CN105987278B - The filling of ANG storage tank adsorbents and localization method - Google Patents

The filling of ANG storage tank adsorbents and localization method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105987278B
CN105987278B CN201610198907.2A CN201610198907A CN105987278B CN 105987278 B CN105987278 B CN 105987278B CN 201610198907 A CN201610198907 A CN 201610198907A CN 105987278 B CN105987278 B CN 105987278B
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Prior art keywords
storage tanks
adsorbent
ang
filling
ang storage
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CN105987278A (en
Inventor
贾春莉
王红霞
翟兰惠
周慧涛
祁慧玲
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Shijiazhuang Enric Gas Equipment Co Ltd
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Shijiazhuang Enric Gas Equipment Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C11/00Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
    • F17C11/007Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrocarbon gases, such as methane or natural gas, propane, butane or mixtures thereof [LPG]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01Shape
    • F17C2201/0104Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/03Orientation
    • F17C2201/035Orientation with substantially horizontal main axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05Size
    • F17C2201/056Small (<1 m3)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032Hydrocarbons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses drying, filling and the activation of a kind of filling of ANG storage tanks adsorbent and localization method, including adsorbent, specific processing step is as follows:Step A, the absorbent particles added with bonding agent are chosen, it is dry, it is spare;Step B, the absorbent particles after drying are loaded by the charging door of ANG storage tanks to storage tank, vibrates ANG storage tanks when loading;Step C, ANG storage tanks is closed, it then vacuumizes and is heated to 120 ~ 200 DEG C and carry out 90 ~ 120h of activation, the absorbent particles are cured as in ANG storage tanks the structure with storage tank one by binder.Filling mode of the present invention is simple, quick, and after filling, curing molding is completed while adsorbent activates, simple for process, reduces the difficulty of processing of ANG storage tanks.

Description

The filling of ANG storage tank adsorbents and localization method
Technical field
The present invention relates to filling out for Adsorption Natural Gas storage and transportation apparatus and method field, especially a kind of ANG storage tanks adsorbent It fills and localization method.
Background technology
Common natural gas storaging and transport technology includes oil pipeline and storage(PNG), natural gas liquefaction storage and transportation(LNG), natural gas compressing Storage and transportation(CNG)With Adsorption Natural Gas storage and transportation(ANG)Deng.Wherein, ANG is the natural gas dedicated suction that high-ratio surface is packed into storage tank Attached dose, using its huge specific surface area and abundant microcellular structure, in room temperature, middle pressure(3~6MPa)Under reach and connect with CNG Close storage volume, and with simple process, advantage safe to use, therefore, more and more research institutions are to the relevant technologies It studied, developed and operation test, and achieve certain phasic results.
For the design of ANG storage tanks, setting of the adsorbent in tank be the key technical problem undoubtedly to be solved it One.Currently, adsorbent is required for support device to be defined greatly, using powdery or block structure, to prevent storage tank on transport way Middle friction, extruding.Patent if notification number is CN105090742 discloses a kind of absorption for natural gas storing and transport Support plate, fixed plate and standpipe is arranged for fixing activated carbon in natural gas transportation tank inside transfer cask.On the one hand it supports The setting of plate, fixed plate and standpipe increases the dead weight of transfer cask, reduces the reliability of tank body in transit;On the other hand exist Absorbent particles are filled between support plate, fixed plate and standpipe, operation difficulty is larger, and can not avoid permeating into support plate or Except fixed plate.
For another example notification number is that the patent of CN204026132U discloses a kind of novel adsorption natural gas storage tank, is set in tank body The finned heat exchanger for setting multilayer fin composition is filled with adsorbent between adjacent fins;Adsorbent uses compression molding to need The shape wanted is mounted between fin, it is clear that adsorbent needs the setting before tank body is closed;For this purpose, its top of the tank is provided with Sealing flange completes the installation of storage tank after positioning adsorbent, this is for big volume(30 ~ 60 cubic metres)Storage tank For, adsorbent positions extremely inefficient.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of filling of ANG storage tanks adsorbent and localization method, The adsorbent with binder is loaded in the storage tank that installation is complete, solidification is integrated with the shape for adsorbent and storage tank in activation process Structure, it is easy to operate, avoid the storage tank unordered friction of absorbent powder or the mutual extruding of adsorbent briquetting in transit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of filling of ANG storage tanks adsorbent and localization method, include drying, filling and the activation of adsorbent, specifically Processing step it is as follows:
Step A, the absorbent particles added with bonding agent are chosen, it is dry, it is spare;
Step B, the absorbent particles after drying are loaded by the charging door of ANG storage tanks to storage tank, is shaken when loading Dynamic ANG storage tanks;
Step C, ANG storage tanks is closed, it then vacuumizes and is heated to 120 ~ 200 DEG C and carry out activation 90 ~ 120h, it is described Absorbent particles are cured as in ANG storage tanks the structure with storage tank one by binder.
Preferably, the binder is hydroxymethyl cellulose.
Preferably, the condition of adsorbent drying is:24 ~ 48h is dried at 80 ~ 100 DEG C, the water content of adsorbent is no more than 1PPM。
Preferably, absorbent particles are loaded using vacuum pump, the charging pipe and discharge nozzle being connect with vacuum pump point It is not connected to the feed bin of the charging door and adsorbent, improves charging efficiency.
Above method curing molding in storage tank by absorbent particles, one side padding facility, is on the other hand inhaling By absorbent particles curing molding in attached dose of activation process, adsorbent location structure is formed, support and position-limit mechanism is eliminated, carries High adsorption efficiency.Compared with prior art, it breaches and absorbent particles is fixed on by a certain model using support plate and fixed plate Interior pattern is enclosed, also breaches and is arranged in the prior art by adsorbent pre-molding, again by formed absorbent outside tank body Pattern.
The advantageous effect generated using above-mentioned technical proposal is:(1)Filling mode of the present invention is simple, quick, has filled Bi Hou completes curing molding while adsorbent activates, simple for process, reduces the difficulty of processing of ANG storage tanks;(2)Absorption Agent curing molding avoids colliding in transit, rub, stable structure, and it is not necessary that adsorbent support component is arranged, tank body is certainly Heavy and light, unit weight are relatively high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Wherein, 1, tank body, 2, charging door, 3, adsorbent, 5, pipe-line system, 6, safety valve, 8, manhole, 10, vacuum means It sets, 11, the interface of pressure sensor and temperature sensor.
Specific implementation mode
It is a kind of vertical storage tank referring to Fig. 1 comprising tank body 1, the tank body 1 is equipped with safety valve 6,8 pressure of manhole passes The interface 11 and charging door 2 of sensor and temperature sensor, the interior setting of the tank body 1 are furnished with the pipe-line system 5 of charge and discharge vent hole, institute Pipe-line system 5 is stated to be preset in tank body 1, by loading charging door 2 powder filler shape or granular adsorbent into tank body 1, Uniform natural packing shape is formed by concussion, then by activating process, adsorbent is integrated knot with the solidification of storage tank shape Structure.The connecting tube for being respectively provided with quick action emergency valve and ready-packaged joint is connect with the disengaging air pipe interface 5-4 of pipe-line system 5, it is described With the ball valve for being arranged with pressure gauge and control ready-packaged joint switch in connecting tube.
Specifically positioning process step includes:
Step A, the absorbent particles added with bonding agent are chosen, it is dry, it is spare.
The binder is hydroxymethyl cellulose molecule, and a certain proportion of crosslinking agent can also be added, adsorbent drying Condition is:24 ~ 48h is dried at 80 ~ 100 DEG C, the water content of adsorbent is made to be no more than 1PPM, and adsorbent uses sealing after the completion of preparing Container encapsulates.
Step B, the absorbent particles after drying are loaded by the charging door 2 of ANG storage tanks to storage tank, is shaken when loading Dynamic ANG storage tanks.Absorbent particles are made to be filled in the every nook and cranny of ANG storage tanks, and tiling setting as far as possible as possible.
The water capacity of ANG storage tanks is 30 ~ 60 cubic metres in the present embodiment.The charging door 2 can be arranged it is multiple, while into Row loads, to shorten the time loaded.It can also be loaded using vacuum pump, the charging pipe and discharge nozzle being connect with vacuum pump It is connected to respectively with the feed bin of the charging door 2 and adsorbent.Adsorbent is filled to the 70 ~ 90% of ANG tank volumes.
Step C, ANG storage tanks is closed, it then vacuumizes and is heated to 120 ~ 150 DEG C and carry out 90 ~ 120h of activation, inhaled Attached dose of particle is bonded the structure being cured as with storage tank one by binder in ANG storage tanks.
Specifically, ANG storage tanks are placed in heating furnace, vacuum-pumping tube is connected from vacuumizing joint 10 and draws heating Stove is connect with the vacuum pump being arranged outside heating furnace.
It is evacuated to 2000Pa ~ 3000Pa;Hydroxymethyl cellulose, will absorption after cooling after 120 ~ 150 DEG C of heating Agent particles stick is cured as the structure with reservoir walls one.
In the present embodiment, adsorbent uses the form of natural packing in tank, need not particularly position, and loads adsorbent Shi Zhendong tank bodies may be implemented uniformly to accumulate.Absorbent particles are hardened in activation process or bonding is at the one with ANG storage tanks Structure.Pipe-line system 5 includes the main line being located in tank body 1 by support column and the guiding branch being connected to the main line Pipe;The main line extends along the axial parallel lines of tank body 1.It is densely covered with charge and discharge vent hole on guiding branch pipe, main line, outside pipeline It is also enclosed with silk screen, the pipe-line system also has the function of heat conduction, while realizing adsorption equilibrium by quick, uniform diffusion.
Be 40 cubic metres of tank body for water capacity, by inflation/deflation experiments have shown that:When absorbed natural gas, fill within 2 hours It is full, it heats up 15 DEG C or so, temperature drop is about 10 DEG C or so when desorption, is influenced on the absorption property of adsorbent smaller.
In conclusion being added to binder in absorbent particles, it is mainly used to realize absorbent particles in activation process Realize solidification.ANG tank bodies carry out vacuumizing solidification in heat-treatment furnace.Temperature in control tank is needed in solidification process, and passes through tank Body vacuumizing joint 10 is vacuumized.It is increased with the activation for completing adsorbent, the solidification of adsorbent while solidification The packed density of absorption, activation enhance the adsorption capacity of adsorbent.Granular adsorbent is after overactivation by methylol Cellulose bonding solidification is structure as a whole, and completes the positioning of adsorbent.

Claims (6)

1. filling and the localization method of a kind of ANG storage tanks adsorbent, include drying, filling and the activation of adsorbent, feature It is that specific processing step is as follows:
Step A, the absorbent particles added with bonding agent are chosen, it is dry, it is spare;
Step B, the absorbent particles after drying are passed through into the charging door of ANG storage tanks(2)It loads to storage tank, is vibrated when loading ANG storage tanks;
Step C, ANG storage tanks is closed, it then vacuumizes and is heated to 120 ~ 150 DEG C and carry out 90 ~ 120h of activation, the absorption Agent particle is cured as in ANG storage tanks the structure with storage tank one by binder.
2. filling and the localization method of ANG storage tanks adsorbent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute in step A It is hydroxymethyl cellulose to state binder.
3. filling and the localization method of ANG storage tanks adsorbent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that inhaled in step A Attached dose of dry condition be:24 ~ 48h is dried at 80 ~ 100 DEG C, the water content of adsorbent is no more than 1PPM.
4. filling and the localization method of ANG storage tanks adsorbent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that adopted in step B Absorbent particles are loaded with vacuum pump, the charging pipe and discharge nozzle being connect with vacuum pump respectively with the charging door(2) It is connected to the feed bin of adsorbent.
5. filling and the localization method of ANG storage tanks adsorbent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step B will inhale Attached dose of particle accounts for the 70 ~ 95% of ANG tank volumes.
6. filling and the localization method of ANG storage tanks adsorbent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step C takes out true Sky is to 2000Pa ~ 3000Pa.
CN201610198907.2A 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 The filling of ANG storage tank adsorbents and localization method Active CN105987278B (en)

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CN113639195B (en) * 2021-08-16 2023-05-12 江苏集萃安泰创明先进能源材料研究院有限公司 Hydrogen storage bottle

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CN102302925A (en) * 2011-08-23 2012-01-04 华南理工大学 Natural gas adsorbent, absorption tank utilizing natural gas adsorbent for storing and transporting natural gas, and method for absorbing, storing and transporting natural gas
CN103769047A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-05-07 东风商用车有限公司 Preparation method of pressed active carbon and pressed active carbon
CN105209815A (en) * 2013-03-14 2015-12-30 研究三角协会 Gas storage modules, apparatus, systems and methods utilizing adsorbent materials

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KR20100016188A (en) * 2007-04-05 2010-02-12 바스프 에스이 Gas pressure vessel comprising a mixture comprising a metal organlic framework and also a latent heat store

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CN102302925A (en) * 2011-08-23 2012-01-04 华南理工大学 Natural gas adsorbent, absorption tank utilizing natural gas adsorbent for storing and transporting natural gas, and method for absorbing, storing and transporting natural gas
CN105209815A (en) * 2013-03-14 2015-12-30 研究三角协会 Gas storage modules, apparatus, systems and methods utilizing adsorbent materials
CN103769047A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-05-07 东风商用车有限公司 Preparation method of pressed active carbon and pressed active carbon

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