CN105985833A - Zinc-free hydraulic oil additive composition - Google Patents

Zinc-free hydraulic oil additive composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105985833A
CN105985833A CN201510046648.7A CN201510046648A CN105985833A CN 105985833 A CN105985833 A CN 105985833A CN 201510046648 A CN201510046648 A CN 201510046648A CN 105985833 A CN105985833 A CN 105985833A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
zinc
additive composition
oil additive
hydraulic
demulsifier
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Pending
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CN201510046648.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘中国
王辉
苗新峰
李春诚
郝玉杰
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510046648.7A priority Critical patent/CN105985833A/en
Publication of CN105985833A publication Critical patent/CN105985833A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A zinc-free hydraulic oil additive composition, characterized in that: the composition comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 20-30% of semi-resistant bisphenol antioxidant, 10-40% of dithiophosphoric acid acrylate antiwear agent, 5-10% of benzotriazole derivative metal passivator, 5-10% of antirust agent, 1-3% of amine tetrapolyoxypropylene derivative demulsifier, 1-5% of dispersant and the balance of diluent, wherein the semi-resistant bisphenol antioxidant has the following structure:wherein: r1Is tert-butyl, R2Is a straight-chain alkyl group of C3-C8.

Description

A kind of without zinc hydraulic-oil additive composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of additive composition for lubricant oil, be particularly suitable for without zinc hydraulic pressure oil additive Compositions.
Background technology
It is zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate (ZDDP) containing the additive that content in zinc hydraulic oil is most, about Accounting for the half of accumulated dose, find in the experience of people's life-time service, the existence of ZDDP is in hydraulic system The non-ferrous metal parts such as cupric, silver produce corrosion, when there being water to pollute, easily produce greasy filth blocking filter With high-accuracy valve clearance, occur leakage environment can be caused heavy metal pollution.Hydraulic oil without zinc has excellence Copper protective capacities and filterability, and due to the ash without metal Zn, do not result in environmental pollution, energy Enough preferably overcome disadvantages described above.
Patent CN 102399612 B discloses the preparation method of a kind of Zinc-free high pressure anti-wear hydraulic, antioxygen Agent is for using phenolic antioxidant or arylamine type antioxidant, and antiwear additive is the nonmetal units such as sulfur-bearing, phosphorus, nitrogen Compounding of the organic compound of element, quality meets GB GB11118.1-94 and the specification of Dension HF-0 Requirement.
Patent CN1117838C discloses a kind of non-zinc anti-wear hydraulic oils, its component by alkyl phosphoric acid amine salt, The ethylenediamine (ammonium) of alkyl aryl sulphonic acid or slaine composition collaborative antioxidant composition and thiophosphate Antiwear additive, preservative and antirust agent composition.
Patent EP2147967 A1 discloses the non-zinc anti-wear hydraulic oils additive that a kind of thermal stability is good Compositions, by selecting rational phosphorous thermal stability additives, effectively solves without zinc multistage hydraulic oil Abrasion resistance difference and the problem of heat stability.
Above-mentioned patent is all not directed to half resistance bis-phenolic antioxidants without the application in zinc hydraulic oil, also has no half resistance Bis-phenol is without the relevant report of zinc hydraulic-oil additive composition.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of without zinc hydraulic-oil additive composition, said composition and II or III After class base oil is in harmonious proportion, high performance non-zinc anti-wear hydraulic oils can be obtained, there is the antioxidant of excellence and resist Mill property.
The present invention provides a kind of and presses percent mass without zinc hydraulic-oil additive composition, composition component and content Ratio is: half resistance type bis-phenolic antioxidants 20-30%, phosphordithiic acid acrylate antiwear additive 10-40%, benzene three Azole derivative matal deactivator 5-10%, antirust agent 5-10%, the derivant breakdown of emulsion of oxozone trimethylene of amine Agent 1-3%, dispersant 1-5%, diluent surplus, half resistance type bis-phenolic antioxidants has a following structure:
Wherein: R1For the tert-butyl group, R2Straight chained alkyl for C3-C8.
Hydraulic-oil additive composition without zinc of the present invention, wherein, antirust agent be preferably alkenyl succinic acid, Benzotriazole, zinc naphthenate or 17 alkenyl imidazoline alkenyl succinates one or both by arbitrarily than Compounding of example.
Hydraulic-oil additive composition without zinc of the present invention, wherein, the derivant of the oxozone trimethylene of amine The alkyl of demulsifier is preferably diethyl or dipropyl or dibutyl or dihexyl.
Hydraulic-oil additive composition without zinc of the present invention, wherein, diluent is preferably inertia neutral oil.
Hydraulic-oil additive composition without zinc of the present invention, wherein, diluent is preferably 4-10cSt's Neutral oil.
Hydraulic-oil additive composition without zinc of the present invention, wherein, the derivant of the oxozone trimethylene of amine The hydrophile-lipophile balance value of demulsifier is preferably 9-12, during hydraulic oil is life-time service, can be subject to unavoidably After the pollution of water, form emulsion, reduce the lubricity of oil product, damage machinery and shorten oil life. Demulsifier, by changing oil-water interfacial tension, improves the resistance to emulsion of oil product..
Hydraulic-oil additive composition without zinc of the present invention, wherein, dispersant is preferably mono alkenyl fourth two The succimide of acid imide, polyisobutylene-bis-succinimide or high molecular, its mass percent is preferred For 1-5%.Dispersant can effectively suppress the deposition of greasy filth and paint film, and these deposits can be made with alternately shape State is suspended in oil, filters deposit, thus extend Oil life at filter..
The hydraulic-oil additive composition without zinc that the present invention provides, for ensureing the antioxidant of oil product, antioxidant is excellent Choosing uses half resistance type bis-phenol, and it has the antioxygenic property of excellence, can effectively reduce the generation of greasy filth, and And the volatility of this bis-phenol is significantly lower than 2,6 ditertiary butyl p cresol,
Antiwear additive is preferably phosphordithiic acid acrylate, its PBHigher than drawing of ZDDP, carboxyl and side chain Enter to be obviously improved frictional behaviour, and this antiwear additive and half resistance type bis-phenolic antioxidants compound effective, for a long time Store and do not generate floccule.
Matal deactivator is preferably benzotriazole analog derivative, by passive metal indirectly, suppression metal and Compound, to oil oxidation and catalytic action, extends the service life of oil product, and its mass percent is 5-10%.
Antirust agent is preferably alkenyl succinic acid, benzotriazole, zinc naphthenate or 17 alkenyl imidazoline thiazolinyls One or both of succinate compound in any proportion, by forming adsorptivity protecting film in metal surface, And then suppression water and the contact of oxygen, make the metal will not corrosion.
The feature of the present invention:
This hydraulic-oil additive composition does not contains zinc element, uses half resistance bisphenols antioxidant, has antioxygen and live Property high, greasy filth growing amount is few good with other additive compatibility, by the mutual compatibility of various additives, tool There are antioxidant, wear resistence, rust-preventing characteristic, breaking, hydrolysis stability and the filterability of excellence, its every property The technology requirement of GB/T11118.1-2011 and ISO 11158-2009 standard can be fully met, it is adaptable to many Plant in base oil.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter embodiments of the invention are elaborated: the present embodiment is premised on technical solution of the present invention Under implement, give detailed embodiment and process, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited to following Embodiment, the experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, generally according to normal condition.
Antirust agent:
In the present invention, antirust agent is not particularly limited, usual antirust agent can be enumerated as alkenyl succinic acid, Benzotriazole, zinc naphthenate or 17 alkenyl imidazoline alkenyl succinates one or both by arbitrarily than Compounding of example.
The alkyl of the derivant demulsifier of the oxozone trimethylene of amine:
In the present invention, the alkyl of the derivant demulsifier of the oxozone trimethylene of amine is not particularly limited, logical Often the alkyl of the derivant demulsifier of the oxozone trimethylene of amine be diethyl or dipropyl or dibutyl or two oneself Base.
The hydrophile-lipophile balance value of the derivant demulsifier of the oxozone trimethylene of amine:
In the present invention, the hydrophile-lipophile balance value of the derivant demulsifier of the oxozone trimethylene of amine be there is no spy Not limiting, the hydrophile-lipophile balance value of the derivant demulsifier of the oxozone trimethylene of usual amine is 9-12, if The hydrophile-lipophile balance value of the derivant demulsifier of the oxozone trimethylene of amine is less than 9, causes demulsification to pay no attention to Think, and the hydrophile-lipophile balance value of the derivant demulsifier of the oxozone trimethylene of amine is more than 12, causes breakdown of emulsion Poor effect, there is no other beneficial effects.
Dispersant:
In the present invention, being not particularly limited dispersant, usual dispersant can be enumerated as mono alkenyl succinyl The succimide of imines, polyisobutylene-bis-succinimide or high molecular.
Diluent:
In the present invention, being not particularly limited diluent, usual diluent is inertia neutral oil, Ke Yishi Diluent is the neutral oil of 4-6cSt;If diluent is the neutral oil less than 4cSt, compositions of additives Viscosity is too low;And diluent is the neutral oil more than 6cSt, compositions of additives viscosity is higher, makes afterwards By inconvenience, there is no other beneficial effect.
Embodiment 1
Title Consumption (mass percent)
Half resistance type bis-phenolic antioxidants 20
Phosphordithiic acid acrylate 20
Benzotriazole analog derivative 5
Alkenyl succinic acid 10
The derivant of the oxozone trimethylene of amine 1
Mono alkenyl succimide 1
Neutral oil 6cSt 43
Wherein:
Half resistance type bis-phenolic antioxidants, its structural formula isR1 For the tert-butyl group, R2For normal-butyl;
The alkyl of the derivant demulsifier of the oxozone trimethylene of amine is diethyl, and its hydrophile-lipophile balance value is 9。
Embodiment 2
Wherein:
Half resistance type bis-phenolic antioxidants, its structural formula isR1 For the tert-butyl group, R2For n-pentyl;
The alkyl of the derivant demulsifier of the oxozone trimethylene of amine is diethyl, and its hydrophile-lipophile balance value is 12。
Embodiment 3
Wherein:
Half resistance type bis-phenolic antioxidants, its structural formula isR1 For the tert-butyl group, R2For n-octyl;
The alkyl of the derivant demulsifier of the oxozone trimethylene of amine is dihexyl, and its hydrophile-lipophile balance value is 10。
Embodiment 4
Wherein:
Half resistance type bis-phenolic antioxidants, its structural formula isR1 For the tert-butyl group, R2For normal-butyl;
The alkyl of the derivant demulsifier of the oxozone trimethylene of amine is dibutyl, and its hydrophile-lipophile balance value is 9。
Embodiment 5
Wherein:
Half resistance type bis-phenolic antioxidants, its structural formula isR1 For the tert-butyl group, R2For n-pro-pyl;
The alkyl of the derivant demulsifier of the oxozone trimethylene of amine is dipropyl, and its hydrophile-lipophile balance value is 9。
As a example by embodiment 1,5, it is in harmonious proportion as nothing with the dosage that adds of mass percent 1.2% with III base oil After zinc hydraulic oil, the test result of oil product is as follows:
Use the example of hydraulic oil without zinc 1 and the example 5 of half resistance bisphenols antioxidant, there is antioxygenic activity high, RPVOT is more than 780min;Greasy filth growing amount is few, and after oxidation stability is tested 1000 hours, greasy filth is low In 100mg;The feature such as good with other additive compatibility.The mutual compatibility of said composition additive, has excellent Different antioxidant, wear resistence, rust-preventing characteristic, breaking, hydrolysis stability and filterability, meets GB/T11118.1-2011 is to the requirement without zinc hydraulic oil.

Claims (5)

1. one kind without zinc hydraulic-oil additive composition, it is characterised in that: composition component and content are by matter Amount percentage ratio be: half resistance type bis-phenolic antioxidants 20-30%, phosphordithiic acid acrylate antiwear additive 10-40%, Benzotriazole analog derivative matal deactivator 5-10%, antirust agent 5-10%, the derivant of oxozone trimethylene of amine Demulsifier 1-3%, dispersant 1-5%, diluent surplus, half resistance type bis-phenolic antioxidants has a following structure:
Wherein: R1For the tert-butyl group, R2Straight chained alkyl for C3-C8.
2. as claimed in claim 1 without zinc hydraulic-oil additive composition, it is characterised in that: antirust agent For alkenyl succinic acid, benzotriazole, zinc naphthenate or the one of 17 alkenyl imidazoline alkenyl succinates Or two kinds of in any proportion compounding.
3. as claimed in claim 2 without zinc hydraulic-oil additive composition, it is characterised in that: the four of amine The alkyl of the derivant demulsifier of polyoxy trimethylene is diethyl or dipropyl or dibutyl or dihexyl.
4. as claimed in claim 3 without zinc hydraulic-oil additive composition, it is characterised in that: described amine The hydrophile-lipophile balance value of derivant demulsifier of oxozone trimethylene be 9-12.
5. as claimed in claim 4 without zinc hydraulic-oil additive composition, it is characterised in that: dispersant Succimide for mono alkenyl succimide, polyisobutylene-bis-succinimide or high molecular.
CN201510046648.7A 2015-01-29 2015-01-29 Zinc-free hydraulic oil additive composition Pending CN105985833A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108795542A (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-11-13 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Special hydraulic oil composition for loader
CN113493715A (en) * 2020-04-07 2021-10-12 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Hydraulic oil additive composition
CN114479991A (en) * 2020-11-13 2022-05-13 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Hydraulic oil additive composition with salt spray rust resistance

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1469896A (en) * 2000-08-16 2004-01-21 Antioxidant agent based on phenolic salts
CN102399612A (en) * 2011-10-08 2012-04-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Zinc-free high pressure anti-wear hydraulic oil and preparation method thereof
CN102603491A (en) * 2011-12-13 2012-07-25 山东省临沂市三丰化工有限公司 Clean production method for preparing bisphenol antioxidant
CN102757313A (en) * 2011-04-25 2012-10-31 遵义市倍缘化工有限责任公司 Asymmetric hindered phenol antioxidant and synthesis method thereof
CN103666650A (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Phosphate hydraulic oil composition

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1469896A (en) * 2000-08-16 2004-01-21 Antioxidant agent based on phenolic salts
CN102757313A (en) * 2011-04-25 2012-10-31 遵义市倍缘化工有限责任公司 Asymmetric hindered phenol antioxidant and synthesis method thereof
CN102399612A (en) * 2011-10-08 2012-04-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Zinc-free high pressure anti-wear hydraulic oil and preparation method thereof
CN102603491A (en) * 2011-12-13 2012-07-25 山东省临沂市三丰化工有限公司 Clean production method for preparing bisphenol antioxidant
CN103666650A (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Phosphate hydraulic oil composition

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
山西省化工研究所编: "《塑料橡胶加工助剂》", 31 October 2002, 化学工业出版社、材料科学与工程出版中心出版 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108795542A (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-11-13 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Special hydraulic oil composition for loader
CN108795542B (en) * 2017-05-03 2021-03-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Special hydraulic oil composition for loader
CN113493715A (en) * 2020-04-07 2021-10-12 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Hydraulic oil additive composition
CN113493715B (en) * 2020-04-07 2022-06-03 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Hydraulic oil additive composition
CN114479991A (en) * 2020-11-13 2022-05-13 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Hydraulic oil additive composition with salt spray rust resistance
CN114479991B (en) * 2020-11-13 2022-11-04 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Hydraulic oil additive composition with salt spray rust resistance

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