CN105980056B - Include the antimycotic and anti microbial materials of the tungsten oxide photcatalyst added with bismuth - Google Patents

Include the antimycotic and anti microbial materials of the tungsten oxide photcatalyst added with bismuth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105980056B
CN105980056B CN201480074748.4A CN201480074748A CN105980056B CN 105980056 B CN105980056 B CN 105980056B CN 201480074748 A CN201480074748 A CN 201480074748A CN 105980056 B CN105980056 B CN 105980056B
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tungsten oxide
bismuth
added
photcatalyst
oxide photcatalyst
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CN105980056A (en
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小西由也
佐山和弘
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National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/31Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten combined with bismuth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0215Coating
    • B01J37/0221Coating of particles
    • B01J37/0223Coating of particles by rotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G41/00Compounds of tungsten
    • C01G41/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/50Solid solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/50Solid solutions
    • C01P2002/52Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
    • C01P2002/54Solid solutions containing elements as dopants one element only

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

It improves that tungsten oxide is antimycotic and bacteria resistance the present invention relates to a kind of offer, there is excellent antimycotic, bacteria resistance material, antimycotic and anti microbial materials to be characterized in that including the photochemical catalyst for the tungsten oxide for being added to bismuth under thin film shape.

Description

Include the antimycotic and anti microbial materials of the tungsten oxide photcatalyst added with bismuth
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of comprising the tungsten oxide photcatalyst added with bismuth, in antifungal activity and antibacterial activity Upper excellent material.
Background technology
In recent years, environmental pollutants are adsorbed and are closed by the semiconductor light-catalyst of sunlight or indoor photodegradation removal Note, and it is studied energetically.Titanium oxide shows strong photocatalytic activity as its representative species.But There are it is following the problems such as:It, can to accounting for that sunlight is most although can show activity under ultraviolet light since titanium oxide band gap is big It is light-exposed there is no absorbability, it does not show the catalytic activity to visible light, sunlight can not be made full use of to have, and ultraviolet The low interior of optrode does not work yet.As the countermeasure for it, carry out making titanium oxide by adulterating nitrogen, sulphur, metal etc. The Upgrading of visible light etc. can be absorbed, or has been carried out to showing active chemical combination as photochemical catalyst under visible light The exploratory development etc. of object semiconductor.
On the other hand, also report has the tungsten as photocatalytic activity semiconductor more higher than titanium oxide base under visible light Oxide system.Tungsten oxide, especially tungsten oxide are by loading the suitable co-catalyst such as copper compound or noble metal, and energy Enough photocatalyst material (referenced patent document 1- to have a great attraction that various organic matters are completely oxidized to carbon dioxide 2)。
In addition, tungsten oxide on the basis of with photocatalysis, be reported show it is unrelated with the presence or absence of illumination Antibacterial activity is also further reported with antifungal activity (referenced patent document 3).Learn the antibacterium of tungsten oxide powder Activity depends on its physical property and preparation method, and the physical property of its powder of wider range has been recorded in patent document 3.But about The antibacterial activity, antifungal activity, expression mechanism are not known, therefore are effective for what kind of structure of tungsten oxide The problems such as almost without detailed information.If also, tungsten oxide is made into the small thin film shape of surface area, even by phase The tungsten oxide of same manufacturing method manufacture, it has also been found that there are antibacteriums compared with the filter shape for being considered as surface area bigger The trend that activity is lower.
In order to improve the photocatalytic activity of tungsten oxide, exists and utilize the method for increasing optical absorption.Report have by When manufacturing tungsten oxide, peroxide is added to its precursor solution, after thermally decomposing and synthesizing tungsten oxide, due to the increasing of light absorption Big effect increases (referenced patent document 4) to its photocatalytic activity.In addition, also reporting the oxidation manufactured by this method Tungsten also shows excellent antibacterial activity (referenced patent document 5) while photocatalytic activity is excellent.
But since tungsten oxide is easy to dissolve in alkalinity, alkali is used in bathroom, kitchen, washing basin, sink, lavatory etc. It cannot directly be used in the place of property detergent.Therefore, in order to be utilized in the various uses of the environment of paddling of family etc., the phase It hopes and assigns tungsten oxide in the state of fully keeping photocatalytic activity, undissolved stability in alkaline environment.Make Method to solve the project, it was recently reported that addition alone or in combination is selected from copper, tantalum, niobium, lanthanum, bismuth, calcium, chromium, manganese in tungsten oxide And the metallic element of zinc so that tungsten oxide improves under conditions of the photo-catalysis function under not losing visible light in alkaline condition Under the method for environmental resistance improve the environmental resistance under alkaline condition it is also reported that by adding these metallic elements Property also maintain or improves photocatalytic activity (referenced patent document 6).
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2008-149312 bulletins
Patent document 2:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2009-061426 bulletins
Patent document 3:WO2009/110233
Patent document 4:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2009-189952 bulletins
Patent document 5:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2011-200774 bulletins
Patent document 6:WO2012/111709
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention
The present invention improves the antifungal activity and bacteria resistance of tungsten oxide to provide, and with excellent for thin film shape Antifungal activity, bacteria resistance material be project.
Solve the means of technical problem
The present inventor is thoroughly discussed in order to solve the above problems, as a result, finding by being added into tungsten oxide Photochemical catalyst obtained from bismuth has excellent antifungal activity and bacteria resistance, also, to by tungstenic material and hydrogen peroxide system The oxide precursor of standby tungsten carries out heat resolve, adds bismuth into thus obtained tungsten oxide and obtains photochemical catalyst, In the photochemical catalyst, it is found that antifungal activity and bacteria resistance are especially excellent, until completing the present invention.
That is, there is provided inventions below by the application.
(1) a kind of antimycotic and anti microbial materials, which is characterized in that include the tungsten oxide photcatalyst added with bismuth.
(2) according to the antimycotic and anti microbial materials described in (1), which is characterized in that by based on JIS R's 1705 The antifungal activity value and/or measured by the bacteria resistance experiment based on JIS R 1702 anti-thin that antifungal activity experiment measures Bacterium activity value is 1.0 or more.
(3) according to the antimycotic and anti microbial materials described in (2), which is characterized in that above-mentioned antifungal activity value and/or Antibacterial activity value is 1.5 or more.
(4) according to the antimycotic and anti microbial materials described in (1)-(3), which is characterized in that antifungal activity is to be directed to The activity of aspergillus niger and thermophilic loose mould, also, antibacterial activity is the activity for staphylococcus aureus.
(5) according to antimycotic and anti microbial materials above-mentioned described in (1)-(4), which is characterized in that tungsten oxide is to pass through Heat resolve is carried out to the tungsten oxide presoma by tungstenic material and the tungsten of hydrogen peroxide preparation and is manufactured.
(6) according to antimycotic and anti microbial materials above-mentioned described in (1)-(5), which is characterized in that tungsten oxide is film Shape.
Invention effect
According to the present invention, by adding bismuth into tungsten oxide photcatalyst, can obtain steady under alkaline environment While determining and there is excellent photocatalysis, the material with superior antifungal activity and bacteria resistance.
When tungsten oxide is used as interior decoration building materials due to the photocatalysis of visible light-responded property, it can be expected that it is from clear Clean function, but its excellent bacteria resistance, antifungal activity is further assigned while assigning its alkali resistance by adding bismuth, To significantly improve its functionality.
Specific implementation mode
Bismuth is added into tungsten oxide by various methods, antifungal activity, bacteria resistance can be improved.It is preferred that can be by by oxygen Change tungsten and be immersed in certain time in the solution containing bismuth, is added in a manner of adsorbing bismuth on the surface thereof.Or it can also be in oxygen Change blending bismuth solution in the powder of tungsten to be sintered at a certain temperature or by the methods of spin coating that bismuth solution coating is thin in tungsten oxide It is sintered at a certain temperature to add again on film.By sintering process, the raising meeting of antifungal activity, bacteria resistance It is influenced by its sintering temperature, there are the tendencies of the low method of preferred sintering temperature, the method for more preferably adsorbing bismuth at normal temperatures.
In the evaluation of the antifungal activity of photochemical catalyst, using in (the light under fine ceramics-light irradiation of JIS R 1705 The antifungal activity test method of the antimycotic fabricated product of catalyst) specified in method of evaluating performance.In the test method Antifungal activity value is on the photochemical catalyst test film of test film and evaluation performance for not carrying out photocatalysis processing (control is used) Inoculation as subjects fungal spore and determine the surviving spores number after light irradiates, adding not carrying out photocatalysis at this time The difference of the logarithm of work (control use) test film and the surviving spores number on the photochemical catalyst test film of performance evaluation, show by The digit of the reduction for the surviving spores number that anti-mycotic efficiency generates.Depositing of obtaining under conditions of non-irradiation light is also contained in the value The decrement of spore count living.In the present invention, antifungal activity value is 1.0 or more, preferably 1.5 or more.Also, it is irradiated by light The effect Δ R of generation is the inoculated fungi spore on the photochemical catalyst test film of performance evaluation, measures the survival spore after light irradiation Subnumber and the surviving spores number after shady place preservation when being stored in the surviving spores number after shady place and depositing after light irradiation The difference of the logarithm of spore count living shows the part by light irradiation contribution in antifungal activity value.
In the evaluation of the antibacterial activity of photochemical catalyst, using in (the light under fine ceramics-light irradiation of JIS R 1702 Bacteria resistance test method, the anti-bacterial effect of catalyst antibacterium fabricated product) specified in method of evaluating performance.In the examination Antibacterial activity value in proved recipe method is the photocatalysis in the test film and evaluation performance for not carrying out photocatalysis processing (control is used) Bacterial spore of the inoculation as subjects on test film, and determine the surviving spores number after light irradiates, at this time not into The logarithm of row photocatalysis processing (control use) test film and the surviving spores number on the photochemical catalyst test film of performance evaluation it Difference shows the digit of the reduction of the surviving spores number generated by anti-bacterial effect.The item of non-irradiation light is also contained in the value The decrement of the surviving spores number obtained under part.In the present invention, antibacterial activity value is 1.0 or more, preferably 1.5 or more. Also, the effect Δ R generated by light irradiation, is the inoculated bacteria spore on the photochemical catalyst test film of performance evaluation, measures light Surviving spores number after irradiation and the surviving spores number after shady place preservation when being stored in the surviving spores number after shady place And the difference of the logarithm of the surviving spores number after light irradiation shows the part by light irradiation contribution in antifungal activity value.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, further the present invention is specifically described by embodiment, the present invention is not by any limit of the embodiment It is fixed.
The preparation of tungsten oxide film, it is identical as the method for patent document 4, it is carried out by method as shown below.It first will be golden After category tungsten is dissolved in aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, its maturation is made while being stirred, heating on heating stirrer, generates shape As the poly- aqueous tungstic acid solution of peroxidating of the presoma of tungsten oxide.On the electro-conductive glass for be formed as substrate spin coating (1000rpm, 15 seconds) the poly- aqueous tungstic acid solution of the peroxidating, 30 minutes are sintered at 500 DEG C to prepare tungsten oxide film.Further, each Dipping 20 hours in the aqueous solution (1~2% aqueous solution of nitric acid) of the bismuth nitrate of kind concentration so that tungsten oxide film room temperature adsorbs Bismuth, it is dry at 60 DEG C after washing.About antifungal activity, in assert mechanism, based on JIS R 1705 to aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger) and thermophilic loose mould (Penicillium pinophilum) carry out antifungal activity test evaluation.It should Experiment passes through ultraviolet irradiation intensity 0.8mW/cm2Black light lamp carry out in advance irradiation 24 hours after in ultraviolet irradiation intensity 0.8mW/cm2Black light lamp under implement.Usually, aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger) is melanomyces, thermophilic pine mould (Penicillium pinophilum) is Penicillium notatum.1702 (pad pastings of JIS R are based in assert mechanism for bacteria resistance Method) bacteria resistance examination is carried out to staphylococcus aureus (aurococcus (Staphylococcus aureus)) Test evaluation.The experiment passes through ultraviolet irradiation intensity 0.01mW/cm2Black light lamp under irradiate 8 hours to implement.
(embodiment 1-3)
The result of the antimycotic experiment to aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger) is shown in table 1.Compared to being not added with bismuth Comparative example 1 in 0.7 antifungal activity value, being added to antifungal activity value in the embodiment 1 to embodiment 3 of bismuth is respectively 1.8,1.7,1.5, it is found that antifungal activity improves.
[table 1]
The antifungal activity (Aspergillus niger NBRC 105649) of tungsten oxide film
The concentration of bismuth aqueous solution Antifungal activity value ΔR
Comparative example 1 (being not added with) 0.7 0.8
Embodiment 1 1×10-3M 1.8 1.8
Embodiment 2 1×10-2M 1.7 1.5
Embodiment 3 3×10-2M 1.5 1.5
(embodiment 4-5)
The result of the antimycotic experiment to thermophilic loose mould (Penicillium pinophilum) is shown in table 2.It compares Be not added with the antifungal activity value of 1.3 in the comparative example 2 of bismuth, be added to bismuth embodiment 4 and embodiment 5 in antifungal activity Value is respectively 2.8,1.5, it is found that antifungal activity improves.
[table 2]
The antifungal activity (Penicillium pinophilum NBRC 6345) of tungsten oxide film
The concentration of bismuth aqueous solution Antifungal activity value ΔR
Comparative example 2 (being not added with) 1.3 1.3
Embodiment 4 1×10-3M 2.8 2.3
Embodiment 5 3×10-2M 1.5 0.8
(embodiment 6-7)
It is shown in table 3 to staphylococcus aureus (aurococcus (Staphylococcus Aureus the result of antibacterium experiment)).Compared to the antibacterial activity value of 1.1 be not added in the comparative example 3 of bismuth, it is added to Antibacterial activity value is respectively 2.1 and 1.9 in the embodiment 6 and embodiment 7 of bismuth, it is found that antibacterial activity improves.
[table 3]
The bacteria resistance (Staphylococcus aureus NBRC 12734) of tungsten oxide film
The concentration of bismuth aqueous solution Antibacterial activity value ΔR
Comparative example 3 (being not added with) 1.1 0.2
Embodiment 6 1×10-3M 2.1 0.4
Embodiment 7 3×10-2M 1.9 0.3
As previously discussed, antifungal activity and antibacterial activity, it is different according to the type of fungi or bacterium as object And it is different, activity value also shows different numerical value in the case where not adding bismuth, but in each embodiment, and does not add The case where compare, by add bismuth can improve antifungal activity value, antibacterial activity value, show 1.5 or more it is higher Numerical value, difference according to the embodiment have reached 2.0 or more.Thus, it is shown that antimycotic by that can make to tungsten oxide addition bismuth Activity and antibacterial activity are improved to extremely good numerical value.
Industrial availability
The antimycotic and anti microbial materials for including the tungsten oxide photcatalyst added with bismuth of the present invention, compared to being not added with bismuth Tungsten oxide, not only there are further excellent antimycotic and antibacterial actions, also there is alkali resistance, even if in alkaline environment Under, additionally it is possible to excellent photocatalysis is played, therefore can be under at present due to being exposed to the alkaline environment of detergent etc., nothing Method directly uses in bathroom, kitchen, washing basin, sink, lavatory of tungsten oxide photcatalyst etc. as bacteria resistance, antifungal activity Excellent decoration building materials use.Wherein, due to the automatically cleaning effect of photochemical catalyst effect, in the same of the pollution of organics removal etc. When, due to antimycotic, antibacterial actions, it can further keep its surface more to clean.

Claims (5)

1. application of the tungsten oxide photcatalyst on preparing antimycotic and anti microbial materials added with bismuth, the bismuth that is added with Tungsten oxide photcatalyst is by the antifungal activity value of the antifungal activity experiment measurement based on JIS R 1705 and by being based on JIS The antibacterial activity value that the bacteria resistance experiment of R1702 measures is 1.5 or more,
By on surface that tungsten oxide photcatalyst normal temperature dipping in the solution containing bismuth, is made the tungsten oxide photcatalyst The mode of absorption bismuth is added bismuth to the tungsten oxide photcatalyst, and the tungsten oxide photcatalyst added with bismuth is film shape Shape.
2. application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antifungal activity is for aspergillus niger and thermophilic loose mould Activity, also, the antibacterial activity is the activity for staphylococcus aureus.
3. application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tungsten oxide photcatalyst added with bismuth passes through following Process manufactures:
The process for manufacturing the tungsten oxide photcatalyst, by by before the oxide of tungstenic material and the tungsten of hydrogen peroxide preparation Body is driven to carry out heat resolve and manufacture;
The process for adding bismuth to the tungsten oxide photcatalyst,
In the process of the manufacture tungsten oxide photcatalyst, the tungsten oxide photcatalyst is formed as thin film shape,
It is described by the solution containing bismuth, making tungsten oxide photcatalyst normal temperature dipping in the process of the addition bismuth The mode of the Adsorption on Surface bismuth of tungsten oxide photcatalyst is added.
4. application according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the process of the addition bismuth is by the tungsten oxide photocatalysis Agent is immersed in the aqueous solution of bismuth nitrate and carries out at normal temperatures.
5. application according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the process of the addition bismuth is by the tungsten oxide photocatalysis After agent is immersed at normal temperatures in the aqueous solution of bismuth nitrate, is washed, dried.
CN201480074748.4A 2013-12-06 2014-12-05 Include the antimycotic and anti microbial materials of the tungsten oxide photcatalyst added with bismuth Active CN105980056B (en)

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