CN105986213A - Airflow-stabilizing air knife of high-speed tin coating machine - Google Patents

Airflow-stabilizing air knife of high-speed tin coating machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105986213A
CN105986213A CN201510073416.0A CN201510073416A CN105986213A CN 105986213 A CN105986213 A CN 105986213A CN 201510073416 A CN201510073416 A CN 201510073416A CN 105986213 A CN105986213 A CN 105986213A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
air knife
knife
mainboard
current stabilization
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Application number
CN201510073416.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105986213B (en
Inventor
穆开洪
帅立国
施建平
万嵘
马云波
陈慧玲
刘金肖
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Jiangsu You Zha Machinery Co Ltd
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Jiangsu You Zha Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510073416.0A priority Critical patent/CN105986213B/en
Publication of CN105986213A publication Critical patent/CN105986213A/en
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Publication of CN105986213B publication Critical patent/CN105986213B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an airflow-stabilizing air knife of a high-speed tin coating machine. The airflow-stabilizing air knife mainly comprises a knife body base, air knife connection boards, air knife main boards, air knife cover boards and the like. Two air knife modules are installed on the knife body base by a certain angle; when the air knife device works, high pressure air is input from air inlet connectors of the knife body base, passes through an air path of an inner cavity of the knife body base, is output to connection board air guide grooves through air passing holes of the knife body base, then is output into air passing round holes of the air knife main boards through the connection board air guide grooves and is output from air knife edges through curve air guide grooves of the air knife main boards, so that air curtain walls with a certain angle and uniform and stable airflow are formed; and a copper wire soaked with molten tin moves in the crossed center direction of the air curtain walls along the center symmetry line of the two air knife modules, and the molten tin forms a thin tin coating uniform in thickness on the surface of a copper strip under the action of the air knife.

Description

A kind of painting stannum machine current stabilization air knife at a high speed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air blowing class drying device, particularly relate to the molten stannum of butt welding belt surface during the painting process of tin of welding Carry out blowing the air knife covered.
Technical background
Being coated with the crucial materials in the manufacture that stannum brazing band is photovoltaic industry equipment, the quality of welding quality is directly connected to photovoltaic apparatus Assembly property superior, is particularly relevant to the utilization ratio of the photovoltaic apparatus energy and the service life of equipment.The making of welding Journey generally comprises, and the calendering of raw material copper strips, anneals, is coated with the operations such as stannum, and being coated with stannum is important procedure therein.It is coated with the general work of stannum It is calendering the copper strips annealed to be infiltrated in the stannum pond of fusing, draws it out again after a period of time as process, and with air knife pair The uneven liquid tin blowing down its surface attachment drips.Air knife is particularly important to the control blowing down air-flow in the process, height to be obtained Quality, high performance welding, the air-flow of air knife blowout, except wanting stannum unnecessary for copper strip surface to be dripped blowing, is also wanted to make Copper strip surface forms that thickness is certain and uniform thin-walled tin layers.It is strong that this just requires that the air-flow blowing the blowout of stannum air knife forms certain air-flow The lamellar air curtain wall of degree, and the stability in air curtain flow field to be ensured.
Air knife is a kind of knot screen conventional in industrial circle, it be widely used in glass, food and drink, printing, rubber, The industry such as electronics finishing, five metals.Existing air knife is basically identical in know-why, is substantially and utilizes self inner chamber to set The high pressure draught that air inlet disorder is unstable is converted into the pressure stability air curtain wall of air outlet by the wind-guiding path of determining putting spy.Utilize wind Cutter can remove the various residual impurities on product facility or raw material surface such as easily and fast: dust, residual night, moisture etc..
Find that the drag characteristic of air knife is a pair conflicting body with the stability characteristic (quality) of flow velocity, for obtaining good flow velocity by research Stablizing effect will sacrifice certain pressure energy, if reducing air knife gas-flow resistance the most also will sacrifice certain flow speed stability effect.This Outward, air knife gas channel cross section should change slowly, avoids producing backflow, whirlpool as far as possible, allows the flow to be continued, releive Regulation with control rather than rapid, strong throttling and obstruction, the adjustment of air-flow needs the regular hour upper and spatially Process.
In actual commercial Application, the size of flow field wind speed, stability and uniformity that air knife air outlet produces are the most barely satisfactory, And the resistance of air knife is excessive, adding the energy consumption of blower fan, these design unreasonable causing mainly due to the structure of air knife. Want to obtain stability, uniformity and certain blast satisfactory air curtain wall, it is necessary to the overall structure of air intake cutter carries out excellent Change and improve.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, uneven for above-mentioned drying air knife air outlet flow field wind speed, and stability is imitated The poorest, and the problem such as the windage of air knife is excessive, the air knife of a kind of new structure is proposed, the flow field that the air outlet of this air knife produces Wind speed size, stability and uniformity are attained by preferable effect, and the resistance of air knife subtracts under equal air outlet blast Little.
Technical scheme:
For realizing function above, apparatus of the present invention mainly include blade base, air knife connecting plate, air knife mainboard, air knife cover plate Deng critical component.Blade base plate acts primarily as installation fixation, when being applied to be coated with stannum device, and the air knife peace by blade base Dress fixing hole is installed on above melting tin tank, and blade chassis interior there is also current path for air-flow guiding simultaneously;Air knife connects Plate is close to the groove of blade seat and is installed, and the connecting plate air slot above it is just to the base air passing hole on blade base, for gas The guiding on road, plate there is also two unthreaded holes owing to installing fixing using;Air knife mainboard is close to air knife connecting plate and is installed, foreign steamer Exterior feature overlaps with it;The superiors are air knife cover plate, and air knife mainboard is close to by air knife cover plate;Final utilization bolt is by air knife cover plate, wind Cutter mainboard, air knife connecting plate are tightly fastened on air knife base, it should be noted that air knife cover plate, air knife mainboard, air knife are even Fishplate bar and its face that contacts with each other of air knife base are all through the special technique that polishes, and contact surface is the most smooth so that it is the tightest Close fit, it is ensured that the air-tightness that air blade device is good.
Two unthreaded holes on air knife mainboard are used for disposing fixing, the circular port of air knife mainboard air passing hole and air knife connecting plate air slot Being connected, it is also interconnected with the curve air slot on air knife mainboard, guides air-flow and buffers;On air knife mainboard Curve air slot be the conflicting relation considered between the stable and uniform of exit flow and air knife windage and be optimized and set The structure of meter.
Two unthreaded holes on air knife connecting plate are for connecting fixing hole, and connecting plate air slot thereon has not at the tow sides of plate The same structure, the one side of circular configuration and air knife mainboard to cross gas circular hole in mating connection, at the bottom of the one side of elongated circular groove and blade The groove fit of seat connects, and elongated circular groove is close to the top of blade plinth air flow outlet, and air-flow can be entered by elongated circular groove structure Row buffering current stabilization.
In device, two air knife modules are the most angled is arranged on blade base, and when device works, gases at high pressure are from blade The air inlet input of base, through the gas circuit of the internal cavity of blade base, exports rebound from the air passing hole of blade base and leads In air drain, then being input in the gas circular hole excessively of air knife mainboard via transition plate air slot, last gas is through the curve of inducing QI mainboard Air slot is exported by the air knife edge of a knife, is formed the most angled, the air curtain wall that air-flow is uniform and stable.
Beneficial effect:
For ensureing stability and the uniformity of the air knife air-flow of output, ensure to reduce as far as possible the windage of air knife, the present invention simultaneously Device have employed a kind of particular curve air-flow guide groove through optimizing so that the air curtain wall that air knife is ultimately formed it is to have reached Satisfied effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme in embodiment of the present invention technology, required in embodiment technology being described below The accompanying drawing used is briefly described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of air knife mainboard;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of air knife connecting plate;
Additionally, the corresponding component names represented by adnexa is as follows in figure:
1-blade base;2-inlet suction port;3-air knife connecting plate;4-air knife cover plate;5-air knife mainboard;6-installing hole; 7-base air passing hole;8-groove;9-installs fixing hole;10-curve airslide;11-mainboard air passing hole;12-air knife cutter Mouthful;13-connecting plate air slot.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly fully described by.
Such as Fig. 1, the air blade device in the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes blade base (1), air knife connecting plate (3), air knife Mainboard (5), air knife cover plate (4) and other screw coupling member.Blade base plate (1) acts primarily as installation fixation, When applying the apparatus to be coated with stannum device, air blade device is installed on painting stannum system by the installation fixing hole (8) of blade base (1) Above the melting tin tank of system, high pressure gas is inputted by the inlet suction port (2) on stream blade base (1), and chassis interior there is also Current path guides for air stream transportation;Air knife connecting plate (3) is close to the groove (8) of blade base (1) and is installed, on it The connecting plate air slot (13) in face is just to the base air passing hole (7) on blade base (1), and the transmission for gas circuit guides, plate On there is also two air knife installing holes (6) for the installation of air knife component;Air knife mainboard (5) is close to air knife connecting plate (3) Install, and make its outline overlap;The superiors are air knife cover plate (4), and air knife mainboard (5) is close to by air knife cover plate (4); The connectors such as bolt are finally used to be tightly fastened air knife cover plate (4), air knife mainboard (5), air knife connecting plate (3) at the bottom of air knife On seat (1), it should be noted that air knife cover plate (4), air knife mainboard (5), air knife connecting plate (3) and air knife base (1) its face that contacts with each other is all through the special technique that polishes, and contact surface is the most smooth so that it closely cooperates each other, it is ensured that The air-tightness that air blade device is good.
Two installing holes (6) on air knife mainboard (5) are fixed for the installation of assembly, air knife mainboard air passing hole (11) with The circular port of air knife connecting plate (3) air slot (13) is connected, itself and the curve air slot (10) on air knife mainboard (5) Also it is interconnected;Curve air slot (10) on air knife mainboard (5) is to consider stablizing all of the air knife edge of a knife (12) air-flow Conflicting relation between even property and air knife windage and be optimized the structure of design.
Two unthreaded holes on air knife connecting plate (3) are for connecting fixing hole, and connecting plate air slot (13) thereon is at positive and negative the two of plate Mask has different structure, and the one side of circular configuration is in mating connection with the mainboard air passing hole (11) on mainboard, elongated circular groove The groove (8) of one side and blade base be connected, elongated circular groove is close to the top of blade base air passing hole (7), long Air-flow can be carried out buffering current stabilization by type circular groove structure.
In air blade device, two air knife modules are the most angled is arranged on blade base, when air blade device works, and high pressure gas Body inlet suction port (2) input from blade base (1), through the gas circuit of the internal cavity of blade base (1), from the bottom of blade Air passing hole (7) output of seat (1) is arrived in connecting plate inducing QI (13) groove, then is input to wind via connecting plate air slot (13) Cutter mainboard (5) cross in gas circular hole (11), gases at high pressure through the curve air slot (10) of air knife mainboard (5) by air knife The edge of a knife (12) exports, and is formed the most angled, the air curtain wall that air-flow is uniform and stable.The copper cash of the molten stannum of infiltration is along two wind The centre symmetry line of knife module, moves through the crossing center direction of air curtain wall, makes molten stannum at copper strips by the effect of air knife Surface forms thin stannum coating in uniform thickness.
The foregoing is only the better embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited with above-mentioned embodiment, but All those of ordinary skill in the art modify or change according to the equivalence that disclosed content is made, and all should include claims in Described in protection domain in.

Claims (5)

1. the present invention relates to a kind of painting stannum machine current stabilization air knife, including blade base, air knife connecting plate, air knife mainboard, wind Cutter cover plate, this current stabilization air knife be characterized mainly in that blade base has two air inlets, and two grooves at an angle to each other, Corresponding two groups of mutual angled air knife component modules respectively.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of be coated with stannum machine current stabilization air knife, it is characterised in that air knife connecting plate with blade The one side that base matches, air slot is elongated circular groove, and in the one side coordinated with air knife mainboard, air slot is circular trough.
A kind of painting stannum machine current stabilization air knife the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water conservancy diversion gas on air knife mainboard Groove is the curve water conservancy diversion air drain of a kind of optimization.
A kind of painting stannum machine current stabilization air knife the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that air knife connecting plate, air knife master Plate, air knife cover plate has two unthreaded holes for location respectively, and blade base exists two screwed holes, and they lead to bolt It is connected with each other.
A kind of painting stannum machine current stabilization air knife the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that blade base, air knife connects Its mask that cooperates of plate, air knife mainboard and air knife cover plate has the highest smooth degree.
CN201510073416.0A 2015-02-10 2015-02-10 A kind of high speed painting tin machine current stabilization air knife Active CN105986213B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107723643A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-02-23 常州九天新能源科技有限公司 A kind of circular air knife
CN115478240A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-12-16 武汉钢铁有限公司 Air knife

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08319551A (en) * 1995-05-19 1996-12-03 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Gas wiping nozzle
JP2005248299A (en) * 2004-03-08 2005-09-15 Nippon Steel Corp Gas nozzle for controlling deposition of hot dip galvanizing
CN202205802U (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-04-25 苏州日和科技有限公司 Air knife
CN102505103A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-20 江苏太阳光伏科技有限公司 Fast tin coating machine capable of simultaneously producing plurality of tin coating solder strips
CN203231622U (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-10-09 深圳市和科达精密清洗设备股份有限公司 Air blade

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08319551A (en) * 1995-05-19 1996-12-03 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Gas wiping nozzle
JP2005248299A (en) * 2004-03-08 2005-09-15 Nippon Steel Corp Gas nozzle for controlling deposition of hot dip galvanizing
CN202205802U (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-04-25 苏州日和科技有限公司 Air knife
CN102505103A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-20 江苏太阳光伏科技有限公司 Fast tin coating machine capable of simultaneously producing plurality of tin coating solder strips
CN203231622U (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-10-09 深圳市和科达精密清洗设备股份有限公司 Air blade

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Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107723643A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-02-23 常州九天新能源科技有限公司 A kind of circular air knife
CN115478240A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-12-16 武汉钢铁有限公司 Air knife

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