CN105977621A - Air antenna preparation method and communication method - Google Patents
Air antenna preparation method and communication method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105977621A CN105977621A CN201610401875.1A CN201610401875A CN105977621A CN 105977621 A CN105977621 A CN 105977621A CN 201610401875 A CN201610401875 A CN 201610401875A CN 105977621 A CN105977621 A CN 105977621A
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- antenna
- preparation
- air antenna
- laser equipment
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/0087—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing antenna arrays
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an air antenna preparation method and a communication method. The air antenna preparation method comprises steps of designing geometric parameter of an antenna, adopting a laser device to radiate air in order to enable the air to ionize to form an ionizing area according to the geometric parameters of the designed antenna and thus forming a designed air antenna. Through the air antenna preparation method, the antenna can be formed through using the air for wireless communication. The air antenna is long in length, low in limitation in locations, designable in shape and height, and can be built whenever needed, and does not need to manually dismount after finishing usage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to antenna technical field, particularly relate to preparation method and the communication means of a kind of air antenna.
Background technology
Antenna is a kind of changer, and it is transformed into the guided wave of transmission above-the-line promotion at unbounded medium (logical
It is often free space) the middle electromagnetic wave propagated, or carry out contrary conversion.Antenna is typically to be done by metal
Become.In the prior art, the radio frequency communicated is the highest, thus the dual-mode antenna in equipment
The most small (such as microstrip line) can be accomplished.But, along with widening of the radio-frequency spectrum used, more come
The most low-frequency ranges are used for radio communication, are at this moment accomplished by long antenna and could realize higher
Gain.But, the length increase of antenna also implies that the antenna making these scales can much more expensive, consumption
Time and be difficult to carry.It is not appropriate for building antenna it addition, there is also a lot of place, such as mountain valley, sea etc..
This communication inconvenience resulting in these places or communications cost are high.
Therefore, there is the defect that can not meet some particular demands in the antenna of prior art.
Summary of the invention
Can not meet the defect of some particular demands for metal antenna in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of empty
The preparation method of gas antenna and communication means.
The technical scheme that the present invention proposes with regard to above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
On the one hand, it is provided that the preparation method of a kind of air antenna, including:
The geometric parameter of designing antenna；And
According to the geometric parameter of designed antenna, laser equipment is used to irradiate air so that air ionization, shape
Become ionized space, and then the air antenna designed by formation.
Preferably, the geometric parameter of described antenna includes: the shape of antenna, size and position.
Preferably, the geometric parameter of the described antenna according to described design, use laser equipment to irradiate air and include:
According to the geometric parameter of designed antenna, calculate the quantity of laser equipment, power, irradiation time,
Laser emitting angle and laser equipment motion track；And
Laser equipment is used to irradiate air according to result of calculation.
Preferably, described employing laser equipment irradiates air so that air ionization, forms ionized space and includes:
Use the air of laser equipment irradiation zones of different so that air ionization, form multiple ionized space；Described
Multiple ionized spaces are used for forming air aerial array.
Preferably, the shape of described air antenna includes planar and wire.
Preferably, described wire includes linearity, polyline shaped, snail shape, three-dimensional helical form and wave
Shape.
Preferably, the preparation method of described air antenna also includes:
Use laser equipment to irradiate air so that air ionization, thus form an echo area described air antenna is other
Territory.
Preferably, the preparation method of described air antenna also includes:
Control equipment is used to control laser equipment, thus when being automatically adjusted the quantity of laser equipment, power, irradiation
Between, laser emitting angle and laser equipment motion track.
On the other hand, additionally provide a kind of communication means, including: use air antenna to communicate, described
Air antenna uses the preparation method of above-mentioned air antenna to be prepared from.
Preferably, when described air antenna is wire, described air antenna is used for receiving and launching wireless communication
Number；When described air antenna is planar, described air antenna is used for reflected radio signal.
Implement the embodiment of the present invention, have the advantages that the preparation method by above-mentioned air antenna,
Available air forms antenna, is used for carrying out radio communication.Air antenna has length length, limits place
Low, shape and height can design, instant build, is finished the advantage without manual demolition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to enforcement
In example or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described.It should be evident that describe below
In accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying
On the premise of going out creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the first embodiment air antenna preparation method flow chart that the present invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the second embodiment air antenna preparation method flow chart that the present invention provides；
Fig. 3 is the 3rd embodiment air antenna preparation method flow chart that the present invention provides；
Fig. 4 is the 4th embodiment air antenna preparation method flow chart that the present invention provides；
Fig. 5 is the 5th embodiment air antenna preparation method flow chart that the present invention provides；
Fig. 6 a-6h is the embodiment air antenna structure view that the present invention provides；
Fig. 7 a-7c is the embodiment air antenna array structure schematic diagram that the present invention provides；
Fig. 8 is another embodiment air antenna structure view that the present invention provides；
Fig. 9 is the embodiment communication means flow chart that the present invention provides；
Figure 10 a-10b is the embodiment communication system architecture schematic diagram that the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly
Chu, it is fully described by.Obviously, described embodiment be only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation
Property work on the premise of the every other embodiment that obtained, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one: air antenna preparation method
Present embodiments providing the preparation method of a kind of air antenna, see Fig. 1, the method includes:
S11, the geometric parameter of designing antenna；And
S12, according to the geometric parameter of designed antenna, uses laser equipment to irradiate air so that air ionization,
Form ionized space, and then the air antenna designed by formation.
The essence of antenna is exactly a kind of conductor in fact.In this application, by using laser equipment to irradiate air,
Make air ionization, define ionized space.Ionized space is exactly a conductor, when the shape to ionized space
When being designed with size, it is possible to ionized space is designed to be suitable for the antenna of radio communication.
The earth is surrounded by one layer of atmosphere the thickest, and this atmosphere is commonly called as air.Atmospheric thickness
About more than 1000 kms, but there is no obvious boundary.Whole atmosphere goes out difference with height different manifestations
Feature, thus be divided into different layers, the nearest two-layer of distance earth surface is commonly referred to troposphere peace
Fluid layer.Tropospheric thickness is about 10～20 kms.Stratosphere is high to about 50 kms from tropopause
The atmosphere of degree.Air antenna in the application is mainly formed at troposphere.Tropospheric air density is high, has
It is beneficial to form the air antenna that electric conductivity is good.Atmospheric thickness can make the air antenna of formation have foot
Enough length is to meet any actual wireless communication demand to antenna length.And, atmosphere surrounds
The earth, ubiquitous, therefore air antenna is unrestricted to forming place, can be formed in the air on sea,
The air in mountain region is medium.It addition, atmosphere is widely present in three dimensions, it is very beneficial for air sky
The shape of line, size and be designed the most according to the actual requirements.Furthermore, the air antenna that the application provides
Preparation method very simple, need can immediately be formed the when of using air antenna, there is instant building
Advantage.Further, since air has mobility, the air antenna therefore formed has the strongest recovery energy
Power, thus formed air antenna be finished after without dismounting.To sum up, air antenna have length length,
Place is limited low, shape and height can design, instant builds, be finished the advantage without manual demolition.
Further, the geometric parameter of antenna includes the shape of antenna, size and position etc..
Embodiment two: the preparation method of air antenna
Present embodiments provide the preparation method of another kind of air antenna, as in figure 2 it is shown, the method include with
Lower step:
S21, according to the shape of air antenna, size and the quantity of position calculation laser equipment of required formation,
Power, irradiation time, laser emitting angle and laser equipment motion track etc.；And
S22, according to the quantity of the laser equipment calculated, power, irradiation time, laser emitting angle and swash
Light device motion track irradiates air so that air ionization, forms the air antenna being suitable for radio communication.
The factor of the decision shape of air antenna, size and position can be a kind of or a variety of, except laser
The quantity of equipment, power, irradiation time, laser emitting angle and laser equipment motion track, it is also possible to bag
Include the position of laser equipment, the spatial distribution of multiple laser equipment and air self character (as density,
Composition, air velocity etc.).
By the preparation method of the air antenna that the present embodiment provides, can accurately regulate air antenna shape,
Size and position, thus form the air antenna being suitable for application-specific demand.
Embodiment three: the preparation method of air aerial array
Present embodiments provide the preparation method of a kind of air aerial array, as it is shown on figure 3, the method includes:
S31, uses the air of laser equipment irradiation zones of different so that air ionization, forms multiple ionized space；
The plurality of ionized space is used for forming air aerial array.
Preparation method prepared by the air antenna using the present embodiment to provide, can be formed many in a region
The air antenna of individual mutually insulated, these air antennas become an air antenna array according to certain distributed combination
Row, thus possess more preferable radio communication effect.
Preferably, the shape of each air antenna, size and the position in the present embodiment air aerial array,
The method in embodiment two can be used to be designed.
Embodiment four: the preparation method of air antenna
Present embodiments providing the preparation method of another kind of air antenna, as shown in Figure 4, the method includes:
S41, uses laser equipment to irradiate air so that air ionization, forms the air antenna being suitable for radio communication；
And
S42, uses laser equipment to irradiate air so that air ionization, thus other to form one anti-at this air antenna
Penetrate region.
The present embodiment, can be to the wireless signal of air antenna by forming a reflector space on air antenna side
Direction and intensity be adjusted.For air antenna, reflector space is usually a reflecting surface.
In the present embodiment, the forming method of the air antenna in step S41 can use above-described embodiment one
To any one of three.It is to say, the air antenna of indication both can be single sky in the present embodiment
Gas antenna, it is also possible to be the aerial array of multiple air antenna composition.
Embodiment five: the preparation method of air antenna
Present embodiments provide the preparation method of another kind of air antenna, as it is shown in figure 5, the method includes:
S51, uses laser equipment to irradiate air so that air ionization, forms the air antenna being suitable for radio communication；
And
S52, use control equipment control laser equipment, thus be automatically adjusted the quantity of laser equipment, power,
Irradiation time, laser emitting angle and the motion track of laser equipment.
The present embodiment by using control equipment, can automatically form the required shape of air antenna, size and
Position, so that the formation automatization of air antenna, intellectuality.
In the present embodiment, the forming method of the air antenna in step S51 can use above-described embodiment one
To any one of four.In other words, any during step S52 is applicable to above-described embodiment one to four
In one embodiment, as its further additional step.
Embodiment six: air antenna
Present embodiments provide the structure of a kind of air antenna, as shown in Fig. 6 a-6h, the shape bag of air antenna
Include planar (as shown in Fig. 6 g and 6h) and wire (as shown in Fig. 6 a-6f).
The air antenna of wire is similar with the operation principle of existing metal antenna, is mainly used for receiving and sending out
Send wireless signal.Wire can include linearity, polyline shaped, snail shape, three-dimensional helical form and wave
Shape etc..As shown in figures 6a and 6c, air antenna 102 be shaped as being perpendicular to the linearity of earth surface, empty
Gas antenna 106 be shaped as being parallel to the linearity of earth surface.The concrete position of air antenna 102 and 106
Put (such as the height on distance ground, residing longitude and latitude etc.) and length is all can be according to actual need
Carry out selecting.As shown in Figure 6 b, air antenna 104 be shaped as three-dimensional helical form.Air antenna 104
Horizontal screw diameter and longitudinal length all can select according to actual needs.As shown in fig 6d,
Air antenna 108 be shaped as snail shape.Spacing between the adjacent thread of air antenna 108 and
The quantity of screw thread can select according to actual needs.Between between the adjacent thread of air antenna 108
Away from can be uniform, it is also possible to be uneven, thus reach different effects.As shown in fig 6e, empty
Gas antenna 112 be shaped as polyline shaped.Fig. 6 e gives a kind of concrete broken line, but air antenna 112
Broken line shape can have a variety of, those skilled in the art, can be according to reality under teachings of the present application
Demand Design goes out various difform polyline shaped air antenna.As shown in Figure 6 f, the shape of air antenna 114
Shape is wavy.Fig. 6 f gives the wavy air antenna 114 of a kind of sinusoidal structured, it should be appreciated that ability
Field technique personnel can be carried out various adjustment to wavy in Fig. 6 f thus obtain according to the teachings of the present invention
Various different wavy or class wavy air antennas.
Certainly, the structure of air antenna can also be planar.The operation principle of the air antenna of planar is with existing
The operation principle of metal antenna entirely different.The air antenna of planar is mainly used in reflecting wireless communication signals.
As shown in figure 6g, air antenna 122 be shaped as plane.Planar graph can be rectangle, rhombus, three
Dihedral, circle, regular polygon or other irregular planes.The height of plane, size and shape can
Set according to the actual requirements.As shown in figure 6h, air antenna 124 be shaped as curved.The shape of curved surface
Shape can be sphere or other irregular curved surfaces.The curvature of curved surface, size and height can be according to reality
Need to set.Fig. 6 a-6h gives several embodiments of the structure of air antenna, it should be appreciated that air antenna
Shape can have a variety of, be given above shape be intended merely to illustrate the present invention, be not for limiting
The concrete shape of air antenna.
In another preferred embodiment that the present invention provides, the structure of the air antenna shown by Fig. 6 a-6h is also
A certain degree of combination can be carried out thus form various new structure to meet various actual demand.
The concrete structure of the air antenna cited by the present embodiment, can pass through above-described embodiment one, two and
The preparation method of any one the illustrated air antenna in five prepares.
Embodiment seven: air aerial array
Present embodiments provide the structure of a kind of air aerial array, as shown in Fig. 7 a-7c, air aerial array
Including multiple air antennas 100, air antenna 100 can select the air antenna described in embodiment six
Any one in 102～114,122 and 124.As shown in Figure 7a, air aerial array 202 is end-fire
Array, including multiple air antennas 100 be arrangeding in parallel and feeder line 300.In figure 7 a, multiple air skies
The length of line 100 can be identical, it is also possible to different.Spacing between air antenna 100 can also be according to reality
Border needs to select.The connected mode of feeder line 300 can be the parallel linkage as shown in 7a, it is possible to
To be the connected mode intersected.As shown in Figure 7b, air aerial array 204 is turnstile antenna array, bag
Include multiple multiple air antennas 100 around a central distribution.In fig .7b, the quantity of air antenna 100
And the angle between adjacent air antenna 100 can select according to actual needs.As shown in Figure 7 c,
Air aerial array 206 is collinear array, multiple air antennas 100 can along same horizontal direction or
The same vertical direction of person arranges.Certainly, air antenna 100 can also be along same side at any angle
To arrangement.And, in the air aerial array shown in Fig. 7 b and 7c, the shape of multiple air antennas 100
Shape and size can be the same or different, and are not limiting as at this.
The concrete structure of the air aerial array cited by the present embodiment, can be explained by above-described embodiment three
The preparation method stating air antenna prepares.
Embodiment eight: air antenna
Present embodiments providing the structure of another kind of air antenna, as shown in Figure 8, this air antenna 500 wraps
Include air antenna 100 and be positioned at the air reflection face 400 near air antenna 100.In the present embodiment,
Air antenna 100 can use any one of above-described embodiment six wire air antenna.Certainly, one
In a little embodiments, air antenna 100 can also use any one of embodiment seven air aerial array.
The size of reflecting surface 400 should be more much larger than the size of air antenna 100, so that air antenna 100
Be equivalent to a line, and reflecting surface 400 is equivalent to a plane.
The concrete structure of the air aerial array cited by the present embodiment, can be explained by above-described embodiment four
The preparation method stating air antenna prepares.
Embodiment nine: communication means
Present embodiments provide a kind of communication means, as it is shown in figure 9, this communication means uses above-described embodiment
The air antenna described communicates.The air antenna used in the present embodiment can use above-described embodiment
One to the five any method illustrated is prepared from.The structure of the air antenna used in the present embodiment
Can be any one of the air antenna described in embodiment six to eight or air aerial array.
Further, when air antenna is wire, described air antenna is used for receiving and launching wireless signal；
When described air antenna is planar, described air antenna is used for reflected radio signal.
By the communication means using the present embodiment to provide, available air antenna carries out the reflection of wireless signal
Or receive and send, thus can realize carrying out whenever and wherever possible radio communication, do not limited by region and barrier
System, is not limited by the communications infrastructure.
Embodiment ten: wireless communication system
Present embodiments provide a kind of wireless communication system, as shown in figures 10 a and 10b, this radio communication system
System includes the terminal 602 and 604 needing to carry out radio communication.Two terminals be given in the present embodiment are simply used
Illustrate the operation principle of communication system, be not the quantity for limiting terminal.As shown in Figure 10 a, should
Wireless communication system also includes air antenna 902.The wireless signal that terminal 602 sends is by air antenna 902
Reflex to terminal 604, thus establish the radio communication between terminal 602 and 604.In the present embodiment,
Air antenna 902 can use the planar air antenna in embodiment six to eight or planar air aerial array.
In the present embodiment, air antenna 902 plays the effect of base station, and wireless signal is carried out transfer.Preferably,
As shown in Figure 10 a, wireless communication system also includes laser equipment 702, is used for irradiating air thus is formed and tie up
Hold air antenna 902.This wireless communication system may also include control equipment 802, is used for controlling laser equipment 702,
Thus be automatically adjusted the quantity of laser equipment, power, irradiation time, laser emitting angle and laser equipment and move
Dynamic track etc..
In another embodiment that the present invention provides, air antenna is also used as an element of terminal.
As shown in fig. lob, terminal 602 and 604 includes air antenna 906 and 908 respectively.Terminal 602 (604)
Directly can receive by air antenna 906 (908) and launch wireless signal.Therefore, terminal 602 can be passed through
Air antenna 906 directly communicates with the air antenna 908 of terminal 604, it is also possible to by antenna 904 transfer.
In the present embodiment, antenna 904 can be air antenna, it is also possible to be that any one of the prior art is fitted
The antenna closed.Air antenna 906 and 908 can use any one described by above-described embodiment six to eight
Wire air antenna or the structure of wire air aerial array.
The present embodiment has been merely given as two specific examples using air antenna to communicate, and is intended merely to
Illustrate the application of air antenna of the present invention, can not apply with this concrete of air antenna limiting the present invention.
The air antenna of the present invention can be widely applied in various wireless communication system.
Above disclosed only one preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not limit this with this certainly
Bright interest field, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of stream realizing above-described embodiment
Journey, and according to the equivalent variations that the claims in the present invention are made, still fall within the scope that invention is contained.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation method of an air antenna, it is characterised in that including:
The geometric parameter of designing antenna；And
According to the geometric parameter of designed antenna, laser equipment is used to irradiate air so that air ionization, shape
Become ionized space, and then the air antenna designed by formation.
The preparation method of air antenna the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described geometric parameters
Number includes the shape of antenna, size and position.
The preparation method of air antenna the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to institute
State the geometric parameter of the antenna of design, use laser equipment to irradiate air and include:
According to the geometric parameter of designed antenna, calculate the quantity of laser equipment, power, irradiation time,
Laser emitting angle and laser equipment motion track；And
Laser equipment is used to irradiate air according to result of calculation.
The preparation method of air antenna the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described employing swashs
Light device irradiates air so that air ionization, forms ionized space and includes:
Use the air of laser equipment irradiation zones of different so that air ionization, form multiple ionized space；Described
Multiple ionized spaces are used for forming air aerial array.
The preparation method of air antenna the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described air sky
The shape of line includes planar and wire.
The preparation method of air antenna the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described wire bag
Include linearity, polyline shaped, snail shape, three-dimensional helical form and wavy.
The preparation method of air antenna the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
Use laser equipment to irradiate air so that air ionization, thus form an echo area described air antenna is other
Territory.
8. according to the preparation method of the air antenna described in claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterised in that
Also include:
Control equipment is used to control laser equipment, thus when being automatically adjusted the quantity of laser equipment, power, irradiation
Between, laser emitting angle and laser equipment motion track.
9. a communication means, it is characterised in that using air antenna to communicate, described air antenna is adopted
It is prepared from by the preparation method of the air antenna as described in claim 1-7 any one.
Communication means the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that when described air antenna is line
During shape, described air antenna is used for receiving and launching wireless signal；When described air antenna is planar, institute
State air antenna for reflected radio signal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610401875.1A CN105977621A (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Air antenna preparation method and communication method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610401875.1A CN105977621A (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Air antenna preparation method and communication method |
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| CN105977621A true CN105977621A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=57010281
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610401875.1A Pending CN105977621A (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Air antenna preparation method and communication method |
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| CN (1) | CN105977621A (en) |
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| WO2017210871A1 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-14 | 武汉芯泰科技有限公司 | Air antenna preparation method and communication method |
| CN109479592A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-19 | 黄朝 | A kind of no pylon weather regulating system |
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| CN109479592A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-19 | 黄朝 | A kind of no pylon weather regulating system |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |