clear with realization Target image subject to.One introduction is done to the course of work of the electronic sighting device of the present invention with table below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Processor is on the one hand according to air line distance, difference in level, environment temperature, wind-force, wind direction parameter and bullet type Number, calculate ideally shell simulated route.Fig. 2 is parabola rotation figure, and calculating process is as follows:
If the rotation angle of coordinate system x ' oy ', coordinate system x ' oy ' and coordinate system xoy are β,
In coordinate system x ' oy ', parabolic equation is:Y`=a2(x`-b)+c,
Primary condition:
Solve β=(δ00)/2;
A=sin β/(d-2bcos β);
C=-ab2
Wherein, d is to penetrate away from θ0For first firing angle,
After coordinate system rotation, under xoy coordinate systems, ideally parabolic equation is:
On the other hand, processor is searched according to model of shell, environment temperature, wind-force, between wind direction parameter and offset Mapping table determines the offset under the conditions of respective environment, and the table one and two provided in Figure of description is merely possible to schematically Show.Table one and two is A, the environment temperature of Type B gunfire bullet, wind-force, the mapping table between wind direction parameter and offset.
Processor determines shell by the both sides result fitting that the calculating and lookup mapping table of internal processes obtain Simulated route.
In addition, being also sent in touch display screen by the optical image of the target of camera lens intake, touch display screen is shown simultaneously Show shell simulated route and is aimed the optical image of target.
After the completion of actually shooting, collects actual trajectory and processor calculates determining trajectory simulated route and compared It is right, back-end data is corrected or is supplemented and is stored, can accurately be hit target to shoot later.
As the supplement of display screen display data, what range finder module measurement obtained is aimed straight between target and sighting device Linear distance and difference in level, the environment temperature that environmental parameter measurement module measurement obtains, wind-force, wind direction parameter also all may be used With real-time display in touch display screen, in order to which user refers to.
Furthermore it is also possible to include wireless communication module, the external graph text information transmitted can be received, and handle through processor Afterwards, pop-up new information prompt on a display screen, browses at any time for user.
In addition, the electronic sighting device need not have external power supply to be powered, its own with internal electric source electricity, power supply by Key switch controls break-make so that whole device is easy to carry.
The electronic sighting device for parabolic trajectory of the present invention, processor are horizontal high on the one hand according to air line distance Poor, environment temperature, wind-force, wind direction parameter and model of shell are spent, ideally shell simulated route, another party are calculated Face, processor are searched according to model of shell, environment temperature, wind-force, and the mapping table between wind direction parameter and offset determines corresponding Then offset under environmental condition determines shell simulation according to ideally parabolic equation and offset fitting Route, and control touch display screen while showing shell simulated route and being aimed the optical image of target.
By way of numerical computations and the fitting of both modes for tabling look-up determines shell simulated route, substantially increasing bullet The efficiency and precision that road calculates, can realize and generate corresponding parabolic path route in real time, display screen is also shown simultaneously substantially Shell simulated route and the optical image for being aimed target.
The above is only the preferred embodiment for the present invention, it is noted that the member of ordinary skill of the art is come It says, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also answered This is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Offset 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 20 30
Horizontal wind 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3
Vertical wind 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 5 7
Temperature 0 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4
One mapping table one of table
Two mapping table two of table.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of electronic sighting device for parabolic trajectory, which is characterized in that
The electronic sighting device includes holder, camera lens, touch display screen, processor, memory;
The holder is removably fixed on firearms;
The camera lens captures the optical image for being aimed target;
The touch display screen is used to send information to the place after receiving the operational order and model of shell that user inputs Device is managed, while can show shell simulated route simultaneously and be aimed the optical image of target;
Model of shell, environment temperature, wind-force, the mapping of relationship between wind direction parameter and offset are stored in the memory Table;
The electronic sighting device further includes for measuring the air line distance being aimed between target and sighting device, difference in level Range finder module and for obtaining environment temperature, wind-force, the environmental parameter measurement module of wind direction parameter;
The processor includes parabola calculation module and mapping table searching module;
The parabola calculation module is according to air line distance, difference in level, environment temperature, wind-force, wind direction parameter and shell Model calculates ideally shell parabolic equation;
The mapping table searching module is according to model of shell, and environment temperature, wind-force, relationship reflects between wind direction parameter and offset Firing table determines the offset under the conditions of respective environment;
The offset that the processor is obtained according to the ideally shell parabolic equation and lookup mapping table that are calculated Amount determines final shell simulated route.
2. electronic sighting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the range finder module measurement obtained is aimed target Air line distance between sighting device and difference in level, real-time display is in touch display screen.
3. electronic sighting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ring that the environmental parameter measurement module measurement obtains Border temperature, wind-force, wind direction parameter, real-time display is in touch display screen.
4. electronic sighting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that containing it there are one wireless communication module, can receive outside The graph text information that portion is transmitted, and after processor is handled, pop up new information prompt on a display screen, browsed at any time for user.
5. electronic sighting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by power supply power supply, power supply is controlled logical by key switch It is disconnected.
6. the electronic sighting device as described in one of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that under xoy coordinate systems, ideally throw Object line equation is:
Calculating process is as follows:
If the rotation angle of coordinate system x ' oy ', coordinate system x ' oy ' and coordinate system xoy are β,
In coordinate system x ' oy ', parabolic equation is:Y`=a2(x`-b)+c,
Primary condition:
Solve β=(δ00)/2;
A=sin β/(d-2b cos β);
C=-ab2
Wherein, d is to penetrate away from θ0For first firing angle,
After coordinate system rotation, under xoy coordinate systems, ideally parabolic equation is:
7. electronic sighting device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that after the completion of shooting, collect actual trajectory and Processor calculates determining trajectory simulated route and is compared, and is corrected or supplements to back-end data and store, so as to after Shooting can accurately be hit target.
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CN109142778A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-04 合肥移顺信息技术有限公司 A kind of throwing object in high sky landing speed detection system
CN109142777A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-04 合肥移顺信息技术有限公司 A kind of throwing object in high sky landing speed detection method
CN109186539A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-11 合肥移顺信息技术有限公司 A kind of throwing object in high sky height detection method and its bearing calibration
CN109001482A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-14 合肥移顺信息技术有限公司 A kind of throwing object in high sky landing velocity correction method
CN109188011A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-11 合肥移顺信息技术有限公司 A kind of throwing object in high sky landing velocity measuring correction system
CN109163667A (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-01-08 合肥移顺信息技术有限公司 A kind of throwing object in high sky height detecting system and its correction system
CN109737810B (en) * 2018-12-17 2024-05-07 湘潭大学 Electronic mirror reticle with differentiation distance and impact point position and method
CN110615104A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-12-27 北京理工大学 Unmanned aerial vehicle weapon platform stable aiming control method
CN114295001A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-08 平裕(成都)科技有限公司 Aiming method of glass breaking equipment

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Denomination of invention: Electronic sighting device used for parabolic ballistic trajectories

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