CN105987219B - A kind of Remote Flexible control switch - Google Patents

A kind of Remote Flexible control switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105987219B
CN105987219B CN201610497612.5A CN201610497612A CN105987219B CN 105987219 B CN105987219 B CN 105987219B CN 201610497612 A CN201610497612 A CN 201610497612A CN 105987219 B CN105987219 B CN 105987219B
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China
Prior art keywords
weight
swing arm
pawl
triangle swing
sliding slot
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CN201610497612.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105987219A (en
Inventor
张俊华
吴丰员
王传魁
赵明健
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Yantai University
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Yantai University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/46Mechanical actuating means for remote operation
    • F16K31/465Mechanical actuating means for remote operation by flexible transmission means, e.g. cable, chain, bowden wire

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Remote Flexible control switch, including bearing, execution module, control module, the execution module is installed on the control module on the bearing, the execution module includes triangle swing arm, shaft, two ratchets, two pawls, operating rope, lever, lever support, valve, slip coupling, weight axis, weight, the control module includes two tricing lines, two limited posts, two springs, two limited blocks, described two pawls are connected to the both sides of triangle swing arm, and described two pawls are respectively arranged at shaft both sides, the different of control shaft turn to respectively, the triangle swing arm is provided with sliding slot, the sliding slot upper end setting is fluted.The present invention is provided the power of triangle swing arm rotation by the up and down motion of weight according to the one-directional rotation principle of ratchet mechanism, and the on and off of control valve is distinguished by the opposite ratchet and pawl of both direction.Present invention employs mechanical mechanisms can realize remote control, simple and reliable for structure, easy-maintaining.

Description

A kind of Remote Flexible control switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Remote Flexible control switches more particularly to a kind of utilization mechanical mechanism to realize underwater valve peculiar to vessel The long-range switch reliably controlled of door.
Background technology
The control of currently known marine water lower valve door switch is all local control or remote electric control, local control Generally staff's underwater operation, there are numerous security risks, and remote electric controls, due to the complexity of underwater environment, Electric device is unreliable under water and is unfavorable for safeguarding.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of Remote Flexible controls that marine water lower valve may be implemented Switch, present invention employs mechanical mechanisms, simple and reliable for structure, easy to operation and easy to maintenance.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of Remote Flexible control switch, including bearing, execution module, control module, the execution module and the control Molding block is installed on the bearing, and the execution module includes triangle swing arm, shaft, two ratchets, two pawls, operation Rope, lever, lever support, valve, slip coupling, weight axis, weight, the control module include two tricing lines, two limits Position column, two springs, two limited blocks, described two pawls are connected to the both sides of triangle swing arm, and described two spine The corresponding ratchet of pawl is respectively arranged at shaft both sides, and two groups of pawl ratchets control the different of shaft and turn to respectively, the triangle Swing arm is provided with sliding slot, and the sliding slot upper end setting is fluted.
Further, the lever is installed on lever support, and the lever is connected by the operating rope and the weight It connects, the weight axis is installed on across weight in the sliding slot of the triangle swing arm.
Further, the gag lever post is connect with the spring, and the lower spring end connects the tricing line, the control Rope is connected on pawl.
Further, two limited posts include two gag lever posts and two high-low-positions, and the high-low-position setting is high Position and status.
Further, when the weight has been pulled upwardly, the weight axis along the sliding slot in slide card to the groove, The weight axis drives the triangle swing arm rotation, and when weight is by when decentralization, the limited block limits the triangle pendulum The rotation of arm, the weight slide into bottom end along the sliding slot.
Further, when the gag lever post is placed on the low level of the high-low-position, the pawl controlled be laid down and with phase The ratchet fitting answered, when the gag lever post is placed on a high position for the high-low-position, the pawl controlled is pulled up, and the spring is used It is detached always with the ratchet holding during triangle swing arm rotates in guarantee pawl.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention provides a kind of controls of Remote Flexible to switch, and uses mechanical mechanism reality The long-range reliable control of the underwater valve of spot, it is simple and reliable for structure, it is easy to operation and easy to maintenance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembly explosive view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the motion state diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the motion state diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the motion state diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the motion state diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the motion state diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the motion state diagram of the present invention.
Parts label is as follows in figure:
1, bearing;2, shaft;3, ratchet;4, pawl;5, triangle swing arm;6, tricing line;7, operating rope;8, gag lever post; 9, high-low-position;10, lever;11, lever support;12, spring;13, valve;14, slip coupling;15, weight axis;16, weight; 17, limited block;18, sliding slot;19, groove;20, limited post;21, high-order;22, low level;31, ratchet I;32, ratchet II;41, spine Pawl I;42, pawl II;61, tricing line I;62, tricing line II;81, gag lever post I;82, gag lever post II;91, high-low-position I;92, high Low level II;121, spring I;122, spring II;171, limited block I;172, limited block II;211, high position I;212, high position II; 221, low level I;222, low level II.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred implementation case of the present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing, it should be understood that described herein preferred Case study on implementation is only used for explanation and illustration the present invention program, is not intended to restrict the invention.
Specific embodiment:Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of Remote Flexible control switch, including bearing 1, execution module, control mould Block, the execution module are installed on the control module on the bearing 1, and the execution module includes triangle swing arm 5, turns 2, two, axis 3, two, ratchet pawl 4, operating rope 7, lever 10, lever support 11, valve 13, slip coupling 14, weight axis 15, weight 16, the control module include two tricing lines 6, two limited posts, 20, two springs 12, two limited blocks 17, described two A pawl 4 is connected to the both sides of triangle swing arm 5, and the 4 corresponding ratchet 3 of described two pawls is respectively arranged at shaft 2 both sides, two groups of pawl ratchets control the different of shaft 2 and turn to respectively, and the triangle swing arm 5 is provided with sliding slot 18, the cunning 18 upper end of slot setting fluted 19.The lever 10 is installed on lever support 11, the lever 10 by the operating rope 7 with The weight 16 connects, and the weight axis 15 is installed on across weight 16 in the sliding slot 18 of the triangle swing arm 5.The limit Bar 8 is connect with the spring 12, and 12 lower end of the spring connects the tricing line 6, and the tricing line 6 is connected on pawl 4.Institute Two limited posts 20 stated include two gag lever posts 8 and two high-low-positions 9, and a high position 21 and low level 22 is arranged in the high-low-position.Institute When stating weight 16 and being pulled upwardly, the weight axis 15 is along the sliding slot 18 in slide card to the groove 19, the weight axis 15 drive the triangle swing arm 5 to rotate, and when weight 16 is lowered, the limited block II172 limits the triangle swing arm 5 Rotation, the weight 16 slides into bottom end along the sliding slot 18.When the gag lever post 8 is placed on the low level 22 of the high-low-position 9, Its pawl 4 controlled is laid down and is bonded with corresponding ratchet 3, and the gag lever post 8 is placed on a high position 21 for the high-low-position 9 When, the pawl 4 controlled is pulled up, and the spring 12 is for ensureing pawl 4 during the triangle swing arm 5 rotates Always it is detached with the holding of the ratchet 3.
See referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, gag lever post I81 is placed on the low level I221 of high-low-position I91, and ratchet I31 is pasted with pawl I41 It closes, it is in running order;Gag lever post II82 is placed on the high-order II212 states of high-low-position II92, and pawl II42 divides with ratchet II32 From in off working state, (effect of spring II122 at this time ensures pawl II42 in 5 rotation process of triangle swing arm Always discrete state is kept with ratchet II32, that is, ensures that pawl II42 and ratchet II32 is in off working state).
Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 are referred to, for lever 10 by operating rope 7 by 16 pull-up of weight, weight axis 15 is stuck in triangle swing arm cunning 5 counter-clockwise swing of triangle swing arm is driven in the groove 19 of 5 end of slot, pawl I41 drives ratchet I31 rotations, then passes through shaft 2, the rotating counterclockwise with movable valve 13 of slip coupling 14.When weight 16 is pulled to peak, limited block II172 can be limited Triangle swing arm 5 is rotated further.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 are referred to, when weight 16 is laid down, since 18 lower section of sliding slot of triangle swing arm 5 does not have groove 19, weight axis 15 can slide into bottom end along the sliding slot 18 of triangle swing arm 5.Due to the effect of limited block II172 during this, Triangle swing arm 5 does not rotate.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 are referred to, gag lever post II82 is placed on the low level II222 of high-low-position II92, ratchet II32 and pawl II42 Fitting, it is in running order;Gag lever post I81 is placed on the high-order I211 states of high-low-position I91, and pawl I41 is detached with ratchet I31, In off working state (at this time spring I121 effect ensure pawl I41 in 5 rotation process of triangle swing arm always with Ratchet I41 keeps discrete state, that is, ensures that pawl I41 and ratchet I31 is in off working state).
Fig. 1 and Fig. 6 are referred to, for lever 10 by operating rope 7 by 16 pull-up of weight, weight axis 15 is stuck in triangle swing arm 5 5 clockwise oscillation of triangle swing arm is driven in the groove 19 of 18 end of sliding slot, pawl II42 drives ratchet II32 rotations, then passes through Shaft 2, slip coupling 14 are rotated clockwise with movable valve 13.When weight 16 is pulled to peak, limited block II172 meetings Limitation triangle swing arm 5 is rotated further.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 7 are referred to, when weight 16 is laid down, since 18 lower section of sliding slot of triangle swing arm 5 does not have groove 19, weight axis 15 can slide into bottom end along the sliding slot 18 of triangle swing arm 5.Due to the effect of limited block I171 during this, Triangle swing arm 5 does not rotate.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is merely the better embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the present invention, all Simple any modification, equivalent replacement, modification etc. made by according to the technical essence of the invention should all be included in of the invention Within protection domain.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of Remote Flexible control switch, including bearing, execution module, control module, it is characterised in that:The execution module Be installed on the bearing with the control module, the execution module include triangle swing arm, shaft, two ratchets, two Pawl, operating rope, lever, lever support, valve, slip coupling, weight axis, weight, the control module include two controls Rope making, two limited posts, two springs, two limited blocks, described two pawls are connected to the both sides of triangle swing arm, and the institute It states the corresponding ratchet of two pawls and is respectively arranged at shaft both sides, two groups of pawl ratchets control the different of shaft and turn to respectively, institute It states triangle swing arm and is provided with sliding slot, the sliding slot upper end setting is fluted;The lever is installed on lever support, the thick stick Bar is connect by the operating rope with the weight, and the weight axis is installed on the sliding slot of the triangle swing arm across weight In;The gag lever post is connect with the spring, and the lower spring end connects the tricing line, and the tricing line is connected to pawl On;
Further include two gag lever posts and two high-low-positions, high-order and low level is arranged in the high-low-position;The weight has been pulled upwardly When, for the weight axis along the sliding slot in slide card to the groove, the weight axis drives the triangle swing arm rotation, when Weight is by when decentralization, and the limited block limits the rotation of the triangle swing arm, and the weight slides into bottom along the sliding slot End;When the gag lever post is placed on the low level of the high-low-position, the pawl controlled is laid down and is bonded with corresponding ratchet, institute When stating gag lever post and being placed on a high position for the high-low-position, the pawl controlled is pulled up, and the spring is for ensureing pawl in institute It is detached always with ratchet holding during stating triangle swing arm rotation.
CN201610497612.5A 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 A kind of Remote Flexible control switch Active CN105987219B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610497612.5A CN105987219B (en) 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 A kind of Remote Flexible control switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610497612.5A CN105987219B (en) 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 A kind of Remote Flexible control switch

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CN105987219A CN105987219A (en) 2016-10-05
CN105987219B true CN105987219B (en) 2018-07-24

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US268062A (en) * 1882-11-28 Apparatus for turning off water in buildings
GB2065271A (en) * 1979-12-11 1981-06-24 Bosch Gmbh Robert A valve with a mechanical remote control device
US4872365A (en) * 1988-06-07 1989-10-10 Teleflex Incorporated Remote actuator for trip valve
DE29608928U1 (en) * 1995-05-26 1996-08-14 Whirlpool Europ Device for regulating the air circulation in a non-icing refrigerator
JP2012255469A (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-27 Hitachi-Ge Nuclear Energy Ltd Remote control valve

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US268062A (en) * 1882-11-28 Apparatus for turning off water in buildings
GB2065271A (en) * 1979-12-11 1981-06-24 Bosch Gmbh Robert A valve with a mechanical remote control device
US4872365A (en) * 1988-06-07 1989-10-10 Teleflex Incorporated Remote actuator for trip valve
DE29608928U1 (en) * 1995-05-26 1996-08-14 Whirlpool Europ Device for regulating the air circulation in a non-icing refrigerator
JP2012255469A (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-27 Hitachi-Ge Nuclear Energy Ltd Remote control valve

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